Incorporating Preparedness into Your Everyday Lifestyle, by Mike M.

My foray into prepping began over a decade ago after I became hopelessly lost in the Adirondack Mountains.  My birthday falls on October 24th and on this particular year, the day was uncharacteristically warm.  I felt the urge to take advantage of my good fortune by scouting out some new area for the upcoming deer season.  Telling no one of my intentions that day, I jumped into my four-door beater sedan that I fondly called “The Kevorkian” and resolved to boldly go where no man had gone before.  I went off the beaten path and drove the Kevorkian down some back roads that snaked their way through the Adirondack’s 6.1 million acres of woods.  I parked along the side of the road, locked the door, and walked into the woods wearing a T-shirt and jeans. I did not have a map, a GPS, or even a compass. I had no food, water, or anything remotely resembling survival gear.  I made up for this by carrying mass quantities of hubris and I would almost pay for my youthful indiscretion with my life. I wandered the rugged terrain for a few hours when I came to the base of what could be interchangeably termed a large hill or small mountain. After reaching the top I stopped to look around and catch my breath. The trees at the top were so crowded that there was no view to speak of.  Having walked for several hours now, I decided I had gone far enough and it was time to go home. I tried to find the side of the mountain that I came up to retrace my steps and panic suddenly welled up in me as I realized that I couldn’t.  In case you have never experienced the initial feeling of fear that comes with realizing you are lost in a 6 million acre forest then it is worth a superficial description. There is a characteristic lump in the throat that makes swallowing as difficult as getting conjoined twins into a kayak. Then there is the very fascinating sensation of your sphincter muscle loosening without your express or implied permission. This gives way to sweating like your diffusing a grenade and a heart rate that is higher than…. Well.. Something that is really high. The initial shock and fear passed after several minutes and gave way to a moment of clarity. I sat down and developed a plan. I oriented myself using the sun and walked in as straight of a line as I could until I found a river. I followed this river until I saw some posted signs and then, after about 15 miles and several hours of walking, I came upon a house just before dark. I knocked on the door and was almost in tears when a man opened it.  I explained that I was lost and had been walking all day. After conferring with the man as to my location, I determined that I had been walking parallel to the road I parked on for the last 12 miles.  I walked back to my car and returned home that night more exhausted than I’d ever been but with a tremendous sense of relief. The seeds of a prepper lifestyle were sown that day and I’ve thought long and hard about how different the outcome of day’s events could have gone had I chosen a different azimuth.

Over the years I have researched survivalism in great depth.  The bug began with wilderness survival but has since branched out to disaster preparedness. I have made numerous bug out bags and mini carry kits in altoid tins and small cigar tins. The issue is that every time I wake up and get dressed I must make a conscious decision to place that item in my pocket and inevitably, it would be forgotten and left at home. My philosophies have since changed to try and incorporate survival and preparedness items into my every day carry items. Lets discuss everyday wear or carry items common to most people and what can be incorporated into them:

SHOES
: Merrill hiking sneakers are my everyday shoe. I removed the laces and measured out an identical length of seven-strand 550 [nylon parachute] cord and melted the ends with a lighter so that they don’t fray. These laces have held up extremely well and they represent almost 50 feet of usable cordage with the strands removed. 550 cord comes in numerous colors to match your shoes or boots and is an indispensable asset to have in many survival situations. Next, I purchased several ferrocerium rods of varying lengths and diameters through an Internet wholesaler. These rods are also called “Swedish steel” or “metal matches” by some and they are able to create sparks when scraped with a sharp edge. I removed the inserts from my Merrill hiking shoes and cut out the outline of a small rod roughly 1/8 inch in diameter and 2.5 inches in length into the bottom of the sole. The rod fits perfectly in place and after the sole was reinserted, I couldn’t feel it at all. I duct taped a small two inch piece of jig saw blade to the bottom of the other shoe underneath the sole in the heel area. I made sure the duct tape fully covered the blade and that the blade lay perfectly flat on the heel portion so that when the arch flexed the blade did not try to dig into my foot. The square edge of this small jigsaw blade is what will be used to scrape the metal match to create a spark. Both additions add virtually no noticeable weight and did not change the feel at all. This will enable me to start a fire almost anywhere and they work even after being submerged in water.

WALLET/PURSE
: My wallet contains a Victorinox Swiss Army Card. These are the same dimensions as standard credit card but a little thicker. These great little gadgets give you scissors, tweezers, a knife, pen, light, toothpick, and magnifying glass. In addition to this I carry some individually wrapped water purification tablets and an unlubricated condom. In a crunch, you can place the condom inside a sock to hold a quart of water and then add the iodine tablet to it.  A few Band-Aids and packet of triple-antibiotic ointment finish off the wallet. If you happen to be a woman and you carry a purse on a daily basis then you are not nearly as limited as the average guy. Man bags and fanny packs seem to be an assault to the masculinity of most of us men but if you are willing to sacrifice your dignity for the sake of preparedness, then God bless you. Purses or Maxpedition bags can carry a huge amount of survival gear to include some food and water. These can be set up more like a small bug out bag. Comprehensive lists for bug out bags can be found all over the Internet and as such it is beyond the scope of this article. Suffice it to say that a purse gives a woman a huge opportunity to prepare for almost any need i.e. First aid, self defense, food, water, shelter, communications, etc.

KEYCHAIN: Key chains may not be the most discreet way to carry survival gear but they are one of those ubiquitous items that we always seem to have on our person regardless of where we go. This makes them an ideal candidate for our discussion. I recommend using a carabiner to hold your keys since they hold more gear and are a valuable survival item. Make sure they are rated to handle a load. The spine will typically say “not load bearing” or “not for climbing” on the spine if it is not. Let’s discuss the gadgets you can have on your keychain         

FLASHLIGHTS: There are numerous flashlights to be found that are designed to be small and fit on a keychain. With the advent of the LED and their improvements in technology, there is no reason not to carry a small LED flashlight on your key chain. It is an inexpensive and inconspicuous way to ensure that you have enough light at night to cope with a survival situation. A caveat is to ensure you only purchase a light that be locked or switched into the on position. I made the mistake of purchasing a small light that would only illuminate if I held the button down. This meant that I would only have one free hand to start a fire or engage in other life saving tasks. Having a light that can be switched on ensures you can free up both hands.  Some of these lights even have little clips that can mount to your hat so you don’t have to hold the light with your teeth.

