Letter Re: Advice on Two-Way Radio Communications

Jim,

CB is potentially a good choice for folks that are not licensed amateur operators if they use directional antennae and phase the antenna for horizontal polarization instead of the normal vertical antenna. I am thinking base to base operations here. Using antenna with horizontal polarization can attenuate signals transmitted by a vertical antenna by 20 dB. Every 3dB of attenuation cuts the signal by 1/2 so that would be 1/64th or slightly less signal power! [JWR Adds: The means very low probability of intercept by anyone outside of your private family or survival group “horizontal antenna network”! That suggestion just earned you a Blinding Flash of the Obvious (BFO) award. Yes, I know BFO means something different to hams (Beat Frequency Oscillator), but here at SurvivalBlog it means that I like your idea so much that I’m sending you a free book to thank you for it!]

A Yagi-style antenna can give 10 or more dB of gain. That means the effective radiated power of a 5 watt radio (which is actually about 3 watts) is ten times more or about 30 watts in this case.

Propagation can cause skip signals to give interference. The antenna should be a minimum of 1/4 wavelength above ground for best results. A directional antenna can be something like a flashlight [beam] if chosen properly. It can send and receive signals from the direction of choice and attenuate signals from other directions. A cheap wire antenna beam is called a Moxon beam [, named after the late Les Moxon, call sign G6XN.]

A ham license [in the US] is now so easy to get that people should just get the ham license and that will open up more bands and allow the right equipment for the situation. See www.ARRL.com for testing locations and times.

The first level ham license is the Technician class. To quote a recent ARRL article: “Some Technician licensees who gained new privileges on February 23, 2008 remain unaware or uninformed as to what they may and may not do on the HF bands”, says ARRL Regulatory Information Specialist Dan Henderson, N1ND. In addition to all Amateur Radio operating privileges above 50 MHz, Technicians who never passed a Morse code test now have CW privileges on certain segments of 80, 40, and 15 meters plus new CW, RTTY, data and SSB privileges on certain segments of 10 meters. And that’s it. “Know your privileges,” Henderson advises all Amateur Radio licenses. He says some Technicians apparently believe their new HF phone privileges go far beyond what they really have. “Technicians have no phone privileges on any HF band other than 10 meters, period!” Henderson emphasizes. “That’s the bottom line. If you want to operate phone on the other HF bands, you’ll have to upgrade to General or Amateur Extra class.” [The good news is that there is now] no code test for any class of license now! However, code can get the message through poor band conditions when voice is impossible.

A digital mode called PSK31 can, with a laptop computer and a low power HF transmitter, communicate under severe band conditions even better than code! Technicians have phone privileges from 28.300 to 28.500 with a 200 watt power limit. When band [signal propagation] conditions are good, California can talk to the UK on 5 watts. Band conditions for HF are poor right now [because of low sunspot numbers] but there are always openings on the various bands due to changing conditions. I called a local Boise station last night on 75 meter phone using 10 watts and was answered by a Southern California station, but at the same time a Northern Wisconsin station with a super antenna farm was having trouble hearing me with 100 watts power. I hope that this has not bored you to death.

See QRZ.com for practice tests and a search engine to locate a ham radio operator in your zip code to contact for more information. 73s, – The Other Mr. Delta



Odds ‘n Sods:

The fine folks that operate Everlasting Seeds have announced special pricing for US military veterans, disabled veterans, and especially financially distressed disabled veterans. (Click on the”Veterans” button in their left-hand menu.) Thanks for supporting our veterans in such a tangible way!

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Eric sent us a link to a list of products containing peanut butter that have been recalled by Kellogg’s

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More economic bad news, starting with three items from Formerly Merry Olde England: RBS loses £28billion in a Year as Darling warns British economy will collapse if second bank bailout failsWe’re a nation on the brink of going bankruptA terrifying gamble with Britain’s future (Thanks to Jean in England for those links.) And these come from Cheryl, starting first with her link to UK news: : Royal Bank Shares Plummet After Biggest Loss in HistoryPint of Beer Cost Rising (So much for deflation!) — UK: Fifty Jobseekers for Every VacancyUS Regulators Close First Banks of 2009VeraSun in Bankruptcy, Puts Seven Plants Up for Auction Due to Credit Freeze(VeraSun is the second largest bio-fuel maker in the US) — Reviving World Economy Further Away than EverThe Recession Crimewave GrowsBank Crisis Re-ignites as US Giants Post Massive LossesHonda Stops Production for Two More MonthsMoney Manager Disappears with $350 MillionEconomic Depression is InevitableGlobal Economic Demand Collapse, Bonds NextGold Rallies with StocksBuffet Says US in “Economic Pearl Harbor”Dark Days for RetailThe End of Banking as We Know ItTime to Sell US Treasuries, Biggest Korean Fund Says

