Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“All the prophets of doom
Can always find room
In a world full of worry and fear
Tips, cigarettes, And chemistry sets
And Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer
So I’m goin’ back To my little ol’ shack
And drink me a bottle of wine
That was mis en bouteille
Before my birthday
And have me a fantastic time!

Rain on a tin roof sounds like a drum
We’re marchin’ for freedom today … hey!
Turn on your headlights and sound your horn
If people get in the way”
– Excerpted lyrics from The “Protest Song” parody of Bob Dylan.



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Buying In Bulk–What We Have Learned, by J.S.P.

This article is to share what we have learned in our attempt to leverage our food preps by buying commercially and in bulk with Survival Blog readers. What works in our part of the world may not be reality in your location but I hope what we have learned will be of value to some readers.

To begin with, one of our favorite places to buy in quantitative is “cash and carry” stores. Cash and carry stores were originally set up by large food distribution firms that allowed businesses such as restaurants, bars, smaller retail stores, schools, etc to come to their outlet and buy products for resale. In years past, most such stores required that you had some kind of license such as a business license or resale permit, or a membership, etc.

Yet today, many of these stores have opened to the public with no requirements for purchase. For example in the Pacific Northwest the food supplier URM operates several stores that anyone can walk into and pay cash, use credit or debit cards or write a check. 

There are outlets for the big national chain called Restaurant Depot, not far from us. I have never been in one of their outlets but would like to some day. They operate stores in 27 states but to date they maintain a reserved membership status. Their web site states that Restaurant Depot is wholesale only. To qualify for a free membership account, on your first visit you need to show a valid reseller’s permit (business license) or tax-exempt certificate (for a non-profit organization) and show proof that you are authorized to purchase for said business or organization.

If Restaurant Depot was my only option for buying food wholesale, given my “don’t take no for an answer” personality I am pretty sure I could garner a membership. For example in some municipalities, obtaining a business license is easy. Or, if you know someone with a business license or have any connections with a not for profit –  A little creativity and I think this would be easily solved.

What I like about buying from “cash and carry” type stores;

1) The prices range from good to outstanding. Many of these stores run weekly specials; Food service is a competitive business, keeping an eye out for their weekly specials has allowed us to take advantage of some screaming deals.

2) Buying in bulk is what theses stores are set up for. You can typically buy food in individual units but if you want to stack up the cases of #10 cans or buy biscuit mix in a 50 lb box, this is the place. Nothing against Costco but this is a whole nether level.

3) Because of number two above, nobody bats an eye when you roll up a flat bed cart to the check out with a thousand dollars worth of groceries. It’s the $75 order that’s the exception; everybody buys in quantity at these stores. Probably just not for the same reasons that us preppers do.

How do you find a “cash and carry”? An Internet search engine would be your best start…Just out of the blue I searched “Tennessee cash and carry” and came up with several great hits including this one that right up front says, “open to the public”. 

The next trick we learned is to find out if there are any Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) groups in the area. If so, find out where they buy their groceries. Adventists are pretty strict about their diets with most of them being vegetarian and many are vegans. Typically where there are Adventists in any number there is a grocery store that caters to them, and if so you have likely just found a preppers paradise.

The ones we have patronized have bulk everything!  25 lb bags of every conceivable grain and legume and so on. 25 lb bags of groats, and regular rolled oats and thick cut oats, and steel cut oats, they even sell non fat powdered milk in 55 lb bags (that makes 44 gallons of milk!). They will stock grain grinders and bulk local raw honey in half gallon glass mason jars. The one closest to us sells 25 lb bags of triple cleaned Pinto beans and 20 lb bags of extra fancy long grain white rice for $9.99 each, normal price. My suggestion to flush this out as a potential is to search the internet or your phone book for an SDA church. Then either call or email them and explain that either you are new to the area or that your family is simply trying to eat better and ask if they have a suggestion for a place to buy healthy groceries.

