Enriched White Rice: A Perfect Long-Term Food Item, By M.R.

Having a back stock of emergency food is a great idea, but not many are able to set aside as much food as they would like to have. It’s expensive, consumes a good amount of personal storage space, and rotating stock can become difficult to manage over time. However, those who don’t have large budgets, big closets, or the time needed for food rotation schedules can still build an emergency food supply which meets their needs. But, first, we need to have the right mindset when it comes to the idea of building an emergency supply of food.

During a time of emergency some will tap into their reserve food supply as if it were the only source of food left in the world. They will not visit the grocery store any longer and they will not be hunters or gatherers. Regardless of how much food a person can put back for emergency use, what happens when it runs out? For some that day will arrive after only one week while a rare few will have put back enough food to postpone that day for six months or even a year. Regardless, that day will come for all and then the scrounging will begin. Scrounging for food could include hunting wild game, fishing, picking wild berries, or growing your own vegetables. It could mean waiting in line for hours to acquire a small quantity of food when it becomes available at a distribution center or grocery store. It could be any manner of things necessary to acquire food. If this is going to be the reality for everyone anyway, why have a back stock of food on hand at all?

Keep in mind scrounging efforts are not always successful, even today when we are not under pressure to acquire food of our own two hands to survive. A hunter or fisherman sometimes returns empty-handed, but that doesn’t mean there will be no dinner for him that night. He simply pulls out the steaks from the freezer and fires up the grill. The key point of having an emergency food supply is not to avoid having to acquire food entirely, but to help us survive when our efforts to obtain that food on a daily basis are unsuccessful. Even during times of crisis our efforts to acquire food should be ongoing so we can avoid tapping into our emergency food supply.

So, if we have a full year of food stored away, that means we can tap into that supply for 365 days of our life. That does not mean we should tap into it every day for 365 consecutive days before we start scrounging for food. What it does mean is that we have a source of food which can sustain us on the 365 days that our scrounging efforts are unsuccessful. If, for example, during an emergency situation a person scrounges for food every day by fishing and fails to bring food home 3 days per week, then he can tap into that emergency food supply three times per week. At that pace the one-year supply of emergency food will actually last 121 weeks (2.3 years).

Unfortunately, most of the food people choose to stock such as canned goods has an expiration date of less than two years. Wouldn’t it be great to have an emergency food supply that could last for several years rather than days, weeks, or months?

Think about white rice for a moment. Asian people have survived for centuries on little more than white rice combined with a few vegetables and perhaps a little meat or fish. When the additional ingredients were not available they could still consume their plain rice. Although a bit lacking in flavor, rice was the staple food in Asia for thousands of years and two-thirds of the world today is still dependent upon it as a primary food which is often part of every meal. If it works for them it can also work for us.

Enriched white rice (not the instant kind) is inexpensive, compact (triples in volume when cooked), weighs little, requires no refrigeration, cooks easily, contains useful nutrients, is very portable, and satisfies hunger. It is also free of fat, cholesterol, and sodium; and is even one of the world’s few non-allergic foods. Rice is quite versatile as well since it can also be prepared in a variety of ways as a main entrée or side dish for breakfast, lunch or dinner. It is perhaps the perfect long-term storage food.

During these days of plenty when grocery store shelves are full make a habit of purchasing two-pound bags of enriched white rice. In fact, buy four bags for $1.50 each. If the additional cost must offset then put a case of soda back on the shelf, use coupons, or switch from premium brands to generic items. If the grocery store is visited once each week then a years’ supply of food will be acquired after 37 weeks and without spending any extra cash to do it. In total it will cost $219 for an emergency food supply for one person (Note: Daily ration is two cups of rice per day, regardless if two or three meals are prepared each day). A family of four could make this supply of food last three full months. If a full year supply of rice is desired for each family member then continue buying enriched white rice as described herein until the goal is reached.

After arriving home from the grocery store, place four bags of enriched white rice in the freezer to kill off any stray bugs which might have found their way into the package. Every time four new bags are placed into the freezer remove the four frozen packages and allow them to thaw in a dry place. Prick a small hole in the plastic packaging of the rice so air can escape and then seal the rice in a food grade bag using a vacuum sealer (available in stores for as little as $25). It is important to remove as much air as possible before placing them into long-term storage. An oxygen absorbing packet can be included just before sealing if desired, but this is optional [if the rice is frozen before packaging]. In this air-tight packaging the rice should have a shelf life of ten years to thirty years depending on storage temperature (should be less than 70 degrees F). Store them in plastic tubs with lids, such as 24 packages of rice in each of 6 tubs (each tub will weigh 48 pounds), and place them in a cool and dry place such as a basement corner or in the back of a closet. Because the packages are air-tight the tubs need not be sealed with tape or silicone, although they can be for added protection.

