Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 30 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, and B.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 30 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Fire, The Flame of Life, by T.S.K.

One of the basic requirements for survival in any situation for any sustained amount of time is fire.  Fire and the ability to make and maintain it can be the difference between life and death.  Having the proper materials and possessing the skills required to use them is something that needs to be practiced and learned before you are depending on them for your life.

Why Fire is Important
Depending on the situation fire serves many purposes.  

In a short term survival situation (several hours to several days), fire provides both a physical and mental benefit.  Physically fire provides heat.  With heat you can keep warm, dry wet clothes and gear, boil water for purification, and use it to cook.  Mentally, a fire provides light, a sense of security and one of accomplishment.  Having a fire can mentally put you in the right mindset to plan and survive.  In a survival situation the light and smoke for a fire can be very beneficial as a signaling device for search and rescue if you desire to be found.  Basic items to start a fire are very light and small and should be included in any survival or bugout bag.

In a longer term situation (several days to months), fire provides all the benefits discussed above, but the focus will shift from immediate survival (water, warmth, rescue) to a more long term approach.  Fire will provide the basis to purify water and the means to cook and preserve food and create tools.  Fuel for the fire will become increasingly more important depending on your surroundings and the amount of fuel you are using daily.  Remember, the more fuel you burn the more fuel you have to gather, the more water and food you will need to survive.

In a long term or TEOTWAWKI situation fire will become a core part of survival like it was for the caveman.  There are many great commercial products out there for cooking, purifying water, etc. but as time goes on, most will run out of fuel or purification cartridges or break beyond repair, eventually leaving only good old fire.  As this happens fire will be used as the primary source to purify water, cook, bake and preserve food.  It will also be used for many other purposes some of which are:

  1. Fire kilns for brick and pottery, etc.
  2. Forges for melting, bending and shaping metal
  3. Lye from the ash will be used to make soap
  4. Burn to clear brush from gardens and promote natural seeds and grasses
  5. Light

Spark\Heat (Traditional and Commercial)
Now we have talked about why fire is important to survival, let’s talk about the different requirements to start and maintain a fire.  To start a fire you need three things: spark\heat, air and fuel.

There are multiple ways to get a spark or heat that will combine with air to ignite the tinder and start your fire.  I am going to talk about both the traditional methods and also the commercially available methods I have used and the pros and cons to each.  With all of these, the key is practice.  It is never good to be trying to start a fire with a method that is not tried and true when your life depends on it.

For sustained ability to make fire you need to learn to master the Bow and Drill or Fire Plow method as they depend only on resources you can get from nature.  My favorite way to get a spark is by using a commercial striker, but I have also mastered the Bow and Drill method as a backup.

Traditional Spark\Heat

  • Bow and Drill
    • Pro: Made with materials from nature.  Anything  broke or damaged can easily be replaced or repaired.
    • Con: Not a easy way to start a fire for a novice, practice is required in mastering and becoming proficient with this method
  • Fire Plow
    • Pro: Made with materials from nature.  Anything  broke or damaged can easily be replaced or repaired.
    • Con: Typically more human energy is required than the bow and drill method as you have to build friction for heat.  Like the bow and drill this is not an easy way to start a fire for a novice, practice is required in mastering and becoming proficient with this method
  • Flint and Steel or striker
    • Pro: Depending on the type, easy to spark and get a fire for most users, though practice is recommended.
    • Con:  Great fire started, but they will eventually wear out.
  • Matches
    • Pro: Easy for most anyone to light.
    • Con: Can get wet or damaged and when you are out of matches you are out of fire.
  • Lens
    • Pro: Fast fire with correct sun and lens.
    • Con: Requires direct sunlight and practice.  Lens can break.
  • Battery and Steel Wool
    • Pro: None, I don’t recommend this method, but will work in a pinch if you have all the needed materials.
    • Con: Won’t work with a dead or damaged battery and must have steel wool.
  • Gunpowder
    • Pro: None, but will work if it is all you have.
    • Con: Fast hot flame, must be quick with the tinder to capture flame.
  • Lighter
    • Pro: Like the match, most people know how to use one.
    • Con: Can malfunction or get damaged, once out of fuel no more flame, just a very small spark.

Commercial Spark\Heat (links provided in the References)

I have listed the commercially available strikers I have personally used ranked by my favorite to my least favorite.

  1. Blastmatch by Ultimate Survival Technologies
    • Pro: Can use one handed and throws a big shower of sparks, not effected by water
    • Con: eventually wear out (roughly 10,000 strikes)
  2. Swedish Fire Steel by Light My Fire
    • Pro: Simple and efficient
    • Con: eventually wear out (roughly 3000 strikes)
  3. Sparkie by Ultimate Survival Technologies
    • Pro: Light weight and small and can be used one handed
    • Con: eventually wear out (could not find a strike #)
  4. Spark-Lite by Spark-lite
    • Pro: Ultra lightweight (I carry this as my backup to my Blastmatch)
    • Con: eventually wear out (roughly 2,000)
  5. Magnesium bar and Striker (several different makes and models)
    • Pro: If you can get the magnesium to light very hot flame
    • Con: depending on the quality hard to get magnesium to light
  6. Other Strikers (various other no-name or cheaper flint and steal, from what I have found you get what you pay for.  They may work, but not as good and as easy as the ones listed above)

Materials\Tinder
One you have heat or a spark you will need to transfer that to tinder to start a fire.  Again like the spark there are traditional atural and non-traditional tinder.  Natural tinder various by region and you will have to experiment with the best type in your area.  Generally any dry fibrous material like inner bark from a tree, dead grass, dead evergreen needles, etc. make a great tinder.  If available, birch bark makes great tinder.  My favorite natural tinder is fatwood shavings.  Fatwood (pine with high amounts of resin\sap) is naturally occurring and can be easily found and processed in a pine forest.

