Economics and Investing:

Gold Price Reversal

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Winners Of The Oil Bust: How Much Oil Did China Store? New satellite images suggest that China might be able to store much more crude oil than previously thought

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Three reasons why the banking system is rigged against you – DSV

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Deutsche Bank Received a U.S. Bailout Twice as Big as Lehman Brothers – P.M.

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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.



Odds ‘n Sods:

Today NOAA Adds Solar Storms to the Weather Forecast – G.G.

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Several readers sent this link in: Gun-Show Customers’ License Plates Come Under Scrutiny. Well worth reading, though you may have to sign in to get it. You can get a summary of the article at Bearing Arms.

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Gun sales hit 17th straight monthly record, up 27 percent – G.G.

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‘We run the streets’: Video shows angry mob attacking CHP patrol car with officer still inside – W.C.

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A bit of humor for your Tuesday morning – Music Video: Liar Liar Pants On Fire Hillary Song





Notes for Monday – October 03, 2016

October, 3, is the anniversary of the Mogadishu, Somalia raid. The 18 Americans killed were: MSG Gary Gordon, 1st SFOD-D SFC Randy Shughart, 1st SFOD-D SSG Daniel Busch, 1st SFOD-D SFC Earl Fillmore, 1st SFOD-D MSG Timothy Martin, 1st SFOD-D CPL Jamie Smith, 3/75 Ranger SPC James Cavaco, 3/75 Ranger SGT Casey Joyce, 3/75 Ranger PFC Richard Kowaleski, 3/75 Ranger SGT Dominic Pilla, 3/75 Ranger SGT Lorenzo Ruis, 3/75 Ranger SSG William Cleveland, Jr. 160th SOAR SSG Thomas Field, 160th SOAR CW4 Raymond Frank, 160th SOARD CW3 Clifton Wolcott, 160th SOAR CW2 Donovan Briley, 160th SOAR SGT Cornell Houston, 10th MTN DIV PFC James Martin, 10th MTN DIV

The Somalis killed were unnamed and un-numbered, but estimates range from 315 and 2,000 KIAs.

The events of October 3, 1993 were memorialized in the movie Black Hawk Down.



Pat Cascio’s Product Review: Springfield Armory TRP vs TRP Operator

The 1911 handgun has been around since, well, 1911, so the design is more than a hundred years old. For an old work horse, the design shows no signs of slowing down. As a matter of fact, there are probably at least 50 companies producing the 1911 in one form or another. We can have a 1911 in the basic mil-spec version or a fully decked out custom gun with more bells and whistles than we could ever use. We can find 1911s imported from The Philippines for well under $500 or acquire custom guns that easily cost tens of thousands of dollars. We can have a full-sized 1911 or a sub-compact version and everything in between those sizes.

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One of the major players in the 1911 field is Springfield Armory in Geneseo, IL. They have some 1911s produced in Brazil, and many are made in-house. You can choose anything from a mil-spec version, which are very nice guns, to one from their Custom Shop and once again everything in between. Also, Springfield Armory has one of the best warranties in the business, too.

I rarely, and I mean rarely, do a side-by-side test of any firearms. For good reason, no matter how fair one wants to be, we will always favor one gun over another, for whatever reason. This doesn’t mean that one gun is necessarily better than the other gun. It’s just our preferences and personal tastes. We can take two identical guns from the same manufacturer, and we will most likely favor one over the other. Go figure.

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With the above in mind, I thought it would be interesting to test the Springfield Armory TRP 1911 against the TRP Operator 1911 to see how they compared. The TRP has a 2-piece guide rod, while the TRP Operator has a 1–piece guide rod. Both guns have Tritium night sights. The TRP has fixed Novak combat sights, and the TRP Operator has a full adjustable rear sight. Both come with two 7-rd stainless steel mags with slam pads, both have their frames made out of forged steel, and ditto goes for the slides. Both have identical grey G-10 gips, and both have 5-inch match grade stainless steel barrels. Both have the outstanding Armory Kote on the slides and frames that really resists the elements. The TRP weighs 42 oz, while the TRP Operator weighs 45 oz, due to the Picatinny rail on the frame for lasers and lights. Actually, there are very few differences at all between the two guns.

If you like adjustable sights, the TRP Operator is the way to go. If you like fixed sights, the standard TRP is the right choice. If you want that Picatinny rail for mounting lights and lasers, then the TRP Operator is your choice. Other than that, the guns are pretty much the same in all the areas that count.