Having a one-year supply of rice on hand for a future time of emergency is great piece of mind, but not having to rotate it for a decade or more is even better. Because the shelf life is so great one could easily put back enough rice to last for several additional years.

Of course, additional items can be included in your emergency food supply above and beyond the supply of rice; such as spices, canned goods, and Meals-Ready-to-Eat (MREs). However, these items will need to be rotated to maintain freshness. The rice will still be available for use long after these items are consumed.

When the time comes to use that emergency food supply don’t wait until it is exhausted to begin scrounging for food on a daily basis. If scrounging efforts fail then plain white rice can be prepared for dinner, but adding more food to a plate of plain rice will make for a healthier, better tasting meal. Also, if the neighbors notice one person on the block isn’t scrounging for food they will naturally assume that person has access to personal food supplies. They will then attempt to beg, steal, or borrow to acquire that food.

Because the rice is stored in two-pound packages they can make for good barter items. If medicine is needed, for example, it might be good to trade one package of rice for a small bottle of Aspirin. If a family member has fresh meat it might be a good idea to negotiate a trade of one food item for another. However, take care to protect the food supply from everyone, including distant family members and neighbors. Maintaining it as a well-kept secret is the best way to do that.

After ten to twenty years it would be wonderful to still have that entire supply of rice on hand. Chances are it will still be edible too, although probably due to be replaced by that time. If that be the case, rest assured that $219 bought you a lot of peace of mind for all those years. If the food supply is needed during an emergency then it will be the best $219 that you will have ever invested.

JWR Adds: It is of crucial importance to store an assortment of foods that when eaten combinations provide a complete protein. Meat is a complete protein, but rice by itself is an incomplete protein. Eating rice and beans together provides a complete protein. An exclusively rice diet will quickly lead to serious health consequences. The classic core food storage mix is wheat, rice, beans and honey, for good reason. That combination provides both complete proteins and other important nutrients. But even with those, something important is missing: essential fats and oils. See the SurvivalBlog archives for details on fats and oils.

In summary a very inexpensive food program can be assembled with wheat, rice, beans and honey, and either frozen olive oil (plastic bottles freeze well) , or perhaps some canned butter, or canned clarified butter (ghee). BTW, I don’t recommend storing Crisco, because it is an unhealthy fat, and is prone to rapid rancidity. To round out this program, also store a good quality daily multivitamin and mineral supplement and some sprouting seeds. (For sprout salads.)

Also note that by buying rice in 50 pounds sacks and re-packaging it yourself (instead of buying two pound bags), you’ll end up with about twice as much rice for your money.



Letter Re: Advice on Constructing a Hidden Basement Room

Greetings Jim,
I am finally closing on my house next week and have been putting together a plan (on paper) for turning the back half of my basement into a secret room accessible via a hidden staircase from one of the main-floor bedrooms. The basement is currently accessible only via a door in the floor of a utility room on the back side of the house and I plan to build a closet over the door to conceal it. However, making another hole in the floor to add a staircase leading to the basement will require far more skill than I am capable of if the structural integrity of the floor beams around the secret entrance is to remain intact.

At the same time, I’m concerned about any would-be construction workers knowing about the very project I’m seeking their help on–how many home-construction workers have enough knowledge about certain homes and homeowners that they could be an OPSEC risk to the homeowner?

So what’s a homeowner to do in an instance like this? My fiancee is disabled and uses a wheelchair outside the house, so I could frame the issue from that perspective, but that still doesn’t address possible OPSEC problems.

It’s an old house–built in the 1890s–and I’m guessing that there would have to be some kind of steel support structure around an added stairwell leading into the basement. But I’m neither an architect nor even much of a handyman at this point, so I certainly wouldn’t want to try something like this on my own. Any advice you can give me would be greatly appreciated. God Bless, – S.C.

JWR Replies: I recommend that you simply hire a carpentry contractor who lives at least 40 miles away to do the job. At least that avoids any local talk. Then hire a different contractor to construct the closet and/the basement partition.

Tell the first carpenter that you want a “framed laundry chute hole with a 24-inch square opening”, since your wife-to-be is disabled and cannot walk up and down stairs. You should be able to handle much of the rest of the work yourself. That should include the ladder that leads down from the “laundry chute” aperture, the partition in the basement, and a secret door between the two halves of the basement.

