Odds ‘n Sods:

Reader Scott D. suggested this piece on commentary: Constitutional Convention Sleight of Hand?

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Courtesy of Hawaiian K.: How a Zero-Electricity Fridge Will Bring Medicine to the Developing World

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From Sean M.: Money is not the only thing you can lose in a failing bank

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Ann M. sent this “must read” piece from Fortune magazine: Eight really, really scary predictions; Dow 4,000. Food shortages. A bubble in Treasury notes. Fortune spoke to eight of the market’s sharpest thinkers and what they had to say about the future is frightening. And to fully satisfy your RDA of gloom, the following come to us from Cheryl, our Economic Editor: US Households Cut Back on Debt for First Time EverKey Senators Reach Tentative Auto Bailout DealNew Unemployment Claims Surge UnexpectedlyCalifornia Faces Bankruptcy, $15 Billion in DebtOil Nears $49 as Dollar FallsUS Trade Gap Unexpectedly WidensClosing Time (A sobering assessment of what’s really going on…) — Foreclosure Storm Will Hit US in 2009 Amid Job LossFear Triggers Gold Shortage, Drives US Treasury Yields Below ZeroOfficially Scr**ed by Real Inflation (The Mogambo Guru) — Freight Haulers Slam On The Brakes

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Jason sent us a link to an excellent scholarly piece: All the Way Down the Slippery Slope: Gun Prohibition in England and Some Lessons for Civil Liberties in America.





Note from JWR:

I often get e-mails from students and retirees on fixed incomes that mention that they enjoy reading the blog, but that they can’t afford a voluntary Ten Cent Challenge subscription. This is perfectly understandable. One thing that they can do to help that costs nothing but a bit of time, is to spread the word about SurvivalBlog. For example, please mention SurvivalBlog in your annual Christmas letter. Hopefully, this will result in some of your relatives and friends getting “squared away”. (Which, BTW, is in your own best interest. Every individual that prepares represents one less that will have to depend on charity, when times get hard.)

Links to SurvivalBlog in your personal web page and/or in your e-mail footer would also be greatly appreciated. Again, subscriptions are entirely voluntary. If your budget is tight then please do not subscribe.



Letter Re: Plastic Food Grade Buckets and Other Storage Food Issues

Dear Editor:
Food grade plastic buckets can be found for free or fairly cheap ($1-$2 each) by checking with Dunkin’ Donuts, grocery store bakeries and restaurants. Some throw them away and will be happy to sell them. The fillings and glaze coverings for donuts all come in buckets. Fast food restaurants get their pickle slices in buckets (the strong pickle flavor/odor will be hard if not impossible to remove from the bucket-watch what you store in these, it will absorb that pickle odor).

When you get used buckets (make sure you ask for lids!!!) you will need to clean them out, even if they are clean. Take a butter knife and pry out the rubber gasket in the lid. Wash everything and then make sure it’s totally dry before using. Watch the thin plastic buckets, often more square shape, but sometimes round. You can almost see through these. They will get brittle and shatter (after 10 years or so) if dropped and faster if the sunlight gets to them. I wouldn’t necessarily pass them up, just be aware that they have this weakness. Buckets without lids should not be passed up, they will be needed to haul water, compost, during a harvest and a million other uses.
Have a reason for wanting a lot of buckets so that you don’t stand out. If you can get buckets from multiple businesses, this will spread the operation out and provide better cover than buying everything from one business. After you buy a bunch, the businesses will either start charging or charge more. You will create a market. They need to make a living, too. Compare what they charge to buying new buckets and you will still be getting an incredible deal.

Buckets could be buried if needed and they will last a long time underground. Only the handle is metal. Remove that and a metal detector won’t find caches of food and other supplies.

Another option is food grade [plastic] barrels. These can be filled with bulk food like rice and grains. While harder to obtain, they can be valuable to store bulk foods. I would suggest that a person use large food grade plastic bags to store multiple bags of food within a barrel rather than a full 55 gallon barrel of grain. A full barrel will weigh around 500 lbs (depending on what you store). Multiple bags helps you to be able to remove a smaller quality without exposing the entire contents to moisture in the air when you pull some supplies, and it’s easier to handle. Barrels can also be buried as a cache and a metal detector won’t pick them up (unless you fill them with lead, brass or blued steel). If you have a few barrels, invest in a hand truck (around $50 at Sam’s Club, Tractor Supply, Home Depot, Lowe’s, etc) so you can move them around.
A warning on storing rice. We have stored food for 20+ years. I have found some plastic rice bags to have the ink printing get sticky after 10 years. Somehow it breaks down and is a mess. The rice inside is edible, but removing it without getting that ink on it is tough. Is the ink poisonous at this point? I don’t know. It takes a lot to wash it off your hands. Break it down into clear food grade plastic bags to avoid this. – Don in Ohio



Letter Re: Is a .22 Rimfire Better than Nothing for Home Defense?






