Old Frontier Forts as Alternative Bug Out Locations?, by R.D. in Wyoming

I wish to present an alternative prep situation that I have not really seen talked about on your blog and at other other sites. First a small bit of biographical background and anecdotes to explain my reasons for what I (now recently we) are doing.

Ten years ago, I retired from the military (26+ years, Life Scout (in a younger form) and an ex-scout leader (both Boy and Girl Scouts), fixed income with a part time job, never lived at one address longer than three years (requirement of military lifestyle), hobbies oriented to colonial/fur trade eras (see anecdote), recent earnest prepper (caused by that feeling in the pit of my stomach and head that things really aren’t right and not going to get better). Fiscally responsible but bought the “earned your retirement” false dream long ago–that can’t be changed now.

While in the military a lifestyle of semi-preparedness was necessary because of my low income. (I suffered through the Carter and Clinton administrations). We canned food from our garden wherever we were stationed to stretch the food budget and teach our children how to make their own food; we cut firewood for heat in some locales; we relied on kerosene lamp back-up lighting and camp stove cooking because of unreliable base power grids. At one base I was even visited by the Public Works officer to find out why my quarters had lights during a power outage. Imagine his surprise to find both lights and heat off the grid, plus all my neighbors and their children warm and well fed.

At times, while in the service, we qualified for assistance food and based upon those experiences have reached some unconventional decisions. Assistance food usually meant a five-pound block of USDA cheese, #10 cans of dehydrated soups or powdered eggs, surplus breads and very large containers of dried milk. When you open these it becomes a use-it-or-lose-it menu even for a family of four!

My colonial/fur trades hobbies came about with involvement in Scouting, teaching merit badges, Indian skills and camp crafts. They are both enjoyable and practical from a barter-trades aspect: hide tanning/leatherworking, moccasin and footwear making, non-manufactured clothing making (no zippers or buttons) and using trade cloth/blankets), primitive cooking and camping skills and pioneering–the art of using logs and rope to construct bridges, platforms and watch towers, cranes and jack-legs, and other basic heavy lifting rigs. I highly recommend adding Scouting handbooks and merit badge books (older printings) to family preparedness libraries. There is a wealth of information there!

Last year, while looking for our current home, I was really taken with a 1950s home that still had a primo Civil Defense specification bomb shelter in the back yard, primarily as a safe place for my reloading and weapons storage. It was the high end style that was connected to the basement of the house with a concrete tunnel, doored at both ends, and three feet underground. It was in mild disrepair: vent system damaged and entrance sealed off at the house, but repairable. We passed on that house because it was in the end too small for our needs and in a shall-we-say “unstable” neighborhood. Six months after purchasing our current home my wife, out of the blue, says that maybe we should have bought the other house! This from a woman that has made disparaging remarks when I have added to our LBE kits and checked the status of our “homeland defense” items.

She seems to have had an epiphany after our taxes were prepared when she wanted to know why we had not taken the $3,000 credit from our small investment nest egg before and I explained that we had never lost over half of it to the economy! When the “boss” changed her attitude and became interested in my “below the radar” preps, I started to include her in the decision and prioritizing of what to buy and the impacts on our limited budget.

“Below the radar” preps means passing off a purchase as some other need (diplomatic when not everyone is on board with the idea): a small generator was for our tent camper, food items were for this summer when our grandson visits or to replace things lost in a move, water jugs were because of the places where we camp, extra gas cans were for the lawn mower (a stretch but it worked), the FRS radios were an aid when we are out hiking, though there was no need to disguise the increase in reloading components when the election results were in.
All this brings me to our different style of prepping.

While I would like to be able to stock up as is generally noted and advocated, our finances and storage space do not permit the expenditure of the amounts necessary to buy in bulk. Also from my experiences in the military I don’t like to place all my eggs in one basket. I will admit that while it is more expensive per unit cost, it is also more “do-able” in an on-going practical sense on a fixed income and has an unforeseen future benefit.

