Preparedness Notes for Tuesday — January 17, 2023

Acting for Hawaiian sugar interests and their American allies, a committee led by Sanford Ballard Dole deposed Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani on January 17, 1893 and installed a provisional government with Dole as president.

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This is the anniversary of the Battle of Cowpens in 1781. This small battle was the turning point of the American Revolution in the South. In it, the best battlefield tactician America produced, the backwoodsman Daniel Morgan, decisively and utterly defeated the most arrogant, bloody and successful field grade officer in the British Army, Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton. The battle set in motion the chain of events that led directly to the decisive siege at Yorktown and the British decision to give up on the war.

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On Jan. 17, 1920 the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect, establishing Prohibition. By one account, 286 distilleries, 992 breweries, and more than 300,000 bars and saloons were closed.

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On this day in 1994 the 6.7 magnitude Northridge Earthquake struck Los Angeles. It caused about $20 billion in damage and killed 61 people.

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SurvivalBlog Writing Contest

Today we present another entry for Round 104 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. The photovoltaic power specialists at Quantum Harvest LLC  are providing a store-wide 10% off coupon. Depending on the model chosen, this could be worth more than $2000.
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate. This can be used for any of their one, two, or three-day course (a $1,095 value),
  3. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  4. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  5. American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.
  6. Two sets of The Civil Defense Manual, (in two volumes) — a $193 value — kindly donated by the author, Jack Lawson.

Second Prize:

  1. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three-day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  2. A SIRT STIC AR-15/M4 Laser Training Package, courtesy of Next Level Training, that has a combined retail value of $679
  3. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  5. A transferable $150 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun. There is no paperwork required for delivery of pre-1899 guns into most states, making them the last bastion of firearms purchasing privacy!

Third Prize:

  1. Three sets each of made-in-USA regular and wide-mouth reusable canning lids. (This is a total of 300 lids and 600 gaskets.) This prize is courtesy of Harvest Guard (a $270 value)
  2. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  3. A transferable $150 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun.

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More than $775,000 worth of prizes have been awarded since we started running this contest. Round 104 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how-to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.

 

Portable Power Systems: Providing Remote Energy, by K.R.

As we moved onto our current rural retreat some years ago, one of our first steps was to install a set of grid-tied solar panels, very similar to the system described in the Survival Blog article by St. Funogas on September 10 and September 11, 2022. Similar to the author of that essay, we figured that we would use that system, along with isolated single panels for single applications, until we goft up the nerve to build a full-scale off-grid solar system. However, since that time new products have come out and my thinking has shifted. There is a new kid on the block that has shifted the paradigm for producing electricity in remote areas: the portable power system. These are often marketed under the misnomer “solar generators”.

Why a Portable Power System?

A portable power system takes in power from various sources, stores the energy, and then provides the outlets to use that energy in a number of ways:  DC-to DC power, and DC-to-AC, with and inverter. For example, I can charge our portable power system with photovoltaic (PV) solar panels, a house 120 Volt AC outlet, or even a running car engine; and store that electrical energy in the battery. Then I can use that energy later for anything that runs on DC or AC electricity.

Portable power systems have been available for some time. Four years ago, we bought a small solar-powered battery that can recharge our cell phone remotely. It was a cool gadget, but it had limited usefulness because of its small scale. But with the advent of LiFePO4 battery technology (Lithium Iron Phosphate), portable power systems can be much larger, more efficient, and last longer. Now they can power major appliances, workshops, medical devices, office data emergency backup, you name it. Also, these batteries are good for 3,500-6,000 charging cycles, as opposed to the 500 cycles of lead-acid batteries.

Why does this change my thinking about providing power for my remote electrical needs? I used to see the solution for retreat-wide self-sustaining electrical production as simply installing the number of solar panels and batteries that I would need to cover my current electrical use. But that involves considerable cost, and at some point that would involve several hundred pounds of batteries that not only require an amount of money roughly equal to the amount invested in PV panels, but also ongoing maintenance costs. Additionally, those batteries need to be replaced because they have a limited life span.

Instead of thinking of a large-scale solution, now I am seeing the value of more portable, flexible small-scale solutions that can cover a wider range of needs–both anticipated and unanticipated. The long lifetime and portability of the LiFePO4 battery power systems mean I can use fewer solar panels, certainly no more than the ones I have already, and move that portable power system to where the power is needed.Continue reading“Portable Power Systems: Providing Remote Energy, by K.R.”

