Raising Children to Be Ready for Life, by P.J.G.T.

It is my observation that many children are not being raised ready to live a real life. I can speak as a full time teacher for ten years and as a stay-at-home mother for the past 17 years. Here are my suggestions for how to improve your children’s education so they will be ready to think and succeed. Please do not think that our children are perfect and always wonderful. They are not! However, they are respectful, tidy and courteous to everyone. We have been told numerous times how “lucky” we are to have such delightful children. No, we are not “lucky” at all – just diligent Christian parents.

First, when your children are young decide how you and your spouse are going to raise your children. No guessing or assuming what you each want. Discuss the details face-to-face. Be pragmatic and discuss even the difficult topics, and then compromise. It is very important for your children to know that both parents are one.  I believe this should be done before marriage, but few of us do.

I cannot speak to divorce, but I can tell of the shattered lives of the children of divorce.
This essay is about examples of ways to train children so they will be equipped for success in their lives. It is not for the lazy, fainthearted or mean. No, being a parent is about diligence, patience, perseverance and mercy. It’s also about going against the perceived culture and adhering to Godly principles in a world that has forgotten them. It is about persecution and endurance. The bible tells us in Deuteronomy to first study and learn the Word of God, and then to teach our children. We are to teach them as we go about daily life, and we are to use examples from their lives to cement the lessons. However, if you beat a child with the Word, they may very well rebel. So proceed with care, kindness, mercy, patience and unwavering persistence.

I often say to our children, “What kind of parent would I be if I did not prepare you for …” In using this phrase, I train our children to be better future parents. I also provide them with another example of how seriously their parents take their God given responsibility to be parents. Raising our children is not an afterthought – it is one of our primary cares, and ranks above earning money or any extracurricular activity or hobby.

Having laid the philosophical groundwork, here are examples of ways to help your children learn skills for a successful life. I know many parents already do many of these tried-and-true activities, but it is always good to keep an eye out for more ideas. We have done our child rearing in a small college city in the East near where we were raised ourselves. As a result of our deep desire for our children to be raised around family and my husband’s job, we have lived center city in a Civil War era built house that we have reduced to a single family house from four apartments. This summer we are moving out West to one of the American Redoubt states. We will not be able to afford to take much of what we own, but we are able to take all of our skills.