We make our storage food purchases with only the two of us in immediate mind, to aid in use and rotation, by buying individual serving packages for most of the items that we get: boxes of rice sealed in boil-in-bag pouches, powdered milk in boxes that have quart size servings inside, individual packages of Ramen style noodles, small cans of fruits and vegetables (the type with the pull-off lids), non-refrigerated microwave meals that serve one (these are very practical as they go in our lunches on a daily basis), individual packet boxes of instant oatmeal, and normal sizes of canned meat, chicken and fish. Some items naturally are bought in what would be normal sizes but for only the two of us they seem to last forever: Five pound bags of flour, sugar, cornmeal, coffee and pancake mixes. The primary factor in these purchases is getting the longest expiration dates that we can find. All this gets put into 22 gallon Totes that have latches for the lids but only one container of each item per Tote: a box of rice, a box of milk, salt, coffee, etc., 4 each of the fruits and vegetables (36 total), 4 rolls of toilet paper and towels, strike anywhere matches, sets of durable plastic knife, fork and spoon, zip-lock bag of 28 individual size soap, 4 empty plastic bullet boxes that hold 4 Bic style [disposable butane] lighters, 2 packets each type garden seeds. This list is not complete, but you get the idea. The content of each Tote equate to one month’s food and paper needs and is movable by even our 13 year old grandson. We currently have six totes filled, after only four months of serious additions. We are trying to add one Tote a month in addition to the other things that we are getting. My part-time job provides the funds for this so what we can get depends on what else is on a priority that month. We do have an additional Tote that holds 36 MREs and is marked for priority loading. Our water is stored in the newer G.I. five-gallon plastic water cans, available at flea markets. These are stored in a dark storage room. Our small camper is always stocked and ready to go no matter what season of the year.

Now for the reasoning behind this method. If TSHTF or TEOTWAWKI occurs it may be gradual or a traumatic event requiring different tactics. If gradual and we can hunker down while finishing up necessaries, only one Tote at a time needs to be opened to augment what we have. If traumatic, anyone can carry/load the Totes into one of several available G.O.O.D. vehicles or the trailer while another watches their “six”. The urgency of a bug-out may dictate how much can be loaded in the time available. The more Totes that can be grabbed, the longer we can make do but the MRE Tote and water is always loaded first. This is in addition to B.O.B.s and homeland defense items.

Now for the unforeseen future benefits that I mentioned. As you have noted several times and places, I too could not turn away others that are in need if I can help. But giving someone a #10 can of beans or soup will not really help them. A grocery bag of individual servings that they are familiar with and provide variety and full meals for one or two days plus a means to heat it will help while not depleting our stores. Secondly, if a bad guy finds a single Tote with a few of everything in it, they may assume that’s all there is and not attempt to engage in a protracted search for more.

One last item that may not meet with approval but is out-of-the-box thinking in the selection of several fallback retreat sites that most others probably will not think of. If we cannot stay in the city, as small as it is, I have found a couple of locales that would prove ideal. One is a semi-restored 1870s military post. Yes, I know that I don’t own it in the traditional sense though I have paid for it through my taxes, but if there is no more authority in force, it could prove useful. The fort is already set up to function without power as we are used to, just coal or wood heat and cooking (there is no electricity on site), bulletproof buildings and pre-determined fields of fire, close to a year round water source, small homes for families and barracks for singles and designed by some of the best military minds of their times. Even has a powder magazine and jail! It also has a very low visitor count. If it is occupied or contested, no problems, as there are others at regular distances closer or farther. If not, then it allows for a rally point and the expansion of a Group as others arrive that are aware of my thinking. And they are not unique to our Area of Operations (AO). I have been to some really complete ones back east, in the south, and on the west coast. Let your mind do the walking.

I didn’t realize how long this became. If you find it suitable for others to see to help them achieve their goals with limited or minimal means, please feel free to chop it as necessary.

Very Respectfully of your efforts to aid others, – R.D. in Wyoming

JWR Replies: That is an interesting concept, but implementing as you describe would require a quite unique set of circumstances. Namely, it could only happen if there were a sudden an near total collapse of society, and if all law enforcement evaporated overnight. It is far more likely that we will witness a “slow slide” from recession to depression, (and then, much less likely) to collapse. For most that continuum, your actions would be seen as criminal, and you’d quickly attract the attention of government. So then you might end up behind some other very stout walls. And BTW, any of these forts that are on National Forest or National Park land are considered Federal property, so any occupation deemed “trespassing” would be a Federal offense and likely carry a much more severe penalty than trespass on state or county parklands. So it is best to make this a “very low likelihood” contingency plan.