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Springfield Armory has a limited edition of only 1,500 TRP Operator 1911 available that are set up the way famed Navy SEAL Chris Kyle had his that he carried in Iraq. The gun with serial #1 was sold at auction, and if I recall it went for over $22,000. However, if you can find any of the other serial numbers, the retail price is $2495, however I suspect they will all sell for even more than that.

Both of the TRPs come from Springfield Armory in a very nice polymer carrying case that includes the two magazines, a double magazine pouch, a paddle holster, full instructions, and a cleaning brush. The two magazines have slam pads for a reason; there is an extended magazine well “funnel” on the gun for faster reloads, and mags without the slam pads would be difficult to insert. The slam pads are the way to go. The trigger pull on both of my samples came in right at 4½ lbs, and I didn’t see any need to adjust it lighter than that; this is a good trigger pull for a self-defense handgun. The TRP had a slightly, every so slightly, crisper trigger pull. Both guns also have the extended beaver tail grip safety that were timed perfectly. Both guns had ambidextrous thumb safeties as well. They snicked on/off with authority; there’s no slop! The barrel on the TRP Operator is a heavier bull barrel, as opposed to the standard diameter barrel on the TRP.

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Both of the TRPs fit nicely in a Blackhawk Products tactical thigh holster and their SERPA hip holsters. I was a little concerned that the Operator with the Picatinny rail wasn’t going to fit in those holsters; it fit nicely. However, the Operator needs a specially molder leather holster that will have room for the Picatinny rail. The TRP fit in every 1911 holster I tried it in.

Many years ago, I co-authored a book called SWAT Battle Tactics with my friend John McSweeney, who passed away about a dozen years ago. McSweeney was the founder of the American Kenpo Karate Association, and he is credited with introducing Kenpo Karate in Ireland. He was also well-known for his handgun skills, especially when it came to Point Shooting. He and I used different methods, but they were compatible with one another, as demonstrated in our DVD “Tactical Point Shooting” that is sold by Paladin Press. I used to teach SWAT tactics many, many years ago, and my SWAT book is in need of a serious update when I can find the time, or perhaps I need to write a completely new book.

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I’ve stated before that if I had to go into an active shooter situation and I could only have one handgun, the 1911 would be that firearm, with plenty of spare magazines. The .45 ACP puts the bad guns down faster, in my humble opinion, and the TRP 1911s are both chambered in .45 ACP. When I taught SWAT tactics to police officers, it became apparent that they had difficulty moving through the hallways and small rooms with a shotgun or an AR-15. I suggested that they try house clearing with a handgun instead of a long gun, and it worked better. That’s not to say that a shotgun or an AR-15 shouldn’t be used. Take it for what it’s worth and save the hate mail. Use what you use best if you’re a SWAT officer. If I knew I was going up against several armed suspects who were armed with AK-47s or AR-15, my choice would be an AR-15 WITH a 1911 on my hip. It just depends on the situation. Choose the tools you’ll use carefully, and train with them. I have every confidence in the world, if only armed with a good 1911, the right ammo, and plenty of spare magazines, going into many dangerous situations.

Highly trained SWAT teams, like the world-famous Los Angeles PD, issue 1911s to their officers. Each officer is actually issued two 1911s– one has a rail for a light, and one without a rail. They choose accordingly when going into a dangerous scenario. Many other SWAT teams around the country, even around the world, pick the 1911 as their sidearm. Take it for what it’s worth.

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Many of my long-time readers will know that I just can’t help but change something on my 1911s or tinker with them to make things more to my liking. The only changes I did on both the TRP and the TRP Operator were to replace the standard 16-lb recoil spring with an 18.5-lb heavier recoil spring. I shoot a lot of +P ammo through my 1911s, and I think the heavier recoil spring just makes sense. It protects the frame from getting battered by the hotter rounds. Other than that, I made no changes to either gun.

Black Hills Ammunition and Buffalo Bore Ammunition kindly supplied me with a great assortment of .45 ACP ammo for my testing, and I did a lot of shooting for this article. From Buffalo Bore, I had their 160-gr Barnes TAC XP low recoil, standard pressure, all-copper hollow point round, their 255-gr Outdoorsman Hard Cast +P load, 230-gr FMJ FN +P, 185-gr JHP +P, 200-gr JHP +P, and their 185-gr Barnes TAC XP all-copper hollow point +P. From Black Hills, I had their 200-gr Match SWC, 230-gr FMJ, 185-gr JHP, 230-GR JHP, 230-gr JHP +P, and their 185-gr Barnes TAC XP all-copper hollow point +P.

