An Accidental Prepper, by C.J.

Last year I read JWR’s novel “Survivors” and discovered, We Are Preppers!   I did not know there was a name for it or a whole culture surrounding it.  The discovery has triggered a lot of discussion with my now adult children, my elderly parents, and my siblings.  I’ve done a lot of reading on the subject and I’ve tried to understand how and why we could get to this point by accident.  

Six years ago my husband and I bought a place, expecting to retire there in 6 to 9 years.  We looked at places in a vacation area that we had visited often and enjoyed.   Prices and land covenants and water availability issues surprised us.   So when we stumbled across a place that met our criteria for location, lack of covenants, parcel size, ambience, and price we had to consider it seriously, even though we had only been looking for one week.

The major drawback of this place was that it was off the grid, and the power source was a huge diesel generator.  Neither of us is particularly mechanically inclined, so this seemed like quite a stretch for a long-term living arrangement.  The second drawback was that, because it was off the grid, there were no conventional loans for purchasing the property.  We did not have the cash to make the purchase. 

On the other hand, the property had an 1,800 sq. foot finished house that was earth sheltered, wood heated, and completely finished.  The property was fenced for livestock.  There was a finished barn/workshop building.  The off-grid power system was completely installed and working well, including a heated waterer for the livestock and normal light switches and outlets in the house and barn.  There was a good well.  The generator pumped the well water to a buried cistern that supplied gravity-fed water to the house and the livestock.  There was a 10×20 foot cold storage area attached to the house.  It was located in a small valley, in a National Forest, and the valley was shared with only six other parcels, which were also off-grid.  The east and west boundaries were both National Forest.  All of this and it was only 12 miles from the nearest small community of less than 1000 people and 30 miles from a small city of less than 100,000 that had educational opportunities and an airport for necessary business travel.

Because our single week of looking (!) had convinced me that we would not easily find another place that met our criteria so well, we made an offer.  It was accepted and a closing date was set for 6 months in the future so the sellers could take care of their preparations for moving and I could arrange financing.   Because this was pre-2007, we were able to refinance the place we had lived in for 30 years and find enough other resources to buy our retirement place.  One year later my husband decided to retire and we moved here permanently, five years earlier than we expected.

It turns out our valley is a flood plain, with 2 feet of black dirt that will grow a beautiful garden.  In the last 100 years it has flooded once in the late 70s.  Our house and barn are about 12 feet above the valley floor and well out of the flood plain.  We put in a garden and began planting fruit trees that first year.  We built a chicken run and a chicken house.  We moved the goats, chickens, and horses from our previous place and began some landscaping projects that included plants with edible fruits.  We began exploring the immediate area and became familiar with hunting possibilities and the various accesses to the valley.  We got comfortable with our generator and added solar panels.  In the years since, we have added more apples trees, pear trees, plum trees, raspberries, strawberries, and blueberries, and expanded the garden.  We can the garden produce and are anxiously awaiting our first fruit tree produce.  I think we will try our hand at making apple cider.  We hunt and we butcher our own goats and chickens just as we have done for many years.  We have landscaped with lots of loose rubble that creates lovely rock garden space (while making the house hard to approach except along specific and very visible paths) and are redeveloping a 40×40 foot spring fed pond in our front yard.   My husband does consulting from home and I am self-employed outside the home, but on my own schedule.

Sounds like a pretty ideal retreat, doesn’t it?  So, again, how and why did we get to where we are today?   And more importantly, how can you get to a level of preparedness that you are comfortable with too?

I believe the answer is time, in combination with patience and trust.  Prepping is the result of time spent learning and accumulating skills even more than accumulating materials.  As you develop the skills, the materials will just accumulate as you go.  All through our lives we have either had time or money, rarely both.  Money can allow you to accumulate a large stash of supplies.  But, will you know how to use them?  Why have the materials without the skills to use them anyway?  Patience and trust are the component of your life that lets you take advantage of the opportunities God sends to you.  And, they are the component of your life that keeps you from fretting about what you can’t do at any one given moment.

Way back when my husband and I met, we were both in college.  He was studying engineering and I was studying animal husbandry.  Our first home was outside of another small city.  His family members were avid gardeners, his mother had fed a family of seven on the vegetables from her back yard, and so we began a garden with his direction.  He was a hunter so I learned to hunt and handle guns with his help.  I enjoyed animals so we had horses and dogs.  The dogs learned to hunt upland birds and waterfowl and my husband learned to ride while planning to someday hunt elk on horseback.   We were young and on a limited income so I learned to budget and plan.  The two of us could eat well, including meals out, for $81 a month in 1979!  We did all of our cooking from scratch.  I had learned to sew when I was junior high school and I made quite of few of our clothes in those early  days.  Both of us worked in town, 10 miles away.