1.        My children have spent years trying to sneak up on me. I am very difficult to sneak up on, and they have succeeded only a handful of times over the course of a decade. This activity improves their observation and stealthiness as well as keeping me on my toes.
2.        We not only require all our children to take the hunter safety course and have a working knowledge of every gun in the house, but we also have outfitted every member of the family with paintball equipment.  They have an intimate knowledge of the 26 acres of our family camp.
3.        Give your children tasks to do periodically that are just challenging enough that they need to think to accomplish them. And, send them to do these tasks in pairs or as a group. Than do your best to resist the urge to help out. A bit of direction (“look in the garage”) is so much better than (“Why don’t you use the wagon to move that heavy object?”).  At first, if you are starting a bit late, it will be very frustrating. However, after a while the children will begin to look at tasks that are challenging in a different way. They will seek the help of their siblings and you will find them, as I did the other day, outside managing a way to move a garbage can filled with dirt that was too heavy for the group to move. Stacking wood is a perfect young child activity as they need to use their critical thinking skills to do it properly. Of course, the children should know what a properly stacked woodpile looks like first.
4.        Every year I take the children and cousins/friends on a week-long camping trip without my husband. I expect that the children and I will be on our own should a disaster happen as my husband will be in demand.  The state campground is located on a lake with a steep hiking trail. The children have grown accustomed to making fires, cooking over fires with food from storage, tenting in the rain (one year it rained every single day), kayaking, learning bear and animal food storage skills, hiking and even working with the camp activities director to make emergency shelters in the forest.  And all this in the name of fun without any complaining.  While we are there, I am also pointing out native edible plants and their names.  Just think of the knowledge and skills they have acquired from when they were young. Of course, now, we also spend much time back country camping as well.
5.        Our children do not have the opportunity to butcher as we do not raise our own animals, however we do purchase a pig each year and have it butchered. In addition, we are usually gifted one deer a year from my brother. Often times it is not professionally butchered and we receive the venison in quarters.  As a result of this, our children are proficient at preparing meat for freezing. We make large quantities of jerky, so they have become pretty good at keeping a knife sharp and are skilled with the butcher’s knife. They also can use the meat grinder.  As their cooking skills have improved, so too has their butchering become more defined as they now know which cuts we prefer as a family. It is the only way they get their jerky as I have become “too busy” to make it. (I was told once by an elderly woman that when children learn a skill, they now own that job.)
6.        Rendering lard however was a bit more difficult to teach. I had to walk out of the kitchen and leave our thirteen year old daughter with the bag of lard to cut and render. Unexpectedly, she was rather vocally unhappy with the tears just running down her cheeks, but obediently went about the task. The next day I overheard her telling her friend how successful she had been in rending the lard – even though it was disgusting.  Next time she is confronted with a task that seems disgusting, she knows it can be accomplished.
7.        We taught our children to refurbish a house. This task has been one of the more difficult things to do for us. They started by painting in out-of-the –way places and progressed to entire rooms. We let them paint with their friends; in fact we let them paint their friends. They painted their playhouse built in the back of one of our garages, painted a cottage house and garden mural on the side garage wall and they learned to stencil in the process.  My husband has been very diligent in teaching the children how to do all that he knows – which is a great deal. Currently, they are re-roofing the four car garage. And, as a bonus, they are using his climbing gear and learning to tie the proper knots and the proper safety procedures.  They will be better prepared for our move to the mountains this summer.
8.        We insisted on piano lessons for each child from age 4 through 14. They have had the opportunity to take other lessons as they showed interest (such as guitar, drums, trumpet, sax, clarinet), but only if their piano was practiced diligently. Continual lessons and practice was done to learn diligence, reading of music, music appreciation and as an opportunity to help others. Twice a year we visit one of the local nursing homes to play music and hand out homemade cookies. The children are now inviting their friends to participate. This has become a wonderful public speaking and playing experience for the children, and the residents are so happy to see us come.
9.        We are active and strive to ensure that our children learn the skills required to be proficient at many activities. My husband and friend refinished a trailer-able sail boat that we have been sailing for 14 years with our children. They have learned to sail, the importance of learning to swim and tread water, how to remain calm in the midst of a storm, how to tie nautical knots, live in a small space (we stay on it at least one week a year), work with small engines and the importance of maintenance. We are out in all types of weather and go for extended periods of time without showering. They have learned how to sponge bath and make do.
10.    From the time our children were toddlers we have practiced the skill of sitting very still, closing our eyes and picking out sounds. We move past the obvious ones the deep small sounds. I mix this up by choosing different times and places. We also have a game where we use different colored counting bears in a circle and have one person remove one when the group is not looking. Everyone tries to remember which one was removed. This may seem simple, but it is not. The game can be made more difficult as the children grow by mixing up the remaining bears and such. We will also bike and walk different routes (especially our routes out of town) to see what is different and was missed when driving by. In the same manner, we practice the art of keeping one’s back to the wall, watching what is going on around us (it is a game we play – “what color hair did the waitress have?”), and knowing where the exits are.
11.    My husband enjoys skiing and has been a part-time ski instructor since I have known him. For 21 years we have spent most every winter weekend traveling 3+ hours to a large ski center where he instructs. Except for the years when the children were too small to ski (they started at 4 years old), we have gone as a family. We have had the experience of doing with what we had, and remembering to bring what we needed. We have never been able to afford a family ski house, but have shared space with others. Living with others has given our family opportunities to learn to be considerate, to put others first, to share and cooperate and to adhere to rules that are different. We are a very close family, and I do believe that this time together has been fundamental in building the family bonds. We ski in all weather – snow, sleet, rain, and very cold temperatures. All of us have learned how to dress for extreme weather.
12.    I chose chores based on each child’s weaknesses. I use chores as an opportunity to strengthen their weak areas. One of our children has shown a tendency toward a “weak stomach,” so this child always empties the compost and trash. Another one has shown difficulty with machines and a lack of attention to detail. This child often mows and trims the lawn (we have had many conversations about the value of a broom after mowing and emptying the mower bag – but this is the nature of training) and attends to the winter walkway. Now she is proficient at caring for the mower and gets indignant if asked about the oil and gas levels.
13.    Living considerately with one another has taken some forethought and effort. It does help that we have the skiing and sailing opportunities, but they were not enough. We also purposed to eat dinner as a family every day regardless of our busy schedules. Each family member stops what they are doing and comes to the table to eat. We have an agreement that we do not reprimand our children, allow complaining, and allow for unpleasant topics or unmannered behavior at our dinner table. In addition to an opportunity to learn common civil behavior and manners, it is also a time to improve their conversation abilities and storytelling skills. We chuckle at the number of their friends who manage to be at our house for dinner. These dinners are amazing, and give me hope for the next generation.
14.    Pets are a great for children in so many ways. Parents just have to be diligent in training their children to attend and work with the pets. Watch for signs of aggression of children toward their pets as it can be an early sign of too much stress.
15.    I insist that each child have a plant in their room. I start with easy care plants and progress to ones that require more attention. In the first place, I believe we should live with living things and learn to care for them. Also, plants help with the oxygen levels in closed spaces – especially in winter. And, having a plant around can be good company. Plants give hope as they grow day by day.  Having affection for one’s own plant will make our children better gardeners. Gardeners need to be patient, observant and have affection for their plants. It is called a “green thumb,” but it can be cultivated.
16.    Our children have cell phones now, but have to turn them in at 10:00 every night. It took our oldest child two years to agree with us about how she was going to behave before she finally got a cell phone. She is also the child who has been driving with her permit for a year-and-a-half. I always suggest that she drive when she was mad, upset, sad, and tired; and when the weather here in the east is at its very worst. She has had quite a struggle learning to control her emotions, so we have used the cell phone and driver’s license as learning opportunities. Of course my response to the questions is always, “What kind of parent would I be if I did not allow you to take as much time as you need to be a good driver?”
17.    This same daughter also decided to try out lying. Well, as God has always done with those He loves, she was caught. My husband and I decided to make it very difficult for our daughter after she was caught lying. We questioned just about everything. It finally came to a point one day when she said she didn’t see anything wrong with lying because everyone does it. My response was, “I don’t.” And, that was the end of the discussion and the lying. Now we started discussing the company one keeps and the importance of spending time with moral and faith filled people. Just remember that we parents must first set the example for our children to follow. Don’t lie and don’t take advantage of others, and that example with help in parenting.
18.    We also have never allowed an off-the-cuff “sorry.” Each opportunity for asking forgiveness includes admitting the problem and recognizing how it hurt the other person.
19.    Christmas this year saw each child receive their own tool box and some tools. In past years, they have received backpacks, ski equipment, good luggage, a hunting bow, musical instruments and such. We do not give irrelevant gifts. Each gift has a purpose and is usually much anticipated. It is good to have to wait for things. At times our children would look longingly toward the gifts of their friends, but now they see that their gifts are long lasting and useful. A good pair of boots far outweighs another Xbox game.
20.    We also encourage making cards and gifts. Last Mother’s Day, I received a cucumber and squash vertical stand-alone trellis that my husband and children made and transported to the garden.  I am much loved! We make many goodies at Christmas and the children take them to all the neighbors (even the ones that are not so nice and have caused us much misery). It is time consuming, but is building the skill of being a good neighbor.