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I fired more than 500 rounds through each gun over my testing period of a couple months, and there were zero, none, nada malfunctions of any type. The TRP Operator needed to have the fully adjustable rear sight adjusted a bit. It was shooting too high and to the left a bit. The fixed sight TRP was dead-on at 25 yards.

Accuracy testing was done at 25 yards with the TRPs resting over a sleeping bag over the hood of my pickup truck– my usual routine. Both guns would easily shoot under three inches with all of the ammo. Some rounds gave me groups of 2½ inches, if I did my part. One ammo gave me a 2-inch group, if I did my part, and that was the Black Hills 230-gr JHP, with the Buffalo Bore 200-gr JHP +P load right on its heels. I also allowed several friends to shoot both guns, and none of them could decide which one they liked better. I believe, on a good day, when I’m really on my game, I can get groups down below two inches.

So, what did I learn from the TRP vs TRP Operator testing? Well, I thought the heavy bull barrel TRP Operator would give me smaller groups. It didn’t. There really wasn’t any measurable differences between the two TRPs. This surprised me, because a heavier bull barrel has given me better accuracy in the past on 1911s. It just show that Springfield did an outstanding job fitting the barrels on both guns for the most accuracy.

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Did I have a preference at the end of my testing? Yep, I liked the TRP a little bit better than the TRP Operator, for concealed carry! It just seemed to balance a little better in my hand than the TRP Operator did with the rail on it. Now, going into a dark building at night not knowing what was hiding and waiting for me, it would be a complete toss up as to which TRP I grabbed. If using a rail mounted light, the TRP Operator would win. So, when it comes down to it, I wouldn’t feel the least bit undergunned or outgunned with I had the TRP or the TRP Operator in my hands. There was no loser here. Both guns are winners in my book. The Operator retails for a little bit more than the standard TRP does, and I’m not listing prices here. I checked all over the Internet, and prices are all over the place. So shop around on the ‘net or at your local gun shops, and see who has the best prices. However, don’t be surprised if your local gun shop doesn’t even have either TRP in-stock; they are hard to come by, and Springfield works overtime to try and meet demand. The guns are very popular. You can’t go wrong with either one.

– Senior Product Review Editor, Pat Cascio



Recipe of the Week: Chicken Sesame, by R.C.

Ingredients:

  • 1 frying chicken, cut up
  • ¼ cup flour
  • 3 tbs sesame seeds
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ¼ tsp pepper
  • ¼ cup salad oil
  • 1 small onion, chopped
  • 2 stalks celery, chopped
  • ½ cup dry white wine
  • 1 chicken bouillon cube, crumbled
  • ½ tsp tarragon
  • ¼ cup water
  • ¼ cup cornstarch
  • 1 cup dairy sour cream

Directions:

  1. Coat chicken with mixture of flour, sesame seeds, salt, and pepper.
  2. In a large skillet, brown chicken in oil, then place in a slow cooking pot.
  3. Add onion, celery, wine, bouillon cube, and tarragon, then cover and cook on low for 6 to 8 hours.
  4. Turn the control to high and remove the chicken to a warm shallow dish.
  5. Dissolve the cornstarch in water and stir into the pot.
  6. Cook on high for 15 minutes, then turn the heat off and stir in the sour cream.
  7. Pour sauce over chicken and serve hot.

Makes 5 servings. This goes especially well with hot rice.

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Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!



Letter Re: Moving to Alaska

Hi Hugh,

Regarding the person’s letter on the October 1, 2016 blog; one small correction if I may? I just drove up and back to/from Alaska in Aug-Sept, 2016; and the Alaska Hwy in Canada (mile 0 is Dawson Creek, BC, Canada) and the highway is paved and well maintained the entire way. The Canadians do an excellent job of putting up flagging to let drivers be forewarned of bumps and road damage which is minor. Gasoline ranged from $1.07-$1.39/liter (3.72 liters/gallon). Years ago I drove it in winter too, twice; and both the Canadians and Americans keep it well plowed. – Mountain Gal



Economics and Investing:

Smoke And Mirrors: What Did OPEC Really Agree On? Oil prices shot up more than 6 percent this week on the news that OPEC reached a deal to cut oil production, but in reality the deal is fairly shapeless

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The Trumped-Up Myths Behind “Trickle-Down” Economics. The critique of “trickle-down” economics relies on a mistaken zero-sum view that more income for some must reduce incomes to others.

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Some Deutsche Bank Clients Unable To Access Cash Due To “IT Outage”

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The retirement gamble: 30 percent of American adults have no retirement savings. Half of Americans live paycheck to paycheck.

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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.