We had been married a number of years when we had our two children.  They were actually the motivation to get out of what had become a pretty comfortable rut.  I quit my outside job to stay home and raise kids.  Going from two incomes to one requires quite a bit of adjustment.  When we decided to homeschool the kids, our own learning curves skyrocketed.   Every piece of information we offered to them had to be researched and shared.   In addition, homeschooling allowed us to share with them the skills we had already mastered.

My daughter is the one that brought the chickens, detailed chicken care, and poultry health into our lives.  Did you know that a 12×24 inch box light inside of a 24×48 inch box is just enough space to start 31 chicks and keep them in the kitchen until they are 3 weeks old?  Or that the average dual purpose bird needs 2 square feet of floor space in a chicken house?  Or that if you build the chicken house too big in a northern climate the chickens can freeze their feet and combs because they can’t keep the space warm with their own body heat?   She is the one that caused us to become experts on goat keeping as well.  It is kind of amazing what you will learn about health, medicine, and first aid when you raise livestock.  It brings to mind the night I spent delivering triplet goat kids and then sleeping in the barn with the stressed-out dam, with both of us in a down sleeping bag at -25 degrees F, in order to prevent her from dying of shock.

My son was interested in weapons.  Any weapon.  He converted a broken fiberglass tent pole to a catapult for sheetrock screws to tag the chickens, and he did this at age 4!   At age 6, he often explored the woods behind our house while carrying a compass, which he knew how to use, in order to find his way home.  At 8, after one of his treks in the woods, he told me about the weird yellow snow at the bottom of a tree and how he finally determined that there was a porcupine up in that tree.  When he shot his first deer with a .30-.30 at age 12, we could not find either the entrance or exit wound.  He had aimed at the eye and, hitting it in the corner of the eye, did not damage bone or the eye tissue, while the bullet broke up in the skull and did not exit.  We also had to research and learn how to rope cows.  That was what he wanted to do with our horses.  He is the one that learned from me how to trim horse hooves and has used that skill to pay for nearly all of his college expenses.

Through this period, 4-H and our county extension service was a primary vehicle for learning and opportunity.   If you are not using this resource for your family’s growth, you are missing out.  4-H was first developed after the Great Depression to teach the adult population by teaching the children.  It still does that.  They have an abundance of material on raising livestock, planting gardens and fruit, canning and preserving, arts and crafts, shooting sports (including both guns and archery), sewing, budgeting, and just about any other subject you can think of.  For adults they have a master gardener program and all kinds of material, again, on just about any subject you can think of.  Every extension office schedules regular educational events and will also come to your place to help with developing projects like ponds or hoop house garden plots, or soil testing, or water testing, or tell you where to find people who can.  Now, as a caveat, you do need to be aware that their information and expertise come from the conventional agricultural and university systems so some of it has to be evaluated for its appropriate use in your own situation.

As they got older, 4-H offered the kids opportunities to compete with their knowledge and skills at the regional, state, and national levels.  4-H has national competitions in knowledge bowls, speech and demonstration, judging, and shooting sports.  It also offers opportunities at the local and state levels for leadership and volunteering.  These kinds of events gave my children and I professional contacts around the country, confidence in our leadership abilities, and good fodder for college and scholarship applications.

And then, learning becomes a habit.    When my daughter started college I began a vocational program that has supplied me with skills that allow me to earn extra money that lets us continue to grow in our “prepping” endeavors.    My daughter and her husband earned their degrees and have gone on to work in agriculture in a venue where my granddaughter is able to be parented full time, by both of them.  My son-in-law is doing the majority of the ranch work and continuing to learn new skills, while my daughter assists, does most of the management activities and is studying natural forms of medical care.  My son is studying chiropractic medicine while earning money trimming horses’ hooves, using skills that he learned at home.  He looks forward to moving out of the city when he finishes his schooling, and has plans to leave in a hurry if that becomes necessary.  

All three of these young people worry that they don’t have enough money or time to become well prepared for the life ahead of them, whether or not a hugely disruptive event ever happens.  I think that may be the situation for many people that are involved in the prepping mindset but are short on money and skills.  What I am confident of is that all three of my children have the time and ability to accumulate the life skills that they need.   I believe that God will give them the patience and trust to stay focused and work towards their goals.  They have the support of their parents in all ways and in time they, as you, can be “accidental preppers” just like us.



Letter Re: New York Gun Ban: TEOTWAWKI is Here

Sir;
The end of the world as we knew it is upon us in New York State. 
 