Mr. Rawles,

I am a junior college student on a quite limited budget. Right now, my only guns are a Daisy Model 881 pellet [.177 caliber air] rifle and a Ruger 10/22 [.22 Long Rifle semi-auto rifle.] I hope to buy an [M1] Garand [semi-auto rifle] that belongs to my uncle, but for now my “battery” is limited. (LOL!) Here’s my question: Will a .22 [LR rimfire] actually be sufficient, if I put enough rounds into a bad guy, to stop him? Thanks, – G.H.

JWR Replies: If circumstances dictate that you must use a .22 for self defense, then aim for neck and head shots. Because of the high volume of fire required to achieve a good stopping hit, I recommend that you buy at least one reliable 30 round magazine–and preferably several, if you can afford them. I particularly like the robust machined aluminum Ruger magazines made by Tactical, Inc., up in northern Idaho.

The following, quoted by Snopes.com, is a news article from 1988 that illustrates that with well-aimed shots, the puny .22 Long Rifle can, with good fortune, stop and even kill an attacker:

Switzer, S.C. – An 11-year-old boy who had been left alone after school shot and killed two men as they tried to steal a videocassette recorder from his family’s home, police said.

William Todd Knight, the son of Billy and Ann Knight, “acted very wisely,” said Spartanburg County Coroner Jim Burnett. “His life was in danger, he looked for an escape and could not find one … he was a very brave young man.”

Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Department Capt. John Blackwood said the boy was watching cartoons in his parents’ bedroom Monday afternoon when he heard noises at the front door of the family’s brick, ranch-style home.

Todd told officers he was scared, so he went to his room for the .22-caliber rifle his father had given him for Christmas and loaded four rounds.

He then went to the front door and saw a man he described as “rough” pounding on the door. The man finally left in a white Datsun.

Todd said he resumed watching cartoons and about 10 minutes later heard banging, this time at a dining room window.

He saw two men climbing through the dining room window. The boy said he went into the bathroom to climb out the window, but saw the white Datsun was parked in the back yard.

Todd told police he went back to the hallway, peeked around the corner into the den and was spotted by one of the intruders as they were taking the VCR.

Todd then fired three rounds at the men, who dropped the VCR and fled.

When police arrived, one of the dead men was found face down next to a woodpile in the back yard, approximately 50 to 75 feet from the house, while the second man was in the driver’s seat of the white two-door Datsun.

It has been said apocryphally that the .22 Long Rifle has killed nearly as many deer in America as the .30-30. That might be true.

If you don’t get that M1 Garand, then at least buy yourself an inexpensive military surplus bolt action rifle, such as a Mauser, Enfield, Mosin-Nagant, or a Schmidt-Rubin. (The latter is a novel straight pull design that I’ve always liked.) These are often available for $90 to $250 at guns shows and at some sporting goods stores. (Major sporting goods chains that sell guns include: Big 5 Sporting Goods–in the western US, or Bass Pro Shops–mainly in the Eastern US, or Cabela’s–throughout the US). OBTW, some of these guns are available from 1898 or earlier production runs, which makes them Federally “antique” and hence exempt from paperwork requirements in most states. (See my Pre-1899 Antique Guns FAQ for details.)



Odds ‘n Sods:

M. in the Dakotas sent us a link to an article on solar storms and possible damage to power grids.

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A reminder that Foodsaver vacuum packers are being offered at a special sale price, just during the month of December. You can buy a FoodSaver v2830 for $59.99 (originally $169.99) with free Standard Shipping for orders over $100, directly from FoodSaver.com.Use code L8FAV28 at checkout. This offer is valid during the month of December, or while supplies last.

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I just got an e-mail from our old friend “Trasel” (who will soon return from his umpteenth deployment to The Big Sandbox), alerting me that science fiction writer and SurvivalBlog regular Michael Z. Williamson has had his Wikipedia biography article maliciously flagged for deletion. If you have an existing Wikipedia user name and feel strongly about this (one way or the other), then please politely chime in.