Some examples of non-traditional atural tinder are dryer lint, char cloth, wax paper, cotton ball and petroleum jelly, etc.  My favorite by far is the cotton ball mixed\covered in petroleum jelly.  It provides a nice hot flame, it easy and cheap to make and will burn when wet.  I have tried multiple types of commercial tinder, but always come back to the cotton ball and petroleum jelly.

Depending on the situation always evaluate and use the resources you have available.  Other ideas or things that make great fire starters\tinder are mosquito repellent, hairspray, anything with a high alcohol content.  The best survivalist is always someone who maximizes what they have available and ready at hand.

Types of Fires
Now that you have fire, let’s talk about a few of the different types of fires and the best use for each of these fires types:

  1. Traditional Fire:  This is your classic fire with stick\fuel crossed in the center.  This type of fire provides warmth, light, and also is great for cooking.  The downside to this type of fire is it isn’t very efficient and consumes more wood than other fire configurations.
  2. Upside Down Fire:  This type of fire is made by stacking the fuel very tightly together in a box or cube shape and then lighting the fire from the top.  This style of fire burns longer and requires less fuel overtime as it feeds itself as it burns down.  This type of fire also creates great coals for cooking once burned down.  The downside to this fire is that you need to have lots of fuel in the beginning to create your upside down fire.
  3. Dakota Fire Hole:  This type of fire is a great fire for cooking and is basically like the name describes a hole.  To build this type of fire you dig a whole 10 to 12 inches deep for the main fire and a vent hole 4 to 6 inches around that joins into the main hole from the side.  This fire has great benefits as it uses less fuel and typically burns hotter than traditional fires.
  4. Base Fire:  A base fire or base can be used with any fire style except the Dakota Fire Hole.  The idea or purpose of a base fire is to elevate the fire (keep it out of snow, water, etc).  You do this by building the fire on a base, typically wet or green fuel that won’t burn easily.
  5. Reflector Fire:  A reflective fire isn’t as much about the way the fuel is arranged, but more about the fire pit and the way the heat and light reflects.  The goal of a reflective fire it to maximize the amount of heat or light by reflecting off of a wall (made of dirt, stone, wood, etc.) towards the desired location.  This is a great fire for survival shelters to reflect the heat towards the shelter.
  6. Parallel Fire:  This type of fire is created between 2 large logs setup parallel to each other.  The fire is placed in the middle.  This type of fire is typically used for a cooking fire as you can use the log surfaces as a base for cooking.  It also provides a wind break on each side for the fire.

Practice, Practice, Practice
The key to anything survival related is practice, practice, practice.  No matter what your preferred method for fire starting is, you need to practice until you are proficient.  I also recommend that you practice and are proficient in multiple methods in case your primary method is not available or no longer works.  Without proficiency you will be unable to start a fire when you need it the most.

References:
Ultimate Survival Technologies
Light My Fire



Letter Re: Preparing With Your Spouse

Dear Editor:
I know helping a spouse to become preparedness minded is a common topic in your blog, but I thought I would give my two-cents worth.

My wife and I are devout Christians with four children. We both believe that the scriptures are clear in defining roles for husbands and wives. We believe that husbands’ primary responsibilities are to provide the necessities of life and protection for their families. Wives’ primary responsibilities are the nurture of their children. Husbands and wives should work as equal partners in these roles. Occasionally certain situations require some adaptation of these roles. We believe our Creator planted in men and women a natural tendency toward these roles and a desire to fulfill them. Understanding these roles and our desires to fulfill them can give a key to helping motivate a spouse.

For example, I have wanted to purchase a camping trailer for quite a while. For much of that time I tried to convince my wife that this was a good idea because then she wouldn’t be cold when we went camping. I was using “provide and protect” to try to motivate her. But then recently she realized all of the great family memories we could build with this trailer. That was the “nurture” part of her talking. Suddenly, she was enthusiastic about it! This experience was a revelation to me. I was trying to convince her using the “provide and protect” angle rather than the “nurture” angle.

My wife and I openly discussed the principles of our God-given roles and desires to fulfill them. She agreed that I had been a poor salesman! Now when we discuss preparedness we understand each other much better. She understands that I am trying to provide for and protect our family and appreciates my drive to become prepared. I understand that she wants to nurture our children and I love her for her caring spirit. We still have disagreements in the process but knowing that these disagreements often just stem from our drives to fulfill our respective God-given desires makes it much easier to work things out.

Regards, – Preacher in Eastern Idaho



Two Letters Re: Pellet Rifle Hunting

Two Letters Re: Pellet Rifle Hunting

Mr. Rawles,

I wanted to add the following comments to D.M.’s post about argues. I completely agree with the findings D.M. had on air-gunning. I am a big fan of air-gunning and Crossman rifles are on my short list of quality, easy to use guns that won’t cost an arm and a leg. May I recommend a few more airguns worth considering. My personal favorites are the Chinese made QB-57, and the Crossman 1377C.