Build the ladder and the concealed shelf unit/door last, after the carpenters have finished all of their work and won’t be back in the house



Letter Re: Cleanliness–Maximize Your Productivity and Protect Your Investment

Letter Re: Cleanliness–Maximize Your Productivity and Protect Your Investment

James,
Please remind your readers that there are two bars of soap that you should always keep a good supply stocked:

The first is Lava hand soap. Lava bar soap will lather up even in cold salt water – so then there are no excuses that you can’t “clean up”.

The second bar of soap is Fels-Naptha laundry soap. Fels-Naptha bar soap is so very important because it will lift urushiol from the skin when you get into a poison patch and keeps it suspended long enough to wash it from your skin and clothes too. You will find it in the laundry detergent isle of your local grocery store.

Due to my dog always getting into everything to “check it out” I never know when she has been into the poison oak, so I bath with it regularly to prevent outbreaks of poison oak on my skin. A web search on “uses for Fels-Naptha soap” will give you many uses that most of us never even thought of.

From the top of a wind swept ridge, – Tim P.



Letter Re: The Northern Philippines as a Retreat Locale

I have been reading your bug out articles for awhile now and I think that there are things missing in the discussion of disaster preparedness in the US.

Based on several other “end of the world” scenarios that have played out in the past 60 years or so, there are situations that really have not been discussed. I have listed several disasters that happened and how they played out.

1. The Iraq war. For the Iraqi people it was the end of the world as they knew it. I witnessed this personally and have been in the war zone here for over five years starting in early 2004. What happened: some people starved, many emigrated, some became rich. Many were killed in fighting although not the million the socialist newspaper reporters would like us to believe. Currently, the infrastructure is better than before the war and oil drilling is going on at a frenetic pace.

2. Philippines in the 1980s “People power” revolution. That revolution overthrew a president who had taxed and spent the country into the ground while enriching himself. The crime of “plunder” was defined legally.

3. Argentina and the great currency devaluation. Many emigrated, there were riots but after a couple years life went on.

4. Balkans war in the 1990s. America supported the Islamists and went to war against the Christians. The Islamists now are funded and inspired by radical Saudi clerics. Again, many emigrated.

The common theme is that many people emigrated. Emigration is possible even during a SHTF scenario. Our forefathers did it, why can’t we? Irish potato famine comes to mind, WWII, even in the Sudanese war people were able to emigrate. Dubai is full of Iraqis who emigrated, and Israel was founded largely by refugees.

I saw the writing on the wall and started the emigration process five years ago. I have a nearly paid for house in the northern Philippines. We are in a part of the country that has no Moslems or Communists. The area is at least 95% Christian with a number of Korean, and Chinese immigrants of other faiths making the balance. We have water, 365 day growing season, a secure gated community, the right to bear arms, freedom of speech, and English common law based system with the laws written in English and a representative form of government.

It is not perfect, but everyone knows how corrupt the politicians are and the politicians corruption has; in a side way made more freedom. It sounds counter intuitive but the politicians are so corrupt that they are unable to be efficient in enforcing laws. Things like business licenses, sales tax collection, income taxes etc are not strictly enforced.

Of course the downside is that scammers can flourish as well. Property squatting, theft of electricity, poor emergency response services, awful driving habits, and crowded roads due to lack of infrastructure are also results.

It is not paradise but the locals already threw out not one but two corrupt presidents in the last 30 years, and if the world does end for some, our land can feed us with a surplus for trade.



Economics and Investing:

R.F.J. sent a piece about the far-reaching effects of China’s embargo of rare earths: You Don’t Bring a Praseodymium Knife to a Gunfight

Sue C. forwarded this: Fed’s Fisher: Policy Makers Must Be Aware of Dollar Impact

B.B. suggested this piece by Bob Chapman: We See Totally Surreal Markets

Thanks to Susan O. for this one: 75 Ways That The Government And The Financial Elite Will Be Sucking Even More of the Life Blood Out of the American People in 2011



Inflation Watch:

Wiedemer: Inflation on the Way Despite Deflation Fears

Carlos in the U.P. wrote: “I noted with interest that the Wal-Mart I shop at had cleared the shelves of “Great Value” brand coffee in 39 oz cans for about 2 weeks. Today the new can appeared, with the following differences: 1.) Can is now 33.9 oz, down from 39 oz. Also conspicuously missing is the conversion of 2lb, 7oz therefore no comparison in pounds is easily made. 2.) Price for this smaller can is up from $9.88 to $10.48, by my rustic math an approximate 20% increase! 3.) Contents of can are no longer ‘Premium Columbian’ Decaffeinated. Now labeled ‘100% Classic Decaf'”

Marc Faber and Mish Shedlock continue their polite sparring on the threat of inflation.