In my estimation the only pragmatic way to occupy an old fort in the midst of a slow slide situation would be to include representatives of county, state or perhaps even Federal government as part of your planned cadre, and characterize it all as a “continuity of government” (COG) endeavor. Bureaucrats often enjoy thinking (or pretending) that they come up with original ideas. Given the promise of safety for “selected” people, this should not be too difficult to orchestrate, especially as the economy worsens and the crime rate escalates. Creating a nexus with a governmental organization could be as complex as getting qualified as an EMT, or as simple as joining a Sheriff’s Posse, joining a County SAR team, or becoming a RACES-affiliated ham radio operator.



Three Letters Re: Some Practical Lessons with Daily Concealed Carry

Jim,
I thought your reader “D” in North Carolina had some very good observations on daily carry. In particular the mindset advice was solid.

I would like to point out that despite the majority of his info being spot-on, I have to take a different perspective on his “fifth lesson.” First, it’s your choice who you choose to tell that you’re carrying, I’m not trying to tell your readers what to do specifically, but rather I’m trying to shed more light on the topic. It’s actually beneficial if some people know you carry (that you trust) as they will likely have a better idea how to react in a situation or can even back you up if they carry too if you have to present your weapon, rather than just standing there thinking, “where the heck did he get that?” or “Oh my gosh, he’s got a gun!” Now, like “D” said, consider the possible reaction of those you are with when presenting your weapon.

While most gun guys and most law enforcement know that a fanny pack and/or a photographer’s vest screams “gun,” (and you should consider such a thing if you don’t want law enforcement to know you’re carrying) the average person and average crook do not. As a follow up to this point, while I will not say it has never happened, in years of searching and asking friends, law enforcement and online forums for a story, I still have yet to hear of a single time where a bad guy walked in and shot the first person he saw with a photographer’s vest or fanny pack… or even shot a person openly carrying a handgun (other than law enforcement in uniform). Again, “D’s” advice on staying discreet if you need to still applies, but don’t think that you’ll get shot just cause you dress a certain way.

Kudos to “D” for the solid info!!! I suggest to SurvivalBlog readers (particularly those new to carrying a firearm) who haven’t done so already, to read his post, and re-read it. Consider it, and chew it over and decide now what you will do “when” trouble comes your way.

I know that you’ve promoted Front Sight, to which I say it fits very well with “D’s” overall view and combines teaching mindset with firearm skills and trains you in just about everything “D” said. Train, train often, and learn/decide the mindset now! Mindset first, tool second! – PPPP

 

Jim:

I got this NYPD training image awhile back and gives great advice and common pitfalls of people that conceal carry.

Quite a bit of it is common sense, but a great learning aid. – Jimmy McC

James:

Check out this interesting piece at the US Concealed Carry web site: A Concise Primer on Concealment Holsters, by Dr. Bruce N. Eimer, Ph.D. Regards, – Chester



Economics and Investing:

Laura H. suggested this WND article: Families learning of $163,000 tax ‘bomb’, Economics prof says deficits heading toward ‘banana republic levels’

From reader AC: Social Security Surplus Already Gone

Reader Jon M. flagged this, over at Seeking Alpha: Did the ECB Save COMEX from Gold Default?

Items from The Economatrix:

Congress, Bankers Just Don’t Get It “Changing the way you account for losses on bad assets doesn’t mean the losses have gone away. If anything, the obfuscation of those losses will drive investors away because balance sheets in the financial sector will become more opaque.”

What to Buy Before the Economy Improves

Inside Obama’s Bank CEO Meeting “‘My administration,’ Obama said, ‘is what stands between you and the pitchforks.'”

Unemployment Rise Shows Recession is Far From Over

Gerald Celente: Optimism Opium. Here are a couple of snippets: “Following the Group of 20 summit, Barack Obama, while acknowledging there are no guarantees of success, declared, ‘I have no doubt, though, that the steps that have been taken are critical to preventing us sliding into a depression.'” and, “Given that President Obama cannot provide guarantees, how can he “have no doubt”?”



Odds ‘n Sods:

David B. sent this from a Texas newspaper: Dallas-Fort Worth’s ‘modern survivalists’ are ready for layoffs — or war

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After an 18 year hiatus, during which prices rose from $700 to $4,000, the Steyr AUG A3 has finally hit the US market in a rail-topped US-made variation. The first few have already been popping up on Buddy’s Board and GunBroker.com. My advice: By one or more, if only as an investment. There may be very few sold before another Federal “assault on our rights” ban is enacted, and hence they will likely double in price.