The QB57 is a bull-pup side lever springer with a break down design available as a .177 or .22. The gun can easily fit into a backpack and breaking it down and putting it back together does not affect accuracy. It is a real sweet shooter and it built with lots of metal and wood–more like a farm implement than a toy. The QB57 is very quiet, the sound of the .22 cal pellet hitting its mark makes more noise than the gun.

The 1377C is a multi-pump pellet pistol in .177 cal. There is a real community behind this gun and there are tons of aftermarket modifications available. It’s like the M-4 of airguns. Instead of ordering aftermarket parts, I ordered parts directly from Crossman for the discontinued 2289 Backpacker carbine model. For $50 in parts I turned this pistol into a .22 cal carbine with a 15″ barrel. Neither of these guns look like firearms, which I find to be a huge plus when shooting in an urban/suburban area. A standard Monte Carlo stocked rifle is recognizable as a real firearm by almost anyone. You have to be uncomfortably close to recognize that someone is handling an airgun instead of a real firearm. If a LEO sees you shouldering a rifle of any type, they are going to take notice.

I am a fan of .22 pellets. They are more expensive than .177s, but you can get 600 rounds of .22 Crossman Premiers for $23 plus shipping. With low muzzle velocity you send quite a hurting to your prey. .177 is a fine choice also, but they are a bit harder to handle with my sausage fingers and they take more velocity (more pumps) to do the same damage as a .22. .177 BBs are great, but I wouldn’t want to plink with them. BB’s are copper coated steel and they have a nasty habit of ricocheting. You can also break you teeth on steel shot. Eating lead isn’t so great either, but even at low velocities .177s and .22s pass through most game.

Good web sites to check out and learn more:

Pyramydair.com – Arguably the best airgun dealer on the net – great reviews to include video reviews.
Airgundepot.com – I’ve never bought anything from them, but they have great video reviews of unique guns.
Airgunweb.com – Great reviews, vendor neutral since this guy does not sell anything. Prost! -D. Yankee

 

James Wesley;
That was a great article. I had a pellet gun as a kid and shot thousands of rounds through it as well.

If you don’t have a pellet rifle, but want to plink or hunt with hardly any noise, I recommend getting a box or two of .22 CB Longs, or CB Shorts. These both have a muzzle velocity of 710 fps (CCI brand), and are much quieter than a standard .22 Short (1,089 fps) as they are sub-sonic and you don’t get the super-sonic bullet crack. I have an old long barrel .22 that was my dad’s, and they are very quiet when used in this gun. I also have a ‘Chipmunk’ .22 – single shot, shorter barreled bolt action ‘youth gun’ and they are quieter in it than standard speed bullets, but not nearly so quiet as in the old long barreled gun (25 in barrel).

They have a 29 grain bullet, and so pack several times the energy of a BB at comparable velocities.

This isn’t to take anything away from BB and pellet guns. I think they are great, but if you don’t have one, and just need a little less noise, try the CB caps. I think they have their place too. Thanks, – Rune in Utah



Odds ‘n Sods:

RFJ sent this useful KK Cool Tools link: Coleman Lantern Hanger

   o o o

Conor sent this article link: Roundup: A week of hacker news from Black Hat and Defcon

   o o o

Frequent content contributor KAF sent us this: Should Videotaping the Police Really Be a Crime? Perhaps I ought to issue complimentary press credentials to all readers, who will then all become Associate Editors. Controversy resolved.

   o o o

Also from KAF: Nature’s Light Show from Solar Storm



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“The protection guaranteed by the amendments is much broader in scope. The makers of our Constitution undertook to secure conditions favorable to the pursuit of happiness. They recognized the significance of man’s spiritual nature, of his feelings and of his intellect. They knew that only a part of the pain, pleasure and satisfactions of life are to be found in material things. They sought to protect Americans in their beliefs, their thoughts, their emotions and their sensations. They conferred, as against the government, the right to be let alone-the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men. To protect, that right, every unjustifiable intrusion by the government upon the privacy of the individual, whatever the means employed, must be deemed a violation of the Fourth Amendment.’ – Justice Brandeis (dissenting) in Olmstead v. U.S., 277 U.S. 438 (1928)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 30 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, and B.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 30 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Pellet Rifle Hunting, by D.M.

Due to financial circumstances I found myself living out of the back of my pick-up for several months on public lands in South West mostly BLM and NF mostly. Just before setting out I sold most of my belongings in a yard sale that netted me just over $800 dollars. This money would have to be rationed wisely over the summer, most went for fuel. Don’t think I did not look for work anywhere I could, what I found was it was depleting my resources with no results. I finally moved onto public lands with the idea of hunting, fishing and gold panning (which did payoff) until the economy started to make a come back.

On my first trip into Wal-Mart to get supplies, mostly rice, beans, tea, flour and so forth, I made my way into the sporting goods section. What I found shocked me, .22 ammo had almost doubled in price since the last time I purchased some, not to mention the shelf was almost empty, I ended up with 100 rounds of CCI Hollow Point. While walking around I came across the Pellet and BB gun supplies, since I had my Crossman 2100 Classic pump in the truck I decided to purchase some BBs for plinking around camp. 