New York’s recent SAFE Act legislation (see the full text) immediately prohibited the sale of what misguided politicians call “assault weapons” and any magazine that holds more than seven cartridges effective January 14, 2013.  Sales within New York were immediately halted and are now forever forbidden unless there is an unlikely repeal or successful legal challenge.  This means that if you live in New York state and wanted to get a PTR91, AR15, WASR, Saiga, or a standard capacity magazine for any of the same – it is too late.  You can not EVER legally buy one in New York – EVER – even from a private citizen within state lines. If you already have one you must dispose of or register it within one year.  The same is true of magazines with the capacity to hold 10 or more cartridges.  If you do not already have them, you can not legally obtain them in New York.  And if you do have them, you will be required to dispose of them unless they belong to a C&R eligible weapon that your register as an assault weapon.
 
Through SurvivalBlog you have warned your readers for years that when the SHTF, we will have to make due with those supplies that we have prepared ahead of time.  That now is the case in New York.  If you have not armed yourself, you can not now legally do so with the most effective tools for defense.  To merely posses what has been legal will become a crime unless you are willing to give up your standard capacity magazines and give these same ignorant and arrogant politicians a list of what you have then rely on their good will to allow you to continue to possess it.
 
It gets worse.  Effective March 15th 2013 private sales of any firearm (“assault weapon” or otherwise) will be forbidden in New York without a NICS check; and effective January 2014 sales of ammunition will require a background check and be logged so that the state will know how many of what type of cartridge are purchase and how often we do so.  Ammunition sellers will be required to record our name and address along with the quantity, brand, and caliber of ammunition purchased. As you can imagine under these circumstances, ammunition prices have skyrocketed in the rush for people to accumulate a lifetime supply of it before January 13, 2014.
 
For those of us who value privacy the S has already hit the fan. If we ever need to defend ourselves from anything from criminals, corrupt governments, or post apocalyptic dangers, we will need to defend ourselves with whatever tools are already on hand and the ammunition we can accumulate in the next year. 
 
For those of you outside of New York I can only say heed the warnings.  Learn by our failures, and fight against any similar tyranny on a Federal level or in your home states.  I am relying on you since I am actively looking for real estate in a place where there is still a measure of freedom.
 
Mike (aka Mr. Yankee)



Economics and Investing:

Charitable Giving: These Are Most and Least Generous States. But Why?

Hugh D. sent: Bank of America issues `bond crash’ alert on Fed tightening fears

Items from The Economatrix:

Prepare For 90% Correction?  Currency War Escalating But Inflationary Targets Will Fail–World Stuck In Deflationary Super-Cycle And There’s A “Financial Catastrophe On The Horizon”

World War 3 Imminent?  China Quadrupling Rice Imports In 2012–FED Printing Money Every Month In 2013–Countries Recalling Their Gold

Existing Home Sales Decline As US Supply Dwindles



Odds ‘n Sods:

What’s in Feinstein’s gun bill? Better question: What ISN’T in Feinstein’s gun bill? (Not much.) Needless to say, please contact all of your congresscritters again and tell them that ALL gun and magazine bans and assorted registration schemes are completely unacceptable and repugnant to the Constitution. OBTW, where do I find one of her mythical “rocket launcher” attachments? Those sound like they’d be a lot of fun.

   o o o

Australian Gun-grabbers Target Bolt-action Firearms

   o o o

NYS targets gun law confusion. JWR’s Comment: Many of the newly-enacted laws don’t take full effect until January 15, 2014. That gives New York residents nearly a year to Get Out of Dodge. Do you hear that giant sucking sound yet, Mr. Cuomo?

   o o o

Reader P.D. suggested: Have you been living under a rock? Mexican family converts 131-foot stone in desert into a home



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"Give with a free hand, but give only your own." – The fictional character Sador, from Narn i Hîn Húrin: The Childhood of Túrin by J.R.R. Tolkien



Notes from JWR:

For just the next five days, beginning on January 23 and ending the morning of January 29, JRH Enterprises will donate $100 for every PVS-14 night vision monocular sold to help C.R.O.S.S. Ministries make their first trip to Sudan, at the end of January. These are PVS-14 Third Generation+ Pinnacle Autogated units with ITT tubes, Brand new with five year warranties. The “Standard” Model is on sale for $2,795 and the Upgraded Model with the higher grade tube, (the same model we use at the Rawles Ranch) , on sale for $3,095.00

PVS-14s can be weapons mounted, used on a helmet mount, head mounted or used as a handheld. Get a great night vision unit at a great price, shipped quickly, and help C.R.O.S.S. at the same time! Again, this is just a five day sale.

Happy birthday to Tamara K. the editor of the View From The Porch blog.

Today we present another entry for Round 44 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), and F.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. and G.) A $200 gift certificate, donated by Shelf Reliance.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. B.) A FloJak FP-50 stainless steel hand well pump (a $600 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, E.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and E.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 44 ends on January 31st, 2013, and the queue is full, but you can e-mail us your entry for Round 45. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



The Po’ Mans TEOTWAWKI Guide, by R.B.

Useful tips and advice for the rest of us. Don’t have lots of money? Just started prepping when it hits the fan? This guide is for you. Free of charge!