MEDICINE: Waterproof pill bottles designed for your keychain can found all over the internet and in most drug stores. These can house critical medication like nitroglycerin tablets if you have a heart condition. I have water purification tablets in one, aspirin and anti-diarrheal in another and a small fishing kit in a third. Of course waterproof matches can be fit in these containers as well.  I warn you not to place so much gear on your keychain that it creates the temptation to remove things. The entire idea behind this is to seamlessly integrate survival gear into your everyday lifestyle so that it is there when you need it and it does not involve consciously deciding to carry it. You may have to create a cover story for your friends when they ask why you carry so much “junk” on your keychain but remember that it is only “junk” to the uninitiated we call “sheeple”.          

MISCELLANY: You can also carry a small compass, multi-tool, whistle, pepper-spray (where legal), pocket knife, or Swedish steel (redundant to what’s in your shoe) if you so desire. My advice is to conduct a web search on the phrase “Keychain survival kit” and see what is out there. You will be amazed by what your find.

BELT:
There are numerous plans on the Internet for making your own belt out of 550 cord. They look great and involve using a “double cobra stitch”. It took me about 15 minutes to learn the technique from the Internet and then about five hours one evening to make my first belt. I have since made three and they are an awesome piece of gear. The belt will give you about 75 feet of 550 cord depending on your waist size. There are two other belts that have survival value. The first is the rigger’s belt. These can be found at most Army/Navy stores or easily on the Internet. They can be used with your carabiner keychain (if rated for load) and some cordage to belay you if necessary. The second is the money belt. These belts have hidden pockets inconspicuously sewn in and you can hold emergency money or small items of survival gear.

WATCH:
I have a Timex compass watch, which as the name implies, has a built in compass. The triple sensor watches like the Casio Pathfinder give you a compass, barometer, and altimeter in addition to the other functions. If you don’t own a compass watch then consider adding a compass to the band as an afterthought. [JWR Adds: If your watch has a steel case, you will of course need to remove the compass from the watchband before using it, to avoid a directional error.] My favorite watch is my Polimaster PM1208. It serves as a radiation detector and dosimeter in addition to telling time and looks just like any other watch. I am an active duty Marine and it is comforting to know that I have the ability to tell if I am being exposed to radiation and how much. This watch is very sensitive and actually detects the increase in background radiation I experience every time I fly.  There is a newer version out currently called the PM1208M. These watches are pricey but I have been thoroughly impressed with all my dealings with Polimaster and I believe they are worth the cost.

My wife would occasionally ask me why I needed something that I was carrying. My response was always the same “You don’t need something until you need something”.  My mind inevitably wanders back to the day I was lost in the woods and I think of how different things would be today. Set up your gear so that you will have it with you by default and you will never find yourself in a situation where you are kicking yourself for leaving it at home when your need it.



Formulating a Get Home Plan, by Doug in Virginia

There’s plenty of talk on this and other internet sites and blogs about get-home-bags.  What’s in yours? What’s in mine?  What should be in there, what should not.    All of it good information and some quite thought provoking.   I really don’t understand the folks that need fishing hooks and line in their get home bag (GHB), but then again everyone’s circumstances are different.   Just like “bugging out” implies a sense of urgency, to me getting home is just as urgent and I’m probably not going to stop and do any fishing.  I have no plans to “bug out” without a place to go.  But wherever I am, I will need to get home.  In addition to my get-home-bag, I need a plan.

I won’t pretend to have all the answers.  What I have are a lot of questions I hope will encourage you to formulate your get-home-plan.  I hope my hypothetical situation and queries will cause you to think of things and begin formulating decision points now, before you have to decide.

Consider that things are mostly normal.  Your two parent two children, 1 dog family is as typical as can be.  Both parents work and both children are in school.  You’re both preppers and you’ve got your bug-out-bag and your get-home-bag.  You’ve got food, water, fuel and the means to defend it.  Then on a random and typical Tuesday at 2:00 pm the world changes when a series of high altitude EMP detonations occur.    Now, I’m not expert in EMPs, and I can’t seem to find a definitive answer either.  Some say that an EMP will “fry” all electronics.  Some say cars and trucks will with electronic ignition and computers will be dead.  Others contradict this.  Others will add that the cars and trucks will be immune from the EMP if they weren’t running.  Some say airplanes will fall from the sky.  Others disagree, and say the planes will be fine but air traffic control, radio, and radar failures will be the cause of air disasters.  I don’t think we really know, and I don’t think we’ll find out till it happens.  Let’s assume the worst.  Let’s consider for now that after the EMP, everything electronic is dead.   The lights go out, the computers all crash at work, the heat or air conditioning is down.  While everyone wonders what happened you look at your cell phone and it’s blank also.  You pickup the phone in your office and there is no dial tone.  Someone in the workplace turns on a battery powered radio and if it works at all, it only picks up static.  You look out the window and cars are stopped and the traffic lights not working.   As co-workers are asking “what happened” you know that we’ve suddenly been plunged into the 1860s.  


Now what?   Here you are at work.  Your spouse is at work.  The children are in school.  How do you get home?  How do you get in touch with your spouse?  Who goes to get the children?  Will the school hold the children till someone comes for them?  Are the children in the same school or different schools?  Do you go for one child and your spouse the other?  Did you pre-arrange this?  What about the teachers at school.  They want to go to their home and family.  They’re as confused as everyone else and want to just get home.  Do you expect them to stay at school and maintain custody of your children?  Will the teachers divide them into groups and take them home?  How would you know?  How would you know where your child went?   Would the school turn the children out and hope the big kids will take the little kids home?   Can you imagine the panic?