SurvivalBlog’s News From The American Redoubt

This weekly column features news stories and event announcements from around the American Redoubt region. (Idaho, Montana, eastern Oregon, eastern Washington, and Wyoming.) Much of the region is also more commonly known as The Inland Northwest. We also mention companies of interest to preppers and survivalists that are located in the American Redoubt region. Today, an update on the Greater Idaho movement. (See the Region-Wide section.)

Region-Wide

A Greater Idaho bill has been read in the Oregon State Senate. From a recent Greater Idaho project press release:

“A bill inviting Idaho to begin talks with Oregon on the potential to relocate the state line they share was read on the floor of the Oregon Senate yesterday. Oregon state senator Dennis Linthicum is the lead sponsor, and the initial cosponsors are Senator Brian Boquist and Rep. Werner Reschke. Freshman Representative Emily McIntire, sworn in yesterday, has indicated to leaders of the Greater Idaho movement that she will sign on as a cosponsor when House rules allow.

The bill, SJM 2, became public yesterday along with other pre-session filed bills. It states: “we, the members of the 82nd Legislative Assembly stand ready to begin discussions regarding the potential to relocate the Oregon/Idaho border, and invite the Idaho Legislature, the Governor of Idaho, the Governor of Oregon to begin talks on this topic with this Legislative Assembly.

The bill notes that, of the 15 rural, conservative counties of eastern Oregon that are proposed to become parts of Idaho, eleven have already approved ballot measures indicating voter support. It notes that Oregon slightly relocated its border with Washington in 1958.

The bill lists several reasons that the Democrat majority of the Oregon Legislature should want to relocate the boundary: support for the self-determination of the people of eastern Oregon, financial benefits of offloading eastern Oregon, and concern about the interference of (conservative) eastern Oregon into the (progressive) politics of western Oregon.

The bill states that eastern Oregon is an economic drain on Oregon’s state budget because of the high income taxes paid by the Portland area. The bill also references a poll that found that only 3% of the voters of northwestern Oregon are willing to pay what it costs to have rural regions of Oregon included in the Oregon state budget.  The movement estimates the cost is over $500 per northwestern Oregonian wage earner annually.

Along with all other bills filed prior to the beginning of the legislative session, the bill now lies on the desk of the new President of the Senate, Rob Wagner. According to rules approved yesterday, any progress on a Senate bill requires his approval. The Greater Idaho movement’s website greateridaho.org calls on him to allow their bill to get a hearing. Spokesman for the Greater Idaho movement, Matt McCaw pointed to the same January 2022 SurveyUSA poll that showed that 68% of northwestern Oregon voters thought that the Oregon Legislature should hold hearings on the idea, and only 20% opposed.

‘Portland voters forced a gun control measure on the whole state, although eastern Oregon voters almost blocked it. And then an eastern Oregon judge blocked it. His injunction might stand for a couple years while he decides the case.  If Oregon had let Grant and Harney counties go when they requested to join Idaho, then their judge wouldn’t have blocked an Oregon measure. Grant and Harney counties are ranchland, and Portland is not. It doesn’t make sense for these two cultures to be dictating policy to each other,’ he said.”

Idaho

Idaho Sled Dog Challenge returns for fifth year.

o  o  o

Moscow murder suspect waives right to speedy preliminary hearing, judge schedules hearing for late June. This article has embedded within it a lengthy Probable Cause statement.

o  o  o

Threats to city staff force cancellation of the Kuna Rodeo.

o  o  o

Idaho Falls warehouse could be Amazon’s.

Continue reading“SurvivalBlog’s News From The American Redoubt”

The Editors’ Quote of the Day:

“Glorious indeed has been our Contest: glorious, if we consider the Prize for which we have contended, and glorious in its Issue; but in the midst of our Joys, I hope we shall not forget that, to divine Providence is to be ascribed the Glory and the Praise.” – George Washington, in a letter to Reverend John Rodgers, June 11, 1783

Preparedness Notes for Monday — January 16, 2023

On January 16, 1991, the Persian Gulf War, triggered by Iraq’s occupation of Kuwait in August 1990, began with a U.S.-led air offensive against Iraq that continued until a cease-fire was declared on February 28th.

The Space Shuttle Columbia launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on January 16th, 2003. STS-107 would explode on re-entry 15 days later, killing all seven of the crew members on board. SurvivalBlog salutes all seven crewmembers: Commander Rick Husband, Pilot William McCool, Mission Specialist David Brown, Mission Specialist Kalpana Chawla, Mission Specialist Michael Anderson, Mission Specialist Laurel Clark, Payload Specialist Ilan Ramon.