Finally, here is a small list of other things we add into the lives of our children:

  • They work in their grandparent’s restaurant when they are needed to bus tables and wash dishes even though it is an hour and a half away. We insisted that they begin with the dirtiest jobs first.
  • We practice our evacuation procedures often. It was successful when we had a serious house fire and everyone (and their pets) was at the meeting place and accounted for.
  • Attending church is expected regardless of where we are. We also expect everyone staying with us to attend as well. We have been to some awesome churches over the years.
  • I highly suggest hosting an exchange student for a couple months if possible. It is a wonderful experience and a great idea of teenagers to share their rooms, possessions and time with another teenager.
  • We expect our children to prepare entire meals for the family. There have been some interesting dining experiences at our house.
  • I always get the most I can out of a fine layer cake! It is not held as a reward that is given only if such and such is completed with offenders not given any, but is used to facilitate the timeliness of completing tasks. We often sit around the table with such a cake and glasses of milk after long and dirty jobs have been completed for the day by the entire family. It is sort of a nice finish to the day.
  • We can, garden, and prepare food as a family.
  • Each child learns to make their beds and keep their rooms tidy. From that day on, it is expected. I have found that teenagers try to revert to Neanderthal behavior and argue possession of the room. We have none of that in our house. There is many a friend who has sat downstairs waiting for one of my children to put their room in order. Chaos is a state of mind that spills into living spaces and needs to be attended to very quickly.
  • Bedrooms are not play places and no one of the opposite sex is allowed in ever. This rule needs to be broken only once and the offender to be highly embarrassed for it to not occur again.
  • We value work in our family and expect cheerful countenance as it is being done. This is one of our greatest struggles in countering the perceived culture around us. I often test my children’s friends by enlisting their help and seeing how they respond.
  • I like to give entire jobs to children – keeping all the floors clean, cleaning out both cars, washing all the windows. That way they are able to really excel at a task and their work can be checked quickly.
  • Computer log-ins and e-mail accounts are password protected and all passwords are given to us. It is the responsibility of the child to let us know when a password needs to be changed. The passwords are areas given to strengthen each child’s area of need (i.e. Honesty100%), and we do check them periodically. Computers are located in common areas and are closely regulated. Did I mention that we do not import television? That was the best decision we ever made for keeping our home a sanctuary!

In conclusion, our family has experienced a serious house fire that kept us out of our home for 51 weeks, some serious medical issues, and persecution for our beliefs and lifestyle. Through all of this, we have grown stronger as a couple and as a family. I attribute this to the above ways we raise our children, and the kindness we show their peers. Too many of today’s children are so needy for love, attention, acceptance and boundaries. Yes, we do strive to raise our children to be the leaders of the next generation. We also look for ways to strengthen their peers and give them examples to follow. One of my greatest titles is that of “cookie mom.” Homemade cookies are worth their weight in gold!



Letter Re: Water Will Be Crucial When The Grid Goes Down

JWR:
I live in a very rural agricultural area 50 miles from Memphis, Tennessee (a major southern city) and have some thoughts on the reality of a Golden Horde situation. This region has an abundance of water. However virtually all the potable water is electrically pumped from deep aquifers hundreds of feet underground. In a “lights out” [grid down] scenario this area might as well be a desert. The only available water will be ground water and in the south that will quickly lead to debilitating and or fatal diseases. In a matter of days the possibility of a Golden Horde will cease to exist.

In my opinion while beans and bullets are critical, without a permanent source of potable water long term survival is just not feasible. My main concern will be my rural neighbors who for the most part have not made any serious preparations for a SHTF situation. But due to the rural lifestyle will still be a threat or asset for many weeks. Make sure you really know your neighbors and understand who will be a potential adversary who may become one of your allies. Regards, – Mississippi Prepper



Letter Re: Raising a Healthy, Happy Infant in a Survival Situation

Mr. Rawles,  
Just a note to clarify the use of homemade baby cereals:  I made much of my own children’s baby foods and one thing that was stressed often was that there is a fundamental difference between homemade grain cereals and store bought.  The powdered cereals you buy at the store are made from cooked and dehydrated cereal grains and can be reconstituted with just a bit of warm water or milk.  When you grind your own grains at home (which I did and recommend from a nutrition and budget standpoint) you must then cook the ground cereal by adding it to boiling water and cooking much like you would prepare oatmeal.  If you do not do this you are feeding your baby a difficult to digest raw grain gruel and will most likely pay the consequence by staying up all night with a crying baby.  Homemade baby cereal can be made by adding about 1/4 cup of ground grains (brown rice, barley, and oats are nutritious and easily digestible) slowly and while whisking to 1 cup of boiling water on the stovetop and cook the mixture for 10 minutes over medium-low heat. After cooking you can add a little fruit or cooked veggie puree. I used a lot of mashed bananas and avocados for their nutrition benefits and because they are easy to mash in tiny amounts on demand.  I also used homemade canned applesauce, fruits commercially canned in their own juice, and leftover steamed veggies from family meals. Munchkin makes a small and inexpensive baby food grinder hand cranked baby food mill that takes up about as much room in the cupboard as a drinking glass. I recommend every mom and future mom own one. Making your own baby food makes sense to me all the time, but would be a true necessity without stocked shelves of Gerber available on demand.  It also doesn’t hurt to keep a box or two of instant rice cereal on hand in case of emergency. Thank you for all you are doing to help us inform and encourage each other in uncertain times.   God Bless, – Minnesota Rose



Economics and Investing:

News from Oz: RBA board member warns of Europe meltdown. (Thanks from Tom in Buffalo for the link.)