Before we go on, let’s reacquaint ourselves with the 10-80-10 statistic.  This statistic asserts that in any given disaster or crisis, 10% of the people will perish because at a critical moment they either made the wrong choice, or were so gripped by panic and indecision, as to hasten their demise.  Eighty percent of the people are looking for direction.  They know things aren’t right, but because they’ve never been in this situation before, they don’t know what to do.  These folks are looking for leadership.  The final 10% assess the situation, pull themselves together and implement a plan, direct others, and survive.

Let’s continue.  Are you going to walk home?  By yourself?  Or are you going to posse up with others at work that live in your direction?  Will you leave now, or wait awhile to see what happens? Will you wait for the weather to improve?  How far home is it? How long does that take in ideal conditions?  How long will that take under these circumstances?  How does the time it takes to get home, impact your thoughts on the children and the school?   Will you walk part way and stay at a co-workers house overnight?  Can you do that with the unanswered questions about the children and your spouse?  What about the weather and time of year.  If it’s in the winter, darkness comes early and you’ll be walking in the cold and dark.  In the summer it may be a long hot walk.  Do you leave or wait?   Will it be safe for you to leave now, or wait until dark? Until 2 a.m.?  

Do you shelter in place at work?  Could you stay there not knowing what the status of your spouse and children is?  Do you have any provisions in your desk or locker at work to eat or drink?   What if an “authority person” (a manager, principal, security guard, etc) told you to stay in the building.  What if they said something to the effect: “You’re safer here than outside.  We should shelter in place until we have more information.  We’re waiting on instructions from the authorities.”  Would you defy this advice?  It might be advice given in such a manner as to intimidate you into compliance.   Is this the leadership and advice that 80% of your coworkers were waiting for? 

What about your car?  Are there things in your car you may need going home?  Extra sunglasses, a hat, a flashlight, sneakers from your gym bag, etc.  Your canvas grocery bags would make extra totes for the walk home.  Will you need them?   Are there things in your car that you should remove?  Things that have your name, and address on them.  Do you need to “sanitize” your car before you abandon it?.  Do you leave a note in the window that you left on this date and started walking home?   Are there things in your workplace you can borrow to make the trip home easier?  Fill your water bottles, grab some toilet paper, grab the coat out of so-and-so’s office.  Some trash bags from the office  will make an emergency poncho.  Do you need one?  Will you need one on the walk home?    What about that posse you formed to walk home?  Who’s in the group?  You know that the pregnant young woman is going to slow you down.  Can you turn your back on the pregnant 28 year old and head for home?  Her husband left last month on his second deployment to Afghanistan.  Is she still on her own?  The man weeks from retirement that works with you and lives a few miles away is also going to slow you down.  Are they on their own?   If some of the lesser-prepared members of your posse want to loot a more comfortable pair of shoes for the walk then would you agree with that behavior?  Do you wait for them or keep moving?   

What will you encounter on your walk home?   Some cars will be stopped in travel lanes.  Others will have drifted to the shoulder.  Others will have crashed.  Will people be hurt?  Will you stop and help?  Are they legitimately hurt or is it a trap?  People may be stranded along the road confused wondering what happened to everything.  Will you walk on by or have them join your group?  Will you walk the same route you drive or take short cuts through parks, power line right of ways, railroads, and neighborhoods breaking away from your group?   What is your walk-home from work route?   Can you walk it in the dark?   

What do you do when you arrive home and although 20 hours after the event, and you are the first one from your family there?  

Now, replay my series of questions with this assumption:  My car is fine and it will take me home, however, all power and communications are dead.  Stores are dark and without power.  Gas stations closed and without power.  Cell phones and land-lines are dead.   Do you keep enough fuel in the car to get home?  What about the lack of traffic signals, will there be crashes and massive congestion?  Do you have a different, perhaps longer or slower (but less likely to be congested), route home?  

Replay the scenario again, but this time you’re on vacation with your family, starting about 500 miles from home.  

I have lots of questions and no answers for you.  Your answers are different than mine.  Your situation is different from mine.  I’m working on finding my answers to my own questions, hoping it’s all a mental exercise, fearful that it isn’t. 

I hope you’ll reflect on the circumstances I described and begin developing your plan.   In closing, I’d like to add that getting home might be a secondary objective.  It could be that it makes more sense for everyone in your family to get someplace else first, a rally point, and as a group head home from there.  Explore your situation.  Look for solutions.  Talk it out. Formulate a plan.



Letter Re: Low Cost EMP Protection for Electronic Gear

Jim,
While working on my preps I found electrical specifications in the data sheet for the mylar-foil bags I was investigating for my food storage.  This reminded me that many computer components (e.g., motherboards, hard disk drives, and expansion cards) are packaged in mylar-foil bags for ESD protection.  I reasoned that since the ESD protection is provided by the conductive foil layer in the bag one should be able to use the same mylar-foil bags as Faraday cages to protect electronic devices and components from EMP.

One of the perks of my engineering career at defense contractor is that I work with genuine experts who deal with EMI and EMP issues on a regular basis.  I ran my mylar-foil Faraday cage idea past a co-worker to make sure I wasn’t missing something.  In addition to designing EMP hardened equipment this individual is very like-minded with respect to survival and TEOTWAWKI topics.  His response was that the mylar-foil bags offer good protection against EMP events due to their continuous and highly-conductive foil layer.

I think that mylar-foil bags offer several advantages when compared to the commonly recommended popcorn tins and ammo cans.  First and foremost, sealed mylar-foil bags provide the water resistance near that of an ammo can without the bulk and weight.  With one bag you can protect the gear in your BOB from both moisture and EMP!  Also, the mylar-foil bags can be much more space efficient, especially for irregular shaped devices.  Finally, these bags are inexpensive.  Even if you don’t have extras left over from your food preps you can visit your local computer store and usually find an assortment of them for the cost of your time.  

If you choose to use salvaged bags make sure to stick with the mylar-foil style ESD bags.  Avoid the bags that are clear, pink, or blue and those with printed patterns of conductive ink.  If you can find them, I would recommend the mylar-foil bags with “zip-lock” style seals.  These will allow one to periodically rotate the rechargeable batteries in their emergency gear without consuming material in the resealing process.  