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On the advice of SurvivalBlog reader Peter R., I will be doing some livestock slaughtering tests here at the ranch with Federal’s Tactical bonded Law Enforcement (LE) ammo. In .45 ACP, their catalog item number is LE45T1. Peter writes: “This ammo is a 230 grain +P bonded round that is hot, and the difference between gelatin and the real world, is gelatin is a single density material. As the bullet core and jacket spin out of the barrel, they rotate at the same rpm. When the bullet begins to strike clothing, windows, car doors, skin, bone muscle and the like, the jacket of the bullet begins to slow its rotation rate down much faster than the core inside the jacket (when they are not bonded) causing the bullet to break up much sooner and cause less concentrated damage. A bonded bullet tends to stay together longer giving you more uniform expansion and a far more devastating wound cavity. The best way to stop a person or animal is liquid out, air in. Hence, the bigger the trauma and wound cavity, the faster this is accomplished.” This ammo might be just the trick here in grizzly bear country, where we’ve long wanted both the deep penetration of full metal jacket “ball” ammo and the expansion of hollow point ammunition. The Federal Tactical bonded LE ammo sounds like a better compromise than the Federal Hydra Shok loads that we’ve been using.

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The latest economic Gloom und Doom, starting with a “feel good” press release that David B. forwarded: FDIC Reiterates the Guarantee of Federal Deposit Insurance (Oh, I feel so much safer now. Thanks.) And now, courtesy of Cheryl come these items: Auto Rescue Bill in Peril as More Republican Senators RevoltIs the Fed Taking First Steps to Selective Default and Devaluation?Forbes: Dollar Devaluation to Fix the Great Recession (Forbes calls the perpetrators of this mess “banksters.” A great term. I wonder where I first heard it?) — Interest on US T-Bills Falls to Zero0% Interest Rate Looms; Economy Shrinks Double SpeedWorst US Spending Slump Since 1942GMAC Rescue Plan Falters Raising Bankruptcy ConcernRio Tinto (Anglo-Austrian Mining Giant) to Axe 14,000 JobsWorld Economy May Shrink First Time Since 1945Maersk Shipping Line Warns Shipping Industry Needs LifejacketThe Boom Years are Over for Chinese ExportsUS Economy in Rapidly Accelerating FreefallAsian Trade in Freefall as Exports to West Dry Up — And top all that off , Eric sent us this: Bernanke ‘War Powers’ Undermine Fed Bank Presidents, and lastly, Ann spotted this reiterative evidence of the Fed “Turning Japanese”: Fed to cut rates again, maybe all the way to zero



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"We must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt. We must make our election between economy and liberty or profusion and servitude.
If we run into such debt, as that we must be taxed in our meat and in our drink, in our necessaries and our comforts, in our labors and our amusements, for our calling and our creeds… [we will] have no time to think, no means of calling our miss-managers to account but be glad to obtain subsistence by hiring ourselves to rivet their chains on the necks of our fellow-sufferers… And this is the tendency of all human governments. A departure from principle in one instance becomes a precedent for [another ]…
till the bulk of society is reduced to be mere automatons of misery… And the fore-horse of this frightful team is public debt. Taxation follows that, and in its train wretchedness and oppression. – Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Samuel Kercheval, Monticello, July 12, 1816



Note from JWR:

Do you have a few favorite attributed quotes? If so, send them via e-mail, and if they are apropos to SurvivalBlog, then I’ll post them as space is available as Quotes of the Day. Thanks!



A 1911 Dinosaur Turns Over a New Leaf — Switching to XD Polymer Frame Pistols

I have been shooting M1911 steel-framed Colt .45 ACPs for more than 35 years, and up until now, I’ve always considered myself a M1911 die-hard. But through those years, I’ve seen the price of Colt pistols and spare parts radically escalate. My first M1911-series pistol was a slightly-used Colt Commander that I bought in 1981 at a San Jose, California gun show, for $160. (In those days, you could pay cash for a pistol from a fellow private party, and walk out the door with it, sans any paperwork. Sadly, things have changed in California–and that was one of the main reasons that I migrated to a free state at my first opportunity.)

