While there are many good articles out there on preparing for pandemics, there is little information that really breaks down infectious diseases and how to alter your actions depending on the disease. There are also conflicting reports on exactly what actions to take and if/when to take antibiotics and in what dosages. I hope this article will provide you with the tools you will need to decide what actions to take. This article will cover some basic infectious disease terms and patterns and then two resources you can use to decide what actions to take and when.
Infectious Diseases
When talking pandemics, you’re really talking about the spread of infectious diseases, as opposed to the other types of diseases, such as deficiency, genetic, and physiological. Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. While many of these organisms live in and on our bodies at all times, rarely causing problems, some can cause a range of minor irritations all the way up to death. Bacteria are single-celled organisms responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and tuberculosis. Viruses are smaller than bacteria, causing a range of diseases from the common cold up to AIDS. Fungi induce many skin diseases such as ringworms, athletes’ foot, and can infect your lungs or nervous system. Parasites can be transmitted through bites or feces, such as Malaria obtained from a mosquito bite. Knowing which of the four ways a disease spreads can be important when stopping an infection.
The Spread of Infectious Disease
Infectious disease can be spread through direct or indirect contact. Direct contact is what you would expect: person to person, animal to person, or mother to unborn child. Indirect contact can include germs lingering on a surface, insect bites, or food/water contamination.
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