A word of warning: DO NOT use electronics grade mylar-foil bags for food storage!  Bags that are not made specifically “food grade” for food storage may contain harmful chemicals and compounds that could leech into your food.

Many thanks for the great blog! Sincerely, – Kron



Letter Re: Minimizing Generator Noise

Hi Jim and readers,
After reading C.J.’s piece mentioning the negative attention he got from generator noise. I recalled how we reduced that awful noise in Viet Nam. We built a sand bag wall up about four feet high making an enclosure large enough to work around the generator comfortably for servicing and over lapped the door with a sand bag return wall, This insured good noise discipline, and a better work environment. The enclosure also makes an good firing position. Modern generators are nowhere near as noisy as the old Army 1.5, 5, or 10 KW generators, but the noise was reduced enough for us to be fairly confident it would not attract negative attention. With modern generator sets, the noise is way less than what we dealt with in the Army. Now, our military uses extremely quiet diesel generator sets.  But if you have an issue with noise, which would be a negative thing in a retreat environment. Thy the above trick and it will give you more confidence in your retreat environment. Also being able to hear other sounds besides the steady whine of an engine is very important when you life depends on it. Blessings, – Dave of Oregon



Letter Re: Railroad Routes for G.O.O.D. Ways Out of Town

Jim,    

Thanks for your help and support for all of us that are closet preppers working our daily grind but having this subject always in the back of our mind.  My job takes me to the west side of Washington state weekly and I live on the east side in a rural setting.  I know I am not alone with the thought of “how am I going to get home” if a sudden event happens.  

As you have talked about, railroad lines are an option.  One can purchase a railroad atlas online that is helpful in thinking through this process. – Randy O.

JWR Replies: I consider railroad right-of-ways a G.O.O.D. option only for dire emergencies. As previously discussed in SurvivalBlog, there are both legal and safety issues, since nearly all active railroad right-of-ways are considered private property. Use the blog’s Search box to scan the blog archives for articles that address these issues, as well as some fascinating pieces on adapting bicycles to run on rails, high-rail trucks, and speeder track vehicles.



Economics and Investing:

End of Euro? … Ireland Prints Own Notes

Fed Hides Major Accounting Change

John R. kindly sent us a whole raft of items:

The “Independent” Fed Admits The Truth (Karl Denninger)

What Really Happened to 15 Million Jobs?  

Which Of The Currencies Of The World Is Going To Crash First? (The Economic Collapse Blog)    

Obama Said to Push Congress to Curb Debt, Boost Competitiveness

Bonuses for bankers, bankruptcy for public services (Professor Richard D. Wolff)

The Politics of Deflation (Vijay Boyapati)  

What Every American Needs to Understand About the Economy (Richard Duncan)

UN wants new global currency to replace dollar  

Items from The Economatrix:

GE Profits Send Dow Up for Eighth Straight Week  

Higher Pump Prices Coming Your Way this Spring  

Gold and Silver Default Scenarios  

A Path is Sought for States to Escape their Debt Burdens



Odds ‘n Sods:

News from Nanny State Canada: Man faces jail after protecting home from masked firebomb attackers

   o o o

Ian R. sent this: Kroger storm watchers prepare 24/7. (Once again, private enterprise is often more effectively proactive than government agencies.)

   o o o

Jason M. suggested this network news clip from last year: Obituary for Col. Robert L. Howard, U.S. Army Special Forces.

   o o o

Eleventh Hour Supplies (one of our newest advertisers) is offering SurvivalBlog readers a 5% discount for their entire order on anything in their store. They provide free shipping to the continental U.S. on all orders over $100. Just use coupon code 5%SB.

   o o o

OSOM painted us to Pure-Gas.org a web site with “the definitive list of stations that sell ethanol-free gasoline in the U.S. and Canada.”





Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 32 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 32 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



A Primer on Harvesting Iron-Rich Sustenance, by Dr. R.

Introduction
My family has harvested food from our farmland for generations. I would love to say that since I was a child, I had gone into the fields with my father and grandfather and learned the ways of hunting and ethical harvesting of animals for food and resources, but unfortunately, I made very few decisions which I consider to be wise until I lived to be around 26 years of age. It was around that time that I formally accepted Christ in my heart, and around that time the seeds of becoming a true skeptic were planted. As a young man I spent most of my time outside, in the forest and fields, and I’ve always loved animals. I had never understood why anyone would want to kill one. So, it wasn’t until the last few years, nearing my third decade of life, that I became interested in hunting, or appreciated God’s works enough to understand why such activities are part of God’s plan.

However, while I was then emotionally ready to participate in harvesting game, I had not anticipated one key aspect of hunting – it was difficult, I was terrible at it! In addition to adding several long bouts of sitting in cold weather and not seeing any viable game, I spent large amounts of money on out-of-state hunting permits and gear. My attention turned to the patriarchs of my family with new respect – to this day, my 85-year-old grandfather can take rabbits with his .22 LR with incredible efficiency. The amount of knowledge that sits dormant in these men is simply staggering.

I was thoroughly humbled, and the resulting quest for knowledge has left me hopelessly addicted to not  just hunting, but all woods lore, survival, and outdoorsmanship – and furthermore, an unquenchable thirst for more knowledge.
Being a beginner at harvesting your own food can be daunting – and so I’ve decided to put together a short primer on several topics which would have been helpful to my preparations when I started. It is my hope that you find this helpful when making your own plan and starting your own journey.

Preparation

Know Your Objective
The first thing that I must stress before preparing to harvest game is to know what it is your objective is. Many of my good friends stock up on hunting rifles and ammunition with the mindset that in a crisis situation, they will be able to go out and shoot deer to feed their families. Others keep loaded handguns in their vehicles or on their person with the reasoning that if they are caught in the woods unexpectedly they will have a food source. I have actually done just that – kept a .45 caliber handgun in my Tier 1 gear just in case. It is now apparent to me that while using this gear is feasible, it is by no means optimal, and this error is mostly because I was not correctly identifying my objective.