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Reader SF in Hawaii notes: “With the revelation that the murderer in Binghamton, New York wore a bulletproof vest, expect to see legislation making them illegal for new sales to private citizens. If you haven’t done so already, go to BulletProofME.com and get one for every member of your family or survival team.”



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“It is upon a reckless people: squalid in their demeanor, stupid and arrogant in their politics, economics and military matters; sleazy in their popular culture the savage judgment of history will be rendered. The verdict will be guilty. The penalty will be death, for the people, the institutions and culture which so openly mocks all that is just and true and good about the American Republic. Like Rome, we have replaced Republic with Empire and, like Rome, we will pay the economic price for our folly.” – Doug McIntosh, “The Economic Farce is Ending”, June 5, 2005



Note from JWR:

Just three days to the Book Bomb Day! This is a reminder to please wait until Wednesday, April 8th to order your copy of the new edition of “Patriots”. That will be our “Book Bomb” day. By delaying orders until then, we hope to drive the book’s Amazon sales rank into the top 100. Many thanks for making the new edition a success.



Letter Re: A Short Term Home Evacuation Taught Some Lessons

Sir,
Thanks for SurvivalBlog and the efforts you put into it. I have read your online information over the years, going back to just before Y2K.
Your insights, common sense and information diversity are great indicators of what it means to prep, get prepped and maintain. I have a few of your books, and have used your information and insights to help get my brother and his family started on preps.

Recently, I experienced a situation that required evacuation and relocation on a personal/ family level. In our utility area, where the washer and dryer are, we had a fire. I was at work, my wife at home, with our pets (two cats), The smoke detector went off, My wife got out of the house with the pets and the strong box, and the Fire Department showed up quickly, getting the fire out and reducing damage on a very large scale. The smoke smell is not bad, but anything that burns can have other chemical issues that are negative to your health, especially if you already have allergies, or illnesses. Due to the smoke, however and a request from our insurance company to not use any appliances until inspections could be completed, we had to relocate to another place. Our policy covered a hotel, and we had an alternate location for the pets. We are now all co located in the alternate location, and the day to day living goes on, with minimal (fortunately) changes. (The clean up cost around $6,000 in USD.)

This brings up the subject of rapid evacuation and not necessarily having any load out time for kits, supplies or BOB/G.O.O.D. bags. For my wife, she got out in about three minutes, including the 911 call.

Fortunately we were able to get back into the house and secure things like additional clothing and the bulk of our kit. This was after the fact and not able to do so during the event. Again I was at work, my wife at home, my step daughter at school for the day.

However, this brings to mind a few learning points.

A. It is not enough to have Smoke and CO detectors only in the main living quarters of your home. Get them in your utility rooms and garage as well.

B. Take the time to add adequate fire extinguishers in those same locations (ABC chemical and larger than the car trunk style about the size of a quart bottle)

C. Review your coverage before you need it. Car/Home/ Renters insurance. Like other preps, this is something that needs review, just like inventories.

D. Maintain a solid contact list. Update the list and the contacts on your situation asap.

E. Some add on suggestions to the strongbox, for your important papers, Stamps and envelopes, both calling cards and a few rolls of quarters for immediate laundry when possible.72 hours worth of clothing is quickly run through. (We had to mail in our house payment, but I had to get stamps, “Doh” to me for that one.)

Thanks, – T. in the Pacific Northwest



Letter Re: The Challenges of Prepping While on Active Duty Military Service

Hi,
I just finished reading the Profile on Mr. & Mrs. India. I had planned to write earlier and this truly motivated me. I am in the military with 24 years in. I discovered your web site last spring and have been a dedicated reader. I have learned so much. Unfortunately right after I discovered your site I was transferred overseas. I am almost midway my tour but have been very frustrated in that so much of what I could do in terms of preparation is hampered by being overseas. Ordering staples for the pantry is the easiest thing I could do and yet the hardest as I would not be allowed to bring food back into the U.S. and many other items cannot be shipped to FPO [or APO] boxes.

In terms of food, I have ordered some and had it delivered to my Mom’s house but I have to be careful about the weight as she is in her seventies and can’t do a lot of lifting. I also will need to move these items from her home when I return to the States. I have purchased the grain mill, plan to get the water filter, and have ordered a lot of seed prior to my leaving home. Right before I came here I purchased a bow and had a friend teach me how to shoot. Unfortunately foreigners here can’t have weapons so it’s still in the case but at least I have it. As an active duty member I can qualify on the rifle range and so get free arms training.

