One of the most common questions asked by new preppers is “What should I prepare for?”. The easy…and wrong…answer is “everything”. After all, as Frederick the Great said, “He who defends everything, defends nothing”. If one attempts to prepare for everything that can happen…from coastal erosion to Electro-Magnetic Pulse (EMP) to winter weather…one could quickly become overwhelmed. This is why the first steps in preparing should be to assess and prioritize risk.
For background purposes, I spent more than 25 years as a commissioned officer in the United States Army Reserve, including multiple deployments. When planning military training and operations, a formal risk assessment is always a requirement. In addition, I hold a Master of Arts in Emergency and Disaster Management, and I currently work in emergency management, where assessing risk is a significant part of my duties. I say this not to boast, but to offer the reader the context from which I approach this subject, as well as to maximize transparency to the greatest extent possible while maintaining a reasonable level of Operational Security.
Risk is an inherent part of life. Regardless of where one lives, or what one does, we all assume a certain level of risk every day. What is key is developing an accurate assessment of what risks one actually faces, in order to better mitigate and prepare for those risks. And no, mitigation and preparation are not the same thing, although there is certainly some overlap. In short, mitigation includes steps taken to reduce the impact of an event when it occurs, while preparation includes steps taken to respond to an event after it occurs. For example, if one buys a tarp, tape, and nails to cover any windows that might be broken during a windstorm, that’s preparation. If one puts plywood over the windows to reduce the chances of breakage during a windstorm, that’s mitigation.
Purchasing a generator to provide continuity of power during an outage could be considered both mitigation (since it reduces the impact of the power loss) and preparation (since it is engaged as part of the response to the event). Regardless, in order to better focus limited resources when developing mitigation and preparation measures, it is necessary to accurately identify potential hazards, assess risk, and then utilize that analysis to maximize effects in planning.Continue reading“Assessing and Prioritizing Risks, by Francis Marion”