Odds ‘n Sods:

“There’s no government like no government”: Spaniards, Exhausted by Politics, Warm to Life Without a Government

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A Review: ‘Do Not Resist’: A chilling look at the normalization of warrior cops – C.S.

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Florida Residents Urged To Start Preparations For “Serious And Life Threatening” Hurricane Matthew

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Homeless now camping on kids’ playing fields in Seattle – P.S.

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Facebook artificial intelligence chief developed SURVEILLANCE systems – G.P.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“Contrary to popular opinion, the Constitution was not – and is not – a grant of rights to the citizenry. Instead, the Constitution is a “barbed-wire entanglement” designed to interfere with, restrict, and impede government officials in the exercise of political power.” – Jacob Hornberger



Notes for Sunday – October 30, 2016

My special thanks to SurvivalBlog reader A.P., who kindly sent me the gift of an autographed hardback copy of Robert A. Heinlein’s 1982 novel titled Friday. He sent me that book in lieu of a Ten Cent Challenge (10 cents per day) subscription donation.  I am humbled by the tremendous generosity of SurvivalBlog readers. Thank you!

October 30th, 1735 was the birthday of President John Adams. (Other sources cite his birthdate as October 19, 1735.) He died on July 4th, 1826–just a few hours after the death of Thomas Jefferson.

Safecastle’s October Mountain House Sale ends Monday. They are offering discounts up to 50% off the 30-year shelf life cans. Safecastle, as always, pays for the shipping.





Round 66 Non-Fiction Writing Contest Winners Announced!

First Prize goes to J.P.R. for “Quick Reference Manual Regarding Disaster Survival and Recovery on the Road- Part 1”, and “Part 2“ which was posted on September 6th and 9th. He will receive the following prizes:

  1. A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
  3. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  4. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chrome-lined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR-type rifle to have a quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  5. Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
  6. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  7. The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
  8. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  9. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating an AquaBrick water filtration kit with a retail value of $250, and
  10. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Second Prize goes to M.P. for “So Tell Me Again…- Part 1”, “Part 2”, “Part 3”, and “Part 4”, which was posted on August 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th. He will receive the following:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
  3. A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
  4. A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
  5. A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
  6. A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
  7. RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
  8. American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.

Third Prize goes to E.P. for “Keep Your Nose Clean!”, which was posted on August 20th. She will receive the following:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A $245 gift certificate from custom knife-maker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
  3. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  4. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  5. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  6. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  7. Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
  8. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).

Honorable mention prizes ($30 Amazon.com gift certificates via e-mail) have been awarded to the writers of these fine articles:



Seed Collecting- Part 2, by Sarah Latimer

We are continuing to look at how to collect our garden seeds. I am sharing how I do it simply without the use of expensive seed cleaning screens that most people can’t afford or won’t spend the money on. There certainly are other ways to go about this, many of which I have tried myself. I am not an expert, but I am happy to share what I have learned from observing, investigating, trying, failing, and succeeding at collecting seeds from my garden and planting them in my garden to produce another year’s crop. If you are collecting seed to sell and want clean seed and a high germination rate, you may need to approach things a bit differently than I discuss elsewhere in this article. I am sharing what is easiest for me and practical for most people, and I have what I consider to be a very good germination rate that is acceptable to me. I always plant some extra seed, anticipating some failure (whether from the seed, watering, or birds) so that I can transplant where those failures occur. You should consider doing the same. Also, if you want to end up with very clean, pretty seeds with little or no seed chaff among them, then you may want to consider investing in seed cleaning screens. The highest quality seed cleaning screen set I have found are available from strictlymedicinalseeds.com (formerly Horizon Herbs). However, be ready to invest close to $200 for them. You can get one or two sizes of screens elsewhere of lower quality for considerably less, but since there is a vast difference in sizes of seeds it is my opinion that having a more screens of various sizes is helpful in order to be thorough in removing the chaff that is larger than the seed as well as pollen, dirt, and/or sand that may be smaller than the seed. It takes different screens to deal with different size seed. Sunflower seeds and lettuce seeds are drastically different sizes!

Let’s get back to discussing our seed collecting, beginning with vegetables. Then, we’ll look at common herbs and garden-friendly flowers.