Note: Tier 1 gear is gear that I always have on my person. Tier 2 gear is that which I always keep available in my car, and lower Tiers refer to gear that I may have handy in my house or elsewhere. Different people have different systems for tracking their gear; but I find that in general thinking of your gear in this fashion makes it easier to not only locate gear when it is needed, but decide where and how to store gear during preparation.

Consider this – hunting deer with a rifle, when successful, does provide large amounts of nourishing food to you and your family – but only when you find deer that you can shoot. Do you see deer every day? If you do, do you have an opportunity to shoot one every day? How good of a shot are you? The risk associated with relying on hunting deer with a rifle for food is that hunting deer can be difficult. Not only are deer very crafty, being prey by nature, but you may also have to spend large amounts of your own time hunting them. You may also put yourself in a disadvantaged position by doing so, especially if your need for food is great and the conditions under which you must do so are dangerous. So, if your objective is survival or reliable food source, first consider learning and preparing for harvesting techniques that are much more effective and much less time consuming – for example, learning to snare animals will provide a much more efficient food source. Further, not having to spend lots of time hunting will provide a higher return on your investment, not to mention that keeping a few snares in your “go bag” takes up very little space and almost ensures that you can find food in a pinch. In a survival situation, trapping will also not instantly give away your position to anyone within a few mile radius, as using a firearm most certainly will.
This is certainly not to say that rifles are not useful for harvesting food; but if you know your objective, it may not be the most effective method of meeting it. If you live in an area where game is incredibly plentiful (or incredibly easy to harvest) then large caliber rifles may be the most efficient. Consider your objectives very carefully before beginning your preparations.

Know Your Target
Once you know your objective, you likely have an idea of what your target will be. When making preparations and before you begin harvesting, take the time to learn about your intended prey. In general, there are a few things you should definitely make yourself aware of before attempting to harvest an animal.

  • Where is such an animal most likely to be found at the time you are out, if you are hunting?
  • More importantly, why are they there?
  • If an animal is moving, what is the purpose of the movement?
  • What parts of the day, month, or year are the animal most active?
  • What kinds of tracks or signs will the animal leave?
  • How will all of this change during the year? For example, anyone who has seen the habits of deer during the “rut”, or mating season, knows that during this time period, all bets are off as to what behavior male deer exhibits – they only have one thing in mind, and it isn’t food.

These questions may seem simple, but if you don’t at least have an idea of why an animal “does what it does”, you are putting yourself at a disadvantage when it becomes time to intercept them. Additionally, having an understanding of the basics of an animal’s routine will lead you to discover many more things about them. More complex things to consider:

  • What levels of awareness does the animal have? What actions or signs will it pick up on fastest?
  • Every animal that is naturally prey has some defensive mechanism, and most of them are movement-based. What tactics does this animal use to survive?
  • When “spooked”, or faced with the need to act defensively, what will the animal do? If it travels, which most targets will, what patterns will the animal take? Will it leave the area, or circle back? Will it flee in a straight line, a curved or snaking path, or will it double back?

In truth, all of this knowledge takes a long time to accumulate, and it won’t happen overnight. But having an idea of what to note when you observe the target animal, even when you aren’t in the act of harvesting, will provide you with more insight into the animal, and may provide you with an advantage down the road.
A great example of several of these characteristics is the way male deer use the females as scouts. Males will often trail behind the females during movement, often from a higher or lower vantage point, and will maintain a level of awareness of what the females are doing in addition to their own senses. They will also frequently allow the females to enter open areas (like fields) before they do, and observe what predators may appear before entering the area. When I first began hunting, I would often move to “put my scope on” and target female deer, which almost always alerted them to my presence – and which beyond any doubt alerted any trailing bucks to my presence as well. I can only imagine how many deer I never saw because of that beginner’s mistake.

Know the Land
Understanding the habitat of your target is just as crucial as understanding the animal itself. You may know that rabbits inhabit this section of forest, but do you know where they move? Do you know where the warrens are? Having done your research on your target animal, and the last key piece to beginning to successfully harvest is then applying that knowledge to the actual environment. As anyone who’s ever walked outside of their front door knows, everything changes when you put the simulation in the real world.

The first step in knowing the land is to spend some time out there. Look for tracks, burrows, nests, bedding, or whatever sign is crucial to your target. Make notes of the kind of terrain and topology in which you’ve found the sign. Once you begin to get an idea for the landscape, you may want to compare your notes at different times of the year. If your objective is to be able to harvest for reliable food source, you are at a serious disadvantage if you only know behavior patterns during the government-enforced hunting season.

One of the best ways for the beginner to scout terrain is to use snow as a tracking aid. Wait until a light coating of snow falls during the night, and spend the next morning moving and watching – the snow reveals almost all movement of animals, and with experience you can even get an indication of what time the animal was moving. In a survival situation, using this information combined with the snares that you keep in your Tier 2 gear can provide enough food to keep you alive.

Finally, always consider the type of vegetative growth where the animal is likely to move. The deep forest will have large trees with nice open areas, and the fields will have large open areas as well. I remember my first watches, waiting for a deer to step into an open field or walk down through the open woods to get a drink. I didn’t see much. If you were an animal that had to stay alive by your evasion skills, would you walk through the areas that provided you the most exposure? Certainly not – wild game prefer to be hidden whenever possible. Deer love to walk through the nastiest, prickliest cover they can find, and most other wild animals do as well. Keeping this in mind when you survey the land can save you large amounts of time.

Conclusion
In conclusion, get out there and start learning. The absolute best way to gain experience and skill is to find someone who’s good at what you’ve decided your objective should be, and do whatever it takes to obtain their knowledge. Show them you’re serious, and willing to work, and you can grow by leaps and bounds. If you don’t have that opportunity, and can’t find any classes, just get out there as much as you can, and read about it when you can’t. Survival (and sport) is all about being prepared before the time for application has arrived.



Recognizing Societal Fragility and Making Substantive Preparations, by C.P.

I was raised in a small town outside the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois  A normal kid in the 1970s, I really didn’t care about anything except getting out of high school and moving on with my life.  I hated history class, geography was alien to me, and other than having to know the constitution in order to pass out of eighth grade, politics didn’t mean much to me, either.  I did, however, try to get my fellow classmates to vote in a mock presidential election in 1980.  My family didn’t discuss worldly events.  In essence, I had no clue. 

