Editor’s Introductory Note: I’ve had a consulting client for more than two years, who I’ve learned to trust. He lives on a family farm. Please note that he is looking for a young woman who would like to be married and have children. She does not need any experience in agriculture. – JWR
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I’ll begin this piece with a preview of something included in a six-part article that will be posted in SurvivalBlog, starting tomorrow:
Go back just a few generations, and there were no “food stamp” coupons or cards allowing you the benefit of the cornucopia of modern life potentially at your fingertips just by virtue of living in the post-industrial welfare United States of America. This is so historically abnormal, but tragic because it often can lead people down so many bad roads. Eating without working for able-bodied adults is contradiction of the Biblical wisdom in 2 Thessalonians 3:10 in which we are warned: “For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.”
The early colonists at Jamestown actually experimented with a form of “socialism” where everything was held in a common storehouse as that is how their company charter was originally organized. Because the colonists at Jamestown under this system could not individually benefit from their own labors, they often did very little and this contributed to the near collapse.
One of the leading colonists, Ralph Hamor, wrote in his 1615 book “A True Discourse of the Present State of Virginia” reflecting back on his time at Jamestown: “When our people were fed out of the common store and labored jointly in the manuring of the ground and planting corn, glad was that man that could slip from his labor, nay the most honest of them in a general business, would take so much faithful and true pains in a week as now he will do in a day.” Food shortages and leadership challenges led to disastrous results with an 80 percent death rate during the Winter of 1609-10. The colonists made it through the “Starving Time” although in diminished numbers. From that point forward, their numbers never dipped that low again and they became successful
The treasurer of the Virginia Company of London Sir Edwin Sandys highlighted an important fact in 1620: “The plantation can never flourish till families be planted and the respect of wives and children fix the people on the soil.” The first permanent English settlement in this country at Jamestown only flourished after it had discovered a few inescapable facts both through a lot of trial and error. People need to have a reasonable expectation that they will individually profit from their labor as Captain John Smith was instrumental in changing how the colonists worked and were compensated. Civilizations and their smaller outposts of colonies only succeed when they grow and flourish through feeding themselves and eventual population growth.
The best way to grow and multiply a population is through natural reproduction instead of importing people which generally does not lead to a cohesive social structure. (Jamestown was originally settled with all men and the population through the 1610s was always very imbalanced sometimes 7:1 men to women).
To change this, the Virginia Company started a program to import young ladies to Jamestown who would become some of the first mothers of America. For the price of 120 pounds of “good leaf tobacco” (back then tobacco was tradeable for gold as a commodity–since the colonists could not find gold they used their labor as suggested by colonist John Rolfe to grow tobacco which was an easily exportable cash crop commodity to England), a single Jamestown colonist man could pay the passage and dowry for a young woman to be his bride. The reason for this fee was because the men who were in charge of the colony only wanted these young women to marry industrious men who owned land for the colony to have its best opportunity. (in case you are wondering what this would be equivalent to today it would be about $5,000.)
Continue reading“A Quest and a Gift, by Single Farmer”