Jim:
While scanning through iTunes U, I found a television (or audio) series from University of California TV on disaster preparedness. They are professionally produced and contain a wealth of information about about emergency response systems are intended to work. Included here are four of the fifteen or so shows that they have put together. The ones I have included are Natural Disasters, Chemical and Biological Agents, Pandemic Influenza and Emerging Infections and Disaster Volunteerism
They go over several case studies that happened in California, but talk about organizations generally enough that it is applicable to most areas with advanced emergency response systems. At the end, I have included links to more shows in UCTV disaster preparedness series.
Here are some video links and excerpted brief summaries:
Disaster Preparedness: Natural Disasters
Transportation and care
Multiple disasters co-existing (earthquake, fire, flood)Wild fire
-larger then expectedFamily Preparedness
-Family network – getting everyone involved
-List of material that needs to be packed to go
-Long distance phones can work (call to foreign county, deliver message, foreign county calls to local number you could not reach), calling local people sometimes doesn’t when the disaster is local. This would appear to be a failure of the phone system to update their routing tables dynamically.
-Define a meeting place for your family
-Stores and supplies at home
-Tent, stove, propane, water
-72 hour critical supply of food, medicine and water
-Laundry – Something I had not thought about
-Communications and information management, one of the most difficult things
-Real time information systems – where the fire is, what the evacuations plan is
-After action report – learn from what worked and what didn’t
-Reverse 911 only works for land lines.
-Multiple layers of communications, multiple contacts per person
-“Alternative care sites” shelter, Fairgrounds, school gymnasiums, arenas, animal shelters
-Special needs patients, elderly, dialysis
-First day great, everyone helping one another – Day 2 short tempers – social workers and behavioral specialists needed, neighborhoods forming
-It is mentioned *many* times that people will not leave their pets behind. Include them in your preps.Earthquake
-Single point of contact – single voice speaking for a set of resources
-If you build it, they will come. Where lights are on, people go there.
There are several phases
1. Immediate injuries – Crush injuries, Amputations, Head injuries, airway obstruction
2. Secondary illnesses – Blood pressure medication, diabetes medication, increased rate of heart attack and child birth
95% are rescued by local responders and volunteers in the first 24 hours.Disaster Preparedness: Chemical and Biological Agents
Disaster Preparedness: Pandemic Influenza and Emerging Infections
Disaster Preparedness: Disaster Volunteerism
More Programs in Emergency Preparedness / Emergency Medicine
Regards, – Ben M.