I have bought and traded my way through a dozen more 1911s, since the early 1980s. In the early 1990s, when stainless steel Colts became available, I sold off my blued-steel Colt pistols and bought a pair of stainless steel Gold Cup .45s, for around $350 each. I remember that The Memsahib was aghast when she heard that the price jumped to $505, just a few years later. More recently the retail price of the same pistols has galloped up to $1,116! In my estimation that is an absurd price, when you can buy a polymer-frame Springfield Armory XD .45 for around $500, or a polymer-frame Glock 21-SF .45 for around $550. (And even less, if bought used.)

The 1911 design is nearing its 100th birthday (sniff!), and although it is still a great design, I can see the wisdom of moving on to a more modern design with two-column magazine. And even though I have a lot of training hours and muscle memory invested in the M1911 platform, I consider it now well worth the time and trouble to transition to polymer. I can literally buy twice as many pistols if I sell off my Colts. I will also end up with pistols with considerably larger magazine capacity. (13+1 , versus 8+1 for the single-stack Colts.) The other advantage is durability. In so-called “torture tests”, the reliability of both the XD (20,000 rounds in one test) and the Glock (still shooting after insane levels of abuse) have been well documented.

Selling off my accumulation of spare parts (nearly a tackle box full), extra magazines (about 40), and various holsters and mag pouches will be time consuming, but again, I think that I’ll come out ahead.

Now that spare parts are becoming available for Springfield Armory XD .45s, I think that will be my logical choice. Speaking of XD pistols, I highly recommend that SurvivalBlog readers take advantage of the “Get a Gun” package deal at Front Sight, that was recently extended for a few more weeks. This training plus XD pistol plus field gear plus references package is a tremendous bargain. Effectively, you’ll end up with a free pistol. I’ve had overwhelmingly positive feedback from the SurvivalBlog readers that have taken advantage of this offer. I realize that he offer sounds almost too good to be true. But it isn’t a fantasy or some shyster come-on deal. It is a genuine offer, and hundreds of people have already completed the training and gone home very well trained as the proud owners of very reliable XD autopistols. (BTW, I’d like to hear from more of you. E-mail me your impressions of the training.) Don’t miss out. OBTW, the winter months are the ideal time to take a course at Front Sight. In the desert climate of southern Nevada, January and February can be in the 70s. You do not want to go there in July! The Memsahib and I both took the Four Day Defensive Handgun course, and loved it. It is truly outstanding training!



Letter Re: Dress for Survival Success

Jim;
That was a great article by George Haystack in Tuesday’s blog! I thought I was the only one [that carried so much survival gear around on a daily basis.] Mr. Haystack takes it further than I do. First, I could not carry [a concealed firearm] at my workplace being within the secure area of an airport. I generally carried a sturdy day pack, with the following:
(1) Lockback knife
(2) LED flashlights (9 LED’s / 3 AA batteries)
(16) spare AAA batteries
(1) regular AA flashlight
(4) spare AA batteries
The following are all OTC medications, of course
(1) small bottle aspirin
(1) small bottle acetaminophen (Tylenol)
(1) small bottle ibuprofen (Advil)
(1) small bottle naproxen sodium (Aleve)
(1) small bottle antihistamine allergy medication
(2) bandanas 1 blue / 1 red
(1) pocket AM/FM radio uses 2 AA batteries
several pens
(1) steno pad
(1) change of underwear/socks/t-shirt
(12) decaffeinated tea bags
(4-6) pop tarts/granola bars, or similar quick food
(1) metal mug (“grannyware” type camp cup)
(1) set of tableware, knife, spoon, fork, and a “steak knife”
(1) hat and gloves
(2-3) cigarette lighters
(2-3) books of matches
(2) “space blankets”

This is far from what my co-coworkers carried in to work each day. I still had room for my work papers, and such, which went in on the top, for ease of access, and to keep my preparations from “prying eyes”. I may not have carried my sidearm at work, but the items in my pack would have raised management’s eyebrows, and gotten me a talking to, that’s for sure. Luckily for me, the company was shut down, and I am currently an unemployed student. The only thing my co-workers knew was that if they had a headache or a cold, I was the “go-to guy” for an aspirin! Or the guy with the multi-tool to fix whatever is busted in the office! LOL!

