Letter Re: Questions on Multipurpose Home Shelters

Sir:
I live in Georgia and we have more than our share of tornados. We usually go to the basement to my office during storms but I’ve decided that even though it’s underground on 3 sides, with only 3/4 plywood and sheet rock between us and the garage doors that it is no longer a viable option.
I’ve looked at FEMA plans and I’ve scratched my head and come up with this idea but wanted to kind of say it out loud to someone to see if it sounds too crazy. The back part of the basement is almost completely underground. I have built a french drain around the outside of the basement due to some previous leakage problems and then decided to build flower gardens on top of the drain lines. The gardens are about 4 foot wide, held in place by landscaping times and then filled with 6 tons of tops soil (a shovel full at a time) and now the basement walls, to the roof are bermed in with dirt that just happens to go as high as the top of the foundation. That’s taken care of outside. For inside I’m going to construct a 4×4 frame, anchored to the slab and to the concrete walls, complete with crossing 4×4 in case the house caves in on top of us. The big question was how to deal with high speed flying projectiles (be they wood or bullet) and having looked at all the home and garden stores, have found that 40 pound bags of top soil at .97 a bag give a good solid footprint and stack almost as well as the sandbags I used to have to fill in some other un-named wars and countries. I figure, 4×4 frame, 3/4 inch plywood wall, bags of dirt stacked crosswise on two sides with a protected opening area for the door, followed by an additional outside 4×4 frame holding the dirt bags (or is that someone in office, I get confused), in place between the two walls. Since it will sit on a concrete slab the actual weigh is not a concern. I see this as both a storm shelter and a safe room (semi-safe anyway) with metal reinforced door with all the survival supplies packed inside. We are not going to bug out but will stay home. (Less than 20 miles from Atlanta, along I-20 but far enough off the road that stragglers shouldn’t come to our area since there are much nicer pickings between us and the main road.)
Anyway, that was a long winded way of asking if you think bags of top soil would be effective projectile stoppers. The only thing I have to test it with right now is 20 gauge shotshells with 00 buckshot and some .38 cartridges. I traded off all my assault rifles and pistols to help get out of debt, keeping only 15 .22 rifles, 4 .22 pistols, a dozen CZ-52 Czech pistols and a couple of pump 20 gauge shotguns (wife does not like and refused to fire 16 or 12 gauge) with many thousands of rounds for each weapon.
Take care and keep coming up with the neat links and ideas you have. I’ve read the ink off the pages of my copy of “Patriots”, so I’ll be replacing that soon 🙂 – Cliff

JWR Replies: Inch for inch, dry sand or gravel are at least twice as effective bullet stoppers than dry loam topsoil. And FWIW, I actually prefer gravel over sand, since bags of gravel do not have the “hourglass” dribble effect that is seen when sandbags filled with dry sand get hit by bullets. Yes, filling sandbags with gravel will be more laborious than buying commercially pre-filled bags of soil. But I recommend that you order several hundred sandbags and a few cubic yards of “3/4 minus” gravel, for upgrading your basement’s ballistic protection. A bonus is that gravel filled bags will also increase your basement shelter’s radioactive fallout shielding. The woven polypropylene sandbags will last for decades if they aren’t left out in sunlight. Take a few minutes to watch this military training video: “Concealment does not Equal Cover.” As you can see from the video, standard wood frame houses get thoroughly ventilated by modern high velocity rifle bullets, even from little .223 poodle shooters. You do not want to be in an unprotected wood frame house when the Schumer hits the fan. One important safety note: If stacking sand or gravel bags more than four feet high, it is essential that they be stabilized with stout shoring or crisscrossed steel cables, to prevent wall collapses. And if you plan to put up any overhead (ceiling) mass, be sure to consult a qualified engineer!

Regarding your plans to use a steel door: Be sure to get the heaviest gauge door that you can find and mount it a sturdy steel frame. Use at least four heavy duty hinges, and three deadbolts on the opposite side–top, middle, and bottom. I should also mention that hollow steel doors can be filled with gravel to increase their ballistic protection. Anything heavier–like extra steel plate–requires an extra heavy duty frame and massive hinges. (See my novel “Patriots” for door bulletproofing details, including a handy formula for determining the weight of plate steel.)