Being in a foreign country does have it’s benefits in that they have some things here (farm tools, household items, etc.) that are very practical yet not sold in the U.S. I have been able to stock up on some personal hygiene items such as tooth brushes, tooth paste, and some neat Japanese garden items. If anyone has any other ideas as to things I can do to prepare I would appreciate it. Also, if you can give advice to those of us who do live the nomadic lifestyle in the military, especially when we have to go overseas and leave everything in storage or be hamstrung in terms of what we can and cannot ship between countries.

Being far from home, every evening when I get to my apartment I visit your web site. It is so uplifting and informative. It is a real morale booster for those of us who can’t be back home. Thank you!



Economics and Investing:

Courtesy of reader D.D.: Faint signs the economy has a pulse? Better-than-expected factory orders, but job market still a worry.

From G.G.: U.K. News: Interest Rates Set to Soar, Warns Bank’s Chief Economist

M.A.M. suggested a piece that was linked at the Naked Capitalism blog: On the Urgency of Restructuring Bank and Mortgage Debt, and of Abandoning Toxic Asset Purchases. (Hussman’s approach is a bit interventionist for my taste, but at least it underscores the broad implications of the current crisis.) In my view, malinvestment must be worked out the system naturally, through bankruptcies. The fractional reserve credit system and fiat currencies are at the root of the problem. Huge credit crises will be recurrent unless sound money and warehouse banking are re-established.

Items from The Economatrix:

The Soft Panic of 2009 Has Just Begun. Broadway has defaulted on Hancock Towers payments. “Falling CRE values are a problem, but it’s not the big problem. The big problem is the debt.”

Will the Dark Cloud of Commercial Real Estate Blot Out the U.S. Recovery?

Fannie, Freddie Plan to Pay $210 Million in Bonuses

Unemployment Soars to “8.5%”; 13 Million Now Jobless

Fed “Extremely Uncomfortable” About Financial Companies’ Bailout

Trace Meyer’s Diagram: The Great Credit Contraction

Analysis: What the G-20 Pledges Said and What They Meant

Obamarket Update #53: The Triple U

Hidden Deficit Horrors (The Mogambo Guru)

World Depression: Regional Wars and The Decline of the US Empire (Pt. I)–A lengthy article but well worth the read. Here are two choice quotes: ” …these analysts lose sight of the present realities which have no precedent: the world nature of the economic depression, the unprecedented speed of the fall, and the levels of debt incurred by governments to sustain insolvent banks and industries and the unprecedented public deficits, which will drain resources for many generations to come.” , and “Obama’s ‘job creation’ scheme channels billions toward the privately owned telecommunication, construction, environmental and energy corporations, where the bulk of the government funds go to senior management and staff and provide profits to stock holders, while a lesser part will go to wage workers. Moreover, the bulk of the unemployed workers in the manufacturing and service areas are not remotely employable in the ‘recipient’ sectors. Only a fraction of the ‘stimulus package’ will be allocated in 2009. Its purpose and impact will be to sustain the income of the financial and industrial ruling class and to postpone their long-overdue demise.”

Doug Casey: How Long Will We Have to Wait? (“I’ll gladly pay you on Tuesday for a hamburger today.”)



Odds ‘n Sods:

From Cheryl: 2012 May Bring the Perfect Storm: Solar Flares, Systems Collapse

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Oni sent us a link to a follow-up story about those $20 gold pieces is Utah: Woman suspected of stealing gold coins arrested. So now the sin count is up to three: A bank teller’s covetousness, FDR’s grand larceny, and a woman’s thievery.

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Canada Moves to End Gun Control, Calling it an Ineffective Measure Against Crime. (Thanks to KT for the link.)

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Fitzy in Pennsylvania mentioned this YouTube video clip from a very bright young man in Alaska: Reginald’s DEMCAD Show: The Preparation Movement. Please help bring him up to speed. His heart is in the right place. If he e-mails me his address, I’d like to mail him a complimentary copy of my novel.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"…and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation [even] to that same time:

and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame [and] everlasting contempt.

And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever." – Daniel 12:1-3 (KJV)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 22 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The contest prizes include:

First Prize: Two transferable Front Sight  “Gray” Four Day Training Course Certificates. This is an up to $4,000 value!
Second Prize: A three day course certificate from OnPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses.
Third Prize: A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing

Round 22 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Is it Enough?, by Axman

I remember the Great Gas Crises of the 1950s. I filled several metal five-gallon cans with gas and put them behind the seat of my 1941 Plymouth 6-cylinder Business Coupe. I got 21 miles per gallon with that peppy little car!