On my person, I always carry at least the following, in normal pockets, or on my belt:
(1) cigarette lighter
(1) multi-tool on my belt
(1) Swiss Army knife
(1) LED flashlight
(1) Wallet, which is regularly thinned out to keep only what I’m going to use for the day/trip
(2) key rings, one for car keys one for house, general keys. Only frequently used keys are on the ring.
(1) spare set of car keys in an undisclosed pocket or in my backpack, as well.
(1) cell phone

Mr. Haystack is so right that most folks simply give no “tactical” thought to daily clothing choice. A few take the advice of frequent travelers and choose natural fibers, and loose-fitting, comfortable clothes for air travel, but many more simply wear the style of the day with no thought as to how hot that artificial polyester shirt or top will burn if there is actually trouble. How it clings to the skin like napalm, and burns severely. The problem with air travel today, is that the items I mentioned carrying in my pockets are now “prohibited items”, and so every year, I fly less. At work, only when I had to to keep my currency up for annual training. I’ll take a mode of transport that impacts my liberty and preparations a little less, thank you. Great article! – R. in the Northeastern US.



Odds ‘n Sods:

Mosby reminded me about the upcoming annual National B.O.B. Weekend.

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President-almost-elect Obama says that he doesn’t want to take your guns. But if he is truly a supporter of the Second Amendment, as he claims, then why does he use the Brady Center for Civilian Disarmament‘s mantra of “Common sense gun safety laws”? Common sense to them means reducing the populace to owning just sling shots and BB guns. My level of trust for BHO on this issue is miniscule. I recommend stocking up on semi-auto firearms and full capacity magazines before he is sworn in and starts issuing executive orders and joining in legislative “teamwork” with the liberal majority that now controls congress.

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Nick at BulletProoofME will be running a SurvivalBlog-only special from Dec.15th through Dec. 22nd. The 30%-off special is for the mil-spec Interceptor Outer Tactical Vest. The similar sale that they ran last year for SurvivalBlog with an exceedingly large response. This special pricing is only available because of a military contract overrun.

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Reader “Spiker” forwarded this: Rare 50 year Arctic Blast Sets Sights On Southern California.

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A fresh batch of news and commentary from The Economatrix: BIS Warns of Collapse in Global LendingJapan Recession Much Worse than PredictedSony Axes 16,000 Jobs and Shuts PlantsUK Slowdown Worse than ForecastBanks Withdraw Business Overdrafts90% of UK Pension Plans in Red Over $300 BillionThe Great Credit Card ScandalFormer Bear Stearns CEO Says “Wall Street is No More”Barofsky Appointed Bailout WatchdogThe Famine of 2009Are You Ready to Kill Your Neighbor?



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Today, a major economic crisis is unfolding. New government programs are started daily, and future plans are being made for even more. All are based on the belief that we’re in this mess because free-market capitalism and sound money failed. The obsession is with more spending, bailouts of bad investments, more debt, and further dollar debasement. Many are saying we need an international answer to our problems with the establishment of a world central bank and a single fiat reserve currency. These suggestions are merely more of the same policies that created our mess and are doomed to fail.”
“The choice we face is ominous: We either accept world-wide authoritarian government holding together a flawed system, or we restore the principles of the Constitution, limit government power, restore commodity money without a Federal Reserve system, reject world government, and promote the cause of peace by protecting liberty equally for all persons. Freedom is the answer.” – Congressman Ron Paul. Speech, excerpts from: The Austrians Were Right, a speech delivered before the U.S. House of Representatives, November 20, 2008



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 20 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The contest prizes include:

First Prize: The writer of the best contributed article will be awarded two transferable Front Sight  “Gray” Four Day Training Course Certificates. This is an up to $4,000 value!
Second Prize: A three day course certificate from OnPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses.
Third Prize: A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing

Round 20 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival will have an advantage in the judging.



Dress for Survival Success by George Haystack

”Wherever you go, there you are.” And hopefully so are your clothes. Therefore it is vital to think of your wardrobe as part of your survival gear on a daily basis. It’s not good enough to have a closet full of BDUs and a piles of high-tech gear if they aren’t near you when you need them. Most of the crises that people face do not rise to the level of TEOTWAWKI and these emergencies don’t come at convenient times. Events like building fires, car wrecks, or muggings come at you when your just out living your life. A firearms instructor once told me, “if I knew I was going to get into a gunfight if I went out, I wouldn’t bring more guns, I’d stay home.” The point is this: you don’t know when bad things will happen, and you can’t stay home all the time, so a well-planned wardrobe and pocket gear are essential at all times!

It is amazing to me that many people interested in survivalism will assemble BOBs, GOOD kits, and build retreats in the hinterlands, and yet give almost no consideration to the clothes on their backs. I have a friend who routinely runs errands in his pajamas and slippers with nothing but his car keys and wallet with him. I’ve seen men at the shooting range in beachwear! What will they do if life throws them a curve? They will suffer, that’s what. But why suffer if, by following a few simple guidelines, you can dress for survival success?