My first couple of weeks was spent near a small spring (more like a seep) and I think it was the only water for miles. Every morning and evening it was frequented by all the game in the area, dove, quail, rabbits and so on. While plinking the the first evening with my Crossman 2100 a group of birds was making their way down to the water, I jumped up and slowly made my way to the water hole . Once there I got myself into position and awaited in ambush for their arrival.  They finally made their way into the open and I picked off two of them with only six pumps of power, it shoots a lot quieter that way. That night the feast was on, from that point on it was in my hands everywhere I went.

Over the entire summer it became the SOP to scout the area for small game while checking my various snares, dead falls and to my mining spot. That BB gun put at least 70% of the meat on the spit over my fire throughout the summer. The only time I considered my .22 was when the Javelins where in the area and or deer and yes a well placed shot will drop either one if one was in a survival situation. 

After returning from the field and taking up Tee Pee living now, I have given it a lot of thought after reading Rawles’s novel “Patriots” and what I have on hand. A Pellet gun as a true survival weapon and here are my conclusions. Living in the field for a while really proved out my gear, sadly and expensively most fell to the way side but the Crossman 2100 turned out to be an unlikely sleeper candidates for one my personal top 10 gear awards! Here is my rationale:
1. Reliability, it never failed me and I went through half of my 6,000 BBs in the container at an average of 6 pumps per shot = 18,000 pumps. I oiled the seal once a week. Before pursuing this adventure my guess would be my kids put 50,000 plus rounds through this gun and that would be a conservative estimate.
2. Accuracy, what I found out after about 500 or so shots was I was no longer consciously using the sights within 25 yards and that is where 90% of the critters were bagged.
3. Handling, this is an area it really shinned. Weighing only 5# loaded with a couple hundred BBs it was a joy to tote everywhere. Another plus is the Crossman 2100 Classic in configured to real gun dimensions and handles as such. Pumping becomes unnoticeable and more like a second nature type thing.
4. Critter “bagability”. Before reading on, please read your State’s game laws on hunting with a pellet gun. I believe we are all here for the same reason and that is to share ideas and experiences that will better our quality of life in a TEOTWAWKI situation. So with that said, birds @50 yards, rabbits cleanly @30 yards, turkey’s @25 yards with head shot and 10 pumps, raccoons and skunks @10 yards with 10 pumps and head shot, squirrels cleanly @25 yards with head shot. This one area a pump rifle really shines is 5 to 6 pumps on birds and 10 pumps on bigger stuff, having variable power is a nice plus. Speaking of variable power 3 and four pumps bagged numerous large lizards and monster grasshoppers for the spit also! Here I should also mention a BB does almost no damage to the meat at all no matter where it hits. 
5. Stealth, many times I hunted near primitive campground areas without raising an eyebrow and most often if you missed you get a second shot.
6. Tactical trainers. After returning from the field and switching back to my AR-15, M1A, and my [Ruger] 10/22 I noticed my shooting skills had become quite honed. Everything from muscle memory of bringing my weapons to shoulder, breathing and trigger control and an instinctive sight picture was ingrained. Even just overall handling and field manipulation was enhanced.
7. Which type of air rifle? 
In a survival situation I would not want a single stroke type rifle for several reasons: 
a. Excessive power and report
b. Excessive weight
c. Their limitation of shooting only pellets. (I mostly shot BBs. I used pellets only on bigger game.)
d. Not sure how one would service in the field

CO2-powered air rifles are also a “NO GO” just because of the need for CO2 cartridges! 

I think a good pump air rifle in the best option for practical long term survival in the field . I like the Crossman 2100 because it handles and looks like a real gun and later translates the muscle memory to my big guns! I have since replaced the seals only because I want it to keep on ticking and I also got an extra set and put them in the butt stock. It does have a couple of cons one being it is has a susceptibility to altitude, the higher up the more you have to pump. Next is the cold has a similar affect as altitude and vise versa they shot hotter in the heat. Take time to learn your guns quirks, mine took two extra pumps early in the morning in compared to the mid day heat.    

At the Fort, I get to sit out on my back porch and plink almost every evening and when I want to bag a squirrel or quail for dinner, I crack a window and shoot from a position back in a room for tactical practice. In the winter I practice a lot of different shooting positions in the house. Breathing and trigger control are the main focuses. Using the Crossman has worked out so well for training purposes, I have since purchased a Airsoft Model 1911A1 look alike pistol for indoor CQB practice.

Modifications I would recommend on a air rifle:
a. Take it apart and become familiar with all the parts and clean up all sharp edges in the process.
b. Use a pull thru type cable and use some Flitz to polish the barrel, this really enhanced the accuracy on mine. [JWR Adds: Beware of using abrasive bore cleaners. I recommend using mild bore cleaners and patches, and taking plenty of time, rather than trying to rush the job . Also, be very careful to carefully to keep the cleaning rod aligned, especially as the rod tip enters or leaves the muzzle. That last two inches of rifling is crucial to good accuracy.]
c. In the buttstock I store an extra set of seals, roll pins, rear sight elevation blade, and my cleaning kit with some Remington Gun Oil.
d. I painted mine with Coyote Brown Dura-Coat after coming back from the field.
e. If I were to put any kind of optic on it, I would choose a Bushnell Trophy TRS 25 Red Dot, they have a 3,000 hour battery life. Many times in the field I wished I had something for dusk type situations. 