If you have never been around Adventists their businesses tend to be well run, they are good people its just that most of them look like they could desperately use a bacon double cheese burger!

Grains;  In terms of what to do with stored grains, I have nothing to add to the fine article posted in SurvivalBlog on November 24, 2010 by Naomi titled “Using the Grain You Have Stored”. Naomi obviously has a thorough command of the science of nutrition, which was an excellent contribution to this blog.

What I can add though is how to obtain grains in bulk. When buying grains and legumes in bulk you are going to go directly to grain elevators and seed companies. Be prepared to buy at least a thousand pounds if not a ton at a time. Some places will sell smaller quantities even down to 50 lb bags however most commercial outfits are typically moving products truck loads or train loads at a time. That being said, don’t get discouraged if you try this and run upon a dead end or two, just keep going. I have no inside connections to the grain industry whatsoever yet now have numerous sources for buying bulk grains wholesale.

First a bit about terminology; “Food grade and human grade” mean the same thing in our area. “Seed grade” is typically food grade products that have been treated with chemical fertilizers for the obvious purpose of planting. “Screenings” are the bits, pieces and dust that result from cleaning products to attain “food grade”.

For example this year we bought a ton of dried whole peas and a ton of pea screenings. Dried whole peas are split peas that have not been split. When you split the pea the outer skin comes off and you lose a good deal of the nutrition plus we prefer the texture to split peas. Not so mushy! At any rate, in our area a portion of a dry pea harvest is going to be used for food, and a portion for seed to grow next years crop. The portion going to “food” is typically moved in such large quantities that attaining part of it before it hits the grocery store is hard.

However the part of the harvest devoted to seed, typically is moved in smaller quantities and kept locally. All you have to do is find a “seed” company and buy the commodity before they get treated for planting. We found a company that was glad to do this for us. They wanted 18 cents a pound in” bulk” which means they forklift a big wooden box into the back of your pick-up that probably weighs 2,400 lbs. Or, 20 cents a pound if they put them in 100 lb bags and 22 cents a pound in 50 lb bags. For ease of handling we went with the 100 lb bags so a ton of peas was $400. Trust me, that’s a lot of food for $400!

We divided the ton of dried peas with another family and kept the ton of pea screenings  for the chickens and livestock…they love it and its nutritious. A ton of screenings were $110.

In our area this can be done with peas, lentils, garbanzos, wheat, corn and barley. Insist on having a look at the product prior to consummating any deal because “clean” to one person can mean something very different to someone else. Meaning that if you intend to consume the product, it should be almost exclusively that commodity and relatively devoid of dust, or stems or dirt.

Don’t be shy about walking into grain elevators and such to facilitate buying in bulk. I have never encountered a hostile reaction by doing so, most people just want to help you out.

As an exercise of how to do this, again randomly out of the blue I searched for
“Tennessee Seed Company” and immediately came across their “producers list” with lots of contacts. http://www.superiorseeds.org/fallproducer.htm Then I clicked on the web site of one of their members who says they sell all kinds of products including Oats, soybeans, corn, millet and wheat. Their prices seem reasonable and you should shoot for a discount when buying in bulk. I noticed some of their offerings are listed as “coated” which means, as stated above, that they have taken the “human grade” product and turned it into seed grade. Most likely they did this procedure at their plant, so you could inquire about buying the product before it’s treated. And to the extent its all been treated, maybe you can have access to some next year prior to treating.  You just might want to stop by with a box of donuts right before harvest next year to seal the deal.

Generally speaking the higher the protein content and the cleaner the product, the more expensive it costs. For example, food grade, super clean lentils are going for 50 cents a pound in our area because the protein content is about 25% and consequently world wide demand is high. While that is a lot of money, $1,000 per ton, that’s also a lot of food.

