The 16th and 17th amendments failed ratification for a number of reasons which include lack of ratification by several states, several states that changed the wording of the amendment and sent back an amendment that was different from that which congress sent forth, and one oddity: Ohio. Ohio was not admitted into the union until the 1950s since they never sent their formal acceptance of statehood until then; it seems somehow the paperwork was lost in the process and never sent to Congress. Therefore, it was not possible for Ohio to vote since it was actually still a territory at the time.
I have two original volumes of documentation that neither the 16th or 17th amendments were lawfully ratified in accordance with Article 5 of the Constitution, published under the title The Law That Never Was. When these volumes were presented to Congress then Senator Orrin Hatch tried to buy the copyright to them, and was refused. He then had the Department of Justice harass and eventually arrest the surviving author and subjected him to severe punishment and the “issue” was subsequently buried. The Federal Reserve Act was promulgated and forced into being by the same people who foisted the 16th and 17th Amendments upon us. Look at the damage this cancer has done to our nation!
The two authors, both of whom I’ve met, Red Beckman and Bill Benson were very meticulous in their work to uncover the truth. I had originally bought their two books (Volume 1 and Volume 2) back in the late 1990s and as I recall paid $35 for them. Unfortunately, a former associate of mine borrowed them, and never returned them. He passed away and I never got my books back. I found a set on eBay and bought them, paying $2,500 for the pair.
The authors had two thousand copies of the two volumes printed. Copies were sent to members of congress, the president, and the Supreme Court justices. Very few copies of the books remain today and when they do surface they are horrendously overpriced, though their true value is pricelessContinue reading“The Illegitimate 16th and 17th Amendments, by M.A.”