Two Letters Re: Pondering Some Personal Consequences of Global Climate Change

Jim,
I have been reluctant to comment on the climate change hysteria, but the recent letter by Hawaiian K was too much. There are several important facts to remember on this topic: 1) We don’t have enough data to determine whether we are in a long-term warming trend, or in a counter-cyclical move in a long term cooling trend. Lot’s of people have ‘data’ but no ‘facts’ have been established. Remember in the 1970’s how the next ice age was right around the corner? 2) Even if we do happen to be in a warming trend at the moment, there is no causal connection between the activities of man, and the warming itself. Lots of circumstantial ‘evidence’, but no causal connection. The earth is warming, and there is more CO2 in the air. Which causes which? Maybe there is a third factor, or fourth, or a hundredth!!! There may be some kind of correlation between CO2 and atmospheric temperature, but that does not mean that one causes the other. The environment is an extremely complex, dynamic system and to think that there is a straight-forward, reasonably linear relationship between the levels of one compound in the air and the overall temperature of the entire atmosphere is simplistic in the extreme. Heck, these guys can barely tell what the weather will be like next week, and we are supposed to think that they can tell us what will happen in 100 years? 3) The entire environmentalist movement is about control, nothing else. Environmentalism is a topic one group of people have used, repeatedly and successfully, to get governments around the world to implement social programs that sacrifice people in order to save bugs and weeds. Obviously these programs are detrimental to individual freedoms. A clue to the true intent of the ‘movement’ is contained in the language they use. Even Hawaiian K called the rational, objective scientists who have not bought in to the collective dogma of global warming, ‘climate change deniers’. Clearly this language is intended to imply that these guys are the same kind of whack jobs as the ‘holocaust deniers’ and should be treated as such. There have been stories recently about scientists who are losing their jobs because they haven’t drunk the Kool-Aid, and even talk of laws to make ‘climate change denial’ a crime! Clearly, anyone who needs the force of law to protect their pet theory cannot defend it against rigorous science in the open market. Will we soon have a Global Warming Inquisition? The truth does not need a law to defend it. And if you think this is just an American thing, you are wrong. I spent a couple of weeks in Canada since the UN report came out, and they are getting it bad up there! 24/7 coverage of how we are all about to fry in our own juices while there is a negative 30 degree wind chill outside. (Just so everyone knows, I am an ‘Elvis is dead denier’ and a ‘Loch Ness monster denier’ but please try to keep it quiet.)

Obviously, survivalists want to plan for as many potential outcomes as they can, and I am not discouraging anyone from taking the steps that they think they need to take to protect their families. I would just encourage people to examine the motives of climate change proponents from the standpoint of the harm that the environmentalist movement has caused, the individual rights they have denied, and the outcomes that they have desired and produced in recent decades. – M.W.A..

 

Dear Jim,
The energy involved in raising the oceans “a few degrees” to effect a sea-level increase would almost involve the Sun going nova. I can calculate it if you like.
The Antarctic ice cap is growing, so there’s no increase in water level from there.
The current climate trends are available online and show a steadying of the climate the last decade.
To suggest that the Medieval Warm Period is the mistake of one scientist is insane. It’s documented from ice core samples, and the fact that Viking era farms in Greenland are melting out of the ice cap as we speak. Not to mention the northern hunting grounds and other sites the Norse used were, until quite recently, pack ice. Then there’s all those records from the timeframe involved, documenting the plants, harvests, weather, etc.
That strikes me as more hand waving by the catastrophists. I had a detailed debate with a student of this, an earnest young man in grad school, who pointed me to “one of the best papers on the subject.” The paper was full of “It seems to me”s and “I feel”s, an admission that when satellite data was inconclusive, just because it didn’t contradict the assumptions made, it could be assumed the assumptions were correct (the data didn’t support the assumptions, either), and a statement that any climate studies done before 1990 were “politically motivated” (Aren’t they all?) and therefore suspect.
So, by the admission of a shoddily written article that’s purported by a student to be “one of the best,” the field is less than two decades old.
Now, how long have physicists and astronomers been trying to describe the universe?
I’m certainly concerned about long term effects to the environment, and storms can cause damage lasting weeks, trends damage lasting years…but I’m about as worried about a catastrophic climate failure as I am about aliens landing. It’s a huge planet and system, and people are very small. Let’s not, religious or not, give ourselves too much credit in the face of God’s greatness. – Michael Z. Williamson



Odds ‘n Sods:

Flagged by HPF (one of our regular content contributors): Retired CIA Energy Analyst’s Latest Comments on Peak Oil

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There are just 6 days left in the big “Container load sale” at Survival Enterprises. Many items have already sold out. Don’t dawdle on this one, folks! All of the storage food items are “first come – first served.” The prices are less than half of retail.