Tip #1: Bug-in
Chances are that you won’t be in such immediate danger (dirty bomb, lava about to engulf your house, spiders like in that Arachnaphobia movie) that you actually have to leave your home. Most likely the government will stop functioning or the power grid will be down for a long time. Of course, there is always risk of civil unrest, but that is not likely to effect your home. There is no switch that will turn your peace loving neighbors into homicidal maniacs. Most likely life will simply become more difficult. Ask yourself, how will I best be able to survive for a few years in this situation? Was the answer, out in the wilderness with no supplies? I’m not a big hunter myself, but I’ve heard how crowded it can get during hunting season. Now imagine that times ten. I’m just not seeing it. It would be a bad situation if it does happen. I put my money on a few running to the hills and coming home about two days later hoping their house with all the supplies they left hasn’t been ransacked. Even a beginning prepper will have some food, water, shelter and supplies at home. If you have to leave and can only take what can fit in your car, or worse yet, in your backpack, how long will you be able to survive. Check the G.O.O.D. section. There are many detailed articles on this point, and if you are a po’ boy like myself (hence you reading this article), you couldn’t afford a nice retreat in the hills anyhow, so stay where you’re at and lay low. It’s your best bet, and it won’t cost you a dime.

Tip #2: Water
Okay, so you’ve made the decision to stay home. Lucky you, you already have shelter. Now you need water. Even if you didn’t have the foresight to store a few hundred gallons, you still have a few options. Option 1: If time permits fill everything you can that will hold water. Those with two or thee bathtubs have an advantage here, but even if you live in a small apartment with only a shower, you still have this option. Fill every bowl and pitcher with water. That water tight bag you have to keep your stuff dry, guess what, it works in reverse. You can even use the water in the toilet tank (not the bowl, and be sure to purify) if you run out of every other supply. The idea here is not to have enough for two years, the idea is that everyone else around you won’t have water either and that means the population will either get water restored and you won’t have to worry about water anymore, or the population will decrease rapidly and you can come out of seclusion a month later and not worry about the hordes of people between you and the nearest lake or stream for a refill. Presumably by then you could also find a few good containers to bring back a good amount of water so you aren’t making trips to the water hole every day. Option 2: You don’t have time to fill containers. I assume here that water may stop flowing quickly or may be contaminated out of the tap. In that case you only have one good option, the hot water tank. Hoping of course that this hasn’t gotten contaminated as well. Remember here that water really means liquid. A few two liters of Coke will keep you alive just as well as anything else. If you still have the option to get to a grocery store, do it. If the bottled water is already cleared out, go for the juice, or the milk, or soda. In a pinch a few bags of oranges or the pre-squeezed lemon juice bottles would give you enough water content that you would survive (just make sure the food you eat is high in water content, eating food without drinking can cause you to dehydrate faster). As prepper Allen C. said in his article “Why I Hate Preppers”, we may actually have 25 days of food at the grocery store. Utilize this. Just remember a rush on the store is different from a normal shopping period and some things may well run out very fast. Don’t wait a week if it hits the fan and you don’t have supplies. You may have a timeframe to get to the store before everything runs out, but it may be a small one. This may necessitate tip 3.

Tip #3: Cash
Have some cash on hand. Bartering may become the norm in a while, but at first, if the stores are still open, cash might save your life. That lady at the checkout counter may be sweet as molasses, but she won’t make trades. If the power is down your credit cards may not work and the banks may not be open to withdraw cash. As we’re all po’ boys here I’m not talking much. Even $50 would be enough to buy food for a few weeks. More would be better of course, but don’t go crazy. Hyperinflation is always a concern, so after you pass a certain cash point start looking into silver or other tradable goods. Just because we couldn’t afford that ranch retreat doesn’t mean we po’ boys can’t have a few bills laying around for emergencies. Just remember, unless it is a true emergency don’t use that cash reserve. It would be a shame for it to hit the fan and you need some cash, but you used it to pay the pizza boy last week and haven’t replenished it yet.

Tip # 4: Food
Edible vegetation in your neighborhood, pets, stray or wild animals, your garden, bugs (earth worms…yum) or charity from neighbors more prepared are just a few places you may find food if you run out. If things get really desperate and stores have closed check break rooms at local employers, warehouses that ship food to stores and dumpsters (you may be surprised what people throw out). I don’t however recommend two things, hunting unless you are quite alone. 100 city boys with rifles all gunning for the same deer is a recipe for disaster, and cannibalism. I’m sure I don’t have to get into why I don’t recommend cannibalism. Just remember here that a little knowledge of possible food sources around you could save your life. This doesn’t, however, mean you should forego food storage. I still highly recommend a deep larder–at least a few months worth. It doesn’t have to cost much.

