Author’s Introduction: I have five years experience breastfeeding my two children. I am an accredited La Leche League Leader, which is a volunteer breastfeeding counselor who is active in providing breastfeeding support to families and communities, for three years. I am the chair of a local breastfeeding advocacy organization and have started an organization that encourages breastfeeding in marginalized populations. Additionally I have taken classes, attended conferences and am part of local breastfeeding coalitions. I recently sat for my board exam to become an IBCLC (Internationally Board Certified Lactation Consultant) and am currently awaiting my test results.
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Our community has been struck by nationally declared disasters (hurricanes, floods and tornadoes) and I have had the privilege to take part in the education provided by local infant care professionals on the subject of disaster preparedness for infants and young children. I believe this is an often overlooked topic when it comes to survival, and know that this information will prove invaluable to all.
It may not seem very important at the moment, since the general population is pro “do whatever you want”, we have access to funds or assistance for the purchase of infant formula, and have endless clean water. However, breastfeeding is and can be a life saving tool. Not only is it the only substance an infant needs, it is also beneficial to all children. Breastmilk is an endless commodity, it alleviates the need to worry about formula preparation and storage, it is medicine, and can be used for adult consumption.
Breastfeeding is an important part of mammalian development. It is the only substance an infant up to six months needs to survive; they do not even need water! Breast milk provides all of a baby’s nutrients and fluids. This liquid gold isn’t only beneficial as a means of sustenance, it works to protect infants and children against illness and infection. The live antibodies and cells are constantly changing to meet the ever- evolving needs of the child. If the mother is sick, her body will produce milk high the the antibodies needed to prevent her child from developing the same illness. According to the Center for Disease Control, “breast milk helps protect babies from diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, and provides the calories and nutrients babies need. This protection is especially important during natural disasters when contaminated water and unsanitary environments can increase the risk of disease.”
Infant Formula in Disasters
If there is no source of clean water, it would be impossible to mix up infant formula without exposing the infant to pathogens and contaminants. These pathogens lead to sickness such diarrhea, dehydration, respiratory infections and possibly death (and so much more). “Nearly 95% of infant and child deaths in emergencies result from diarrhea due to contaminated water and an unsanitary environment,” according to numerous studies and The United States Breastfeeding Committee. Infant formula has an expiration date (it isn’t good forever), isn’t sterile (runs other risks of infection), requires the use of clean water, disinfected bottle parts, and other clean conditions to be properly mixed and utilized in a manner that will not do harm to the infant. These conditions cannot be guaranteed in the event of a catastrophic event. Human milk is always clean, requires no fuel, water, or electricity, and is available, even in the most dire circumstances.
Women can produce breast milk as long as they continue to nurse children or express milk (which can be done manually without need for electricity). Women can nurse their babies and other children if needed and amazingly, women who have previously breastfed can easily induce lactation if needed. Therefore breastmilk is in endless supply. If a mother dies in childbirth, if a mother is not breastfeeding and has no access to formula, she can have another lactating mother nurse the child to ensure it thrives. If the same unfortunate circumstances occurred, a grandmother or aunt could induce lactation to provide nutrition for their family member. Additionally, if needed, breastmilk can be used as a bartering tool for families who need something because in dire straits, breast milk will be in high demand.Continue reading“A Healthy Infancy and Beyond, by O.R.”