Lastly let’s talk about storage. We know of people who round up food grade five gallon buckets at Wal-Mart, Super Target, bakeries and so on. There is nothing wrong with that as they are often free or cheap. The downside is that you can normally only pick up two or three at a time. And buying grains in bulk as described above is going to take more than a few five gallon buckets.

We purchase food grade used buckets and barrel’s from a local juice plant. I have heard of many different commercial operations selling food grade buckets and barrels.  Beverage manufacture’s such as “Cott” and “Clifstar”  have plants all over the country. The one we utilize sells five gallon buckets with lids and gaskets for $1.50 and 55 gallon metal food grade barrel’s with lids and bands for $3. So if you literally want 50 five gallon buckets, if they have them, you can walk out the door with them. Most plants like these have a “visitor” entrance or a “visitor” gate with an intercom. Don’t be shy, just push the button and tell them what you are looking for.

As I pointed out above I thought Naomi’s article regarding what to do with your stored grains was brilliant. However, it also is an eye opener regarding how much grain it takes to feed a person for a year. Buying in bulk as listed above is “doable” for most people..as the saying goes “if we can do it, you can do it”. I think its pretty clear that food commodity prices will do nothing but go up and the value of the dollar will likely do nothing but go down. Converting dollars to food grade commodities that are capable of storing for decades if done properly just makes good sense to us.

Blessings to my SurvivalBlog friends.



Letter Re: #10 Cans for Ammunition Storage

Mr. Rawles,  
I have searched your site and others for detailed information on long term storage using sealed #10 cans.  Are there any drawbacks?  I can buy cans from the LDS cannery for around 1.00 a piece, which is much cheaper, by volume, than regular ammunition cans.  Any information you or your readers could provided would be greatly appreciated. – John S.

JWR Replies: The #10 steel can is awesome! For food storage, they don’t suffer from the gradual oxygen transmission (permeability) weakness of HDPE buckets. For ammo storage, they work nearly as well as military surplus ammo cans. But be advised that they don’t stack well, and they are thin gauge steel, so they must be protected from dampness. The only major drawback is the cost of a can-sealing machine. They are scarce and expensive, unless you luck into a used one on Craigslist. (Normally, $300+)  Without one, you cannot re-seal cans. You can re-seal a #10 can several times, although it loses a bit of height each time.



Letter Re: The Forest’s Sweetener–How to Make Maple Syrup

Mr. Rawles:
I’m certainly not an expert and do not claim to be, but you can tap and produce syrup from a number of deciduous trees.  Anecdotally, I have a Métis friend who learned to tap poplars from her grandmother, and hickory syrup is now considered “gourmet”.

Birch syrup, or rather the ‘tonic’ or straight spring sap, has been a spring tonic in northern Europe.  These resources are not to be overlooked by the people who want to be food independent, especially after a hard winter without any fresh vegetables.  So if you’ve got a big stand of poplar on your land, might find a market for your syrup, too, and start a home-business out of it.  If you don’t have any trees, get planting! – E.B.



Letter Re: Internet Resources on Preparedness and Self-Sufficiency

James:
To follow up on the recent Letter Re: Internet Resources on Preparedness and Self-Sufficiency, I’d like to recommend some more great resource web sites with free, no-copyright files that would be of interest to those who are studying preparedness and self-sufficiency:

With My Regards, – C.D.V.



Economics and Investing:

From Zero Hedge: Meet The 171 Banks For Which The Margin Of Failure Is [As Little As] One Thousand Dollars

B.B. recommended this post over at Seeking Alpha: Food Prices and Global Hunger Equal Riots, Civil Wars and Revolution

Chris D. suggested this post: No Investment Goes Straight Up, Except in a Mania.