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It is nice to see that silver has come out of its doldrums and appears to be back on its long term bull market trajectory. (At the Kitco charts page, scroll down to the five year chart for “the big picture.”)





Note from JWR:

For those of you that have been waiting, we just received another 10 copies of “The Encyclopedia of Country Living” by the late Carla Emery. This book is a “must” for the bookshelf of every well-prepared family. See my mail order catalog for details.



Letter Re: Firearm Chamber Adapters

Hi Jim,
I found an article in the latest issue of “The Backwoodsman” magazine that talked about using chamber adapters to employ different caliber ammunition in single shot, and over-and-under [rifle/shotgun combination gun]s like the Savage 24V. Here’s the [MCA Sports] web site mentioned in the article that sells the adapters: http://www.mcace.com/adapters.htm

It seems like a neat idea to have the capability to convert a firearm to shoot different types of ammo that might be scrounge during a long term TEOTWAWKI . Do you think there is any merit in investing in chamber adapters? Or would it be wiser to buy the different caliber firearms instead? Best, – Ron

JWR Replies: Many thousands of chamber adapters were made in the last century by the Marbles company. If I’m not mistaken, MCA Sports in Alaska now owns the tooling that was originally developed by Harry Owen, who advertised for many years in The American Rifleman magazine. The variety of adapters that MCA Sports produces is amazing. (Don’t miss the web page of the rifle and pistol cartridge adapters that they make for shotguns!)

I have been a proponent of using chamber adapters for non-tactical use, in single shots, double guns, and bolt action long guns, for many years. They are indeed a practical way to use scrounged ammunition for target practice, pest shooting, or small game hunting. One advantage is that they are generally quieter than shooting full power rifle cartridges. Here at the Rawles Ranch, we have four Harry Owen chamber adapters that I bought more than 20 years ago:

.30 Carbine adapter for .308 Winchester
.30 Carbine adapter for .30-06
.32 ACP adapter for .308 Winchester
.32 ACP adapter for .30-06

BTW, we don’t even own any guns chambered in .30 U.S. Carbine or .32 ACP, but we keep the adapters handy, just in case. These adapters don’t weigh much and they take up very little space.

It is important to mention that the point of impact will be different when using alternate cartridges. Do some target shooting tests with each of your guns. Following these tests, make note of the aiming offsets required. One good way to keep track of this is to note the aiming offset at 25, 50, and 100 yards on a business card and include it, along with a small packet of silica gel, in a heavy duty zip lock bag for storing each cartridge adapter. It is also a good idea to carry a short length of dowel stock in the same bag, so that you can push fired cases out the adapters, in the event that they get stuck. Luckily, this doesn;’t happen very often.

I have found that one piece adapters (such as those listed above) are particularly easy to use. However, the two piece adapters (such as those used for shooting .22 Long Rifle in a .223 Remington) are much slower and more cumbersome to use. When I tried using one of these with a Remington Model 7 bolt action in the field, I was always afraid that I would drop the adapter’s solid steel insert “plug” and lose it in tall grass. (The steel plug is designed to transfer energy from a center-fire rifle’s firing pin to a rim-fire cartridge’s priming rim.)

Another very handy adapter is the now-discontinued Savage “Four-Tenner.” These are long one piece chamber adapters that allow .410 shotgun shells to be used in a 12, 16, or 20 gauge shotguns. It is a clever design that transfers the force from your shogun’s extractor to its own shell extractor. These Savage “Four-Tenner” inserts can sometimes be found on eBay or on the various gun boards, such as GunBroker.com. (For example, here is 12 gauge model that is currently being auctioned on eBay. And here is a 20 gauge model.)