Choosing your clothing
Most people have different clothes for different events, but the rules for clothing selection are the same whether you’re at a formal wedding or at a summer barbecue. First, select clothing of high quality and good fit. Second, always choose comfort and utility over fashion. Finally, think of clothing in tactical terms. How would they aid or hinder you in a crisis?

You want to ask yourself, “would I wear this to the apocalypse?” If the answer is no, start over. On 9/11 thousands of New Yorkers were forced to walk miles, in dirt and filth, with only the clothes on their backs and the contents of their pockets and satchels. Think of them while you plan your wardrobe. When they went to work that morning they could never have imagined what they would face that day, and most were horribly prepared. Men and women alike were forced to walk barefoot because their dress shoes were not suitable for what amounted to a several mile forced march. Most had no food or water. Their clothing, particularly in the case of women, was more a hindrance than a help. Learn from their mistakes.

The single most important consideration is footwear. Always choose a sturdy shoe in which you could comfortably walk several miles over unpredictable terrain. An above ankle hiking-style boot with a waterproof liner would be preferred in most cases. Be sure to wear good socks made for hiking and suitable for the time of year. Carry and extra pair of liner socks in your satchel in case you must walk a distance on a cold day. Do not wear cotton socks! They hold moisture next to your skin which will diminish your comfort and can speed hypothermia if the temperature is low. If you are at an event that requires dress shoes or flip-flops or some other tactically undesirable footwear, be sure to bring good shoes and socks with you. Keep them in the car so that you will have them in case of emergency.

Your undergarments should comfortable and weather-appropriate. Again, this typically means no cotton! Wear silk or synthetics intended for athletic use. If you must wear a tie, wear a clip on so that it cannot be grabbed by an assailant and used to strangle you. For this same reason, avoid necklaces, earrings, and other jewelry. If it is attached to your body in such a way that having it yanked out would cause pain, then lose it!

Pants and shirts should be loose fitting for mobility, well made for durability, and have lots of pockets for gear. A number of companies make casual “tactical clothing” that is very suitable. Choose styles that mimic normal street clothes so as not to attract undue attention to yourself. Avoid bright colors and striking patterns. Earth tones and simple patterns may offer a degree of camouflage without screaming out, “look at me, I’m survivalist!” You don’t want to attract attention to yourself if you can help it. Wearing military styled clothing sends a loud signal to others so unless you want to be thought of as the local John Rambo, stick with civilian clothes. If you must wear camouflage and live in a rural area like I do, you can easily get away with the civilian hunting patterns like RealTree or Mossy Oak.

Always have seasonally appropriate outer wear with you or close at hand. You may not think it will get cold, but unless you can predict the weather infallibly, it is better to be prepared for the worst. Where I live in northern Minnesota, people die every year because they get caught outside at night without appropriate clothing. Hypothermia is a real threat in all seasons, not just winter! Have a hat, gloves, and jacket nearby at all times. Choose a hat with a brim to block the sun. This can be a boon in both summer and winter. Also make sure the jacket repels moisture. As always, avoid cotton in favor of wool or synthetics. Choose clothing made for outdoor activities such as hiking or hunting.

Choosing your gear
Gear falls into three categories: wallets, widgets and weapons. Each category should be covered whenever you leave your home. It is tempting to overdo it when trying to decide what to take with you when you head out of the house, but there is a limit to what one person can carry! You don’t need to carry your BOB with you wherever you go, just enough useful stuff to get you through in a pinch.

Your wallet should not be thought of as a single accessory to your wardrobe, but rather as a series of places to put important pieces of paper and plastic. You will want to keep these things in separate places, and you want to keep them to a minimum. There is no need to haul around a year’s worth of receipts, business cards, and shopping lists. Routinely clean out your pockets! Most people’s wallets contain far too much information about their owners. Neither criminals nor the government need this information.

Ditch it.
As to the necessities, I keep it simple: money, driver’s license, CCW permit, a few discount cards for places I frequently shop. You may need to carry a few more items depending on your lifestyle. Spread this stuff around, don’t keep it in all in one place on your body. I use a money clip for small amounts of cash and my discount cards. My driver’s license and CCW permit are clipped together in another pocket. As a side note, while driving it is advisable to have your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance in your breast pocket for quick access in case of a police stop. You don’t want to have to dig around for this stuff and possibly call attention to your “car gun” while doing so! Larger amounts of cash should be carried in a money belt or a hidden pocket. A money sash worn under your shirt can also be a great place for cash and important papers. Do not place your cash in anything that may be left “off body” like a purse or satchel!