Tip #5: Hygiene
If basic services stop, lack of good hygiene could become the number one killer. That cut that becomes infected or your medication that you can’t get refilled may be more deadly than your desperate neighbor. We may all be using the latrine we dug in the back yard. If you can’t flush it keep it out of the house. Be extra careful to wash every little cut, then keep those cuts properly covered. This means bandages, antibiotic ointment and alcohol or something similar. First aid kits don’t have to be expensive and it’s a good idea to have one at home and in the car. You won’t need a bug out bag if your bugging in, but keep one in your get home bag. This parleys nicely into tip 6.

Tip #6: Get-Home-Bag
Here’s the situation. You’re at work or otherwise away from home. Public transit isn’t running and the roads are gridlocked even if you have a car. Your commute home just turned into a six hour ordeal. Who’s prepared to run a marathon tomorrow? Me neither. Having a get home bag can give you the vital supplies to make it back to home sweet home. Water, some high energy food, a knife or anything else your situation requires. If you work in a high-rise some paracord would be good. Even if you don’t it’s not bad to have on hand. Add a flashlight, fire starter or anything else you may need depending on your situation. Don’t, whatever you decide to pack, overload your get home bag. It’s better to have one bottle of water and 40 miles to go, than 50 lbs of gear and collapse after 5 miles. Speed and stealth may be more important in the moment than how hungry you are. You can go without food for a long time. A straw filter will same you lots of water weight and now is not the time to have all your survival books on you. You have a limited supply of energy and the more you carry the more you need. Don’t blow it all in the first half of the race and not get to the finish line. Simple is often better, and cheaper.

Tip #7: Peace of Mind
Don’t sweet all the fancy equipment that you can’t buy. You won’t need most of it anyway and what you can’t buy other people can’t buy either so at least you’re on level playing ground. If you are constantly worrying about doomsday or your neighbor who you think will shoot you, you may have a mental breakdown.  Take a minute to de-stress and cope with the situation at hand. A clear mind is worth all the preps you can buy. Are you a high stress person? Find a good relaxation exercise. Not a high stress person, good, just remember in a bad situation you may be looking at a dead body for the first time, or forced to kill. Many things can cause mental stress and the more stressed out you are, the less likely that you are thinking clearly and will survive. Be mentally prepared for the worst, then when the not too good happens, you can handle it without issue.

Tip #8: Practice
To really get yourself mentally and physically prepared you need to test your limits and learn where your weaknesses are. Never fasted? Try it for a few days. Hunger is a powerful thing. You may just have a spiritual experience along the way. Try living without electricity for a week. Ride your bike to work. Live off only your food storage for a while. These things will do much more than educate you, they will prepare you for when you have no other choice. Many preconceived notions will fail and truth will become quickly apparent. The knowledge that it takes more time to do something than you thought or that you aren’t in as good shape as you used to be, may just be the crucial piece of information you need to get truly prepared. We also get better with practice. Those with military experience know practice will save your life if it hits the fan and you’re not left with time to think and plan.

Tip #9: Be Realistic
Everyone likes to think that the whole world will be trying to steal your stuff and kill you. Remember that everyone is in the same situation. If someone goes to a neighbor with a gun to steal their food; chances are the neighbor has a gun too and will use it. Will there be an increase in violence and clime, probably, will it be like Titanic, sudden chaos and almost everyone dies, not likely. Some disasters bring a whole lot of death with them, but they are not things that could effect the whole world at once. Things that would effect all of us are not likely to cause everyone to start running around shooting each other. We’ll all be too busy running for our lives. Stay grounded in your life and in your preps. A home made rocket may get you into orbit and save your life if the earth explodes, but when you’re dying a slow death alone in space you will wish you had never left. We as human beings have an immense ability to adapt to whatever situations come our way. Stay grounded, be realistic and you will be ready for whatever comes your way.

Tip #10: Don’t forget the rest of your life
Prepping can become an obsession and life isn’t stopping for you to get ready for tomorrow. If you don’t have it together now, that won’t change when it hits the fan. You are the person you are and if you can’t seem to keep things together now, how do you expect to later? Do you have health issues, marriage or job problems? The same set of skills that will allow you to survive and thrive when it hits the fan are the same as those that you used to solve problems now.  Critical thinking, awareness of environment, planning and follow through to name a few. The best indicator of survival tomorrow is how you are doing today. Take a self assessment and see how you are doing. If you find something lacking, consider that your first task in prepping for tomorrow.

Always remember that your survival isn’t dependent on how much money you have. Nor is your piece of mind. Our greatest asset is our mind. Use it to it’s fullest and find ways to be prepared without taking out a loan, and if you do have some spare cash, use it to it’s fullest. Don’t forget your family and friends in your preps. Do more than just survive, save someone else.