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A recent e-mail from reader J.P. included this Harder Homes and Gardens tidbit: “…a few well placed 30-pound propane tanks in the oak half-cask wine barrel planters, camouflaged with flowers. [To frighten the intestinal contents out of banditos, put a few .308 tracer rounds through the planters. It would be a very poor career decision for a bandito to take cover behind one of these planters.] Priceless.” (Of course the usual safety and “check your local laws” provisos apply.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"The Second Amendment is a doomsday provision, one designed for those exceptionally rare circumstances where all other rights have failed – where the government refuses to stand for re-election and silences those who protest; where courts have lost the courage to oppose, or can find no one to enforce their decrees. However improbable these contingencies may seem today, facing them unprepared is a mistake a free people get to make only once." – Alex Kosinski, US Federal Appeals Court Judge



Letter Re: Advice on Two-Way Radio Communications

Mr. Rawles,

I have read “Patriots,” and am finishing up your [“Rawles Gets You Ready”] preparedness course and I have a question: What brand, or type of two-way communication do I look for. I live in Kansas, about as far inland as we can go. I have several family members in the same small town and would like something that we all could communicate with. Ready Made Resources recommends a GMRS system, is that something to consider, or are CBs the answer?

I appreciate all that you post on your blog, consequently, I have just purchased the SurvivalBlog: The Best of the Blog” book to look back on what I have missed since I started reading late last year. I have found your articles to be so beneficial to me and have recommended your site to others. Sincerely, – Thea

JWR Replies: I expect the Citizen’s Band (CB) to be quite crowded with “chatter” in the event of a widespread disaster. And it will probably remain crowded if the power grid stays up. If you want a low-power system (assuming that you don’t have a large PV battery charging system), I would recommend MURS band radios. Inexpensive used MURS band handi-talkies are available from MURS Radios–one of my advertisers. The MURS band radios have have comparable range to GMRS band radios, but the MURS band has far less traffic. (In many rural areas the band is essentially uninhabited.) Most transmissions in that band require no license.

If you want a higher-power system, I would recommend buying using Marine Band radios on eBay. (There, search on “Marine Band Radio”.) These do not require a license except for “vessels over 65 feet in length”. (But be advised that there are FCC restrictions on “inland” use. Reader Don K. mentioned that only radios that are “Type Accepted by the FCC for part 80 use may transmit on radio frequencies in the Maritime Radio Services. Equipment used for Land Stations must be specifically approved by the FCC for this use; most shipboard equipment is not approved for Land Station use. Fines by the FCC can be and usually are substantial.”)

Since most Marine band radios draw more current than a MURS handi-talkie, you will need a more capable backup power system for battery charging. I suggest a couple of large 6 volt DC deep-cycle (“golf cart”) type batteries for each radio. The beauty of the MURS band and the VHF Marine band is that they are both essentially “private bands” in many areas. But of course don’t consider them “secure“, since they can still be detected and monitored with a multi-band scanner.



Preparing for Another Battle Rifle Ban, by Michael Z. Williamson

As many people will remember from the last “Assault Weapons” Ban (AWB) [in the US, which was effective from September, 1994 to September, 2004] there was a time window before the law took effect. Once it took effect, however, pre-ban purchased receivers could not legally be built into “assault weapons” unless they were in AW “format” before the ban took effect. So what does one do to get around this? It’s a rather silly technicality, but so are a lot of other legal issues. In this case, your stockpiled receivers need to be in AW “format” before any ban takes place. If you can’t afford to buy full kits for every receiver, you have to find other ways to meet the letter of the law. Remember that while you are innocent until proven guilty, government agencies often play by different rules, and of course, legal fees are expensive if you have to prove your innocence.

In the case of AR-15s or other firearms with sectional receivers, this means you need one complete upper with all the allowable evil features–bayonet lug, threaded muzzle or flash suppressor. Install a proper trigger kit into each receiver, and then attach the upper to it. Document this with photographs. You want one photo that clearly shows the serial number and one that clearly shows the attached “Evil features” on that receiver. (This also applies if you have already built a weapon from a stripped receiver and need to document that it was done before the cutoff date.)

It is acceptable to use digital photos for this purpose, but do not edit them in any way–experts can tell, and any edits call into question the credibility of the entire photo. Ideally, have the photos or the actual shoot witnessed by a lawyer or notary, although friends you can trust to step up and testify on your behalf will suffice. You need to “place” the photos, which means to add matter that documents the time and location of the shot. Set the camera clock for a proper timestamp and date on the photos. Consider adding a [dated] newspaper banner under the weapon and/or using a notable background such as your house or vehicle (if you can shoot outside) to add additional placement. To increase the continuity between the close-up and the overall photos should they ever come to court, place items in the setting that are obvious placers–a few long matchsticks resting on the weapon, or a trail of string over it, that would be hard to replace exactly for a different photo. Do not move or disturb the object(s) between the two shots. Print hard copies and archive CDs on your premises and at least one place off premise–a trusted friend or relative, with a lawyer or in a secure box under a different name that cannot be seized–since dishonest law enforcement have been known to do that to prevent any evidence for the defense.