It may take some patient Internet and gun show searching to find some of the more obscure chamber adapters that are no longer produced. But even the old Marbles brand adapters come up for sale often come up for sale on eBay from time to time. For example, there is currently an eBay auction running for a .22 Hornet adapter for .223 Remington.



Two Letters Re: Pondering Some Personal Consequences of Global Climate Change

Jim,
With regards to the recent flurry of postings on Global Warming (I prefer this term to the Frank Luntz, focus group tested “climate change”, which is designed to remove anxiety about the issue and thereby stifle any action on it), I wanted to clear up some common misunderstandings that have been intentionally spread around to confuse folks.
I live very close to the laboratory on the slopes of Mauna Loa that first discovered the Global Warming trend over 30 years ago. After a long search for truth on the subject, I’ve come to understand that climate scientists are dealing with problems of almost unimaginable complexity and as a group, are exceedingly conservative with regards to predictive claims. I doubt that many of us who are non-scientists can really appreciate what must go through a climate scientist’s mind when he/she encounters ill-informed individuals spouting off commonly repeated misnomers about the CO2 levels of volcanoes (for example), as though the scientists had somehow forgotten to factor major natural data in! The little reported fact of the matter is that volcanoes produce about 110 million tons of CO2 per year, an amount that is naturally absorbable by earth and ocean. Man-made CO2, which has been rising steadily since the dawn of the industrial revolution, is contributed to the atmosphere at a rate of 10 billion tons per year (and is identifiable by it’s distinct isotopic signature). In another widely held misconception, the rise in sea levels is not pegged to the weight of ice in the sea, but rather the melting of land ice and thermal expansion of the ocean (anyone who has ever tried to top off a warm gas tank with cool gas from an underground tank on a hot Summer’s day will see how the latter works). The so called “Viking era” (also incorrectly called “the Medieval Warm Period”) is a myth that continues to be perpetuated, based on misreadings of historical regional temperatures when applied global-scale (freakish warmth in Greenland at some point is not a basis for concluding that a world-wide trend was evident, as it wasn’t) . As to the claim that glaciers are increasing in size rather than retreating, I’m afraid that this misinformation is based on the poor typing of a single scientist (botanist David Bellamy) who, when trying to type “55%”, slipped on the shift key and put the number “555” into his calculations (such is the rigor of the Global Warming deniers)! According to the definitive source on the subject (World Glacier Monitoring Service), most of the world’s glaciers are in retreat.
You and I, as survivalists, can opt to try to ignore what’s happening to this planet and hope that the effects of it don’t end up having a lethal effect on us or someone in our family. On the other hand, we might want to become proactive in some way, just in case. Many people would reflect on their geographic area and how it might cause them problems, for example, shore areas that could suffer destruction from rising ocean levels, coastal areas from increased hurricane activity, tornado prone areas becoming dangerous year round (as we’re seeing this year). It just seems like common sense to me to consider a couple of aspects of your home’s architecture, it’s overall strength and it’s ability to deflect heat. Given the weather trends we’re beginning to see, I would think that there would be a sudden renewed interest in earth sheltered and underground homes. Vast areas of the American south and midwest could well become a landscape filled with splintered plywood and and empty cement pads if current trends continue. We’re also likely to see massive crop failures (this might cause some of us to dig out our calculators to figure out the weight and cost of lifetime supplies of wheat) and civil unrest on a nation-wide scale.
We, as survivalists, should all be very careful about being too reactionary to claims concerning Global Warming, simply because they don’t fit neatly into our political philosophy. The climate scientists I’ve come to know are deadly serious people disinclined to represent their subject in any but the truest way possible. Personally, based on what they’ve told me, I’m going to completely reevaluate the way that my house is currently constructed with an eye to making it significantly stouter. By way of example, I’m considering the utilization of the Line-X blast-proof coating (mentioned downthread) as a way of attempting to make my home more hurricane resistant. It’s also possible, with proper water-proofing and termite prevention, that conventional homes could be retrofitted with earth berms. I’ve even heard of roof-sized nets designed to attached to earth anchors, to hold the roof on a home in hurricane conditions (which might be workable with enough advanced notice). Obviously, windows and lightweight doors will require superlative coverings, complete with heavy hardware that is solidly anchored. As to the potential rise in temperature, one might use a system of earth covered “cool tubes” to bring cool air though vents in one’s floor, which could rise to a “solar chimney” placed high in the house for an effective passive ventilation (approaching natural air conditioning). There are fantastic ceramic roofing paints available that utilize Space Shuttle tile technology to keep a normally hot roof as cool as the surrounding air, resulting in dramatically cooler interior temperatures! Water could become a rarer resource, so a strongly-built catchment tank might end up being worth it’s weight in gold.
I’m sure that the creative minds of the survivalblog community are capable of expanding on this theme with solutions that are designed for their particular circumstance. Hopefully, they’ll share them with us so that a bank of solutions might be available that will help us all learn from their individual experiences. Best Regards, – Hawaiian K.