Letter Re: Food Storage in the Southern United States

Hello,
I am searching for the answer to a question I am sure has been answered, but I have not been able to locate.  I live in Georgia and have been stocking up on foods.  I have very limited storage space in the house and have started to consider the need to move food stores out to the garage or up into the attic (I have no basement).  Our summers are extremely hot.  Many foods cannot be left in the extreme heat, and I am sure people in colder climates face the inverse problem.
 
It is not yet a issue for me, but it is likely to be a bigger issue for almost everyone if the power goes out long term.  In a scenario without climate control, how does this change the types of food we stock up on?  Is a can of beans and a bag of rice good until expiration when kept in 100% humidity and 95 degree heat for months?
 
Thanks, – Gary S.

JWR Replies: Food storage lives do drop off dramatically, with higher temperatures. The following chart was developed by Natick Labs, summarizing the shelf life of the U.S. Military “Meal Ready to Eat” (MRE) rations. SurvivalBlog reader “Mr. Tango” (BTW, don’t miss reading his fascinating profile) had a round of correspondence with the U.S. Army’s Natick Laboratories in Massachusetts, on the potential storage life of MREs. The data that they sent him was surprising! Here is the gist of it:

Degrees, Fahrenheit Months of Storage (Years)
120 1 month
110 5 months
100 22 months (1.8 years)
90 55 months  (4.6 years)
80 76 months  (6.3 years)
70 100 months  (8.3 years)
60 130 months  (10.8 years) — See Note 3, below

Note 1: Figures above are based on date of pack, rather than inspection date.

Note 2: MREs near the end of their shelf life are considered safe to eat if:
   A.) They are palatable to the taste.
   B.) They do not show any signs of spoilage (such as swelled pouches.)
   C.) They have been stored at moderate temperatures. (70 degrees F or below.)

Note 3: Not enough data has yet been collected on storage below 60 degrees F. However projections are that the 130 month figure will be extended.

Note 4: Time and temperature have a cumulative effect. For example: storage at 100 degrees F for 11 months and then moved to 70 degrees F, you would lose one half of the 70 F storage life.

Note 5: Avoid fluctuating temperatures in and out of freezing level.

Perhaps some SurvivalBlog readers have some suggestions. Other than digging a cold cellar, constructing a spring house, or building a large scale evaporative cooler, not much immediately comes to mind.



Economics and Investing:

H.H. suggested this over at Zero Hedge: Oldest Bank In The World Plunges, Halted As Chairman Resigns In Aftermath Of Latest Derivatives Fiasco

The Government Debt Bubble Will Eventually Burst

Chinese Politicians Are Buying Billions In U.S. Real Estate

Items from The Economatrix:

The Sovereign Debt Bubble Will Continue To Expand Until — BANG — The System Implodes

2013:  Cheapest Gasoline In Four Years?

Market Update:  “Logic Has Been Replaced By Fear, By Panic



Odds ‘n Sods:

J.R. in Illinois was one of several readers to mention The Census Dotmap. It can be zoomed in to see individual families. If nothing else, it certainly confirms the light population density of The American Redoubt. There is lots of elbow room here!

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Democrat Senator Dianne Feinstein To Introduce “Assault Weapons” Ban On Thursday. Needless to say, this is a good time to contact your senators and say NO WAY to civilian disarmament. Be sure to mention that magazines and ammunition have the same Constitutional protection. There is no room for “accommodation” or “compromise” on a fundamental right!

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B.B. spotted this: Cheap, polymer-coated cotton automagically captures water from desert air

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Two-thirds of U.S. weapons owners would ‘defy’ a federal gun ban





Notes from JWR:

January 23rd is the birthday of John Moses Browning, (born 1855) the brilliant designer of dozens of guns including the M1911 pistol, Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), and the venerable M2 .50 Caliber Machinegun. The latter is still in service in at least 95 countries. And I wouldn’t be surprised if it is still in service in 2100.

Today we present another entry for Round 44 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), and F.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. and G.) A $200 gift certificate, donated by Shelf Reliance.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. B.) A FloJak FP-50 stainless steel hand well pump (a $600 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, E.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and E.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 44 ends on January 31st, 2013, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Self Defense When Your Options are Limited, by L.J.

It started with a pirate story. I was chatting up an old sea captain and asking how folks might take countermeasure against the threat of pirates (think Somali-like, not Disney-like).  He explained that most pirating these days in North and South American waters is either drug related or opportunistic.  To avoid the former, avoid anything associated with the drug trade.  To avoid the latter, harden your target a little bit.  I was particularly interested in the non-firearms related aspects of this, since when cruising on the ocean, many ports of call are in countries with less than friendly firearms laws.  Saving a discussion of the relative risks of defying the laws/needing a firearm for self defense/ending up in the local jail of some banana republic on weapons charges for another day, I wanted to know what my options were.

