I’ll begin with some history: Beginning in the 1500s, goldsmiths began issuing paper receipts or notes for gold that was held in safekeeping for their customers. Each note represented a specified amount of gold that they held in their vaults. Any note could be used to have the goldsmith repay the depositor, or later anyone holding that piece of paper, handing over a like amount upon demand. These receipts were locally traded for goods and services because they could be freely redeemed for gold. So people believed that these receipts were almost as good as gold. The goldsmiths soon realized that only a small number of these receipts would be redeemed each year. So they succumbed to their greed and gradually began to issue more and more receipts for their essentially static supply of deposited gold. Thus, “fractional reserve banking” was born.
As modern banking developed, governments began issuing their own currencies. Initially, these too were redeemable for gold or silver. The centuries rolled by and the “reserves” of banks changed from gold and silver coins to paper money, and eventually to mostly just electronic bookkeeping entries.
In 1913, the Federal Reserve was created as a central bank for the United States. This was just a year before the outbreak of the First World War. The Federal Reserve (or “Fed”) is not a government agency. It is a private banking cartel that was handed a very profitable charter by Congress. Not surprisingly, the Fed makes money in both boom and bust cycles of the economy. They pull the strings on America’s financial system. The bottom line: The Federal Reserve is not Federal and there are no Reserves.
Continue reading“Fractional Reserve Banking: The Global Fraud Syndicate”