When Kennedy’s Cuban Missile Crises came about I dug a foxhole in my Mother’s back yard — which she later filled in and used as a flower bed.

Then the Cold War with Russia, where we rattled ballistic missiles at each other. I actually built an above-ground fallout shelter out of a retired metal dumpster and a piece of conduit big enough to crawl through. A hill of dirt left over from a construction job finished it. My shelter looked like an earthen igloo, built in the high desert above Phoenix, Arizona . It lasted about 7 years, until the new owner of the property took it down.

One day at a gun store I met a man who was high up in our regional electric company. I asked him what would happen if the Russians nuked Phoenix. He replied that if we were lucky, our electricity would be out for a few weeks to a few months! If they scored a direct hit, then it could be years before the power could be restored!

Convinced, I went right home and started assembling my own small solar electric system! Several years later the Berlin Wall was taken down. But I kept my ‘Small Electric Company’ operational. I still use it every evening! In addition I picked up a pitiful little generator some guy had taken out of his motor home.

Eventually Y2K came on the scene. I sold my little noise maker and replaced it with a new Coleman 3,000 watt, no frills, short run generator. It is just big enough to run the wife’s washing machine and any of my shop’s tools one at a time. This machine was a great comfort as the year 2000 came closer. I figured on running it just 2 to 3 hours per week during the crisis. That way, I would not have to store large amounts of expensive, flammable gasoline. I still maintain this generator in good working order by using it to power my electric chainsaw 2 or 3 times each year as I cut wood for our stove.

During the pre-Y2K months an old Baptist turned-Mormon school chum convinced me to start a food storage program. So I went out and bought 3 or 4 cases of Ramen noodles. In time I learned to hate Ramen noodles! My thrifty wife insisted on recycling or rotating them through my digestive tract! I think I have finally got her convinced to save the last case for our neighbors who fail to prepare for the big one! I now buy canned pinto beans, pork and beans, canned corn, green peas, green beans, potted meat, Vienna sausages, stuff I like or can at least tolerate! I figure on keeping 6 weeks to 3 months supply of food and water on hand and rotating it every 3 years, keeping it no longer then 5 years.

This is an ongoing thing and saves us a few dollars as the price of food continues to rise. Uncle Sugar just keeps printing money and devaluating our Dollars, thus higher prices!

Now along comes the Mega Depression of 2009, [minor rant snipped] so this then is my biggest challenge, just to survive this coming period of economic disaster, political turmoil, and civil unrest. I am in the process of improving the latches on my exterior doors and outfitting a designated bug out vehicle capable of sustaining our lives for 30 days. I am teaching my wife to use a battle rifle and improving my rain water barrels. I instructed my financial advisor to prepare my investments for the worst, plus taking some independent action of my own in the way of trade goods, reconstruction skills and a small investment in precious metals. I have talked up the need to prepare with friends, loved ones, and neighbors. Is it enough? Only time will tell.



Letter Re: Some Practical Lessons From Daily Concealed Carry

Jim,
I am on my third concealed carry license and have been carrying at least one concealed weapon every day for about 15 years. I have learned a number of lessons I thought I would share with AceHigh and any other recent CCLs holders among your readers.

First, choose a gun you can carry all the time because a small gun in your hand is worth two big guns back in your safe. Wearing a gun only sometimes means that you will sometimes be unprepared. Wouldn’t you feel really stupid I the one time you needed your gun you didn’t have it because it was too heavy, too awkward or too uncomfortable to wear or carry?
I started out with a Glock [Model] 23 [compact .40 S&W] as my primary weapon in an inside the waistband (IWB) holster. My backup was a .38 Special snub nose revolver. 15 years later, these roles have reversed. I carry an Airweight (alloy frame] .38 revolver loaded with +P ammo in a Kramer pocket holster and is in the left front pocket of my cargo pants with 10 spare rounds in my right cargo pocket.
I can carry this gun concealed in my pocket without any additional clothing or other requirements. I can wear shorts or take off my shirt, and it is still concealed. It is much easier to carry than a larger automatic, and as a result, it is always there. From the moment I get dressed in the morning until I go to bed, it is in my pocket and within easy reach. So I don’t have to run and get it if the dog barks or I hear an unusual noise.