He told me that since the overwhelming majority of the opportunistic pirating would be by barefoot young men approaching an anchored boat at night with a small dinghy with outboard motor.  Capitalizing on the barefoot and night components, he told me about one trick used by some yacht owners anchoring for the night in new waters.  Taking a roll of all weather carpet and putting a series of  carpet tacks or small nails through the carpet so that it could be easily unrolled at night on deck, he told stories of intruders jumping on deck, letting out a screech, and jumping overboard.  No confrontation required!  In the morning the roll of spiked carpet could be easily rolled up and stowed until needed again.  This sort of low-tech, simple technology solution appealed to me.

Of course he described the various options for legal weapons on board the ship, from spear guns (turns out many countries even have restrictions on these!) to machetes (best tool for opening coconuts, and not at all considered suspicious) to gaff hooks (pulling big fish on board).  Pepper spray, as ever, is an option, with certain restrictions by country, and the fact that wind and proximity may affect the defender as well as the attacker. 

The idea that most intrigued me however was the flashlight.  Maybe I should use a different word, flashlight conjures up visions of that plastic yellow c-cell clunker sitting in the kitchen drawer that you got for $5 at the hardware store and casts a pitiful light when it works at all.  No, he told me about the million candle power spotlights that many boats carry as night time navigation aids.  Sit one of those in  your cabin.  You already locked and barred the door to the cabin securely when you retired for the evening right?  So odds are after a few minutes of unsuccessful efforts, the would be pirates will simply take what ever was of value close at hand on deck and leave, but should they succeed in getting in to the cabin, flipping the switch and blinding the intruders with the incredible light of one of these spotlights will buy you a very significant tactical advantage to strike back in what ever fashion you have available to you. 

Tucking all this spiffy knowledge away for the day when I can weigh anchor and sail off into the sunset on my own boat, I went on about my day to day life.  Then I was faced with the prospect of moving to a new region with substantial restrictions on firearms ownership by law abiding citizens, despite a very high level of violent crime.  What to do?  Pepper spray, sure.  I guess.  It just doesn’t leave me feeling very secure.  Then I got the flashlight. 

Not the 10 pound, million candle power marine spotlight, rather the small, compact, LED tactical flashlight.  After much research, I settled on the Streamlight ProTac HL.  Now I have no relationship to this company and don’t get any benefit, financial or otherwise from pushing it, and other companies exist that produce similar products, most notably SureFire.  But let me tell you a little bit about my StreamLight and why I think it rocks as an adjunct to “unarmed” defense. 

First, the size: it is just 5.4 inches long and weighs only 5.6 ozs.  Small enough to fit in my pants pocket comfortably, or wear on my belt if desired.  Now the real draw, the light.  This thing puts out 600 lumens,and 16,000 candela on high setting.  That is some incredible blinding light, even more dazzling when on the optional strobe setting.  Turning on with a single push button in the tail, it is one-hand operated and can be turned on and off for brief instants with gentle pressure on the button for tactical point illumination without the clicking noise if you don’t fully depress the switch.  A nice feature.  It can be programmed to turn on “high” only, or to have a “high” and “low” function you can switch between, with the low being 33 lumens and 800 candela…still amazingly bright relative to most regular old flashlights, but much more practical for working use that the “high” setting.  The amazing brightness of the “high” setting actually makes it difficult to use for general chores, as it so washes out everything in its’ beam and takes away from night vision with the reflected light of your surroundings…as well as sucking up battery power.  Finally, it has a strobe setting that, at max illumination, is nothing short of staggering.  I handed it to my wife one night and tried to “attack” her while she blasted me with the strobe and it was disorienting and painful to be sure. 

The ProTac HL is rated as water resistant to 1 meter deep for 30 minutes, is impact resistant, and has a slightly crenulated striking bezel that would make it even more unpleasant for any would be attackers.   The negatives?  It uses the CR123A batteries, which are of course both more expensive and less available than the usual AA batteries.  There are other tactical flashlights which do use AA  as well as some that use AAA batteries, including some by StreamLight and SureFire among others, but none I could find that offered 600 lumens.  If you don’t think you need that extra little oomph and value the ubiquity of standardized batteries perhaps one of these other models would be better for you.  Finally, the price: I know private security folks who all carry issued SureFires that are nice enough, but cost hundreds of dollars.  I got my StreamLight online for about $70 and I’ve had  it for several months now; it has become a part of my every day carry and I’ve used it in a variety of conditions from below freezing to humid and tropical and it hasn’t given me the least trouble.  To be fair, battery life isn’t great, at only 1.25 hours on the highest setting (and if you leave it on that long the front lens will get more than a little warm!) and 2.5 hours on strobe.  Low will get you 18 hours.  But continuous operation is not what this little monster is for, it is for immediate bright blinding light to disorient your assailant or for you to illuminate and observe suspicious circumstances from a safe distance (I can easily light up an adult from 100 yards away to the point of easily identifiable characteristics).  At this job it excels.