James,
I’ve been a regular reader of your blog for a couple of months now and I’d like to point out something regarding one of the global warming letters you published on Sunday, February 4th. The letter says, “Nor is a sea level rise likely–fill a glass with ice water, let it melt, and the level will drop, because ice is less dense than water”. There are two potential sources for sea level rise, melting ice is one of them. The problem isn’t ice that’s already in (or floating on) the water, like the Arctic ice pack, it’s ice that’s sitting above sea level, such as various glaciers, and the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. The other source of sea level rise is the expansion of the seawater already in the oceans. Like most other materials, water expands as it gets warmer. If the average ocean temperature rose by a few degrees, sea levels would rise even if the amount of water in the oceans remained the same. Thermal expansion is actually a bigger potential contributor to sea level rise than all of the world’s the ice sheets and glaciers combined. – Chris



Odds ‘n Sods:

“Kon Tiki” recommended this article from Tom Feeley’s Information Clearinghouse Blog: The Great Dollar Crash of ‘07

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From CometGold.com comes this disturbing news story: Strange Visitors at Barrett Firearms.

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Our friend JB in Tennessee recommend this site: www.urbansurvival.com, and its sister site, www.independencejournal.com (The former is heavy on economics, while latter has more of emphasis on frugal living and self-sufficiency.)





Special Note from JWR:

The folks that sell preparedness products have reported a sales slump for the past several months, as Americans have gone into “cocooning” mode and curtailed their discretionary spending. (On everything, it seems, except big screen televisions.) Consequently, that has meant that several of our advertisers have scaled back their advertising budgets. We presently have room for several more advertisers, including a special “nailed up” top of the ad stack position–that is, an ad that will stay fixed above all of the scrolling ads. If you contact any potential advertisers, please ask them to get a SurvivalBlog banner ad. My advertising rates are absurdly low, especially compared to magazine ads. The small ads are just $55 per month. If my ad revenues don’t recover soon, I will be forced to go back to a full-time job and I would therefore have to sharply curtail or perhaps even shut down SurvivalBlog. (My other sources of income–mostly from book sales and subscriptions–are not enough to pay even our most essential monthly bills here at the ranch.) We have just 79 loyal Ten Cent Challenge subscribers, representing the nearly 14,000 people that read SurvivalBlog every week. (Subscriptions are entirely voluntary.) I want to specially thank you folks. You know who you are. Thank you very much!



Letter from Matt Bracken Re: Blue Water Sailing as a Retreat Option?, by CMC

Hi Jim,
I read today’s offering with great interest. There is no point in trying to resolve the debate on boats vs. land retreats (“the army of maneuver vs. the army of the fortress”) as this is all a matter of personal conjecture and preferences. However, I would suggest that for those folks who live in a coastal area where if the balloon goes up their home location may be untenable, and their highway escape as well, a boat does provide at least a viable mid-term option.

Many areas of our Atlantic and Gulf coasts have most of the people concentrated into a relatively small percent of the land, and vast areas of bays, rivers and estuaries that are almost in virgin condition, and unreachable except by water. There are literally thousands of miles of such places where a person living on a sailboat or other craft could stay off of the radar for months or even longer, while the emergency situation ashore sorted itself out. At that point, the low-profile boat survivalist could decide to return home, stay put, move to another state, or even to cross an ocean.

A boat is not a panacea, and it’s not for everyone, but given a choice between “bugging in” in a potentially violent urban area, or heading out into gridlocked highways, I know what I would choose if I lived near the Atlantic or Gulf Coasts. (Most of the Pacific coast presents a very different picture, due to its geography.)

