Letter Re: Testing 20 Year Old Home-Canned Tomato Sauce

Jim:
To follow up on a recent post: According to canning sources, it is the Vitamins A, C, B1, B2 that are the most susceptible to degradation over time with  33%- 50% losses immediately upon canning and additional losses of 5-20% per year (based on storage conditions).  Let us look at best (33% loss at canning and 5% per year ) and worst case (50% loss at canning and 20% per year) losses per year for five years.

Percentage of Remaining Vitamins:
Storage Period Best Case Worst Case
Year One 62.7% 40%
Year Two 59.5% 32%
Year Three 56.6% 26%
Year Four 53.7% 20%
Year Five 51% 16%

Thus, under best case conditions, five years of storage. yields about a 50% loss.

Under worst case conditions a near total loss of 84% with only 16% of these vitamins remaining.  

Consider these losses in your storage planning.  Regards, – S.F. in Hawaii