Here’s ,my situation: my shift ends at 11:30 pm, and I have to walk some distance to my vehicle to head home at night.  It isn’t the best of neighborhoods even in day light, and tonight some guy who wants to make a quick buck is going to try and roll me for my wallet.  If giving up my wallet means no one gets hurt, okay, I’ll swallow my pride and let it go.  But it is hard to get that guarantee ahead of time.  All I know is this guy came out of nowhere and is acting shady and coming closer in an aggressive posture.  I am “unarmed” since this jurisdiction has seen fit to ensure that only criminals here have guns, and I don’t want to pepper spray him just yet, since he hasn’t overtly threatened me.  So I pull out my flashlight and light him up, 600 lumens in the face, blinding him for the time being and giving me time to get off the center line and in a loud voice demand he stop and come no further.  Or maybe time for me to run like heck while he is bewildered by the light.  Or maybe increase his bewilderment by smashing the crenulated aircraft aluminum striking bezel against his head.  What ever the circumstances dictate, I have gained an important tactical advantage by temporarily blinding my opponent and giving myself time to take the initiative, what ever that may be.  Or say it was all a big misunderstanding.  He was just walking toward me in a hurry with his hoodie pulled up muttering because he had a fight with his girlfriend and was distracted and didn’t see me there.  No one has to go get pepper spray washed off or stitched up from being bludgeoned or eviscerated from your choice of improvised weapons.  The blinding is powerful, but it is also temporary. 

A  few other considerations, for what they are worth: while you can’t fly with pepper spray or knives in carry on baggage, some/most tactical flashlights will pass, provided the serrations on the bezel don’t make it appear to your friendly TSA agent like a primarily striking weapon.  But the ProTac HL should be okay.  Flashing someone with an incredibly bright light makes it harder for the person being flashed to identify you.  This works well for me, since I am in a relatively small community with a high gang presence and don’t want to be identified and targeted later.  It may also make it appear to the person being flashed that you are a law enforcement officer, since that is what most people associate with such bright lights.  This could be a good thing or a bad thing for you, depending on your circumstances. 

At any rate, “unarmed” defense is an important topic and highly dependent on individual circumstances.  Lights however should be a part of every preppers every day carry and emergency preparedness plan.  Not just for TEOTWAWKI, but for when your tire blows out in the middle of a moonless night with no street lights around.  Or ten thousand other little everyday circumstances.  StreamLight has a huge product line with all kinds of lights for different applications.  Another light in my every day carry that I have to put in a plug for is the Photon Micro, a single LED light on my key chain with an on-switch (many similar products must be kept squeezed to be on) that has saved me more times than I can count, and for under $10 one of the best deals in preparedness equipment going, and which incidentally I first learned about from this site.  In fact both of these products are gifts that I gave to various family members for Christmas last year.



Letter Re: Four-Tier Survival for the Newbie

James,
Thanks so much for all you and your family do to keep survivalblog.com going. It is a daily read for me.

Upon reading “Four-Tier Survival for the Newbie,” I reminisced about what my father would say to me while I was initially preparing my bug-out bag: 

“Son, you are preparing for luxury. Back when I was a boy during the Depression we used to go out camping with just the clothes on our backs, our pocket knife and a potato in our pocket. We took a potato ’cause we generally couldn’t ‘find’ potatoes.”

Being in my mid-fifties now, I recognize my limitations for what can be realistically carried. Being able to move father faster in a bug-out situation is key to my mindset. 

I often wrestle with the difference between a bug-out situation verses an “I’m not coming home” one. My wife and my bug out bags (BOBs) are plenty heavy enough with food and water, therefore every other item carried is multi-purposed, essential and chosen for less weight. One entrenching tool is the only “luxury” item carried between the two of us.

My hope is to be able to drive-out with the truck in an I’m Not Coming Home (INCH) or BOB scenario. The truck bed has a camper-top on it which is ideal not only for cargo but also use as a foul-weather tent. Otherwise a deer cart, wheel barrel, shopping cart or even a child’s wagon might be employed to haul INCH items in a walk-out. Let us all pray it never comes to that. Let us all prepare because it looks like our prayers aren’t working. – S.J.H.



Economics and Investing:

Are we missing critical inflation data with the CPI? How the government over time has altered the CPI to under report inflation.

Ben Stein on money, gridlock & more. Stein says the budget deficit will continue to grow “…until it eats us all alive.”

Whither Japan Stocks and Bonds: Are Kyle Bass and Martin Feldstein Right? Is Market Collapse Ahead?

Items from The Economatrix:

Karl Denninger:  US Credit Rating Downgrade 2013

As 2013 Begins, Global Economy Still At Risk Of Collapse And The Downside Risks Are Gathering Force

37 Statistics Which Show How Four Years Of Obama Have Wrecked The US Economy