John R. sent this: Despicable Lies, Delusional Economic Recovery, Hyped Unemployment Numbers 

Also from John:   Mortgaging Our Grandchildren’s Future? That’s Being Optimistic! (Jeff Berwick in The Dollar Vigilante)

U.S. Fiscal Meltdown in Spitting Distance: Laurence Kotlikoff. He has some excellent analysis of the current political grandstanding. The piece begins: “The two parties are having a heated debate over the Republican plan to slice $61 billion off Uncle Sam’s projected $3.6 trillion budget. If the Republicans get their way, the deficit will fall from 9.5 percent of gross domestic product to 9.1 percent. If they don’t, they’ll probably shut the government for a couple of days. Then they’ll compromise on, say, a $40 billion budget cut, having proved they gave it their best shot.”

Items from The Economatrix:

What Is The US Employment Picture Really Saying?

Service Sector Expanded In March At Slower Pace

Oil Slides as China Raises Interest Rates

Fears For Global Recovery as Oil Hits $120 Mark



Odds ‘n Sods:

Michael W. spotted this: Suburban Survivalists: ‘I Just Want to Be Prepared’. (It includes mention of the training offered by OnPoint Tactical.)

   o o o

This Is What Happens When Establishment Control Of The Media Cracks For A Moment. The analyst’s commentary starting at just before four minutes into the segment is particularly biting.

   o o o

My wife (“Avalanche Lily”) enjoyed this piece posted over at the excellent Paratus Familia blog: TEOTWAWKI and Relationships.

   o o o

Sven S. spotted this: Japan crisis spurs survival planning by U.S. Mormons

   o o o

The Prepper Podcast Radio Network has shifted to a convenient 24/7 format.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“I wonder,” [Ashley Wilkes] said.  “I wonder not only what will become of us at Tara but what will become of everybody in the South.”  

[Scarlett O’Hara] felt like snapping out abruptly: “To h*ll with everybody in the South!  What about us?” but she remained silent because the tired feeling was back on her more strongly than ever. 

Ashley wasn’t being any help at all. [Ashley continued] “In the end what will happen will be what has happened whenever a civilization breaks up.  The people who have brains and courage come through and the ones who haven’t are winnowed out.  At least, it has been interesting, if not comfortable, to witness a Gotterdammerung.”  

“A what?”  

“A dusk of the gods. Unfortunately, we Southerners did think we were gods.”  

“For Heaven’s sake, Ashley Wilkes!  Don’t stand there and talk nonsense at me when it’s us who are going to be winnowed out!” – Dialogue from the 1936 novel “Gone With the Wind“, by Margaret Mitchell



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Getting Others On Board (A Prayer Answered), by Michael T.

The most amazing thing happened to my wife and I. First, some background about us.  I am a retired Master Sergeant from the Army.  I currently work for them in a civilian role in California.  My wife and I decided after my retirement in 2005 that being tied to a home and living in New York City was not in our best interest.  So, we sold everything, bought a heavy duty truck and RV and we left.

Well, since moving to California, I found myself having more time to get into some things that I always wanted to.  I wanted things such as owning and carrying firearms, hiking and camping and Survival Prep and learning how to hunt and garden.  Lucky for me my wife shared the same goals as I.  Well, one day while on one of the gun web sites that I frequent, someone recommended the novel “Patriots”.  Now, I know at this point some of you may be thinking, Okay, so what, and that you probably have a similar story.  Well, hold on a little longer, it gets better.  As I mentioned, my wife and I live in an RV.  We decided to do this and absolutely love it.  I’m on a lake and fish until I drop.

In the summer of 2010, my wife met a woman who stayed a few lots over from us.  My wife and this woman, who I’ll call “E.” became friends quickly.  We all began to hang out and as it turned out we all had a lot in common.  “E.’s” father was retired Military and she was a “Military Brat” and her friend was a nurse at the Veterans Administration hospital as she was also a veteran.

One night while we were watching a movie, we started talking about survival and what we would do and how we would do it.  What I didn’t know at the time was that I stuck a nerve with them.  You see, as it turned out, “E.” felt exactly the same way that I and my wife felt on the subject.  I then went into story-telling mode and explained to them some of the details of the novel “Patriots”.  We also shared some life experiences with each other and learned a tremendous amount about each other.