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Today’s feature article was written by SurvivalBlog Field Gear Editor Tom Christianson.

Cold Steel Range Boss, by Thomas Christianson

The Cold Steel Range Boss is a light, sharp, thin, and tough knife for everyday carry (EDC). With a manufacturer-suggested retail price at the date of this writing of $51.99 and available online for as low as $37.05, it represents a great value for the cost-conscious knife buyer. It is also a good, solid knife for the buyer for whom money is no object.

Background

I recently asked Cold Steel if I could review their four-inch Range Boss knife in black. They were kind enough to agree, and a few days later a package arrived via FedEx from GSM, LLC., 5250 Frye Road, Irving, TX 75061.

Opening the Box

The 6.25 X 4.5 x 4.25 inch shipping box contained a 5.5 x 1.75 x 1.88 inch product box. The product box was chock full of interesting information. It told me that Cold Steel’s motto is “Anytime. Anywhere.” It provided an address and phone number for Cold Steel that is different from their headquarters address in Irvin, Texas (6060 Nicolle St., Ventura, CA 93003; 800-255-4716). It told me that the item number for the four-inch Range Boss with a black handle is CS-20KR5. It called attention to videos and other helpful materials on social media sites and at ColdSteel.com.Continue reading“Cold Steel Range Boss, by Thomas Christianson”

Recipe of the Week:

The following recipe for Noodles with Peanut Sauce is from Mrs. Alaska.

1.  Save any meat or fish bones and/or vegetable skins, peels, ends, leaves, etc to occasionally make batches of broth.  Pressure can this broth to save it long term.
2.  Cook a package of noodles in broth, according to directions. (Boiling noodles in broth results in a more flavorful dish than boiling them in water.)  Note that generally dry wheat noodles take 8 – 13 minutes, rice noodles 5 minutes, and fresh, homemade pasta just 2-3 minutes.
3. Drain the noodles, saving the broth for making the sauce.
3. The sauce:  Mix one-quart broth with 1/3  to 1 cup peanut butter (your preference, to suit your taste.)  Less peanut butter will yield a thinner, lighter sauce.  More peanut butter results in a thicker and heartier sauce.  Add 3 – 4 TBS soy sauce.  Add aromatics of choice, such as garlic, onion, cayenne.
4.  Combine sauce and hot noodles so that the pasta absorbs the flavor.
5.  Add any pre-cooked meat or vegetables, of choice.  The sauce clings well to broccoli and cauliflower.
6. Top the dish with one cup of shelled peanuts and fresh scallions or chives.

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JWR Adds: Mrs. Alaska has a fascinating blog at: Off-road, Off-grid in Alaska.

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Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? In this weekly recipe column, we place emphasis on recipes that use long-term storage foods, recipes for wild game, dutch oven and slow cooker recipes, and any that use home garden produce. If you have any favorite recipes, then please send them via e-mail. Thanks!

Economics & Investing For Preppers

Here are the latest news items and commentary on current economics news, market trends, stocks, investing opportunities, and the precious metals markets. In this column, JWR also covers hedges, derivatives, and various obscura. Most of these items are from JWR’s “tangibles heavy” contrarian perspective. Today, we look at the current chicken egg shortage, and food price inflation.

Precious Metals:

The spot and futures prices of silver and gold broke out late Friday (January 13, 2023.) Though there will probably be a bit of profit-taking in the short term, I expect to see some solid gains for precious metals in coming weeks, as the US Dollar Index continues its retreat from its top. When I last checked, spot silver was at $24.56 per Troy ounce, and gold was at $1,931 per Troy ounce. I expect to see silver approaching $30, by April.

o  o  o

Gold climbs eight-month high in run-up to US inflation test.

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Clint Siegner, at Gold-Eagle.com: As the Dollar Falls, Metals Will Rise.

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A Silver Price Forecast For 2023. “The price of silver will move to our first bullish target of $34.70 USD in 2023. We expect $48 USD soon after, not later than in 2024.”

Economy & Finance:

Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson warns U.S. stocks could slump another 22% if recession arrives in 2023.

o  o  o

At Zero Hedge: Massive Hedge Fund, Also Known As Swiss National Bank, Suffers Colossal $143 Billion Loss In 2022.

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Video: Soft landing? The global economy in 2023.

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UK FTSE 100 hits highest level since 2018; cost of living crisis and climate change top global risks – business live.

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S&P 500 Likely to Trade in Tighter Range in 2023.