My backup gun is now the Glock 23. It rides securely in a backpack, which I carry with me almost everywhere I go. It goes with me to work; it rides in the car if I go out. Inside the backpack are two more speedloaders for the revolver and four loaded magazines for the semi auto. Of course, there are other survival related supplies in the bag as well as a few work-related items to add legitimacy.
If I do not have my backpack handy, the plan is to use the revolver to fight my way to the backpack, or to the nearest long gun. Remember, hand guns are relatively puny, and we carry them not because we expect trouble, but because we want to be prepared for the unexpected. Heck, if we were expecting trouble when we left the house, the smart thing would be to not leave the house! If you had no choice, then you would probably go heavily armed with a bunch of heavily armed friends.

The nearest long gun is likely to be an FAL locked in the contractor box on the back of my pick up truck. I picked .308 caliber because if I am in a vehicle and need my rifle, I figure that I will need one that will be more effective against other vehicles than a .223. It is an ugly pre-ban gun, but it is one that I do not mind leaving in the car. At home, a 12 gauge is available if a pistol is not enough gun for the job and there are rifles in the safes.

Second Lesson: Clean your carry guns, even if you don’t shoot them. I remember going to a Glock sponsored pistol match years ago and they had an armorer who was doing free tune ups. He checked out all three of mine, held up the Model 23, and asked: “This is your carry gun, isn’t it?” he asked. I wondered how he knew. He pointed out the lint under the slide. Carry guns get dust and lint inside them, especially when they are worn inside your clothes. I also learned to always clean my gun after I used a chain saw or did similar work. Sawdust gets everywhere too.

Third lesson: Have extra ammo in your car or anywhere you might need it. I have a spare loaded magazine and a box of ammo in each vehicle. My wife carries a .380, so I have .380 ammo in my truck, just in case. I also have extra magazines and ammo at work and, of course, at home.

I once flew to another state to meet my wife who had driven up to her parent’s house a week or two earlier. I checked my pistol, but they would not let me check my ammo because it was not in an “approved” container, so I had to discard it. After she picked me up at the airport, I reloaded my magazines from the box of 50 rounds in my wife’s vehicle and was back up and running. BTW, at least once a year, you should go to the range and shoot all your carry ammo, replacing it with new stuff.

Fourth lesson: Don’t take just one course, and never stop training. I have taken two or more classes from the following trainers: Massad Ayoob, John Farnham, and Lewis Awerbuck. I learned from each of them, every time, even through I had previously read their books. I still take a one day refresher course from Awerbuck once every year or so.

Fifth lesson: Never tell anyone you are carrying. You may know when to shoot and when not to, but that does not mean the idiot you are with does. They will get you in trouble or possibly shot. If you cannot avoid stupid people, you can at least avoid telling them you are armed. That is one reason I am not enamored by fanny packs and photographer vests; they broadcast that you are carrying. That means the bad guy will shoot you first, before you get a chance to realize what is going on. Better to be low profile.

Sixth lesson: Decide ahead of time if you are going to carry in a place where it may not be legal for you to do so. For example, in our state, it is illegal to carry a concealed weapon anywhere that they charge admission. While some well-meaning legislator probably proposed this aspect of the law to prevent gun battles in night clubs, it applies equally to movie theaters, sporting events, the country fair, etc. You need to know what you are going to do in this situation before you walk towards the door. Same with carrying in schools and, post offices, bars and places that are posted “no guns allowed.”

Seventh lesson: Learn to swallow your pride. When you are carrying gun, you have to ignore every insult, every middle finger, and every rude comment because you have an added burden of responsibility to avoid trouble when you carry a gun. If you escalate a verbal argument into a physical confrontation, you could be liable if you have to shoot the other fellow, even if he pulled a knife on you.
I remember one time when I was stopped at a red light and the idiot behind me wanted me to make a right turn on red that I didn’t think was safe. This guy actually drove up on the sidewalk along side of me and proceeded to yell and gesture out the window at me. I really wanted to see the look on his face when I pointed my gun at him. I mean, I really, really wanted to see how quickly his behavior changed. But I just grimaced and waived him on around me. Because I knew my action would have potentially escalated the situation to an unnecessary fatal confrontation. And because two stupid guys don’t make one smart guy.

Finally, be emotionally, intellectually, and legally prepared to shoot someone. Don’t carry a gun unless you know with absolute certainty that you could shoot someone who was threatening you or your loved ones with grave bodily harm.