We discussed the importance of being off the grid.  It was discussed a great length the importance of personal protection.  I have even on several occasions taken them to some self-defense classes as well as provided instruction on handguns, shotguns and rifles.  I have been pleasantly surprised at how these three women have embraced the idea of personal protection and have taken on the responsibility to learn on their own.  It didn’t take much to convince them that not only could I not protect them by myself but that they may indeed need to be an active participant in all of our safety.

Well, after some good conversation and some time, “E.” came to me one day and asked me, “If you could buy some land, what would it look like?”  Well, I laughed, and simply stated that I would like it to be similar to what J.W. Rawles recommended.  A week later, “E.” comes back from a short trip and states to me, “I bought that land that you recommended”.  Of course I freaked out and replied that I recommended no such thing–I was just having fun with the conversation and having that “If I won the Lotto” dream conversation.  She laughed and tried to assure me that it was her decision and before I knew it we were sharing our very similar dreams with each other.

“E.” went on to explain her plans to live off the grid somewhat.  She wants to live a self sufficient lifestyle as well.  Of course, I show her support and congratulate her on her achievement and her goals.  Later in the week “E.” and my wife, are out shopping and “E.” mentions how she intends to hire a staff to help run things and how animals, gardens, solar energy and all sorts of things are planned into this venture.   My wife jokingly says how exciting it must be for her and that she would love a job like that.  Nothing more about this was mentioned for a few days.  A few nights later, “E.” comes over and she looks serious.  I asked her what was on her mind.  She stated that she has been interviewing my wife and I the last few days and that she wanted to make us a job offer.  I’m dumbfounded at this point.  She states that she knows I have a great job and that I am an honorable man and served proudly and there is no reason to believe her or accept.  I shoot back a thanks and a quizzical look.  She goes on to explain that she and her friend would feel more comfortable if they could share their dreams with some friends that they could trust, but also can provide some skills that they need. 

You see, “E.” grew up in several environments and has a tremendous amount of skills and knowledge from living with Mormons and on farms.  She also has hunted and knows how to prepare food as well as handle weapons.  However, I believe her health and her friend’s health are not the greatest and that being in a remote location with some friends to share it with is something they feel strongly about.  I of course can bring the muscle (at least give me that) and of course all of my military training.  I am the baby of the bunch at 45 years old.  Although I am not a story teller (I’m not big on telling war stories) and I am a bit of a recluse, I did share enough with them to give them confidence in my ability.

“E.” was interviewing my wife and me without us even knowing it.  After a few days of deliberation my wife and I accepted her offer.  “E.” has made me an offer I couldn’t refuse.  I’ll leave out the particulars as this is a bit more private.  Suffice it to say, I strongly believe most of you would have accepted this opportunity as well.  Of course I have thought, is this a pipe dream or a scam?

We have since seen the property, which is located in Oregon conducted our own background checks and met with the realtors for the land. This is for real!  I was also asked to participate in a land viewing for “E”.  She intends to by an additional 2,000 acres and wanted me to check out the defensibility of the property.  Needless to say I am still in shock by all of this.  What this experience has done was to force me to spend a tremendous amount of time stealing shamelessly the wonderful ideas of your experts as well as the first time experiences of others.  I’m on my second binder of assembling notes and articles.   

What it has also done for my wife and I was to expedite our own preparedness plans as well.  We feel that no matter how this turns out it shouldn’t affect that.  So off we went and executed our plans.  I could write a laundry list of all the items we acquired, but quite frankly, it’s pretty much all of the items you’ll find here anyway, as “SurvivalBlog.com” is our go-to web site.