The Cost! The Crossman 2100 Classic retails for $62.99 and can probably be purchased on the web for less. With the countless hours spent on mine I can’t think of a more fun or less expensive way to bag some critters and get weapons manipulation practice.

In my ammo tests, BBs were my preferred ammo due to cost and availability. With BBs I can shoot a 1″ group @25 yards, but that is with shooting on a daily basis. Pellets only give me more accuracy at longer ranges say @50 yards and have much better penetration which is required on bigger stuff. My preferred pellets are Beeman Crow Magnums, they hit really hard and I have bagged several Jackrabbits with 50 yard head shots.   

Did I mention the general public and LEOs pay almost no attention to an individual with a BB gun?

Earlier I wrote about cooking over a fire. After all the stories from people “living” out there on public lands, they said their number one problem was Rangers and LEOs and most of it stemmed from having a camp fire. Most of the west gets shut down in what they call the fire season with good reason. (Idiots who don’t know how to clear a fire ring and tend a campfire safely.) All of my fires were made in a Scout pit and extinguished immediately after use. I lived as if were behind enemy lines. Some would say it’s a SOP in a TEOTWAWKI situation, but I say it’s here already. What I mean is this country is not the way I knew it and one’s preps should be geared as such!



Letter From David in Israel Re: Solar Storms

James
There was a bit of excitement when we flew the Earth through this last coronal mass ejection (CME) it might be useful for people to understand how the 1859 event was set up to cause such a powerful hit as well as its effects on Earth.

The 1859 Carrington [CME] Event was a very rare perfect storm in space where sci-fi type examples are probably the best language to illustrate what happened.

The sun is a big bubbling liquid death star, it can spew and splash at times with great power. Since we orbit the sun and it has its own spin the plasma splashes will project outward from wherever the solar surface event occurred. Since there is aim involved the “death star” has to be pointed at us, otherwise it just makes an interesting event for solar observatories.

The second factor in a perfect storm is shielding, just like you imagine with the fictional starship USS Enterprise. The first shielding the Earth gets is the existing low speed solar wind. This slow moving plasma literally creates a traffic jam around the sun. A big CME can push this out of the way but it expends much of its energy to do this. The late August 1859 CME knocked the path clear of the low energy/speed solar plasma.

With the way swept cleared by the late August CMEs the early September events were able move at full speed against the earths magnetosphere, our secondary shields in only 18 hours moving at over half a million miles an hour!

Once the high energy plasma strike arrives and sweeps across the earths magnetic field it acts like a a magnet waved across a coil of wire in your third grade science class, electrical current is produced. Any antenna long enough to receive this quasi-DC wave this will resonantly couple and a current will be detectable on the antenna, just like when we receive radio signals, the longer the antenna the better the electrical capture.

To conclude with the abstract science there needs to be a line up of several events to get an 1859 type event affecting you.
1- Sun has to eject a CME directly into the path of the Earth
2- The pathway has to be cleared of low speed plasma, probably by an earlier CME
3- Your electronics must have connection to wiring, pipe, structural conductors, or antennas which will resonate on the longer frequencies a CME produces

The two biggest EMF concerns I read on SurvivalBlog are for automobile ignition and electrical systems and broadcast radio receivers although my greatest concern is for the power grid.

Since it is literally not directly our problem but that of the utility companies we do not much discuss the power grid preps which are now part of the engineering standard for grid power components like transformers. The phone system has been surprisingly well prepared since the 1960s. Gas and oil companies and utilities do a good job of grounding their pipelines. Many parts of the power grid will be disabled in an 1859 event but most components will likely not explode in an flaming explosion, and could be repaired once the manpower is available. I would expect social problems in some areas especially where people feel disenfranchised should the power go out so expect infringement on your civil rights.

Cars and trucks should fare reasonably well since their wire runs are protected by the metal body(exception is plastic and fiberglass body cars) and the runs to vital engine components are mostly less than a meter, a bit short to induce much voltage from EMP/CME versus the energy they must survive every day from startup voltage spikes and induced voltage from the ignition spark system. I question the wisdom of switching over to a points and condenser system for a survival vehicle. I owned many older vehicles in high school and college this may have been a GM problem but wetness in western Oregon off-=road driving always ended up damping out my distributor and required popping the cap and spraying down with WD-40 to displace the water and get running right. Once I installed an HEI (high voltage electronic ignition) system I never had to worry or adjust it beyond timing, my survival escape vehicle would have been at risk were the point dwell out of tune, wear out, or I were to cross water, not so with the replacement HEI system.

Many people speak of having only tube radios for survival should there be an EMP attack. Tubes are fragile and have a very high power demand, but they are very much fun for hobby purposes so I have some tube powered gear myself. If there were an EMP or CME event your tubes would almost surely survive as the inert gases inside the tubes would ionize becoming conductive and allow the high voltage to pass right through just like a neon bulb. A tube radio has other components which are sensitive to damage, I would suspect that some kinds of capacitors and diodes especially on old antique radios would blow in a very high electromagnetic field environment. It is worth noting that the solid state PRC-77 had a higher EMP rating than the similar vacuum tube-equipped PRC-25. There are things you can do with your home electronics like proper grounding, using high quality power line power protectors, using properly rated gas discharge dissipaters on all transmission and antenna lines, and of course disconnecting power, cable television, telephone, and antenna lines during any event. Metal pipes, pipelines, electrical fences, and other long conductors can be sneaky paths for unwanted induced electrical current to enter your home and equipment.