C.D.V. sent the latest news of fiscal suicide: Despite Deadline Uncertainty, U.S. Faces Bad Choices if Debt Limit Not Raised. Morici argues there is one way for the government to keep paying its bills for a year or longer: “The Treasury can print money and the Federal Reserve can buy back that cash when it goes into circulation with its portfolio of bonds, and keep going quite a bit that way.”

Items from The Economatrix:

Greece Passes Steep Cuts as Riots Seize Capitol

Unemployment Rises in More than Half of US Metros

United States of Denial



Odds ‘n Sods:

A possible chain reaction of dam failures? The looming Missouri dam flood. (Thanks to John R. for the link.)

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F.J. spotted this over at Cool Tools: Transfer Punches. These are available through Amazon.com. As with our other Amazon links, SurvivalBlog earns a small commission each time that you place an order. (That applies to all Amazon purchases, but only if you follow one of our links. Thanks!)

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Robert R. liked the recent National Geographic documentary “Doomsday Preppers.” A portion of it is available online.

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Until the end of July, Backyard Food Production is offering a 10% discount for SurvivalBlog readers on their excellent DVD Food Production Systems for a Backyard or Small Farm.  This DVD is a comprehensive tutorial on home food production.  You will learn how much water you need, how much land, highest efficiency gardening systems, home butchering and small livestock, orchards, and more – all with the focus of how to do it when the stores are closed.  SurvivalBlog readers will get a 10% discount.

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James C. recommended this: 18 of the most memorable speeches from sci-fi and fantasy films





Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 35 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo, and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 35 ends on July 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Getting Home and Getting Away, by D.L.

My life has become a series of bags. I’ve written before about how ill-prepared my family and I were for the Japanese earthquake and tsunami on March 11th. Although we were very lucky, and to this day have experienced only minor inconveniences, we nonetheless dove head-first into something resembling prepping.

Unfortunately, prepping with neither a plan nor a little forethought is a bit like diving head-first into a strange lake without first surveying the depth and the bottom. The best that can happen is nothing; the worst that can happen is permanent damage. Our attitude when we went shopping was “We want this. We could use that. We have to have the other.” There was little thought, just reaction, and we ended up with lots of items that, while useful, were not necessarily suited to our situation or our needs. Our Bug Out Bag (BOB) swelled to a ridiculous size and weight that my wife could barely pick up. Despite our best intentions, we were doing a form of panic buying based more on what could have happened–and on more than a few strong aftershocks and secondary earthquakes–rather than buying supplies based on a plan. We were thinking about grand escape plans and emergency camping rather than focusing on how events might effect our everyday lives. This sometimes left us unprepared for smaller incidents.

In the aftermath of the crisis, for example, rolling blackouts brought the vaunted Japanese train system to a crawl. Not long after the quake and tsunami, I managed to get to my office by train and retrieve some personal items. However, a ten-hour train stoppage soon after I arrived forced me to walk home. In a huff at the inconvenience and the lack of help from workers at the local station, I started walking. Once again, I was unprepared. Although I knew how to get home, it turned out that I was walking into the blackout zones and all the stores and restaurants were closed. I had no water, no food, no hat–it was a warm and sunny spring day–and only an old, frayed book bag full of school stuff. Luckily, I stumbled across an open 7/11 and was able to stock up with drinks and some snacks.

After that, I assembled a bloated Get Home Kit complete with food, water, flashlights, a first aid kit, a mess kit, cutlery, various forms of tinder, a compass, a cell phone charger and other sundry goods. Even though it was for an easy seven mile walk over relatively flat terrain, it was heavy and barely fit into my fraying book bag along side my laptop, textbooks and school papers.

As my cooler, calmer, and perhaps more naive self took over, I sat down and assessed what our real needs were based on the situations we were likely to face and what might occur in the aftermaths of those situations. This process resulted in a series of bags.

Getting Home
For this, I settled on a more modular Get Home System. If I’m at my day job, the most immediate threat to my getting home is rolling blackouts that shut down the trains. Although these are not expected until July and August when Japan’s sweltering summer typically hits with its full force, the threat that power consumption will surpass power supply is an ever increasing threat as the temperature and humidity climb. As such, my Day Job Kit consists of a small multi-tool, a flashlight with spare batteries, a small first aid kit, water, some power bars, a change of socks and some emergency cash. All of this fits inside a small pouch that can easily slip inside my book bag. I’ve also stashed bottled water and sports drinks in my desk at school that I can grab before I leave rather than hoping to find an open store. As it’s currently rainy season, I’m also carrying a rain poncho and have a spare umbrella at school.

There are still some issues to resolve. In a large quake, I’d be in one room and my kit would be in another. In Japan, I should point out, the rooms belong to the students and the teachers move from room to room. The kit is small enough to carry from class to class but is the kind of thing the boys in an all-boys private school would have trouble leaving alone if I left it at the front while I moved around the room to check their work. Still, even if I were forced to abandon it because of a quake, being able to get home from my day job isn’t my biggest concern.