Once you’ve created and documented your AWs, you can defer buying other upper receivers/features until your budget permits. You did create that receiver into [a complete] AW format [rifle] before the ban. Therefore, by the letter of the law, it [demonstrably] is always an AW. (This assumes that future bans are similar in construct to prior bans at state and federal level). If your local culture is gun friendly, be seen at ranges and gun shows with your legal AWs often. If any legal question arises, you want lots of local citizens, range officials and law enforcement who will testify that of course Joe Preparedness has AWs. He’s had them for years, all legal, long before that ban took effect.
The photos are also useful if you decide to sell an AW at some point in the future–you can clearly document that it was in fact [built as] an AW before the cutoff date. They can also serve for insurance purposes. – Michael Z. Williamson [with additional input from his wife Gail Sanders, She is an honor grad of the Defense Information School, and a combat, forensics, and public affairs photographer.]

JWR Adds: I’m not a fatalist when it comes to re-enactment of an AWB. By all means contact your representatives numerous times, by multiple methods (mail, phone, and e-mail) and express most vociferously, your estimation of the Constitutionality of a new ban, especially in light of the recent D.C. v. Heller Supreme Court decision. With that said, I must also state that I am a realist: We all saw what happened last year when the congresscritters were deluged with phone calls, running by some estimates at a ratio of 25-to-1 opposed to the TARP Bank Bailout Bill, yet the majority of our so-called representatives still voted for it. This demonstrates that the congress is now no longer responsive to the electorate. So I can only conclude that given political expediency and the nature of quid pro quo dealings inside the DC Beltway, there will be more “Change” made than the American people want. There is a very high likelihood that some flavor of “Assault Weapon” and full capacity magazine ban will be enacted during the first three month “honeymoon” period that will be enjoyed by the BHO Administration and the Democrat-dominated congress. There may also be a separate importation ban, via an executive order, perhaps in first two weeks that BHO is in office.(One BHO camp insider told me that he’d heard talk of “more than a dozen January Surprise executive orders”.)

My advice: Take the appropriate countermeasures: Stock up, especially on magazines, and “cover your tail in paper” using the method that Mike Williamson suggests. Someday soon, you may be very glad that you did.



Letter Re: Survival Gardening: Growing Food During a Second Great Depression

Hi Jim,
Regarding the recent article on Survival Gardening, another useful reference is [the book] Gardening When it Counts; Growing Food in Hard Times, by Steve Solomon, 2005, New Society Publishers. This wonderful book is very practical and comprehensive. It contains ratings regarding how difficult particular vegetables are to grow. Root systems, seed quality and selection, homemade organic fertilizer, tool selection and care, composting, irrigation, and pests and diseases are among the many topics covered. The author has decades of experience in growing his own nutritious food, and it shows. Reading this book can help one to avoid many gardening mistakes. It is highly recommended. – Richard B.



Letter Re: The Real Threat is Deflation

Greetings Jim,
As always you have such great content on your site – I find myself constantly looking for “tomorrow’s” post today as I end my evening on the West Coast.
Regarding the post by David R: ‘The Real Threat Is Deflation’, I’d like to mention a great article over on www.Mises.org called ‘Falling Prices Are The Antidote To Deflation’.

Thanks to your guiding me towards studying and understanding the Austrian School of Economics, this web site has become, like yours, one that I seek out with my morning coffee. Another great article recently posted on their web site, and coincidentally written by Llewellyn Rockwell – the current president of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, is: ‘How This Happened’.

Both of these articles may help many of your readers more clearly understand why you are firm in your beliefs of the Austrian Economic system.
May God continue to bless you and your family! – Dennis in Northern California



Odds ‘n Sods:

Chuck sent this: Zimbabwe unveils Z$100 trillion banknote. (“Inflation was last reported at 231 million percent in July, but the Washington think-tank Cato Institute has estimated it now at 89.7 sextillion percent — a figure expressed with 21 zeroes.”)

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I just dropped by the Total Survivalist Libertarian Rantfest blog, after a long absence. I must say that the two Ryans are in fine form. Their blog has both some good informative pieces, plus plenty of their own distinctive brand of humor. Great stuff, guys!