So what to do about CME and EMP emergencies? Prioritize this emergency and the amount of money and work you budget for it against other events of varying likelihood. Earthquakes, economic upheaval, invasion, civil war, energy shortage, mismanagement and misallocation of resources, epidemic, neighbor has a homicidal intent, home burglary, or your driveway is covered in a mudslide and the power lines are knocked down. Some of these are more exciting in a Hollywood action movie way and thus more fun to prepare for, some preps make you more vulnerable to other emergencies. Use a systematic approach using researched and documented information and not just folk wisdom and hearsay for planning your preparations; don’t get caught up in emotions like unreasonable fear or fantasies of becoming the regional sheriff or strongman leader.
Shalom, – David in Israel



Odds ‘n Sods:

“Millerized” sent this: Russia to halt wheat export. And reader L.L. sent this: Why Russia’s Heatwave Means Higher U.S. Food Prices. I predict this will start a chain reaction, around the globe. Other nations are sure to follow suit with export restrictions, and futures prices will soar. We can expect food riots in the future. There is also some likely inflation in other grain prices, as cattle feed is shifted slightly, to compensate. Get your wheat orders in with a trustworthy vendor pronto, before the inevitable prices increases hit the retail level! Wheat prices could double again, before December.

Jim D. highlighted this astounding news story: U.S. To Train 3,000 Offshore IT Workers. Jim D’s comment: “We borrow money from the Chinese to train Sri Lankan citizens to take our jobs. We’re such idiots.

Charles Hugh Smith spells it out: Why Japan Is Doomed (and the U.S. and E.U., too): Demographics, Low Savings, Ballooning Debt. (A hat tip to David W. for the link.)

Speaking of Japan, reader L.L. forwarded this: Japan’s Cheap Debt Could Cost the World Dearly.

Keith O. suggested this article over at Total Investor: Rising pork bellies prices hit all-time high.

This comes as no surprise: City [of Chicago] bond rating downgraded. Thanks to our own G.G. for the link.



Odds ‘n Sods:

John H. mentioned an interactive election results map from 2008 that was designed to show political differences, but with its population density slider it also makes a great tool for visualizing potential retreat locales. You can zoom in on each state. It is fascinating to fiddle with this!

   o o o

RFJ sent this: Navy Flier Dieter Dengler’s Great Escape During The Vietnam War. OBTW, I highly recommend Dengler’s book Escape From Laos.

   o o o

Brute mentioned this Gizmodo article: Inside AT&T’s National Disaster Recovery Batcave: Who AT&T Calls When the Death Star Explodes

   o o o

A reader in Texas wrote to report that a pipeline broke in Weatherford Texas, leaving 28,000 people without water for a few days, with temperatures over 100 degrees outside.
General chaos ensued
.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"Nothing so cements and holds together all the parts of a society as faith or credit, which can never be kept up unless men are under some force or necessity of honestly paying what they owe to one another." – Cicero



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 30 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, and B.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 30 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Facing Fears to G.O.O.D., by Prairie Chick

This article is my personal story of how some early childhood lessons helped me G.O.O.D. from Southern California in June of 1994.   I have added a few links using today’s technology, but advise you to plan on keeping things as low-tech as possible.   I traveled half way across the country in 1994.  I was a single woman with a ten year old child, no cell phone or gun.  W.T.S.H.T.F. you may not be able to get as far as we did as fast was we did, but by learning to face your fears, and being prepared, you will eventually get to where you need to be, even if it isn’t where you planned.

Growing up poor on the South Dakota prairie in the 1960s, I learned to survive with very little.  When my parents relocated to Orange County, California in 1972 it came in handy.  For the first time in my life, my parents had money.  Both my parents also worked for the first time and when I turned fifteen I began roaming the streets on my brand new 1977 Peugeot 103 moped.   I kept trying to find open sky and usually never stopped until I hit the beach.  There I learned from the Mexican fishermen and locals to forage for clams, fish off the pier, observe people and snorkel.  I put over 200,000 miles on that moped before it died three years later and I began practicing my mechanical skills on my 1966 Plymouth Belvedere with a slant six.  That car would never have had any issues with an EMP event.

A voracious reader with straight A grades, I was bored stiff, and soon after getting the moped I began ditching school.  When I turned sixteen I was finally able to get a job and with more spare change I began paying rent, and became really good friends with some of the panhandlers on the boardwalk.  They taught me who to watch out for, how to stay safe on the city streets and they watched my back because I watched theirs.  The streets in Southern California were much safer back in the seventies but very important lesson about fear, learned on the prairie kept me safer on the city streets than some of my peers. 

My father and grandfather taught me to hunt, fish, start and tend fires and to stay warm and dry even in a snow bank, by the time I was ten.   During summer stays at my grandparents’ house, chores and personal roaming taught me to recognize and avoid threatening situations and I soon learned who I could trust.  I was taught to walk like I had somewhere to go, but also to stay concealed when I had to.  I was also taught to not be afraid of people because they were different.  My grandfather had many Dakota friends who lived on the nearby reservation.  These experiences and learning not so show visible fear also helped convince others they could safely follow me into and out of trouble.  I had learned by example and experience to trust my gut, not to believe everything I was told or saw the first time and to ask myself how something worked the way it did.  That led to a great self-confidence, and even if I was afraid I would fail, I never allowed it to show. 