I also figure that it is better to show them our preparedness by example rather than thoughts and dreams.  We are all concerned about the State of the United States and we all feel that now is as good as time as any to be prepared for any and every situation.  We have also begun to expand our group to include my three kids, all of whom are grown up.  My son is still in the Army (a veteran of four overseas deployments), one of my daughters (Airborne) and her husband just got out of the Army and my other daughter (the smartest one, and Accounting Manager) is still living in New York City.  “E.” has a few close family members with varying skills that she is also bringing on board to be a part of our bigger family and lifestyle.  They range from Mechanic to Veterinary service and animal care.

Of course, I’m in charge of all of the security issues as well as undertaking the responsibility of ensuring everyone practices OPSEC.  All must also be technically and tactically proficient in all matters relating to weapons and combat scenarios.  I can’t cook or ride a horse but I suspect that is about to change.

We are planning, based on SurvivalBlog.com recommendations, Chickens, Goats, horses, swine, as well as some others.  The garden will be a tremendous undertaking as there is ample land.  But, there will be plenty of bodies to help as well.

I have always expressed with any who would listen, that the first thing I can do to help you is to help myself first.  If I am not healthy, trained, in a positive state of mind or of high moral standards, then I cannot be there for my family or help them, and that being there for my family is what I live for.  With the Help of the good Lord I find myself in a position to ensure that my family and friends survive any challenge that befalls us. It all started with my reading “Patriots” coupled with a strong belief in God and our belief that things happen for a reason.

My wife and I would like to thank you Mr. Rawles and all who participate and share ideas on SurvivalBlog.  If it weren’t for your efforts my wife and I may not have ever been this fortunate.  The ideas and experiences that others share on this site are priceless.     

I’d also like to add that I have bought a tremendous amount from your advertisers and I have been appreciative and have been happy with every order.  



Letter Re: 40% Silver U.S. Half Dollars

Mr Rawles,
I was aware that pre-1965 [dimes, quarters, half dollars and dollars] are 90% silver, but I also learned that [some] coins made from 1965-1970 were made with 40% silver. My question is, is there any value to these coins, and are they worth keeping around due to their silver content? Thanks – Andrew A.

JWR Replies: The 40% silver composition only applies to Half Dollars from those years. Surprisingly, they are still sometimes found in circulation. (In fact, more so than any other U.S. silver coin.)  Save every one that you can find!

See the Coin Roll Hunters forums to gain some wisdom from the folks that regularly search for silver coins still in circulation.

For retirees, disabled folks, and others with time on their hands, coin roll hunting is a fun and profitable hobby. (When I last checked, spot silver was at $39.29 per ounce. That makes a 40% silver half dollar worth $5.80!)



Letter Re: The Forest’s Sweetener–How to Make Maple Syrup

Jim:
As a maple producer I want to comment and expand on a few things regarding The Forest’s Sweetener. The original poster instructs you how to find sugar maples which are the best for sugar content but any native maple tree will work (Japanese maple is not native), I even tap silver maples. When making a spile take special care to have clean hands. Trees heal ia a way similar to humans do (bacteria helps close the wound) and will end your season quickly. A better alternative to people in the Northeast ever considering making syrup is to buy some spiles from a dealer or eBay. This time of year a lot of producers are looking to upgrade to plastic spiles and tubing after their season. You can clean the bacteria infested metal spiles by boiling them before your next season. Stainless steal spouts are also available. I use mostly 5/16 diameter drill bits and check valves to reduce the possibility of bacterial infection. Maple trees have internal pressure which will still force the sap out of the smaller hole. If you notice your tree did not heal from the previous season, then skip that tree this year as the tree is not healthy. The holes should be 80% closed. The smaller the holes the more complete the healing process.  

The author also suggested a 50 gallon pot with a slow steady fire. Most producers have evaporators that are thin Stainless Steel food grade material. The more surface area the better. Also don’t run your sap more than 2″ deep as it boils allot faster when the depth is not too deep. We try to maintain about ¾” – 1” of sap in our pans. The hotter the fire the better during your initial boiling the better (our evaporator pans run around 1,800-2,100 degrees F.). As you get closer to finishing you will want to regulate the fire more. If you make the syrup too thick simply add boiled sap or distilled water to the syrup to thin it to the correct density.  