McDonalds to raise prices

Dr. Marc Faber: “Print, Print and Print”

General Mills Signals Faster U.S. Food Inflation. (Thanks to Keeley for the link.)



Odds ‘n Sods:

I just heard that Jerry Ahern’s anticipated new novel “Written in Time” is now shipping to bookstores. This new sci-fi novel is about time travel, and of course the protagonist is very well-armed. (Jerry Ahern will be remembered as the author of the umpteen-volume adventure novel series “The Survivalist” from the 1980s and 1990s.)

   o o o

Perennial content contributor F.G. sent us this: Hiker killed by Mountain Goat in Washington State National Park

   o o o

Republican congressional candidate says violent overthrow of government is ‘on the table’

   o o o

F.G. sent a link to some truly amazing ultra high speed photography of bullets and birdshot impacting steel plates, paper targets, and ballistic gelatin. It will also give you an appreciation of why I specify 1″ thick plate steel for doors!



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“A return to the principles of a gold standard that constrain government spending and retain the value of money will in turn enable the return to the more enduring values of humanity. In the meantime, the writing is on the wall for all to see. Be careful because it could fall at any time.” – Peter Souleles, in Sydney Australia’s ABC Bullion Blog: Buy Gold Young Man



Note from JWR:

Today we present two entries for Round 31 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 31 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Decision Science for TEOTWAWKI, by Dr. P.F.

This article describes how to figure the Who, What, Where, When, Why, How Long, and How Deep of preparedness. Preparing for TEOTWAWKI is a lot like buying insurance. You hope you never have to use it, but the consequences of being uninsured or under insured are severe enough to warrant the investment. Determining how much, and what type, of insurance to get can be a daunting task. The purpose of this article is to provide starting points for discussions on how best to allocate your resources in preparing for catastrophic events. It considers only those calamities, natural or man-made, at the scale of a community or larger. Getting struck by lightning may be catastrophic for you, but does not pose a threat to the survival of a community, culture, nation, or species.

Before we start, a word about psychological preparedness. In her book The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why, Amanda Ripley discusses how training and mindset preparation can have a major influence on survivability. Hopefully, her research will provide you with the motivation to overcome the ‘readiness fatigue’ and the Black Swans that you will undoubtedly encounter in this journey. A mantra of ‘If it is to be, it is up to me’ will serve you well. The bureaucracy is unwilling and incapable of responding to disasters in a timely or proactive manner.

Risk assessment is one means of guiding resource allocation. Obviously, high probability, high consequence events deserve more attention than low probability, low consequence events. When trying to make the best decisions about the allocation of resources, questions about the relative importance or ‘weight’ of the various factors can play an influential part. Identifying meaningful ‘weights’ is sometimes difficult due to the sheer number of factors and their variability. Decision matrices can be a starting point for discussions. They provide a way to rate, rank, grade, and compare the relative importance of factors for your situation and modulate your responses. A review of some of the risk parameters will help us engage in prudent preparation versus “Chicken Little” activities. The traditional questions of Who, What, Where, When, and Why, as well as the questions of How Deep and How Long, provide a framework for this article.

WHO (caused the problem)
This part of the WHO question isn’t central to our discussion. Other than armed rebellion against a corrupt and/or dysfunctional government, retaliation against the instigators of a man-made disaster is above my pay grade. As far as natural disasters go, they too, are above my pay grade.

WHO (is involved)
This part of the WHO question is very dependent on location and event scope, and is covered later.

WHAT (to prepare for)
The first part of the WHAT question promotes discussion in terms of the overall odds of a particular event occurring. In the example below, some selected events are ranked in the order of likelihood from most likely to least likely and some probabilities are listed from high to low – rank your event in the list, select a probability and use the number in the cell where they intersect to help you determine relative importance as compared to any other event and probability. Scientific American magazine, September 2010, has an article which rates the possibility of eight catastrophic scenarios in case you can’t come up with any. By their account, there is a 50-50 chance of a terrorist nuclear attack in the next fifteen years and a 50-50 chance of a pandemic in the next thirty years. A terrorist nuclear attack with a one in two probability (50%) has a relative importance of (9) as compared to a Super Volcano with a one in one million probability (.00001%) and a relative importance of (2).


WHAT
Decision Matrix
(Cell numbers indicate relative importance.)

Probability

1/2(50%)

1/10 (10%)

1/100 (1%)

1/1,000

1/1,000,000

E
V
E
N
T

Financial Crash

10

9

8

7

5

Nuclear Attack

9

8

7

6

5

Pandemic

8

7

6

5

4

Solar Storm

7

6

5

4

3

Super Volcano

6

5

4

3

2

Giant Asteroid

5

4

3

2

1

A second part of the WHAT question promotes discussion for the odds of an event peculiar to your locale. For example, California has a low probability of wind events (per FEMA 320) and a high probability of earthquakes. Parts of the Midwest have a high probability of wind events and low probability of earthquakes. Use Financial Crash, Wind Event, Floods, Forest Fire, Earthquake, and Hazardous Material in your Event column for those discussions.