After moving to Arizona in 1992, my eyes began to open to the world around me for the first time.  I was a business owner and when President Clinton raised the minimum wage from $4.25 to $5.00 per hour, I paid attention.  I had one new employee that had been earning $4.50 per hour prior to the increase.  As he ran around telling everyone how wonderful Bill Clinton was, and how he was going to vote for him again, I began studying the affects of that raise.  He was shocked when I showed him that he was able to bring home .02 cents per hour more than he had before even though he had just gotten a .50 cent per hour raise.  The government, on the other hand, between unemployment, workers comp, social security, medicare, and state and federal taxes, took $1.25 per hour more for each hour he worked.  What a wonderful trade!  And of course, because the government raised the minimum wage, all of my employees demanded raises.  I took a cut in pay to compensate and paid myself less than one of my countermen earned.

In 1997, I met a man that opened my eyes more.  He introduced me to guns – something I had been desperately afraid of up until that time.  We even became members of a local shooting range, where I eventually was voted in as treasurer.  Hmmm… politics!  After the weekly shooting matches, several of us would go to a local truck stop to discuss the match scores.  Eventually, conversations turned to world events, religion, and politics.  One evening, one of the better shooters looked across the table at me after I had responded to a question with more than usual passion and told me I was a “Patriot”.  I had never heard the term before.  And at first, my only thought was, “Yep.  I knew it.  Finally met one of those people!” 

By 1999, most of the talk in our group, turned to the infamous Y2K and what preps needed to be made.  Since my business relied on computers, I thought everyone had gone nuts.  Stockpiling food?  Trading cash for gold?  Yeah, right!  Then, someone mentioned 9-9-99.  That was another date the computers were not supposed to be able to recognize.  I laughed at the people that believed that was going to be the day TSHTF!  That is, until a vehicle accident caused all the electricity to go out in the downtown area on that particular day.  Now, I didn’t believe in the dreaded 9-9-99, but what I saw forced me to take another look.  Business owners all over downtown had stepped outside their locked doors and stood in front of them with their arms folded across their chests.  They were going to defend their businesses against looters.  They could not sell any of their goods because “the computers were down”.  I could not buy a pack of gum from the corner gas station because they had no idea how to ring up a sale without a computerized cash register!  Now I was scared!  I knew then that though I did not believe computers would cause all the problems, panicky people would!  I suddenly found myself eagerly searching out Preparedness Expos and bulk foods for long term storage.

In the year 2000, my husband found the novel “Patriots“.  He read it so many times he could quote portions of it.  He had me read it.  He had our kids read it and actually quizzed them on it to be sure they had actually read it and not just gone through the motions.  I found much of the book interesting.  I learned quite a bit.  However, I will not deny that after seeing the people’s reactions in 1999, I am sure that everything described in the book is quite feasible when The Schumer actually does Hit The Fan.  One thing I knew for certain, the desert did not offer a chance for survival in any TEOTWAWKI situation.  Water was scarce and growing our own food would not be cost effective if it was at all possible.  We had to get out of there before anything bad happened.

In 2004, we found our survival retreat in the Ozarks.  It’s a tiny, poorly built cabin in the middle of the woods.  It had a private well, septic, electricity, phone service, and even DSL!  A small spring-fed creek is near the front of the house.  The nearest neighbor is about 700 yards away, through the trees.  Our intentions were to work hard and tear the cabin down to rebuild something a little larger.  I began trying to figure out the whole “gardening” thing.  I am finally making some progress with that, though the bugs still get more of my produce than I do.  We raise chickens and have raised several pigs.  Someday, maybe, we will clear some land and have a small pasture to raise a cow or two for dairy and meat.  Someday…. 

The bad thing about our little retreat is that it is in the middle of the woods.  The dirt roads and the creek we have to cross have caused constant damage to our vehicles.  The cost of gas has escalated, which wouldn’t be bad if we worked at home, but the nearest town of any size in either direction is 30 miles away.  Not only had our cost of living increased tremendously, but then our personal fan was hit in 2008 when I was injured and could no longer work. 

Since then, we have restructured the way we live.  We took a long hard look at what was really important in our lives and made changes that, though difficult at first, have made us more self-sufficient and less reliant on others.  The first thing we did was get rid of the satellite television.  Where we live, that means no television as we are too far away for cable and live to deep in a holler for antennas to work. Dropping our satellite subscription saved us $900 per year. I am forever grateful for the Internet!  Our home is all electric, except for the heater, which is run on propane.  During an ice storm in 2009, we found out the hard way that the propane would not work without electricity as the furnace still has an electronic ignition.  That’s when we discovered that the wood stove that came with the cabin could keep the inside temperature at 70 degrees without a blower.  We canceled our propane service and saved $500 per year.  During that same ice storm, we learned how wonderful the creek really is when there is no power as we still had flushing toilets when we hauled water into the house. We do not have trash service as the local refuse collectors will only pick it up if it is at a major roadway, which is 1/3 of a mile away.  Food scraps go to the animals or in the compost pile (which my chickens have discovered), we drive anything that is recyclable into the nearest center, and in six years, have only had about ten bags of trash go to the landfill after we deliver it to the refuse plant. 

Where we live, the soil isn’t soil at all.  It is rock and clay.  Therefore, all of my gardening is done in raised beds that are made of wood frames, tires, or self-watering Earth Boxes.  At first, we tried to haul water to the garden from the creek in 5-gallon buckets.  That did not work well.  We then set up a 50-gallon drum with a solar powered pump that was connected to a battery.  That worked better, except we still had to haul buckets of water to fill the drum.  We contacted a local well company and learned it would cost approximately $600 to drill a 60-foot well and in our remote location, the whole process would take more than a week to accomplish.  Ummm… we learned that water hoses could be stretched the 300-foot distance from our frost-free pump to the garden for a much lower cost! 