Continue reading“Economics & Investing For Preppers”

Preparedness Notes for Sunday — January 15, 2023

Today is the anniversary of the 2009 “Miracle On The Hudson” engines-out emergency water landing of US Airways Flight 1549.  That pilot was cool, calm, and collected, under pressure.  God Bless You, Sully, wherever you are.

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Today is also the birthday of Dr. Edward Teller, who worked on the Manhattan Project, and later co-invented the hydrogen bomb

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SurvivalBlog Writing Contest

Today we present another entry for Round 104 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. The photovoltaic power specialists at Quantum Harvest LLC  are providing a store-wide 10% off coupon. Depending on the model chosen, this could be worth more than $2000.
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate. This can be used for any of their one, two, or three-day course (a $1,095 value),
  3. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  4. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  5. American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.
  6. Two sets of The Civil Defense Manual, (in two volumes) — a $193 value — kindly donated by the author, Jack Lawson.

Second Prize:

  1. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three-day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  2. A SIRT STIC AR-15/M4 Laser Training Package, courtesy of Next Level Training, that has a combined retail value of $679
  3. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  5. A transferable $150 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun. There is no paperwork required for delivery of pre-1899 guns into most states, making them the last bastion of firearms purchasing privacy!

Third Prize:

  1. Three sets each of made-in-USA regular and wide-mouth reusable canning lids. (This is a total of 300 lids and 600 gaskets.) This prize is courtesy of Harvest Guard (a $270 value)
  2. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  3. A transferable $150 FRN purchase credit from Elk Creek Company, toward the purchase of any pre-1899 antique gun.

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More than $775,000 worth of prizes have been awarded since we started running this contest. Round 104 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how-to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.

Beginning Bees on a Budget, by St. Funogas

“Bees do have a smell, you know, and if they don’t they should, for their feet are dusted with the spices of a million flowers.” Ray Bradbury, Dandelion Wine

It’s January and getting close to time to get your bees ordered for anyone wanting to try their hand at beekeeping this year. Most bee suppliers have begun taking orders for bees and they typically sell out by late March so now is the time to start looking more seriously into whether or not you want to want to give beekeeping a shot.

Many people want to get into beekeeping until they see how expensive the startup costs are. This article shows you how to get started as frugally as possible instead of spending the $500+ which books and catalog companies suggest you to spend. If you have DIY skills, or if you know someone with DIY skills, you can get started for around $150. And if you’re good at scrounging lumber, or have enough of the right stuff laying around already, then you can keep it under $100. Even if you do have to purchase everything to get started, this article will provide some insights on how to do so while keeping costs to a minimum.Continue reading“Beginning Bees on a Budget, by St. Funogas”

The Editors’ Quote of the Day:

“And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars:

And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered.

And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.

And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.

And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and to his throne.

And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days.

And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,

And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.

And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.

And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.

And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.

Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.

And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.

And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.

And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood.

And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth.

And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.” – Revelation 12 (KJV)

 

Preparedness Notes for Saturday — January 14, 2023

On January 14th, 1526, the Treaty of Madrid was signed by the Habsburg emperor Charles V (Charles I of Spain — pictured, in a portrait painted by Titian) and his prisoner Francis I, king of France, who had been captured during the Battle of Pavia in February 1525.  King Francis was held prisoner until the conclusion of the treaty, when he was allowed to return to France. This treaty came from what some might describe as “an advantageous negotiating position.”

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They of course waited until Friday the 13th — just before a three-day holiday weekend and the annual SHOT Show’s opening weekend…  Via the Justice Department, the ATF just announced their final rule, banning nearly all arm-braced pistols. This very complicated 293-page ruling will potentially turn 4+ million law-abiding Americans into felons, if they don’t fully comply.

To be compliant, folks will have to take their pick of several options, within the announced 120-day amnesty period:

1.) Re-barrel, or permanently weld-on or high-temperature silver solder-on a barrel extension or extra long flash hider, bringing their braced pistol barrels to 16+ inches, thus making them legally “rifles”. OR,

2.) Replace their arm brace buffer tubes with a plain round buffer tubes, and destroy or turn in their arm braces (without compensation.) OR,

3.) Do a Federal Short Barreled Rifle (SBR) registration, with all of the fingerprinting, background checking, and paperwork. For this, they now even want you to submit photographs of the pistols — presumably so that you won’t change the configuration at a later date. The $200 for the tax stamp transfer will be waived for the first registration, but charged for any subsequent transfers. OR,

4.) Surrender your arm-braced pistols to Federal law enforcement, without compensation. (The least likely choice, I’m sure.)