The WHAT question matters only in the short run. Whether an EMP, pandemic, financial meltdown, etc., these national, continental, and global scenarios differ mostly in how long it takes society to spin down to the common outcomes depicted in Patriots, One Second After, Lights Out, The Postman, etc. If you’ve prepared, protected, and shielded yourself enough to survive the acute phase of the catastrophe (e.g., gamma radiation from a solar event), you will find the chronic phases will be remarkably similar. In any of the scenarios, you will need resources for however long it takes to regain social and economic viability.

WHEN
The WHEN question is a SWAG (Scientific Wild Axxed Guess) and subject to many prophecies and conspiracy theories. It is “Scientific” in that there are probabilities touted by various parties – some more responsible than others. The Scientific American issue mentioned above has some proposed probabilities that are probably as good as any. It is “Wild Axxed” in that there are some paradigm busting theories such as Planet X, etc. It is a “Guess” in that you can work the odds and still be surprised when you get hit by your personal Black Swan, a meteor from the edge of space. To paraphrase Ronald Reagan, trust (God), but prepare.

WHEN
Decision Matrix
(Cell numbers indicate relative importance.)

Time Span to Occurrence

1 yr

10 yrs

100 yrs

1,000 yrs

1,000,000

 

E
V
E
N
T

Financial Crash

10

9

8

7

6

Nuclear Attack

9

8

7

6

5

Pandemic

8

7

6

5

4

Solar Storm

7

6

5

4

3

Super Volcano

6

5

4

3

2

Giant Asteroid

5

4

3

2

1

As an example, a financial crash which occurs within 1 year has a relative importance of (10), and warrants the most attention. There are those who say we’ve already started the Financial Crash.
                                                                                   
WHERE
The WHERE question is posed in terms of how wide spread the impact of a catastrophic event may be. Use a table that has possible events on one axis and event scope on the other axis. An example of a local event is a tornado; an earthquake can either be local or regional in scope; Katrina is an example of a regional event; an EMP, as described in the book One Second After, can be an example of either a national event or a continental event; a solar flare or CME could be an example of a global event. Though a local financial crash does not have the relative importance (1) of a global financial crash (5), both pale when compared to a global solar storm (8). One of the ways to use this matrix is to discuss external agency (e.g., FEMA, Red Cross) response and recovery times for each possibility. For example, compare response/ recovery times for a local tornado with those of a hurricane – how long will you be on your own? Will they ever show up in the case of a national or global event? As one blog entry asked, How Long Can You Tread Water?

WHERE
Decision Matrix
(Cell numbers indicate relative importance.)

Scope

Global

Continental

National

Regional

Local

E
V
E
N
T

Giant Asteroid

10

9

8

7

6

Super Volcano

9

8

7

6

5

Solar Storm

8

7

6

5

4

Pandemic

7

6

5

4

3

Nuclear Attack

6

5

4

3

2

Financial Crash

5

4

3

2

1


WHY

The WHY question has two answers. The first answer has to do with human originated disasters. The second has to do with fate. For the first example, the bad news about Haiti was that 250,000+ people were killed. The good news is that 250,000+ people were killed thereby reducing the population load on a country that cannot sustain itself agriculturally or economically. Among other things, they chose to not limit their population growth and are suffering the consequences. As for the second answer, I recommend that we all be ready to meet our Maker at any time.

HOW DEEP and HOW LONG
You now should have enough knowledge and information to construct decision matrices for answering the questions of How Deep and How Long. Consider that the answers to those questions interact and will depend in part upon how soon we start addressing the possibilities and remedying the causes. As the saying goes, Pay me now, or pay me later . . . and lot more if it’s later.

Another useful decision matrix has event type on one axis and preparation type on the other axis. It also may provide an opportunity to discuss ways to save resources by making an item multifunctional. For example, a storm shelter is appropriate preparation for a wind event. With a little modification, a storm shelter can also be used for a solar storm shelter and/or a nuclear bomb shelter. Note that the below matrix is for the acute phase. You may wish to modify your shelter into a bunker for long term scenarios.

Decision Matrix
(Cell contents indicate probable importance.)

Preparation types

Food Storage

Medical

Shelter

Self Defense

Financial

E
V
E
N
T

Financial Crash

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Nuclear Attack

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Pandemic

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Solar Weather

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Super Volcano

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Giant Asteroid

?