By contrast, for my current evening job, I teach in Kawasaki, which is on the other side of Tokyo from my home. On a good day, with perfect conditions and no long delays, I’d have a 9-1/2 hour night time hike through a fairly cramped city to get home. At least part of that hike would be through blackout zones. The hope is that I’d only have to walk far enough to find a working train line. Just in case, though, my Away Job Kit is more robust. It is kept in a new fanny pack that fits inside my book bag. Inside the pack  I’ve put my Day Job Kit, spare flashlights, light sticks, more water, more power bars, water purification pills, a filter straw, collapsible water bags, various fire starters, various forms of tinder, a metal dish, cutlery, candy, a rain poncho, an emergency blanket, some paracord, some hemp twine, a map and a compass. Although it seems like a lot, the kit’s actually lighter, and more carefully selected than what I tried to carry right after the quake.

Other Get Home Issues
One of the biggest issues for my evening job is the problem of shoes. Because I teach business men and women, I’m also expected to look the part. Although both Japan and my employer have adopted the notion of “Cool Biz”, which means ties and suits are out for the summer while Polo-style shirts and business casual are in, I’m still expected to wear dressier socks and shined, professional looking shoes. As a compromise, I’ve settled on various forms of Rockport shoes, one pair of which a friend claims is the style worn by U.S. Postal Service mail carriers. Rockport shoes have always fit me well and have always felt comfortable on long walks.

Also, in order to get home from my current evening job, I will have to cross the Tama River. In a blackout, bridges will still be intact. In a proper disaster, however, I may have to explore a while to find a safe place to cross. This could add hours to my hike. This makes an adequate supply of food and water more critical. As the Tama River is rather disgusting, I’m not going to eat anything that comes out of it, therefore, I don’t carry any kind of fishing kit. Instead, I intend to add some canned tuna and sardines to my Away Job Kit.

The last issue is that even a recreational trip to Tokyo requires some forethought. If I decide to travel down to Tokyo to do some shopping or visit a museum, I’ll have to do some careful planning and may have to carry multiple maps that direct me home from each place I plan to visit.

Getting Away 
Our first-floor apartment is average size for a Japanese apartment and has sliding doors on the interior and sliding glass doors to the outside in each room. On both the front and back are large balconies. We have lots of options for getting out, but it’s possible one or more exits could be blocked by collapsed upper balconies or jammed sliding doors.

As such, we sat down and assembled a multiple bag BOB system with one main bag that stays near the front door and a traveling bag that moves with us from room to room. Each contains duplicate supplies including a couple days emergency rations and water. My petite wife is capable of carrying either one. In a controlled evacuation, with me home from work, we’d be able to shift things around and I’d get the heavier bag. In a more urgent situation, especially with me at work, my wife would be able to get out with enough for her and the kids. When I got home, I’d be able to pick up what was left, or could simply head straight to the evacuation center or our designated meeting place and we’d have some supplies.

Also, in our bedroom, we have a single, small plastic drawer designed to stack with other drawers that has served us for many years as an impromptu night stand. It is now filled with spare shoes and other equipment including seasonal clothes. In a rush, we could simply carry the entire drawer with us along with our bug-out bags.

In our car trunk, we’ve begun storing bottled water, emergency blankets and gear we know can survive in summer heat. This summer, I intend to experiment with the hot weather survivability of various forms of MREs in order to see if we can store some of them in the car as well.

Vacuum Bags
Lately, we’ve begun using vacuum bags to place spare clothes in our BOBs. These are bags that allow users to crush down soft items so that they use less storage space. The Japanese use them to store unneeded seasonal clothing and extra blankets for long periods of time without giving up entire closets or worrying about mold and mildew. They are airtight, waterproof and reusable. We’ve used them many times to maximize luggage space on trips to the USA. The better quality ones handle being knocked around and reused, although it’s best to under-pack them rather than stuff them with as many items as possible. This allows more air to be forced out and enables the bag to make a tighter seal. The larger ones let you use a vacuum cleaner to suck out the air. With the smaller ones you can simply kneel on them to force the air out. I use the latter to carry spare socks and undergarments in my Away Job Kit. (I can imagine using them for winter camping and hiking as they’d keep clothes dry after a plunge in icy water but this is not a theory I plan to test any time soon.)

Relearning Again
One of the odd results of the quake and tsunami is that my wife and I have begun relearning skills we’d once known and then let fade away. My wife’s been sewing clothes and baking bread more than before. I’ve relearned how to sharpen and care for knives. I’ve practiced making and using various forms of tinder and fire starters and relearned how to  tie all the knots I’d learned in Boy Scouts. I even catch myself whittling on a block of wood sometimes and this has created a small bag of wood chips I use to make tinder.

I don’t think these relearned skills, especially mine, will be put to much use, or will even be particularly useful, but they’ve become a form of meditation, a way to focus. If I make a knife dull as a result of carving with it, I have to sharpen it again and make sure it’s clean. This ritual reminds me of why I started doing it in the first place and what can happen if we’re not prepared. This, in turn, reminds me of what’s yet to be done to get ready.



Letter Re: The Reality of Paying Off Huge Government Debts

James:
I missed this news story when it came out last fall: Germany finished paying off its WWI war reparations on October 3, 2010. That was 92 years after the Treaty of Versailles set the amount at 83% of Germany’s GDP.  Funding these payments was largely responsible for the economic collapse of the Weimar Republic (with its hyperinflation).

What will it take to pay back the debt we’ve imposed on ourselves? Depending on how you count it, the current government debt is between 14.2 Trillion (Treasury number) and 62 Trillion (when you include liabilities for Fannie/Freddie and current-value obligations for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid).  These are 95% and 413% of our current $15 Trillion GDP.

I’m bailing out of the US currency as fast as possible! – Tony B.