Last year, we finally grew enough tomatoes so that I had to learn how to can them.  I tried to get advise from neighbors, but learned that the few neighbors I have  that do can anything, don’t like to follow the guidelines in any of the books on canning – that’s just a waste of time.  So what if some of the jars don’t seal!  Okay… back to the books.  I found that to be much safer.  I have found myself wishing my grandmother were here on several occasions just so I could have someone to teach me!
Through all of this process, we have made many more discoveries.  First and foremost, we can do it on our own.  I do not get disability benefits, and we have never received welfare.  I have discovered that Staghorn sumac makes a wonderful lemonade in the summer.  Tiny wild strawberries grow in abundance here, as do wild plums and of course, walnuts.  Green Briar tears clothes, but the fresh new shoots taste better than green beans when eaten raw.  Crows and squirrels will take all of your fruit before you ever get a chance to sample any of it!  And I haven’t found a way to make a squirrel taste good when I catch one eating my peaches.

My most important discovery, though, came only a couple of weeks ago.  Our daughter’s boyfriend indicated he would like to join us and learn how to prepare as well.  He is an avid hunter and fisherman, but he wants to learn more.  He wants to be part of a group.  He wants to know how to survive and how to keep what he has.  As he is only twenty-three years old, I was impressed.

However, one morning, I made the mistake of asking him what he thought TSHTF means.  I was curious to know what he wanted to prepare for.  I was not prepared for his answer.  He answered that he believed it would be total anarchy.  Most importantly, in his young mind, since he had not had a chance to make prior preparations, he was not above stealing whatever it was that he needed for his family to survive.  At that moment, I panicked and thought, “Wow.  Instead of being one of us, he is the one we are trying to protect ourselves from!”  I was no longer sure I wanted my husband to show him where our caches of food and supplies were buried. 

I couldn’t help myself and pressed him a little further.  If he looks around at the world, does any of the current events constitute even slightly TSHTF?  You know, like Hurricane Katrina and all of the problems there, the shootings, the increased crime rates because more and more people are losing their jobs and/or homes?  The government intervention into the private sector and into our lives?  The thought of a serious injury?  He replied only that he doesn’t pay attention to that stuff.  People that worry about that every day rather than living are as bad as the people that believe in the Mayan calendar.  He feels that everyone that believes that December 21, 2012 will be TEOTWAWKI will be totally lost when they wake up on December 22, 2012.  I tried to explain that there is no preparations for that scenario except to make peace with our God.  He then turned it on me and asked me what I will do to prepare.  I could only answer that I could only do what I am doing right now.  Live.   Live the best way I could with what resources I had.

Mulling over the conversation in my head a couple of days later, it dawned on me.  I thought I was clueless when I was young.  I didn’t care about anything happening around me as it didn’t affect me.  Why should he?  He is young and no one has taken the time to teach him.  His eyes have not been opened.  He has not been taught how to survive. 

The point is, TSHTF scenarios can be in any form – from natural disasters to total anarchy and anything and everything in between.  Depending on your own point of view, any major event can cause TEOTWAWKI for us personally.  It does not have to be a global event, nor does it have to be local.  It can be personal.  How you react, how you respond, how you have prepared yourself, all will determine your own survival rate.  Get out there and practice!  And teach someone else if you are able!



Letter Re: One Man’s Approach to Preparedness

Sir:
Just to let everyone know, I am new to the prepper lifestyle, and new to the kind of changes one must make in one’s life to begin saving as opposed to spending, or maybe a better way of saying it is to say “ changing what your spending your money on ”   where before it may have been a new dirt bike, man toy,   or flat screen television, now my extra cash (after my tithe and savings) is going to preparations.   My change in spending habits quickly brought about a realization , that some items that I need are truly big ticket items, and require a significant investment.  

I already live in a house on 1.5 acres, in a semi rural area .   we have our own well, and we are on a new 2,000 gallon septic system just replaced three years ago.   I just recently measured static water depth of my well in late summer,  the well is 180 feet deep and I have standing water up to 135 feet. I did this so that I could purchase a deep well hand pump . I purchased it from www.survivalunlimited.com it is 1” PVC pipe with a stainless spigot and stainless foot valve. The foot valve is driven by a fiberglass   rod that goes down the center of the pipe. The nice thing about this unit is that it can be installed alongside my existing well , with a stainless cap that is provided by the pump manufacturer. My well water is currently sanitized by an ultraviolet filter, with no power that will not be an option, a Big Berkey filter is next in line.  I have no farm animals yet, but a coop is in the plans, and goats maybe before next fall if I can get the pasture fenced in.  

Our homestead also has a 12 kilowatt Generac generator that automatically comes on in the event of a power outage, we have a few of these every year because of the large amount of 100 foot plus tall Douglas firs that seem to love to fall over onto our counties power lines, which are overhead, as opposed to buried as in modern towns . It runs off natural gas, and can be switched over to propane with a few simple modifications.    

What I don’t have is a source to heat with wood, and if the natural gas goes out, I will not be able to heat our house, which has nine people living in it. So my next purchase will be a wood stove. Both Quadrafire and Lopi make excellent stoves that are EPA certified and can be installed easily. The stove, along with chimney and installation is going to run almost $5,000, although there are state and federal tax credits that will help ease the pain somewhat.  

Food storage is another item I have begun. I decided right of that I would begin researching food packaging solutions, and scrounging buckets. Most restaurants will give you there leftover food grade white pails, and if you are lucky lids to go with it. I purchased mylar bags and oxygen absorber s from Jan over at www.healthyharvest.com   and pieced together a nitrogen bottle along with an old helium regulator, wand and nozzle to charge the bags. I purchased a Teflon cover for my iron so that I could seal then bags without buying an impulse sealer, I just place the edge of the bag on a 2×4 and iron it shut. I purchased my grains from Bob’s Red Mill. They have a wholesale division, that will sell in bulk if you order over 350 lbs of product from them.  Beans, rice, wheat, kamut, spelt, and oat groats. A $1,000 order will give you enough staples to feed a large crew for a year or so.  Also from Jan I purchased non-GMO open pollinated seeds stored in #10 cans, so that I may begin growing at the first sign of TEOTWAWKI  With food, water, shelter provided for–or at least in process–I am on the road to sufficiency. I will let you know how the journey progresses. Sincerely, – T.C.