?

Yes

?

?

           
Restoring society and the economy after a large scale disaster will take some time – the less we have to restore, the faster we get back to our “new normal.” When I was growing up, we could always milk the cows or pump water by hand if the electricity was out. Now, we would have to make the tools to make the tools to make the tools needed to regain the level of technology we currently enjoy. Some estimates say recovery would take ten years, others say more or less. Making the correct decisions about disaster preparedness may help you achieve your “new normal” sooner and may even save your life. More importantly it may save the lives of those you love. Choose wisely.

Authors Note:
In 1974, I made a presentation to my OCS class based on the book Limits to Growth. Few understood the implications of increasing competition for decreasing resources from a military standpoint. Growing up on a farm with an industrial arts and agricultural education followed by a 32-year military career has increased my understanding of the significance of World Watch’s State of the World series, Montgomery’s Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations, Club of Rome’s The Limits to Growth, and The Limits to Growth – 30 Years. We have already exceeded the carrying capacity of the earth, and it is a disaster. Jared Diamond’s book Collapse plus his book Guns, Germs, and Steel, and Joseph Tainter’s book The Collapse of Complex Societies are harbingers of our future barring our intervention. It would be better if we reduced the load on this earth voluntarily; nature will be less kind with her culling process. Witness the ruins of the great civilizations throughout the world. They never thought it could happen to them… but it did.



Outdoor Survival–The Basics, by Alan B.

Your car broke down on the side of the road, miles from help. You didn’t even bring an heavier jacket, because you figured you wouldn’t even be getting out of the car. Your cell phone batteries dead or has no signal. You have no choose but to walk for it. It’s only 50 degrees out there. That 50 degrees is now going down to 30 as the night comes on. In the morning they found you all huddled up in a ditch, trying to get out of the wind. They took your body off to the morgue and they called your family. What could you have done differently?

Life is a survival situation. When we go to work we are making money to buy the things we need to survive. If we have enough then we help(should help) others to survive too. It’s not just the Christian way, it’s the human. Few other animals help each other the way that human beings do.

I know a lot of people just don’t feel that they have the time or resources to prepare for something they believe will never happen. All I can say is read your history books. Catastrophes happen every day. It may not be the end of the world for everyone else, but it might be for you.

I’ve read a lot of survival manuals and I think this article pretty much puts it all together in simple terms. You do need to practice as many survival techniques as you can. I could hardly get an ember going with a primitive bow drill, but I eventually did it. It took a better part of an afternoon to learn how. This is truly valuable experience.

The Boy Scout handbook is a good place to start. [JWR Adds: I recommend buying a pre-1970 edition, to learn about serious outdoor survival and woodcraft skills. The more recent editions have been horribly sissified.] Outdoor Survival Skills by Larry Dean Olsen teaches the basics in Primitive survival. A couple of other good books are SAS Survival Handbook and the Air Force Search and Rescue Survival Training Manual. Also FEMA has online courses that are very informative.

I use specialized kits as a way to carry items for situations I might be in. One kit can be added to the other kits or you can make them all redundant kits–just in case. The following lists my kits and their contents:

A. Personal Carry Kit

B. Mini Kit

C. Pouch/Butt Pack Kit

D. Backpack Kit

E. Automobile / Boat Kit

F. Home Kit

G. Shelter

 

 

A. Personal Carry

1. Lighter or matches

2. Pocket knife (multi-blade/tool type preferred)

3. Small Flashlight

4. Optional: compass, small First Aid kit, trash bags

Note: I realize few people carry flash lights and compasses in their pockets. I have to force myself to carry a lighter after I quit smoking. My pocket knife has a compass on it.

 

B. Mini Kit

1. Waterproof matches

2. Razor blade or small knife

3. Aluminum foil

4. Large magnetized needle

5. Zip lock bag

6. Trash bag

7. Fishing line, hooks and sinkers

8. Thin wire for snares

9.Wire saw

10. Electrical tape to wrap the tin to keep it water proof

11. 550 para cord wrapped around tin (15-20 ft.)

12. A candy tin to put it all in

13. Optional; a small camera pouch to wear it on belt

The main thing here is to have something small you can carry in your pocket, purse, or belt. I keep mine in my glove box in the truck. If I take a walk in the woods I just grab it and go. The aluminum foil can be used for cooking or signaling. The magnetized needle can be used for repairs and turned into a compass by floating the needle on a leaf in a still puddle. The zip lock bag is for carrying water. The trash bag can be used for a rain jacket (with a few holes added) or to retain body heat. The candy tin can also be used for cooking or signaling. I put several warps of electric tape (for waterproofing) around the tin because you never know what repairs it could be used for. One extra item I put in the pouch is a credit card survival multi-tool.