I’ve been warning you about this, folks.  Do you remember the memes that I’ve posted about this, over the last few years?

 

 

 

 

I’m sure that there will be court challenges as an uncompensated “taking” and/or for failing the Bruen decision test and Chevron deference — hopefully with a favorable ruling knocking down this Schumer before it would go into effect.

Also note that this rule will come into effect while there is still snow on the ground in northern states, making it very difficult for people to dig up cached guns, to photograph them and get serial numbers, for SBR registration.

Oh, and the rulemaking announcement was made just as the SHOT Show opened, where more than a dozen new arm-braced pistol models were being announced by gun manufacturers. What a slap in the face!

Please contact your congressman and U.S. Senators to urge them to pass legislation removing all “short-barreled” rifles and shotguns from National Firearms Act (NFA) restrictions. That would make the new ATF ruling null and void.

Shame on Merrick Garland and the ATF!

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Because today’s feature article is a book review and summary, it is not eligible for judging in the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. To be eligible, articles must be original works.  There are still two weeks left to get your articles written for the current round of the judging.

More than $775,000 worth of prizes have been awarded since we started running this contest. Round 104 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how-to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.

Comfort for the Burned and Wounded, by C.J.

Editor’s Introductory Note: The following is a eview and summary of a book by John W. Keim. This article is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be considered medical advice. Get any patient with severe burns to a hospital emergency room, immediately.

If you have an interest in herbal medicine or just want to be prepared if modern medical care is not available in the future, I recommend reading this wonderfully informative book that I discovered a few years ago. The book is titled “Comfort for the Burned and Wounded”, by John W. Keim. Mr. Keim is not a medical professional; he is an Amish farmer and wrote this book based on his decades of experience helping people in his community. He describes his method very thoroughly and clearly, providing many case studies. The case studies are informative, detailed, and inspiring.

The book was first published in 1999, and is getting harder to find, but is still available if you search online. It is a small paperback, so it can even be put in your medical kit. I’m going to take you through the highlights and add additional information that I have learned through my studies of herbal medicine.

Disclaimer: I am not a licensed medical professional. This information is provided only for informational and entertainment purposes. This information is not intended to treat, diagnose, or cure any human or animal.

Keim’s basic approach is to immediately extinguish the flames or fire by using water or snow, smother with fireproof blanket, use the “stop, drop and roll” method or a proper extinguisher for chemical burns. Once the flames are extinguished then cool the burn, apply an ointment or salve and then apply dried leaves that have been scalded in hot water to the burn (let them cool before applying over the wound).

JWR Adds This Important Proviso:  Keep in mind that burn ointments should not be applied to  severe burns where there is any chance that the burn victim is headed to the hospital. For many years, the standard procedure by hospital staff has been to remove anything covering/coating a burn by irrigation, or if need be, by debridement. The latter can be incredibly painful. Also, note that any “do-it-yourself” burn treatments for anything worse than first-degree burns may result in permanent scarring.

Wrap the leaves with gauze and a towel, then replace every 12 hours. He prefers to use burdock leaves but has had success with many other leaves. Burdock (Arctium lappa) leaves also help stop bleeding, but do not work as well as Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) leaves.

Other leaves that can be used

Comfrey – excellent for stopping bleeding and is a excellent cell proliferent. Use externally only.
Plantain (Plantago major) – effective, but too small, need a lot and are harder to find
Grape leaves – the younger the better
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaves – would need a lot, excellent for treating mastitis (inflammation of the breast or udder).
Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) leaf – will stop bleeding, including vaginal. Use scalded leaves or tea.
Tree leaves – just about any deciduous tree leaf will work in an emergency
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) leaves – Yarrow leaves are very effective at controlling bleeding. Yarrow is an antiseptic, helps reduce pain, heals wounds and is anti-inflammatory.
Other: The author has successfully used alfalfa (Medicago sativa) sprouts and even regular lettuce from the grocery store.
Sphagnum Moss was used during World War I to dress wounds when sterile bandages were in short supply, and it was effective at fighting and preventing infection. An informative article was published in the Smithsonian magazine in 2017.  Links to other academic articles on the subject: Hotson, J. W. (1921). Sphagnum Used as Surgical Dressing in Germany during the World War (Concluded). The Bryologist, 24(6), 89-96. Morton, E., Winters, J., & Smith, L. (2010). An analysis of antiseptic and antibiotic properties of variously treated mosses and lichen.Continue reading“Comfort for the Burned and Wounded, by C.J.”