Be prepared for the aftermath as well. That means, find a good criminal lawyer who knows what an affirmative defense is before you are in a situation where you could be arrested. Know what you will say in, during and after a confrontation. Know what you will say when you call 911. Know what you will say to the responding officers (preferably as little as possible).

Know also what you will do if you get shot. First, stay in the fight and finish it. Second, scan for other threats. Third, check yourself for wounds (you may not feel them at the time) and stop any bleeding. That same backpack that houses my Glock carries a tactical first aid kit that includes QuikClot and an Israeli battle dressing. If you carry a gun, you owe it to yourself and your family members to carry the appropriate trauma gear as well.

So far, I have never had to pull my gun, but there has been an occasion or two when I have been glad to rest my hand on it. I count myself lucky and hope I can live a long life without having to shoot anyone. But at the same time, I am prepared should my luck should run out or circumstances change. – D. in North Carolina



Two Letters Re: Bug Out Vehicle Cooling Systems for Extreme Emergencies

Jim,
In his recent contribution, “The Oddshot” stated that leaving a thermostat out of an engine is an unacceptable option: “So why not just leave the thermostat and blanking sleeve out entirely? Because the water will flow, unrestricted, and very fast through the engine and radiator. Too fast to pick up the heat from inside the engine, too fast to get cooled off in the radiator.”

I mean no offense to him, but this is an incorrect assertion. A coolant can never flow “too fast to pick up heat” or “too fast to get cooled off”. It is true that each unit of water will spend less time against the hot engine or cool radiator and thus will gain or lose less heat on each pass. But the decrease is exactly proportional to an increase in the total number of units of water passing a given spot per unit of time. The total heat absorbed and dissipated by the system will be exactly the same.

As a simple illustration, consider an open system where water is pumped into the engine on one side and allowed to drain into a lake on the other. Is there a flow rate at which the water will be traveling too fast to cool the engine down? Not at all. The same works on the radiator side: Less heat is dissipated by each unit of water, but more units pass through the radiator per unit of time.

That said, there are minimum and maximum ideal flow speeds that are dictated by the need to prevent scale accumulation and turbulence, respectively. Also, the minimum flow velocity is partially determined by the need to get the coolant off the engine and into the radiator before it boils. But there is simply no upper speed at which the water will cease to cool the engine. This is simple physics. Best, – Matt R.

Jim,

Regarding Oddshot’s very informative article, here are a couple of things that I learned on the subject that were not mentioned.

1. A very difficult problem to diagnose (even by a good mechanic) is when your vehicle is overheating and you have checked everything Oddshot mentions but still it overheats. What could still be an issue? Some vehicles require that the lower radiator hose (the big one at the bottom of the radiator) is a hose that is equipped with a large spring on the inside of the hose. Most people wouldn’t know this because they didn’t install it, never have seen the inside of such a hose or just have never considered the anatomy of your cooling system. It is a bear to diagnose because you are usually doing the diagnosis by yourself. You drive, it overheats. You get out of the vehicle and look for everything and all seems ok. What is happening is that the lower hose while sitting at idle speed is good to go. However, when you drive and build some speed/pressure, that lower hose will collapse and therefore shut down the flow of water-coolant mixture. Your problem is that you couldn’t see the collapsed hose while driving. What happened to my spring? It eventually rusts out, breaks and disintegrates while your hose/clamp all is still intact on the outside. Just find out if your vehicle requires such a hose/spring type item and have one on hand. It takes awhile for that spring to rust out so keep that in mind.

2. Keep some cork (from your wine bottles) / tampons on hand with the other stop leak products for that larger emergency hole in any part of your cooling system. That is an easy “plug it and move on” [with the system de-pressurized] until you get to your destination. Trying to do things right when it is freezing cold, night-time, raining, snowing, in a hurry or in the wrong neighborhood may add problems.

3. Blanking sleeves: Maybe Oddshot can respond to this but I think the same effect can be had if one loosens the radiator cap to the point where it’ll stay on but is not secured to the tightest position and will allow some air/heat to escape from the system. Everybody knows where the radiator cap is on their vehicle. I think this would be a very temporary fix for late model go-fast vehicles and a more usable solution for older vehicles. The key is how much will your vehicle take as far as imbalances. I guarantee that a 1970 [vintage car or truck] from most any maker can handle that pressure change, but your 2009 Porsche or Mercedes Benz will have a hissy fit. Good Luck, – flhspete