C. Belt Pouch/Butt Pack/Haversack/Day Pack

1. Map of Area

2. Compass

3. Flashlight/radio

4. Magnesium/Flint and Tinder

5. Multi-tool

6. 2 large Trash Bags

7. Several small safety pins

8. Aluminum Foil (2-3 ft.)

9. Large needles (magnetized)

10. 10 ft. thin wire

11. 20-50 ft. of 550 Para cord

12 Small Fishing kit

13. Emergency blanket/poncho

14. Water purification Tablets

15. Solar Still (desert areas or at sea)

16. Bullion flavor packets

17. 1/2 in. width masking tape 2-3 ft.

18. Large balloon, condom, surgical gloves (water containers)

19. Good hunting or survival knife

20. Pepper spray(works good on man or beast)

21. Food bars

Instead of zip-Loc bags I carry a small purifier bottle. Without water in it, it’s light and I can drink from puddles if need be. As I live in the mid-west so I’m not really worried about not being able to find water, just how polluted it is. Carry one or more solar stills if you live in an arid area. Cotton soaked with petroleum jelly (tinder) is a great fire starter on wet wood.

 

D. Backpack or Bug Out Bag

1. Water

2. Food

3. Tent/tarp

4. Sleeping Bag and pad

5. Cooking stove and fuel

6. Cooking kit

7. First Aid Kit and medications

8. Sewing and repair kit

9. Tools – hunting knife, axe, shovel, machete or whatever you feel the need to carry

10. Rope – to keep food away from bears.

11. Personnel items-towel, soap ,comb, toilet paper, etc..

12. Extra clothes, Winter clothing, and rain gear.

13. Gun and Ammo

14. Mobile Phone, CB Radio, or other communication devices/extra batteries

A survival backpack is basically a Hikers backpack with a few minor changes. Remember to add the other kits along with this one. Food would be MREs and Ration Bars to last for longer periods of time. Freeze dried may taste better. If you want the better food you will need to rotate your food. You can also use a Dufflebag to pack up more food. Store water in 2 liter containers, since they are stronger than plastic milk jugs. This list can be as long as what you want to carry.

Guns? Remember your in a survival situation not a hiking trip, you may have to deal with dangerous animals, criminals, or crooked officials. A gun might be the difference of whether you eat that night, or not.

A grab and run bag (or “bug out bag”) has it’s merits. One thing you might consider is a canoe, if you live close to a river or lake. They carry up to 800 lbs. (that’s me and 600 lbs. of gear and food).They call it canoe camping when done for fun. Also a bicycle can be altered to carry extra stuff too. You’d be pushing your stuff instead of carrying it. Remember we’re not talking hiking here we’re talking survival.

 

E. Automobile

1. Highway trouble kit

2. Small Mechanics tool kit

3. Food

4. Water

5. Extra clothes (Cold weather)

6. Larger tent (if desired)

7. Rifle or Shotgun

8. Extra Gasoline

This list could get really long, but it depends on whether you keep all the supplies in your vehicle all the time. Foods must be able to tolerate extreme temps. The best foods for this are USCG approved ER Ration bars. A three day supply only costs $3 to $6 and takes up little space. If your not a good mechanic, then you’d probably be better off to carry money or trade items like cigarettes, booze, etc… I figure even if you know how to fix it, where will you get the materials. Also have a couple of pre-planned routes and destinations. You can’t drive around forever.

 

F. Home

1. Water (55 gal. Barrel)

2. Food (up to a year)

3. Candles and oil lamps. [JWR Adds: Candles should be considered only a backup lighting source, and exceptional safety precautions must be used to prevent fires!]

4. Back-up heating system (wood stove or kerosene heater)

5. Back up electric (photovoltaic or generator)

6. Garden–or at least seeds

7. Livestock

The “stuff hit the fan” (survivalist slang) and you are still alive with your home intact. The electric and gas are out and it’s freezing outside. You’ve got drinking water and plenty of stored food including MRE rations, and canned goods to last a while. You got a wood stove and plenty of wood. You’ve got candles and kerosene for the oil lamps. Yes, the cable television is out, but you’ve got all those survival books you meant to read. There’s a lot of things you can do to make your house more survivable. Solar power. Kerosene heaters. Raise chickens, rabbits, or a garden in the backyard. Having talked to Great Depression era people I’ve found the hardest things to come by were clothing, and shoes. All these would also be great barter items. Trade and commerce is why the Vikings actually sailed the world.