A thermometer works good for telling when your close to making syrup and is fine for most do-it-yourselfers. However you really should use a hydrometer— an instrument that measures the density of a substance. 

After you finish your syrup you should re-filter it. If you don’t you will have deposits of Niter (sugar sands) that will settle to the bottom of your container. Instead of cheese cloth you can purchase commercially available cone filters and pre-filters for under $20 to filter your syrup. In the past we have used these filters for 3 years with no problems. Care should be taken when storing them as they will draw moisture and can leave a moldy taste to syrup. Simply wash them by hand with hot water (no soap).  

You should really hot pack your syrup to skip the step of a water bath. Simply place in mason jars at a temp above 185 degrees and flip the containers over (you can tell if it sealed by looking at the lid and observing if it is concave). There are also commercially available containers  that have a XL oxygen barrier and block out light giving your syrup a longer shelf life. You can re-use the containers by simply having a supply of extra lids available.   If for whatever reason your syrup appears to have mold or “mother” in it from not properly sealing you can simply reheat to 200 degrees and filter then use. Maple syrup should have a shelf life of five years and we have used syrup that’s up to 8 years old.  

I use tubing for my maple tress so I have central gather spots. I also use a vacuum pump but my tubing is set up to run by gravity if I have no fuel or electric. My evaporator is a Forced Air over Fire system that inject high pressure air above the fire and low pressure under the fire. This burns wood completely and is a gasification type system that produces no smoke once going (albeit a lot of steam). We process around 70 gallons of sap per hour.  

JWR often writes about how having your own home business can be beneficial WTSHTF. Our great country used to be a huge producer and exporter of maple sugar. I feel in the coming times that I have a business that will thrive WTSHTF as commercially produced sweets will not be readily available.   Thanks. – Jason in Nowhere, Pennsylvania



Economics and Investing:

Using the Backyard Grill This Summer Just Got More Expensive. (Thanks to J.D.D. for the link.)

Brent S. suggested an article by Robert McHugh: Silver and Gold Will Remain in Strong Uptrends

Why Electric Cars are Really Coal Cars.

H.M. sent us this: The foreclosure mess isn’t going away.

Pierre M. and Chip W. both sent this: Oil could hit $200-$300 on Saudi unrest.

Several readers sent this: Feds seek $7 Million in privately made ‘Liberty Dollars’. We are witnessing an absurd inversion of reality: The government, which now prints only worthless and irredeemable fiat, wants to seize Norfed’s genuine gold and silver coins, calling them “counterfeit.”

Items from The Economatrix:

Stocks Edge Higher as Oil Hits New 30-Month High

Real Unemployment Shows US Economy Short 20 Million Jobs

A Shutdown of Our Economy



Odds ‘n Sods:

Lydia sent a link to this piece: Meet the New York hillbillies More city folk than ever are turning their homes into farms. But is living off the land as virtuous as it sounds? The condescending tone was troubling, but that is what we expect from big New York City newspapers.

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Michael Z. Williamson (SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large) spotted this press release: Bourque Industries, Inc. Announces Successful Live-Fire Demonstration of New Kryron Ballistics Helmet. (That is superior to the currently-issued Kevlar helmets.)

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F.G. sent this: Lawmakers renew push for “rogue websites” bill. F.G. asks: “Since Internet music and movie piracy is already illegal, why does this legislation need to exist? ‘Rogue web sites’ as determined by whom?” JWR Adds: I’m curious to see how loosely worded the bill will be.

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S.R. flagged an interesting piece: How to Disable Geolocation in Specific Programs.

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Reader M.E. mentioned that Backyardherds.com has a forum section dedicated to birthing, weaning, and raising cattle.