Two Letters Re: Experience with a Shallow Well Hand Pump

Two Letters Re: Experience with a Shallow Well Hand Pump

Mr. Editor:
Jim W. in Indiana did a wonderful thing, he became utility independent for his water. Not to be critical but constructive, I didn’t see where he made any mention of drilling a small (1/8”) hole in his drop pipe down into the casing about five feet down, to allow for water to drain out of the top section of the pipe to avoid the water from freezing within it. One would think that Indiana might experience some below freezing temperatures. Without drilling the relief hole, one could experience some unexpected problems.

On another note that may be a tad critical, I might question the wisdom in the use of pressure treated wood anywhere near my water supply. While one may have to get some help in the construction of the base, I think a steel or aluminum base may be a more prudent and safe installation. Having said that, Congratulations to Jim! , – Fatboy

Hi James,

I’d advise the contributor of the hand pump article to separate his pump from the pressure treated lumber. I noted that he used stainless steel bolts for mounting, but if his pump is cast iron and is in contact with the PT wood he may be severely disappointed in the results in just two or three years. The current formulation for pressure treated lumber (ACQ–commonly called “copper-quat) is much more corrosive than the old chromium-arsenate formulation. I fully expect a raft of class action lawsuits after an earthquake/hurricane/tornado knocks a bunch of recently built homes off their foundations and it is discovered that all the foundation hold-downs have disintegrated. For the most part the general public is unaware of this problem, and likewise many contractors. Very few folks are opening up five year old walls to check on hardware. Some folks are coming across the problem however, and the word is starting to get out. This letter to the editor of The Journal of Light Construction (July, 2009) is consistent with my own experiences with this material.

I would advise the contributor with the pump to separate the pump (and any other metal which may be in contact at the well) from the pressure treated lumber with a piece of SST sheet metal. Alternatively, instead of using the pressure treated lumber, use Ipe wood. Ipe is becoming more readily available due to its popularity for decking material. It is so dense it will not float, and it is exceptionally durable material. However, it does require pre-drilling before you attempt to put a screw in it.

Thank you for the blog. Please keep up the good work. – Tom F.



Letter Re: Archiving How-To Videos From YouTube

Dear Jim,
I would like to commend you on your new book, “How to Survive the End of the World as We Know It”. It has a plethora of great information and a welcome addition to my preparedness library.

As far as Internet information available for preppers, YouTube has an abundance of information ranging from food storage, weaponry, survival skills and many other topics. The videos are very useful. I would like to let everyone know that there is a simple program that they can use to download and convert YouTube videos for reference and/or storage. The YouTube Downloader enables all YouTube videos to be downloaded to your PC.

Why is it useful after TSHTF? I suspect that many of our readers will still be able to use their laptops or other handheld file storage devices even if the grid goes down using alternate power / recharging sources. The YouTube videos can be stored on your PC, i-Pod or other similar devices for future reference, or they can then be burned onto a CD or DVD for future reference. In today’s digital age, even though printed reference materials are best, they are becoming obsolete.

I also wish to point out that I found the LDS Preparedness Manual available in .pdf file format that you can download and keep for future reference. This is probably one of the best reference sources regarding long-term food storage I have found. Thanks for all your hard work, – W.M.



Economics and Investing:

SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large Michael Z. Williamson sent this: Number of Utah jobs created by federal stimulus ‘inflated’

GG was the first of several readers to mention a recent piece by economist Nouriel Roubini: Mother of all carry trades faces an inevitable bust

Damon S. sent us this bit of gloomage: Small-Business Bankruptcy Filings Up 44% Year-over-year, Equifax Data Shows

Items from The Economatrix:

US Inflation to Appear Next in Food and Agriculture. Here is a quote from the article: “While most mainstream economists such as Nouriel Roubini are warning of deflationary threats to the U.S. economy, it is our belief that massive price inflation has already begun. The Federal Reserve’s policy of massive monetary inflation in 2009 has caused the Dow Jones to bounce over 50% from its low, oil to rise 100% from its low, and gold to surge to a new all time nominal high. One NIA co-founder just saw his health insurance premium rise 16% over a year ago; and the average tuition for a four-year public college increased this year by 6.5%.”

Budget Deficits Risk Dollar Collapse and Breakdown in International Trade

GAO: Full Recoup of Government Auto Investment Unlikely

Fed to Hold Rates at Record Low, But Cracks Emerge

Goldman Sachs Warn of Huge Oil, Food Price Hikes

US Businesses at Risk Over CIT Group’s Bankruptcy

CIT Bankruptcy Will Cost Taxpayers Another $2.3 Billion

How Detroit Turned Into a Ghost Town

Ron Paul: Be Prepared for the Worst

Roubini: Global Markets Could Soon Crash

Grim Reality: US Not Out of Recession





Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“I love the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from distress, and grow brave by reflection. ‘Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he whose heart is firm, and whose conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto death.” – Thomas Paine, December 19, 1776



Note from JWR:

I just got word from James Talmage Stevens, the author of the book Making the Best of Basics – Family Preparedness Handbook (just greatly expanded and revised, for the 11th Edition), that he is extending the special sale price on the book, just for SurvivalBlog readers. If you wait another day, the price will go up by $5, so order your copy before midnight, tonight. (Tuesday.)