It won’t take long for the government to get back on it’s feet and demand a piece of your pie. They’ll probably want you to go kill someone in some war too! Remember the war that started all this. So keep your guns and ammo close you’ll probably need it one way or another. If your Amish your life probably won’t change that much. Horse and buggy would be nice to have. Hmmm. Maybe mules or pack dogs.

G. Shelter

Shelters should be conceived with the intent to survive catastrophes. Nuclear bombs, Tornados, House fires, etc… You will need to study your area. Build the best shelter suited for your area or your budget. You need plenty of food and water and all the aforementioned survival items. If you don’t have a shelter, then know where to go for protection. A simple shelter is to dig a hole and place logs or railroad ties over the top. Cover with tarps and then dirt.

Thoughts on Modern Survival

If you’ve noticed, there is a lot of stuff that a modern survivalist could carry. The problem is we probably wouldn’t want to carry all this stuff if you are hiking down the road to a safer place. The early military organizations gave their soldiers very little to carry and even then they dumped a lot of stuff along the way. To keep it simple carry Kits A, B, and C. Add a wool blanket, tarp, canteen, and maybe some cookware. Put it all in a small pack. Take as much food as you can carry. Learn what plants are edible. All meat is edible wither road kill or the family pets. Know how to purify water, sine clear running streams today are full of mercury, PCBs, bacteria, viruses and who knows what.

There are a lot of things you can do to prepare yourself for trouble. Something as simple as a squeeze generator flashlight or wind up radio. A survival knife stashed in the car or a solar blanket. These things may save your life or keep you from being lost or maimed. Ultimately, “survival” is in your head, along with some good preparation. Take trapping for instance. You don’t have to do it unless you really need to, but you need to know how. Trapping is more profitable then hunting and you can be doing something else while your traps are catching game. Like planting a garden.

Take your family camping, it’s fun and good practice for survival. Even a little survival knowledge can help you survive a lot.

Most citizens are older people, children, and handicapped. They are more likely to be refugees than combatants. If you expect the government to save you you’ll probably be dead in no time.

Look at the experience of Hurricane Katrina. It was a week before the government got around to doing anything. People died. One family dragged their grandmother around for days and they could not help her. She died in the street. People went without food for a week and [because they lacked water filters] they were forced to drink the muddy polluted water.

Eventually the troops came pouring in to save the day (and to clean up the mess). They were shot at by gang members who had been robbing, raping, and terrorizing the locals. Some of the police had given up and fled with their families. It wasn’t a complete breakdown of civilization, but it was close.

Most people’s response is that “It can’t happen here.” Let me point out that the most severe earthquake in American history happened in the mid-west. It was on the New Madrid fault. Luckily it hit in the 19th century were there were few settlers there. The Mississippi ran backwards and changed it’s course of flow. It also created a large lake in the area.

The American population is growing and makes it more likely that a small event could kill lots of people and make many homeless. Simple and small steps to prepare can make a difference in whether or not you survive. It doesn’t hurt to have a pantry of extra food on hand for special occasions.





Odds ‘n Sods:

Report: New Strain of H1N1 Emerges. (Thanks to SurvivalBlog regular KAF for the link.)

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Michael Z. Williamson (our Editor at Large) sent a link to a fascinating PDF on artillery and recoilless rifles for avalanche control.

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Sue H. sent us this: Typhoon Megi triggers rockslides in Taiwan

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From C.H.: Cholera outbreak hits rural Haiti – 142 dead

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Clashes, protests in French tensions over pensions



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"There are certain principles that are inherent in man, that belong to man, and that were enunciated in an early day, before the United States government was formed, and they are principles that rightfully belong to all men everywhere. They are described in the Declaration of Independence as inalienable rights, one of which is that men have a right to live; another is that they have a right to pursue happiness; and another is that they have a right to be free and no man has authority to deprive them of those God-given rights, and none but tyrants would do it. "These principles, I say, are inalienable in man; they belong to him; they existed before any constitutions were framed or any laws made. Men have in various ages striven to strip their fellow-men of these rights, and dispossess them of them. And hence the wars, the bloodshed and carnage that have spread over the earth. We, therefore, are not indebted to the United States for these rights; we were free as men born into the world, having the right to do as we please, to act as we please, as long as we do not transgress constitutional law nor violate the rights of others… "Another thing God expects us to do, and that is to maintain the principle of human rights… We owe it to all liberty-loving men, to stand up for human rights and to protect human freedom, and in the name of God we will do it, and let the congregation say Amen." – John Taylor, 1882, Journal of Discourses, Volume 23, p. 263



Note from JWR:

Today we present two entries for Round 31 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 31 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.