The only actual wallet I carry is a decoy containing some of those phony credit cards that come in the mail along with a few bucks. This is what I would give to a mugger by tossing it to the ground in front of me. Most criminals are opportunists and will take a dummy wallet and leave you alone. If they don’t, you can always resort to what I refer to as “Plan G.” I think we all know what that is.

In addition to your important papers, you’ll want to be sure to carry a variety of useful and fun widgets. The following are indispensable: a multi-tool such as a Leatherman, a folding lock-back knife, a flashlight, and a lighter, and a bandanna. I also always carry a Swiss army knife on a chain with a Swiss army pocket watch, a pad of paper and a “write anywhere” pen like the Uniball Powertank, and a compass. It is amazing how many people think I’m nuts for carrying a compass everywhere I go, but after taking a short hike off-trail in an area I thought I knew well and becoming hopelessly lost for a couple hours, I think it is indispensable. Other things that I typically carry are small foam hearing protectors, a 3’ measuring tape, a bore light (you never know when you’re going to encounter someone selling a gun!), an athletic band to hold my glasses up, and a tiny back-up flashlight and a few feet of paracord. One final thing that most people must always carry is a set of keys. I like to carry my keys in a key silencer that hooks on to a clip that attaches to my belt. It is really amazing how loud a set of keys can be, and a key silencer of the sort used by police can quiet them right down. I sometimes carry a spare house and car key in one of my pockets. Keep the number of keys on your key ring to a minimum. Do you really need to carry the key to your dad’s garage when you only use it once a year? Leave it in your car!

There are many electronic devices that you may want to add to your supply of personal widgets. The only one that I consider indispensable is a cell phone. If you carry a cell phone you may find it useful to use its security feature to require a code before it can be used, but keep in mind that this means it can’t be used by someone else if you are incapacitated! Other items that may be carried include small digital cameras, GPS units, and PDAs. If you value security and privacy, you will want to remember that some cell phones and GPS units can be used to trace your location. Obviously individual criminals can’t use these features to track you to your retreat, but government criminals certainly could.

For longer trips away from home you may want to include a few other items. On the top of the “extended trip” list is a small pocket first aid kit. They are available in a small size that will tuck nicely into a cargo pocket. Consider including a few custom items that you may need but are not included in a basic kit. Keep in mind that pills or tablets tend to turn to dust when carried, so replace them frequently. Extended trips also call for spare batteries for flashlights and other electronic devices. It is very frustrating to suffer from dead batteries while away from home and have no replacements. Some flashlights use batteries that are not readily available at convenience stores. If you carry this type of light, spare batteries are a must. And don’t forget to get a spare bulb!

When selecting your widgets, always choose high quality gear. The last thing you want is a broken tool right when you need it. Buy the best, buy once. Well, in some cases you’ll want to buy twice or even three times since redundancy guarantees that you’ll have a functional specimen when you need it. I typically carry three knives, two flashlights, and two guns. “One is none, and two is one,” is a good principle to keep in mind. Select your gear carefully and don’t be distracted by the dizzying array of options we now have when it comes to pocket tools, flashlights, and electronics. Think though your personal needs carefully, and choose accordingly. For instance, many flashlights come with an aluminum case and a crenulated (ridged) bezel so that they can double as blunt striking weapons. Do you need this type of flashlight? Are you trained in this style of hand-to-hand combat? If not, perhaps a different style of light may suit you better. One thing the manufacturers won’t tell you is that these hardened aluminum bezels will saw through your pocket in a few days. If you select such a flashlight, put it in a nylon belt carrier!

As to weapons to be carried for self-defense, much has been written by those far more knowledgeable than I am. Read and study the experts and decide what is best for you. I have decided that my self defense needs are met by a Smith & Wesson stainless steel J-frame .357 magnum revolver carried strong side in a paddle holster paired with a lightweight J-frame .38 special rated for +P cartridges carried in my off-hand front pocket. That way I have a gun accessible to each hand. If you choose pocket carry, you should use a good quality pocket holster and you must not carry any other item in the pocket with the gun! I carry at least one, and sometimes two, speed loaders of good +P .38 ammo that can be used to reload either gun. If you carry speed loaders or spare magazines in a pocket, do not put anything else in that pocket. You don’t want to be digging around in a pocket full of junk when you need a quick reload. As a backup to my firearms I also always carry a Cold Steel folding knife in my strong side pocket. When I go to the “big city” I change up the .357 to a Glock .45 Model 30 with a couple of full-capacity 13 round backup magazines.