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Anne E. recommended this video at the Pioneer Living web site about civilian disarmament in England and Australia: Americans Protect Your Gun Rights At All Costs! And here is a great companion piece, that discusses both hunting and gun ownership rights in the UK.

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More economic news, first from Eric: California controller to suspend tax refunds, welfare checks, student grants (It will be interesting to see what happens when there have been no welfare checks issued for a couple of months…) — Rescue of U.S. banks hints at nationalization. And from Jack B. comes this link: Monetary union has left half of Europe trapped in depression.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Let a regular army, fully equal to the resources of the country, be formed; and let it be entirely at the devotion of the federal government; still it would not be going too far to say, that the State governments, with the people on their side, would be able to repel the danger. The highest number to which, according to the best computation, a standing army can be carried in any country, does not exceed one hundredth part of the whole number of souls; or one twenty-fifth part of the number able to bear arms. This proportion would not yield, in the United States , an army of more than twenty-five or thirty thousand men. To these would be opposed a militia amounting to near half a million of citizens with arms in their hands, officered by men chosen from among themselves, fighting for their common liberties, and united and conducted by governments possessing their affections and confidence. It may well be doubted, whether a militia thus circumstanced could ever be conquered by such a proportion of regular troops. Those who are best acquainted with the last successful resistance of this country against the British arms will be most inclined to deny the possibility of it. Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of. Notwithstanding the military establishments in the several kingdoms of Europe, which are carried as far as the public resources will bear, the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms? – James Madison, The Federalist Papers, No. 46.



Note from JWR:

The latest news on my novel “Patriots“: The new edition from Ulysses Press is still on track for release in April or perhaps early May. It will include both a glossary and an index. It has been updated, re-edited, and re-titled: “Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse.” It will also feature a quite eye-catching new cover. (Subject to a few final tweaks in Photoshop.) Thanks for your patience, folks!



Letter Re: Free Gunfighting Tactics Videos

Jim,

Blackhawk has done some short videos with Todd Jarrett where he discusses reloading, shooting on the move, and assuming the prone position. When assuming the prone position make sure the weapon is pointed down range and that you don’t cover your weak hand/arm. An IPSC shooter shot himself with a .38 Super while practicing the prone position at a range where I shoot.

Reloading

Shooting on the Move

Assuming Prone Position

Regards, – Bill N.



Letter Re: Victorian Era Farm Skills in the UK

James,
Thanks for your continued efforts in continuing to bring the right thinking to a troubled world.

I have one heads up and one question that you might be able to help with.

1. Heads up : For UK-based readers (and those who have access to UK IP address) you might like to point out to them a series currently running on BBC 2 : Victorian Farm

To quote from the BBC site:

“Historical observational documentary series following a team who live the life of Victorian farmers for a year. Wearing period clothes and using only the materials that would have been available in 1885, historian Ruth Goodman and archaeologists Alex Langlands and Peter Ginn are going back in time to relive the day-to-day life of the Victorian farmer.

Working for a full calendar year, Ruth, Alex and Peter are rediscovering a lost world of skills, crafts and knowledge assisted by an ever-dwindling band of experts who keep Victorian rural practices alive.”

Think the U- version of the Pioneer House series that showed in the US a couple of years back. The first episode focused on ploughing and sowing with draft animals, threshing, replastering the farmhouse , making cider and the trials of cooking on a coal fired range. The series is available via iPlayer on that site.

This series is useful inspiration to go out and trial grid-down skills. I believe the farm, in Shropshire, can also be visited.



Letter Re: Practicing for High-Stress Shooting Situations

Mr. Rawles,
Here is an essay, “The Five P’s: Proper Planning Prevents Poor Performance,” by Michael Gaddy concerning gun ownership and training, a method for practicing for high-stress shooting such as might occur in a home invasion, and a recommendation to find out how your local law enforcement department might respond to an unlawful order to confiscate firearms. Perhaps your readers may find it interesting.

I hope the Memsahib is continuing her recovery. Best wishes. – “Emma Lee”



Odds ‘n Sods:

George S. found this article: Cold leaves bio-diesel school buses at a standstill

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Eric L. sent us a link to a recent radio show clip, where economist Peter Schiff is starting to talk like a SurvivalBlogger.

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Signs of incipient economic depression: America’s once insatiable appetite for imported electronic gadgets has waned: Circuit City closing remaining 567 stores. (Thanks to Dan S. for the link.) And “The Divemaster” sent us this NPR news story: Searching for Vital Signs in a Sick Economy

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Cowboy spotted this: Smith & Wesson sales are Smokin’. Cowboy’s comment: “Apparently S&W AR-15s are quite the commodity these days…(tongue firmly implanted in cheek) S&W stock is doing well despite the weak economy? I think it is more accurate to say that S&W stock is doing well because of the poor economy. This is very telling indeed. “