Letter Re: Experiences in the Southeastern Ice Storms

Jim,
I would like to add my two cents to the discussion of the Great Carolina Blizzard of ’11. I had some similar experiences to B.H.: Deep frustration over dead batteries in cars. I had two every day drivers that just would not start. While it was fairly cold for our area, I suspect that high humidity added to the cold had a draining effect on the batteries. In the future, I would think about a short start and warm up every 8 hours or so on vehicles that I knew were to be needed on short notice. 

It took me an hour and a half to get our cars started and out to the street the first day that we ventured forth. That compares to the usual turn the key and go. This is another point in favor of a regular dry run up and down the drive way with essential transportation.

Times like these provide windows into the minds of our neighbors. This situation and the others similar to it lead me to conclude that, at least in our area, folks will cocoon for hours or days when something happens. After that, who knows what will happen, there has not been any precedent locally on which to base an opinion.

The most sobering lesson was the effect of personal injury. I was taking my portable jump starter out to my stuck vehicles when I stepped on a patch of ice. I dropped like a stone and landed with my arm under my chest. “Crack”, my ribs said. As I lay in the snow, rolling my eyes at my natural graceful coordination, I assessed my condition. There was no real pain and I had no chills that I had had after my other bone fracture experiences. I could breathe deeply in and out with out any more than some minor soreness. (Different answers to those questions would have led to a trip to the Emergency Room ) After I passed my personal triage, I got up and proceeded to get the vehicles going. I found I had some serious difficulty using the arm on the effected side. Any movement with even a minor load was seriously difficult. I was reminded how our body works through stiffening our core to provide a solid base for the movement of our limbs. To make a long story short, I concluded that I had cracked a rib. There is no real treatment for this other then tincture of time: 4 to 8 weeks. As I sit here this morning 10 days later, I still have to sleep in my recliner due discomfort when prone. I had to change my plans for getting outside and working today due to my limited upper body strength. I am getting better, but it is frustratingly slow.

Lessons:

1. While we are used to having our bodies ready to do what we need them to do, that can change in less than a heart beat. Believe me, I will be more thankful for a normal day from now on.

2. Especially for us Gray Panthers: listen to what your body is telling you. I tried to push through this injury, and just made it worse. Know your limitations, and realize that you do not exceed them with out paying a price.

3. In spite of all our plans, serendipity will play a role in our future. Some things, perhaps most things, will be as we expect. There will always be the unexpected and unplanned that will stretch our flexibility. 

Regards, – Wh2thdr



Letter Re: Question on The Rapture Versus Tribulation Preparedness

Mr. Rawles;
I have been reading your blog for a few months. I am a young Christian. I’ve been attending church four years and saved for three of those years.  I have been doing some preparations for “survival” as per your blog in all areas after observing the financial collapse and other related events in recent years.  Many at church say I am wasting my time cause we will all be raptured prior to the tribulation.  Any brief comments would be appreciated. Thanks, – Jim V.

JWR Replies: You are not wasting your time. The concept of a pre-tribulation rapture is a modernist “feel good” invention. In my estimation, bowing out of preparedness because of just one verse in the Bible (I Thessalonians 4:l7) is foolish. The word rapture doesn’t occur in the Bible. That is word used in summary of “Then we which are alive [and] remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.” (I Thessalonians 4:l7)

Scriptural interpretation of end times events is the subject of much eschatological debate. But if you are looking for a sequence of events, then see Mark 13:18-27 and Matthew 24: 2l-42. A lot of modern evangelicals point to verses 37 to 41 in Matthew 24, and say ” Ah-ha! ‘Two in the field, but only one one taken'” and conclude that a “pre-tribulation rapture of the church” will occur. While it is true that living believers will be taken up to heaven directly in the Last Days, my interpretation is that it will occur after the time of tribulation, that is, after the breaking of the seals and the numerous plagues described in John’s Revelation. Christ made the sequence of events clear, when he was quoted in Matthew 24 :29-31: “Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” (My emphasis added. Forgive me if I have somehow added anything to scripture by showing some words bold, but there is a sequence here!)

But, please, don’t get too caught up with doctrinal differences. What really matters is that we should all be prepared both spiritually and physically, regardless of the exact sequence of end times events. The crucial thing is our salvation–accepting Christ as our Savior, and reconciling ourselves to God. Anything else, by comparison is just a doctrinal nit. I believe that we are in the Last Days and that it is of vital importance that as many as possible come to saving faith in Jesus the Christ.

Remember: “But of that day and hour knoweth no [man], no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only” of Jesus’ return. (Matthew 24:36). Get ready, today, by getting right with God. Even if I’m wrong and there is a pre-tribulation rapture then the food you have stored will be a blessing for friends and relatives who were unsaved and that would be a form of witness unto them. Keep several Bibles amongst your preps. And for those who are strident pacifists, I would submit that it is hard to share the gospel with others if your mortal body has assumed room temperature.

If you want to delve into these topics further, I suggest reading: The Rapture: A Question of Timing, by William Kimbal. This concise book echoes what a lot of theologians like John Wesley and Charles Haddon Spurgeon made clear, long before the modernist church attempted to reinterpret the End Times for their own convenience.



Economics and Investing:

The MOAB that never ends: Thomas Sowell: Fed Trapped in Endless Easing Cycle. (Thanks to Brett G. for the link, that includes an interview clip.)

The FDIC Friday Follies continue with bank closures in Colorado, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

Reader Mac F. sent this item: Stimulus Writ Small: Tiny California Town Prints Its Own Currency

Germany Should Prepare for Greek Default, Adviser Feld Tells Handelsblatt. (A hat tip to John R. for the link.)

Items from The Economatrix:

Is Silver Bottoming?  

Silver Up as US Mint Reports January Eagle Sales Reach Record High  

Fear And Love Make Gold Strong  

Monetary Watch January 2011:  Money Supply Firing On All Cylinders?