Reader Poll Results: Your Favorite Movies with Survival Themes

The following are the results of our recent poll of SurvivalBlog readers about favorite movies with survival and preparedness themes. Each one listed below got at least three votes:

Aliens

Apocalypto  

Braveheart 

Cast Away

Defiance This movie was based on the book Defiance: The Bielski Partisans by Nechama Tec

The Edge (Available through Netflix, as a DVD and “Play it Now” streaming.)

The Flight of the Phoenix (The original version, made in 1965, starring Jimmy Stewart. The recent remake stinks.)

The Great Escape 

I Am Legend

Jeremiah Johnson 

The Matrix Series (The Matrix/ The Matrix Reloaded/ The Matrix Revolutions)  

Miracle Mile  

Never Cry Wolf  

The Outlaw Josey Wales  

Panic in Year Zero

The Patriot 

The Postman

Rambo: First Blood  

Red Dawn  

The Road Warrior and Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome

Shooter  

The Terminator movies (Terminator 2 is by far the best.)

There were also two votes each for these comic honorable mentions: Tremors and Blast From the Past.



Letter Re: Some Ground Truth–The “Us” and the “Them” in a Societal Collapse

Mr. Rawles,
I am a retired Army warrant officer working for the Army teaching Electronic Warfare and Signal Intelligence. I only started reading your blog last week. It’s addictive, but slightly disturbing.

Having worked for the Army for 27 years in a number of different failed countries I may have a unique perspective on survival that I would like to share with your readers. I believe most of the “survivalist community” is vastly underestimating the impact that other humans are going to have on their plans. Hunkering down and waiting for everyone to die off is a simplistic plan and I believe has almost no chance of working. You may be able to hide your retreat, but you can’t hide the land it sits on. That land itself may become a scarce commodity if the US transitions to an agrarian economy.

Food is the key resource. Most communities are at risk because they simply don’t have enough calories stored to get them through any kind of crisis. But, storage is no more than limited capital to allow people time to grow more food. Food production requires land….if your retreat is sitting on farmable land, it will be a scarce resource.

Carrying capacity of the US using non-petroleum farming techniques is far lower than most of your readers probably think. Also, most areas of the US, especially cities, don’t have anywhere near enough farm-able land to go back to some kind of agrarian pattern. Without public infrastructure and modern transportation, we are going to experience a huge die-off caused mostly by starvation. In a total collapse scenario without immediate restoration of the economy, basically everyone who lives in a city is doomed unless they can take over some kind of farm land.

If you live in an area without enough farm land, you will be a “have not”. Period. I don’t care how much food you have stored in your basement.

Here is my key point. These teeming millions will not just starve and go away. I believe that anyone who thinks they can defend a working farm against raiders is deluding themselves.

1. People are dangerous. They are the most dangerous animal on earth. You can never lose sight of that! In almost any society breakdown scenario you can think of, you will be surrounded by starving predators that are much more dangerous than tigers. In the USA, every one of them (or at least the vast majority) will be armed with firearms. The ones currently without firearms will obtain them by any means necessary including looting government armories. These are thinking-breathing and highly motivated enemies.

2. Raiders, defined as “outlaw looting groups” may be a threat for a very short period, but I really don’t see groups of more than 4-6 ever forming…they will be quickly replaced by much larger groups of “citizens” doing essentially the same things, but much better armed and organized.

An Example: A few hours after Albania’s political crisis in 1998, (which was caused by a national lottery scam), almost every adult male in the country procured an AKM from government stocks. Armories were the first targets looted. I flew into Tirana packing a pistol and a sack of money, naively thinking I would be able to move around the country and defend myself. What a laugh. Everyone had me outgunned, and the vast majority of them had military training of some sort. I never got out of the capital city. Every road seemed to have roadblocks every few miles, blocked by armed local citizens.

3. Without central authority, people don’t just starve and go away. They form their own polities (governments). These polities are often organized around town or city government or local churches. They may call it a city counsel or a committee or a senate. The bottom line is, “We The People” will do whatever “We” have to do to survive. And that specifically includes taking your storage goods.

4. When (not if) a polity forms near you, you had better be part of that process. If not, you will be looked upon as a “resource” instead of a member of the community. The local polity will pass a resolution (or whatever) and “legally” confiscate your goods. If you resist, they will crush you. They will have the resources of a whole community to draw upon including weapons, vehicles, manpower, electronics, tear gas, etc. Every scrap of government owned equipment and weaponry will be used, by someone. Anyone who plans to hold out against that kind of threat is delusional.

5. The local polity that forms is almost certainly going to make mistakes. Some of them are lethal blunders. Odds are, the locals will probably not have given a lot of serious thought to facing long term survival. They will squander resources and delay implementing necessary actions (like planting more food or working together to defend a harvest). They may even decide to take in thousands of refugees from nearby cities, thereby almost insuring their own longer term starvation.