You may find that other weapons in the “use of force continuum” are more suitable to your needs. Defensive pepper sprays, Tasers, stun guns and kubotans form an important part of many self-defense kits. You may even consider a defensive cane or walking stick. Whatever your personal protection strategy may be, keep in mind that anyone who chooses to carry firearms, knives or other weapons for personal defense absolutely must know the legal implications of the use of deadly force, and they must observe all safety rules all the time. Do not become lazy and take shortcuts!

Satchels, packs and pouches

So how are you going to carry all the gear I’ve suggested? I find that I can carry all my gear in a good pair of cargo pants and one belt pouch that holds my flashlight and multi-tool. Most quality cargo pants have at least six big pockets and a smaller pocket for a cell phone or backup magazine for your semi-auto firearm. If I’m going on a trip and need some more extra gear, I throw on another belt pouch and that solves the problem.

It can take a little time to become accustomed to carrying all this stuff. I carry several pounds of stuff with me all the time, but since I’m used to it, I hardly notice the weight. You may want to build up to a full load one or two items at a time. Once you’re used to the extra weight, you won’t notice it either.
Why not use a satchel, pack purse of some kind? Simple: You will leave it behind. No matter how conscientious you are, it will happen eventually. Not only that, but such off-body carrying devices provide tempting targets for thieves. Why risk it? The only exception to this rule relates to food and drink. I always try to have a water bottle and an energy bar close at hand, either in a fanny pack or backpack. I don’t carry food and drink on me at all times, but I’ve never regretted having a little sustenance close by!

What about one of those snazzy “tactical vests” with about 100 pockets? These vests are admittedly very handy and cool looking. You can really load them up with gear. The problem is that when you wear one, you look like a body guard or a photographer who lost his camera. I prefer to keep a low profile, so even though I love my Sig-Tac tactical vest, I usually leave it in the closet.

I also find that getting dressed in a ritual fashion helps me to keep everything in order and keeps me from forgetting anything when I change pants. I empty pockets in order, one at a time. I place my gear into clean pants in the same order. Have a place for everything, and keep everything in its place. Once you develop a pattern, stick with it.

Maintaining a “survival wardrobe” is a lot of work, and it costs a lot of money. But it only makes sense that if we spend endless time and energy preparing for the big, epic crises we should also put some effort into preparing for the mundane emergencies that we are much more likely to face. Lots of little things can go wrong in life. When problems strike, having the right gear in your pocket can make a huge difference. Not only that, but I find that all my gear allows me to help those around me, and that brings a reward all its own. So fill your pockets with good gear, and dress for survival success!



Letter Re: Riots in Greece Illustrate How Quickly Things Can Get Schumeresque

Hi James,
I have found so much value in your site, I have contributed to the 10 cent challenge multiple times. I have also spent several thousand dollars with your advertisers. I believe in supporting a site that provides so much value to me and family. I’m passing a couple items along you might find interesting.

First, here’s a news item about riots in Greece. It just shows how a variety of things can trigger TSHTF and things can turn on a dime:

Also, here’s an interesting personal story about always being prepared and testing your gear:

The other night I heard a noise outside my bedroom window at about 3 AM. I went to the closet to grab my 12 gauge and bandolier of 12 gauge buckshot. I discovered that the hiding spot for my shotgun wedged it behind a shoe storage”tree” mounted on the wall. Well, in the dark and in a hurry, I couldn’t wedge the shotgun away from the shoe tree without making a bunch of noise. After struggling with it for several seconds I finally gave up on the shot gun and walked into the next room to get to my 9mm pistol. It didn’t cause me much of a delay, but it was a delay nonetheless. The noise turned out to be some birds nesting in the rain gutter by our bedroom window.
But the first thing I did the next morning was find a better hiding spot for my shotgun and ammo bandoleer, and I’ve tested it numerous time. Now I know that I can get my shotgun and ammo out quickly and stealthily.

This experience just confirms: Test your gear and train with it. All the best, – Dan G.