JWR Replies: You are taking a logical course of action. Get out of U.S. Dollars and into practical tangibles, as soon as possible. Please don’t consider foreign currencies a safe haven. They’re all in a race to the bottom.



Two Letters Re: Securing Windows With Plywood The Fast And Easy Way

Mr.  Rawles,  
On the subject of securing windows with plywood. there is one piece that seems to be missing as may often be the case of a “My Home is My Castle” scenario. What if you have to get out? While there is no 100 percent answer, there is the military and historically proven fact that if you make a defensive area/building too hard to get into, it is too difficult to get out of. Such an example would be if there is a fire in the structure.   Thanks for the Blog and your great work.   – Grog

JWR Replies: Window shutters should be designed to be latched from the inside, to allow emergency egress!

 

Dear Jim:

For ballistic protection of windows the best solution is to use ballistic steel – a special high hardness and heat treated formulation.

Ballistic steel plate is only 1/4″ thick (6.4 mm)  and tested to stop six rounds of 7.62mm NATO full metal jacket (FMJ) [“ball”] per square foot. It also easily stops 7.62x39mm AK-47 mild steel core.

At roughly 10 lbs. per square foot, your 36″ by 36″ piece would weigh  only 90 lbs. versus the estimated 360 pounds for 1″ of regular steel!

Flat ballistic plate in quantity is much less expensive than curved steel rifle plates.

But of course would be more expensive than regular, mild steel. But this extra cost would  be offset by reduced installation costs, as you don’t have to build to handle four times the weight.

More importantly, a 90 pound shutter could be closed and secured much  more quickly in a threatening situation. And closing a lighter shutter is a job that kids, or a petite woman could do – perhaps not possible with a 360 pound beast.

We have supplied customers in multiple applications, armoring doors, windows, safe room walls, etc., etc.   High hardness steel plate is not something you want to be drilling or cutting – but can be ordered pre-cut, and pre-drilled.

Yours truly, Nick
Manager, BulletProofME.com Body Armor

 

JWR Replies: The problem with using a single 1/4″ plate is that although it will stop soft nose and standard lead core “ball” ammunition, it won’t reliably stop 7.62mm NATO or .30-06 armor piercing (AP) bullets.

The following data was found with web searches. Notably, the most reliable information was found at the excellent The Highroad (THR) forums.

The following is data for various 7.62mm NATO AP loads:

“Hiternberger AP: FMJ, tungsten core, 9.7 g; V10 850 m/s; penetrates 10 mm armour plate at 300 m

Fabrique Nationale (FN) AP P80: FMJ; 9.75 g; V25 823 m/s; can penetrate 6 mm steel plate at 100 m

Chartered Ammunition Industries, Singapore Technologies (CAI) AP M61: V24 838 m/s; conforms to US Mil-Spec MIL-C-60617; penetrates 6 mm chrome nickel plate (Brinell 450) at 100 m

Adcom AP [essentially the same specs as U.S. Lake City arsenal] AP FMJ; [sintered] steel core; 9.5 g; penetrates 3.5 mm SAE 1010 steel plate at 100 m or 8 mm SAE 1010 steel plate at 450 m; V24 838 m/s”

According to U.S. Army manuals, .30-06 AP can penetrate .42″ (10.67mm) of hardened steel at 100 yards.

Availability: While 7.62mm NATO AP is fairly scarce, there is lot of .30-06 AP in circulation .You often see it for sale at gun shows. Back in the 1960s and 1970s it was priced about the same as ball.

Ditto for 7.92x57mm (commonly called “8mm Mauser” in the US) AP. Those AP bullets reportedly can penetrate 7 to 8 millimeters of hardened steel armor plate at 100 meters. Roughly one third of the military surplus 8mm ammo in circulation is either AP or AP Tracer (APT).

One other consideration is that “stopping” a bullet doesn’t necessarily make the occupants of a building completely safe. There is still the risk of spalling–where pieces of the the back side of the armor plate itself can fly off, forming dangerous fragments. So if you have less than 1″ of armor plate, I recommend adding a spall liner–typically this is a Kevlar blanket.

And then there is the penetrating capability of .50 BMG Ball, AP, APT, APIT, and Raufoss. Yes, there are a few rifles out there, but if you have .50 BMG bullets whistling toward your retreat, then they would probably be coming from a large, well-organized attacking force, so you’ better plan on exfiltrating, immediately.

Conclusion:
Just one hardened 1/4 inch hardened plate is insufficient foreseeable threats. A pair of hardened plates would probably suffice, but I’d feel safer with three or four. Multiple stacked plates work better than a single plate, because you benefit from multiple layers of surface hardening, rather than just one.

The other option is setting up 45-degree angled plates. This offers better protection with less thickness, but of course require more surface area and hence more weight. It also greatly complicates the mounting, to prevent someone angling a shot behind the plate. Thus, angled plates would be well-suited to buildings with extra-thick walls, such as adobe houses or Earthships.



Economics and Investing:

Michael Z. Williamson (SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large) recommend this: The number that’s killing the economy

Stephen M. highlighted this one: General Mills sees 2012 profit hit by food costs. Here is a quote: “The maker of Cheerios cereal and Progresso soups said on Wednesday that it expects costs to rise 10 percent to 11 percent in the 2012 fiscal year, which began May 30.”

Also from Stephen: Austerity Riots – A Glimpse of America’s Future?