Carrots

Carrots are bi-annual plants. They require two growing seasons before they produce seed, so you must leave at least a few carrots in your garden from year to year to have carrot seed. I have also transplanted carrots out of my annual garden into another perennial area for seed-collecting. Carrots will produce sizable bushes that will produce pin-wheel-like flowers and seed-pods. Each pin-wheel seed pod contains a dozen or more seeds, so it isn’t necessary to have more than one or two carrot plants for seed. Again, I let these plants mature and die, or come pretty close to it, before harvesting the seed. I cut the stems and shake the seed pods in a 5-gallon bucket to release the seeds. There is little debris with the carrots usually but lots of seed, because I try to cut above the dried leaves. Again, after I’ve collected all of the seed from the carrot bushes into my bucket, I pound the sides of the bucket to separate debris a bit. I use my hands or a hand rake to lift stems or leaves or anything else that doesn’t belong from the surface. Also, any lady bugs are rescued. This seed also goes into ziploc bags. I put about two cups of seed into each gallon size ziploc storage bag and fold two paper towels to set on top of the seed that is spread across the bottom of the bag. The bag is sealed and then set in the window so that any moisture can rise and be absorbed by the toweling. Also, any tiny bugs, like aphids, will try to climb to the top to escape and be captured on the paper toweling, where they will die within days. Paper towels are replaced daily as long as there is any sign of condensation on the bag. Once there is no more condensation or movement by insects, the seed is poured out into trays for a final drying. It is left to air dry on trays or on baking sheets for at least three days before being placed in bags or jars. Carrot flowers are white and their seeds are small, variegated brown, flat, and oval.

Celery

If the stalks of some celery are left to grow and mature, eventually a flower shoot will emerge. Tiny white flower will bloom and, if pollinated, become celery seed. They look almost like clusters of tiny baby’s breath. It is important to wait until the stem turns completely golden brown and become dry before you cut it to collect the seeds, so that the seeds have the ability to mature. The seeds are small, flattish, oval, variegated tan and brown, and similar to carrot seeds. After cutting the stems, I lean the seed cluster over a 1-gallon bucket and then pull upward on the stem with my hand, forcing the seeds to drop off. Another way is to put the seed heads between your hands and gently roll your hands together, but this is hard on your hands. To protect your hands, you can also use a rolling pin. Just place the seed clusters between pieces of parchment paper and then gently roll with the rolling pin a few times to force the seeds to come loose. Toss the stem into the trash and lift the parchment paper be the edges and pour the seed into a colander. If your colander holes/screen is large enough to allow the seed to fall, your seed head will be captured in the colander. If your colander holes/screen is too small

Onion

Onions, if left buried in the ground a second season, will grow stalks that produce a flower ball, which if pollinated will become filled with tiny, round, black onion seeds. I find that my onion seeds either have to be planted in pots in the fall and cared for indoors or a greenhouse through the winter in order to be transplants for the spring to produce by fall, or I have to plant in the spring and leave them in the ground through the winter for a second year. However, the flavor is strong rather than sweet when grown in the second manner, it seems to me. However, the onion bulbs can survive winter, if planted deep enough and covered with straw or other plant cuttings, provided that your winter temperatures are not too severe. I always lose some onions when left over the winter, but some remain and them flourish in their second growing season. To collect the seeds, wait until the seeds have turned from green to black and the stalks have dried completely. Then, I merely cut the seed stalks and turn one upside down into a bucket or pale and rub the seed head between the palms of my hands to release the seed. There will be some dried white chaff that will fall into the bucket or pale, but you can separate this out with either your colander or screen or just bump the bucket and let the chaff rise to the top, since the seed is heavier and will go to the bottom, and then pick it out.

Tomatoes

When crushing my heirloom tomatoes, I use my KitchenAid crusher/strainer attachment and then simply take the tomato seeds, skin, stem, and whatever else comes out to be discarded and I place this in a pot mostly filled with potting soil outside in the sun where the seed can begin drying after the fermentation process and the fruit flies remove the cellulose encasing. I came across the great success in this process purely by accident, but it works. Each year I produce literally hundreds of tomato plants in my pots. I stack the seed-skin mixture at least an inch thick in the pots, and then in the spring merely pinch out two inch tall plants to transplant, exposing more seeds, which quickly germinate and grow too. I may have two or three batches of tomato plants from a single pot. For tomatoes that I slice for sandwiches rather than use in sauces, I merely cut the tomatoes in half and scoop out the seed clusters and place them in the pots, as described above. just be sure to keep different types of tomato seeds separate and in labeled pots so you can place them in separate garden areas and prevent cross-pollination.

Potatoes

Potatoes that are stored in cool, dark places, like cellars can often be used as “seed” potatoes. You want to have at least two eyes on the portion of potato that you plant, so be sure to save plump, healthy potatoes that have lots of eyes and just don’t eat these. Then, you can cut these potatoes into several pieces, each with multiple eyes, to plant and produce dozens of potatoes in the next season.