(Continued from Part 2.)
STROKE, HEAT EXHAUSTION, HEAT STROKE, AND WOUNDS
Today’s presentation will cover protocols for the above topics. I hope that you have found Parts 1 and 2 interesting and helpful. Do you have at least one emergency medical notebook for quick, concise reference? If not, please consider starting one this week. There will be a few tips offered at the end of Part 4 to assist you with this project.
Remember that reliance on any information provided in this series is solely at your own risk. Always consult your own medical professional for advice and treatment. Do not, consider the following information as complete or as any attempt to advise, diagnose, treat, or manage anyone’s medical condition.
STROKE
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain decreases and cells die. What conditions predispose a person to suffering a stroke? Smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, obesity, and atrial fibrillation all increase the risk of having a stroke. What are some of the symptoms? Difficulty
moving or feeling on one side of the body, loss of part of one’s vision, dizziness, or problems speaking or understanding speech are all possible symptoms. If the problems last only two hours or less, it is called a TIA (transient ischemic attack). If it lasts longer, it is a stroke and damage may be permanent or even fatal. Call 911. Time is of the essence. The sooner treatment begins, the more likely the outcome will be a positive one. Do not hesitate to call for help. It takes only a few seconds to do a quick exam.
Does the person’s face droop on one side or is the smile lopsided? Is there weakness of the arms or hands? Ask the person to squeeze your hands. Hold out your hands with two fingers on each side for him to squeeze. Is the grip equally strong or is it weak on one side? Ask him to fold his arms like a chicken and raise his elbows to the level of his shoulders. Press down simultaneously on each elbow. Is one arm weaker than the other? Finally ask the person to repeat any sentence that you choose or to say “no ifs, ands, or buts.” Is his speech slurred or does he not understand you? If yes to any of the above, call 911 immediately. Remember the popular acronym “FAST” for face, arm, speech, time to call 911.
In dire circumstances where no professional medical care is available at all, we have prayer, bed rest, and perhaps daily aspirin for treatment. About 20% of strokes are hemorrhagic which may worsen if given aspirin. Take your chances as you think best. Optimize your health before the SHTF to improve your odds.
STROKE MEDICAL EMERGENCY SHEET
- FACE- IS THE FACE DROOPING ON ONE SIDE? IS THE SMILE LOPSIDED?
- ARM- ASK HIM TO SQUEEZE EACH OF YOUR HANDS (2 FINGERS) SIMULTANEOUSLY.
ASK HIM TO FOLD HIS ARMS LIKE A CHICKEN AND RAISE HIS ELBOWS SHOULDER HIGH.
PRESS DOWN ON EACH ELBOW SIMULTANEOUSLY.
IS THE STRENGTH EQUAL ON EACH SIDE OF HIS BODY?
- SPEECH- REPEAT ANY SENTENCE OR HAVE HIM REPEAT “NO IFS ANDS OR BUTS”.
IS HIS SPEECH SLURRED, OR DOES HE NOT UNDERSTAND YOU?
- IF YES TO ANY OF THE ABOVE, CALL 911.
Continue reading“Medical Emergency Sheets – Part 3, by K.B., M.D.”