Learning at an early age the importance of never showing or allowing myself to be crippled by my fears, helped me gain respect.  I also know that it made me a much tougher prey.   Even in a small town I quickly learned that bullies control by fear and intimidation.  Several times I watched bullies back down when confronted by the perception that were not as are not as frightening to me as they thought they were.    That said, self defense classes also taught me how to fight dirty, move out of the way, or escape and hide if I had to. 

After I dropped out of high school, my filing, typing and bookkeeping skills and positive “I can do it or will figure it out” attitude got me a job as a receptionist.  Within two years I became the office manager of a union electrical contractor in a really bad part of town.   My boss, who was fourteen years old when the stock market crashed in 1929, began getting buckets of gold coins delivered to the office during the 1981 gold bull market. 

His explanation of how his personal wealth and ability to purchase physical gold, finally made it possible to manage his fear of another stock market crash, reinforced my grandfathers lessons and with the price of gold as high as it is today, I think about him often.  Like my grandfather, he was also never afraid to try something new and mastering that IBM 8080, the first ever PC, I talked him into purchasing gave me problem solving and employable skills I use today.  These lessons taught me that knowledge is my best tool over fear.  If I really know what is happening and why it is happening, it doesn’t seem like such an insurmountable task.

In 1983, to be as financially independent as possible, and wanting a bucket of gold of my own, I got my G.E.D.  With my boss’s blessing, I started my own bookkeeping business on the side and he helped me gain some clients.  I also talked to my grandfather about how he had earned extra cash to support his family.  He then told me the story of how he hunted skunks to earn a dollar a pelt to buy flour, clothes and other things they couldn’t grow or catch themselves.  

The earliest photograph I have of my father is of his parents and four siblings in front of a one-room tarpaper shack on a South Dakota slough in 1943.  This picture made such an impression on me when I first found it, after a trip back to visit my grandfather in 1989; I hung it on my office wall.  With a hammer, a saw, a few dollars, and supplies, my grandfather and his brothers and their skills built a one-room house.  That my grandparents and four children survived two South Dakota winters with no running water or electricity in that shack continues to amaze and inspire me to not be afraid of surviving wherever I find myself. 

After grandpa’s death in the winter of 1996, I asked my father if he remembered more about the skunk story.  My dad told me that at the age of six, he was the one who had to crawl inside of the culvert pipe to lay the traps.  Before and after school, in all kinds of weather, he would also have to pull the stake chain and traps out when they caught one.  According to my father, road culverts are prime trapping territory and the more he did it the less afraid he got.  My grandfather, his uncles and brothers, would get together and fry up the skunks and collect the rendered skunk oil.  They in turn would get another $1 for each gallon sold to the perfume makers as “civet cat” musk oil.   It is also very good to add to varnish for treating and preserving wood.

Practice was not the only reason he was not afraid to do this.  From the time he was able to walk, he was following his father around, watching, trying and learning how to do different things in all kinds of weather.  He was not sheltered and protected from everything by technology or his parents.  I have not needed to trap anything since I moved back, but I have a greased foothold trap in a cloth bag, in my T.E.O.T.W.A.W.K.I. storage closet and know how to use it, just in case. 

In 1986 I toyed with the idea of leaving Southern California but was afraid to think I couldn’t cut it in the big city.  I was afraid of what my peers and grandpa would think.  When I found a dog-eared copy of Calvin Rutstrum’s instruction book, The Wilderness Cabin at a yard sale, the summer before, seeds planted in from childhood stories began to sprout.

On the isolated South Dakota prairies, there aren’t very many trees and you have to learn about the weather and how to see bad storms coming.  If you are prepared, like my parents and grandparents and most rural South Dakotans are, you plant large trees to protect yourself from the north wind and your house has a storm/root cellar or basement to hang out in when things get dangerous.   In Southern California we didn’t have to worry about tornados but had an earthquake barrel with three days worth of supplies and knew how to duck, cover and shut off the gas lines. 

I began planning in earnest in 1992.   The spring morning I woke up to news that Los Angeles was on fire, I realized earthquakes were the least of my worries as a parent.  I watched the violence for six days before authorities got things under control.  I realized that the only way to protect myself and my daughter from man made storms like the Rodney King Riots was to G.O.O.D. and my fear of being thought a failure by my peers was not as important as survival. 

Most of my friends and relatives thought I was nuts.  One client, when he found out what I was doing, asked me if I was running away from the IRS.   A client who had turned me onto Atlas Shrugged the fall before the riots got it.  My grandfather and father understood, but not too many other people did.  Knowing it had to be done and showing no fear, I laid off the housekeeper.  Over the next two years I cut my expenses as far as I could, sold my business, house, furniture, business suits and other excess accoutrements of big city life. 

I put all my favorite books, heirlooms and what I thought I had to keep, in storage to be shipped the month after we arrived at my grandfather’s house.  He had died the winter before and I was planning on buying his house from the estate, when we got there.   We rented a bedroom from a lady for a couple of months before we packed our car and left for the prairies of South Dakota.  Two weeks before we were going to leave, I called the city office to get the water turned on and found out that one of my father’s brothers, unbeknownst to the executors of the estate had sold the house to pay off a business debt of his. Note to self:  Never give an open-dated, general power of attorney to someone you think can be trusted.   