A low-profile shoal draft houseboat (is there any other kind?) would also work in many coastal and even inland areas, although of course the oceans are off limits and fuel will eventually run out. A diesel powered houseboat would work well with cached drums of fuel hidden in likely areas. The idea with a houseboat is that they would rarely move, (burn fuel), but that they have that option. Houseboats are also very easy to camouflage, and can be located where fish would be available and also small crop farming could be concealed, all while hiding well off of the highway and road systems. – Matt Bracken, Northeast Florida

JWR Replies: Many thanks for your input. Until you mentioned it, I hadn’t seriously considered the “brown water” option for boaters in delta or estuary regions. Perhaps painting a house boat in a flat earth tone color might work–along with some judicious use of camouflage nets and burlap to cover any windows or chrome that might reflect. Readers that do a little searching might find just the right place to tie up, deep in a delta. Many delta regions have extensive state and Federal park “wetlands” that are seldom traveled by anyone. And you are correct in your assertion that a lot of that country can only be accessed by water. That would make someone relatively safe from bands of looters.

BTW, there is one part of the Pacific coast that is intriguing: The Sacramento River delta region. This delta is said to have more shoreline than the entire California coastline. It is unfortunately downwind from several nuclear targets (most notably the Concord Naval Weapons Station), but in anything other than a nuke scenario, the Sacramento delta region might make a practical bug-out locale.



Two Letters Re: Advice on Security for Unattended Retreats

Jim,
I have parts of my home secured with a trip wire activated pepper spray device called ‘The Burglar Bomb” a.k.a. AB-2000 by Revel Technology Inc. This device with contaminate a 2,000 sq. ft. area when activated, and will most certainly repel all but the most determined. Revel Tech also has a couple more advanced devices that are infrared triggered.

I am not affiliated with the company other than being a satisfied customer. I thought this might be a great non-lethal option for folks that have unattended retreats or pre-positioned storage facilities to secure. Combined with the stealth motion activated digital camera systems [such as those sold by Ready Made Resources], an AB-2000 adds an additional layer of protection.

The company web site has testimonials from customers, as well as details of what each model is capable of. As a side note, they have regularly advertised in Shotgun News for as long as I can remember.
Check them out. – Cowboy255 in Maryland

Dear Jim
I just noticed your advice on Smokecloak. We were the Smokecloak dealers in a number of countries for years, and have just launched FlashFog, our new product that brings up a couple of notches the area denial capabilities of these systems. FlashFog also includes a powerful strobe light that keeps the eye in shock and makes the blinding effect much more powerful. FlashFog also comes at a better price. We just launched FlashFog at the SHOT Show in Orlando, with amazing comments from people who had seen us the year before with Smokecloak
Here is what some people are saying:about FlashFog. Regards, – Alfredo Arias, Arias Tech Ltd.



Letter Re: Planned NAFTA Superhighway Corridors

James,
Your readers who are looking to evade “progress and mass population” need to pay particular attention to the proposed NAFTA [High Priority Corridor] super-highways. These linked pages will cover all projected builds in all 50 states [see details on the High Priority Corridor routes], many of which are planned for “remote” areas favored by survival-minded folks. This is seriously bad news. – Jay in Florida



Odds ‘n Sods:

Jason in North Idaho mentioned: Far-flung exurbs hard hit by housing downturn

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There are just 8 days left in the big “Container load sale” at Survival Enterprises. I can see from their availability chart that some items have sold out, and that they are now running low on their remaining inventory of both the “Bacon bits” (bacon TVP) and the shortening powder in the #2-1/2 cans. One bit of unexpected good news: The owner of Survival Enterprises just e-mailed me and mentioned: “We just found 10 more cases (we thought we were out) of Corn Starch in the #10 cans.” Don’t miss out on tis sale, folks! All of the storage food items are “first come – first served.” The prices are less than half of retail.

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Tim P., Doug S., and Michael Z. Williamson all suggested I put up a link to this article: U.S. companies prepare for bird flu pandemic.



Jim’s Quote of the Day

"Liberty is the prevention of control by others. This requires self-control and, therefore, religious and spiritual influences; education, knowledge, well-being." – Lord Acton [John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton] (1834-1902), First Baron Acton of Aldenham