Items from The Economatrix:

Voters Give Obama Lowest Rating Yet on Economy

Home Prices in 20 U.S. Cities Fall By Most in 17 Months

Uptick in Homeowners’ Insurance Rates “Only The Beginning”

California Dream Fading Fast



Odds ‘n Sods:

P.C. insanity – Florida cop in trouble for warning others about dangerous parts of town. (Thanks to F.G. for the link.)

   o o o

Reader G.P. sent this news article from England: Government Forces Family Living Off-Grid, Growing Own Food On Own Land to Return to Society’s Rat Race or Face Penalty

   o o o

F.J. mentioned an interesting compact combined solar and wind power system, primarily for shipboard applications: Solar Stik.

   o o o.

Illinois Lone Holdout On Concealed Carry.

   o o o

Raytheon’s CIRT makes punching through concrete walls easy. (They tell us that it is designed for “rescue” situations. But note the very heavy spalling on the back side of the wall.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good [things] in possession.” – Proverbs 28:10 (KJV)



Notes from JWR:

Hooray! Effective today, July 1, 2011, Wyoming will no longer require permits for concealed carry of firearms. Wyoming now joins Vermont, Arizona, and Alaska in recognizing the Constitutional right to unrestricted carry, both openly and concealed, without any permit. “Senate Bill 47 amends Wyoming Revised Statute 6-8-104 to allow anyone who has lived in the state of Wyoming for six months or more, and who meets the other requirements of the older concealed carry law (excluding the requirement that an individual demonstrate proficiency with a firearm) to carry a concealed weapon, without applying for or obtaining a permit.” I expect Idaho and Montana (both American Redoubt states, like Wyoming) to soon follow suit. Freedom is on the march. A nifty animated GIF over at Wikipedia shows the advance of the right to carry since 1986. Have a Happy 4th of July Weekend!

Today we present another entry for Round 35 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 35 ends on July 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Raising a Healthy, Happy Infant in a Survival Situation, by Brittany B.

Humidifier – check. Electric fan – check. Lullaby CD – check. Nightlight – check. Final kisses and whispered prayers, and at last you’re ready to lay your tiny baby down to sleep.

Modern convenience makes caring for a little one easy as pie and exhaustingly complicated at the same time. Our parents muse, “How did we ever get by without that nursing pillow/bottle warmer/Sippy cup tether?” Yet somehow, the human race got this far without all of today’s fancy gadgets designed to ease parents through the baby years, and we would be wise to consider how it used to be done when evaluating raising an infant during a crisis situation.

To begin with, let’s determine what the basic needs of an infant really are (hint: they’re not too different than anyone else’s): food/water, warmth, hygiene. In this article I will discuss how to meet the needs of an infant on a very barebones level, as well as mention some tips on making it easier on yourself and your little one.

Food

How did women feed their babies before the introduction of powdered formula and bottle warmers? The answer is obvious, and so is the solution for feeding your baby during an emergency: breastfeeding. Out of style for several decades thanks to the influx of commercially produced baby formula, breastfeeding is making a comeback. And why not? Science has proven that it is impossible to duplicate the nutritional advantages of breast milk in a lab, and countless studies have revealed the benefits for both mom and baby. Breast milk is free, portable, stays fresh without refrigeration, and does not need to be prepared; it is the perfect emergency food for your baby. Plus, breastfed babies do not require any additional fluids until they begin to eat solids, which means your stored water supply will stretch further.
However, the only practical way of ensuring a supply of milk for your infant is to have the baby’s mother begin to nurse him at birth, as a woman’s milk is provided by a “supply and demand” type of system. Therefore, when making the decision as to whether your baby will be breast or bottle fed, consider the implications in a survival situation. Sometimes physiological or situational issues make it impossible for a woman to nurse her baby, and a baby can certainly be fed formula in an emergency; breast milk is simply preferable for the reasons listed in the previous paragraph. If you have a formula fed baby or anticipate having one in the future, it is prudent to keep a supply of formula on hand to last several months.

As your baby grows, his nutritional needs increase. Though most doctors agree that many babies can thrive off of exclusively breast milk up until between six and twelve months, it is not uncommon to introduce rice cereal to an infant as young as four months. Baby cereals and canned food are luxuries, and are certainly not necessary in a survival situation. Rice cereal can be made by grinding up grains of rice and mixing with water, as can infant oatmeal. Mashed up versions of what the rest of your family is eating generally works fine for a baby as well, and it is important to keep nursing the baby or supplying it with formula until he is at least a year old (and can begin to drink whole milk, if available) and is eating “meals” with the family.

Warmth

My husband and I enjoy dressing our one year old daughter in her pretty little sundresses and hairbows; the variety of baby clothes available today is astonishing. Aurora has a closet far more extensive than our own, with tiny sandals, jeans, tights, and sweaters in every color imaginable. When it comes down to it though, babies require very little clothing to be perfectly healthy and content. The extent of the clothing your baby will need depends on your climate, of course. We live high in the mountains of Northern Arizona and have four distinct seasons, with temperatures ranging from the 100s to negative twenty degrees. In the summer, all our fair-skinned baby really needs is a diaper (more on that later) and something to block the sun (a hat, lightweight pants and a shirt, or even just a thin cloth to drape over her if she’s exposed to direct sunlight). “Onesies” help keep her clean and provide protection from insects. In the winter, keeping an infant’s head, feet, and hands warm is extremely important. A warm hat is a necessity (have a couple in a variety of sizes), and a blanket for swaddling will suffice, though cozy “sleepers” and fleece “sleep sacks” will make your job easier. You will find that in an emergency, the fewer clothes you rely on for your baby, the better: less to keep track of and less laundry to do. Go ahead and keep a hairbow for your baby girl though, they’re good for morale and don’t take much space!