Because I had a plan, and several backup plans, I wasn’t afraid.  We had money, we had time and knew I could get myself out of most situations I found myself in.  With six highway maps, campground information and several alternate routes planned and provided by the AAA Automobile Club, and double checked by me, we packed our car and left the day after my daughter finished 3rd grade. 

Even before I found SurvivalBlog and learned about B.O.B.s I had been taught to be sure I had all we needed to survive and to always have several contingency plans.  We had a tent, pillows, quilts, canned and dried food for a month, ten gallons of water, hermetically sealed milk, juice boxes, clothes, cooking utensils, rain gear, some small hand and car tools, Goldie the goldfish, fish flakes, traveler’s checks and cash.   The two gold coins I had first purchased back in 1982 from my boss, were in my blue jeans pocket and knew I had more stored away.  I left the fears I had about my daughter’s safety behind me and the family feud in the hands of my father and infuriated aunt. 

The trip was over 1,900 miles, and as my father had done it before, I knew it could be driven in less than 40 hours if need be.  I had done it in three days once when I drove back by myself.  We didn’t need to drive straight through and we stayed away from people as much as we could.  Taking it slow enabled me to begin my daughter’s survival lessons and to figure out how to deal with the housing situation.    We dealt with a deep shin cut at the Grand Canyon, foraged wood, tinder, and some wild strawberries in Utah, started fires and cooked in downpours, and 40 mph winds.  After talking with my great-uncle, one of my grandfather’s friends and the local mayor, I knew we would have a place to live before the snow flew.  The small community welcomed us home and even though we later relocated, we still keep in touch. 

My fondest memory of the experience happened the day after we arrived.  My daughter and I had walked the few blocks uptown from the city park where we had camped to get our forwarded mail.    When we got back I realized we had forgotten to get milk.  I handed my daughter a five and told her to go get a gallon of milk and a treat for herself at the store next to the post office while I cooked her lunch.  Never having been allowed to walk anywhere alone in ten years, with wide eyes she asked me, “By myself?”  She eventually learned many of the lessons my grandfather taught me and is now teaching my grandchildren to face and conquer their fears.   



Letter Re: Lessons About Survival From Fiction

Hello,
I’ve been reading and enjoying SurvivalBlog for about one month now. First of all, thank you for the time and effort you put into this great resource!
I enjoy reading fiction and especially science-fiction, so a few of the references listed there were familiar. Many aren’t and have no chance of being available at the local library, here in France. However, most of those I did recognise were about dramatic SHTF scenarios, while you and many others have emphasised the likeliness of a “Slow Decline” situation.

Two novels that I have read describe precisely this kind of lifestyle: they are “Parable of the Sower ” from Octavia E. Butler, and to a lesser extend its sequel, “Parable of the Talents.” The first one focuses on many interesting themes such as: Neighbourhood small walled communities, unexpected food-gathering sources from local resources, getting friends to maintain a BOB, OPSEC while a refugee, high-priced utility services, corruption and ineffectiveness of public services, and so on. The second one could be a fine example of religious persecution (no matter what the religion in question is, even if the protagonists here have their own beliefs!), importance of keeping “useless” legal records, slow economy recovery, remote location farming, OPSEC and selling on local markets, etc.

A few examples come to mind:
– The community where the main character grew up attracts burglary after one of the neighbours decides to sell some of his rabbit meat outside the community.
– A large chain of high-priced stores sells everything you may need, literally beans, bullets, and Band-Aids, in facilities with stringent security measures in and around. Anyone who can lay out the cash can access, shop, and retreat in a large radius in peace.
– The farm has “reinforced natural fences” with many thorny bushes and extensive razor wire, but these are easily overcome once a well-armed and decided group takes over with fire and trucks. (A reader recently send an entry recommending bushes as a security measure, it obviously wouldn’t stand up to determined assailants. Fuel for trucks might not be available, but the Romans invented the Turtle formation thousands of years ago, and medieval castles were taken over with little more technology.)
– Acorn bread is a staple in the community, yet if it hadn’t been for one smart character with a book about local plants eaten by the natives, the oak trees would have been cut for wood and gardening.
– The protagonists try to get used and dirty items for BOB and travel bags, even using a pillowcase, to avoid attracting attention from on-road looters.
– despite the dire situation compared to ours, people don’t see and refuse to think about SHTF. They grow resentful about the person trying to get them prepared, and she can only try to get them to thing about “earthquake preparation kits.”

I was expecting this to be a small note, but it nearly turned into its own novel. – Frenchy

JWR Replies: Thanks for your comments. Your English is excellent. There can indeed be some useful information woven into fiction. It is noteworthy that there are a lot of people who refuse to read nonfiction survival manuals, but who eagerly read fiction, or that will at least watch a movie on DVD. That is one of the reasons why I wrote my novel “Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse”. I recommend that you look for an original French edition of the novel Malevil, by Robert Merle. Malevil is a post-nuke science fiction novel that sold well in both French and English editions. OBTW, in addition to the book and movie recommendations at The SurvivalBlog Bookshelf page, please refer to this blog post from October, 2009: Poll Results: SurvivalBlog Reader’s Favorite Survivalist Fiction.