Making sure your baby is warm enough at night is also a concern in a survival situation. The most basic way to address this is the concept of “co-sleeping,” where the baby shares a bed with the mother and father. Allow me to point out immediately that a parent who has been drinking alcohol or who thrashes about violently in one’s sleep should never sleep next to an infant. Mothers who co-sleep with their babies are generally surprised at the quality of rest they get each night. They are comforted by knowing their baby is safe with them, not in another part of the house, and nursing the infant while lying down allows Mom and Baby the luxury of feeding without having to get up. There are valuable applications of co-sleeping in an emergency: a better rested mom is much more “present” the next day, sharing body heat with a baby provides extra warmth on a cold night, and if you have to leave somewhere at a moment’s notice at night, you have your most priceless belonging  right there with you.

Hygiene

Right up there with the lost sleep, one of the most unappreciated parts of infant care is undoubtedly the diaper. There’s no getting around it: your baby’s need for a clean diaper will not go away during a crisis. Not including diapers in an emergency plan for your young family can cause serious problems, as diaper rash (which can develop if a diaper is not changed frequently enough) can be bad enough to cause infection. This, however, does not mean you need to go to Target and buy two thousand disposable diapers (your wallet will never recover). There is an alternative! Let us look once more to the distant past, to the days before Huggies and Pampers. You know what I’m going to say, and I know you’re cringing! Don’t worry; it’s really not that bad! This may come as news to you, but cloth diapers have come a long way since the days of noisy plastic liners and sharp pins. Type “cloth diapers” into a search engine, and you’ll be overwhelmed with the options (I was). Every survival-minded potential diaper-er should at least give cloth diapers fair consideration, because when disposables are gone, they’re gone. And the best part about it? This is one survival supply that will not sit idling on a shelf waiting for a disaster; if “just in case” never happens, you’ll still be getting use from them! Now that I’m done trying to muster up your enthusiasm for cloth diapers, allow me to give a brief rundown on the varieties out there:

The Classic: Yes, these are basically what your grandma used. A cloth diaper (some come “fitted” however, meaning you don’t need fasteners!) with a separate plastic cover. A new invention called “snappies” takes away the need for sharp pins. This is the most economical way to cloth diaper your baby. A con from the survival standpoint is that they require more space to tote around if you’re on the go, since there are several different components to them. Popular brands include Thirsties and Bummis.

All-In-Ones: Hands down, these are the most user-friendly diaper out there. In fact, they’re almost as easy as a disposable, only you have to wash them. A disadvantage is that most all-in-one diapers come in different sizes, meaning you must purchase an adequate amount in several sizes. Also, they take longer to dry since the absorbent layer cannot be removed from the rest of the diaper. This is generally the most expensive way to cloth diaper your baby. Popular brands include Kushies and FuzziBunz.

Pockets: My personal favorite, and a great compromise of the previous options-  a “pocket” diaper consists of two pieces: a waterproof outer “shell” with snaps and/or Velcro, that on the inside has a fleece or suede layer that lays against the baby’s skin. In between the fleece and the shell there is a pocket. These diapers come with absorbent “inserts” which the parent positions inside of the pocket. Yes, it is a little more work than with the all-in-one diapers, but it allows you to add more inserts for greater absorbency as needed, which is a plus. After the diapers are washed and dried, we stuff them with the inserts so they’re all ready to go. They fold up into a compact little bundle and are very user-friendly. We use BumGenius; FuzziBunz is also a reliable brand.

The nitty-gritty on cloth:
The obvious deterrent to cloth diapering is the whole “storing stinky diapers and washing them” business. This is understandable. With the luxury of a washing machine, I can honestly say that it’s really not a big deal. However, in a situation where there is no electricity and washing must be done by hand, yes, it is a bit trickier. But it’s still not too bad. The different brands of diapers come with slightly different washing instructions, but for the most part it’s not any more difficult than washing any load of laundry. And yes, the diaper pail can get stinky. But so do disposable diapers. If a situation arises and you are not going to be able to obtain more disposable diapers for your baby, your options are limited. Rather than cutting up your high school letterman’s jacket and favorite rain poncho to diaper your wee one, you will be so relieved (and a little smug) to have a cloth diapering system in place. Even if you rely on disposables day to day, have a stash of prefolds and covers in a closet somewhere, you know, just in case.

Other Hygiene Issues: Honestly, your baby is probably better off without baby wipes (look at the ingredients in those things!) – a cloth of some sort and a little water or a mild soap solution will do fine. Use boiled water to sterilize any contaminated baby items, like pacifiers or sippy cups, and I mean contaminated, not just “it fell on the ground.” It’s good for your baby to be exposed to some germs, so do not stress about keeping his environment pristine.  

Conclusion

Having a helpless little life that is completely dependent on you, that you would die for in a heartbeat is a sobering thing, even in the best of times. An emergency only magnifies that. However, by taking just a few things under consideration before a crisis hits (even if you do not yet have children), you can alleviate those new fears. This article addressed what to feed an infant, how to keep it warm, and even diapering a baby under less than ideal circumstances. I’ve saved the most important point for last: love your infant, and enjoy him, no matter what is going on in the world. Play peek-a-boo and tickle his feet, snuggle him to sleep and tell him how much you love him. It costs nothing and requires no gadgets or supplies, but nothing will make him feel more secure. Though he’s small and vulnerable, the needs a baby has are actually quite simple. And the best part is, your little one doesn’t know any different. He won’t miss the fancy toys and organic food from a jar; if he’s got a full tummy, is warm and cozy, and has a diaper on his behind, he’ll reward you with his steady growth and development and drooly grins, and you’ll look back and realize it was no effort at all.