A much better approach is to be an integral part of the community and use the combined resources of the community to defend all of your resources together. This would be much easier if a high percentage of the community were like minded folks who were committed to sharing and cooperating. Because any community with food is likely going to have to somehow survive while facing even larger polities, like nearby cities, counties or even state governments. Don’t expect to face a walking hoard of lightly armed, starving individuals. Expect to face a professional, determined army formed by a government of some kind.

A small farming community can probably support a few outsiders, but not very many. The community will need to politically deal with outside polities or they will face a war they can’t win. Hiding the fact that you are self sufficient is going to be hard. You can’t hide farm land.

Defending your resources against the nearby city will be even harder. You may be able to save the community by buying protection with surplus food…if you have prepared for that. You may indeed have to fight, but stalling that event for even a year could mean the difference between living and being overwhelmed. In any case, your community needs to go into the crisis with a plan. You may be able to shape that plan if you become a community leader instead of a “resource”. With Very Kind Regards, – R.J.

JWR Replies: You’ve summed up some essential truths quite succinctly. Your points square nicely with the scenario in my first novel (“Patriots”). It also matches my premise of gemeinschaft kampfgeist, in the context of cohesion in the “we/they paradigm.”



Letter Re: Retreat Commo and Monitoring Suggestions from a Ham Operator

Mr. Rawles,
I would like to hopefully answer some questions on retreat communications.  I have been a ham radio operator since I was 11 and am the third generation of hams in my family.  I was recently asked by multiple people to help them come up with a list of equipment that they could buy to have decent communications in there planning.  These people are not hams and don’t know much about radios.  After giving it some thought I have come up with a list of things that can be purchased on today’s market that should cover basic communications needs.  I know that there are many hams out there that will disagree with this list, but they need to keep in mind that these choices aren’t for the best DX radio but are chosen for reliability, value, and ease of use. 

First I would like to mention that it is illegal to transmit on an amateur radio frequency without the proper license,  and that just having a good radio and not knowing how to use it is like having a rifle and not knowing how to load it.  No amount of high tech gear is a valuable as good knowledge.

HF TRANSCEIVER:  For a new HF radio I recommend the Alinco DX70-TH.  This is HF plus 6 meters. It doesn’t have all the fancy bells and whistles as some better radios but is rugged, reasonably priced, and very easy to use.  For a backup I recommend buying one of the older entry level radios such as the Yaesu FT757GX, the Icom IC-725, or the Kenwood TS-140s.  These radios can be bought used online at places like eBay or QRZ.com. Having an All-mode general coverage receive HF transceiver lets you listen to signals from around the world and transmit on the amateur bands in an emergency.

VHF TRANSCEIVER: I recommend the Yaesu FT 2800M or FT 2900M.  Both radios are rugged, simple, easy to operate radios that you can purchase new for 150.00.  These are also the radios that 90% of amateur radio emergency responders use.  It gives general coverage receive on most of the VHF spectrum, and has a built in weather radio. 

Citizen’s Band: I also suggest getting a basic CB radio.  Any of the brand name 40 channel CBs will do.  CB is one of the most common and easy to use radios available, but they are very limited.  one thing to keep in mind is that because of their ease of use, and availability they will probably be the choice of the lowest common denominator. [JWR Adds: For the beast range versatility, and a hair more security, get an SSB-capable model.]

SCANNERS: A decent scanner is also a good tool, a simple Radio Shack scanner can quickly scan a large number of frequencies saving precious time.  [JWR Adds: Be sure to get one of the later models that can demodulate trunked traffic.]

FRS:  These portable radios are a good tool for communications in a small group.  They are legal to use by any one much like a CB.  I will not mention any certain brand or model, just some features.  Make sure that they are the kind that recharges in a docking station and also use common batteries.  Also look for ones that are weather resistant.  I would have at least one of these for every member of your group. 

ANTENNAS:  I will not get into debate about why one antenna is better than another.  I will only give specific suggestions of what to get to have reliable communications.  HF antenna; an off center fed dipole for 80 meters, and the comet CHA-250B vertical.  VHF; Diamond X59A.  Scanner; Radio Shack discone antenna.  CB; Radio Shack mobile whip with ground plane kit.

ACCESSORIES:  Some needed accessories are a 12 volt 20 amp power supply [such as those made by Astron], extra batteries, and 50 ohm coax cable. 

Most of these things can be purchased at Ham Radio Outlet online, or at your local Radio Shack.  Even with this list of equipment if you can’t use them then they are useless.  Also keep in mind that all of these forms of communications are open, non-encoded transmissions, so always exercise good COMSEC.  Also, always store all radio equipment disconnected from the antenna, and in an EMP-proof container.  73s – Tim



Letter Re: Some Advise of Starting Wood and Charcoal Fires

Hello Mr. Rawles;
Recently I have seen lists recommending the storage of charcoal lighter fluid. I would like to suggest the use of a charcoal starter chimney. You will not need to use and store the lighter fluid and worry about running out of it. With the chimney all you need to store is a supply of newspaper. It takes just a sheet or two of newspaper wadded up to start the charcoal and in short order your charcoal will be ready to use. You can find the chimneys on eBay or go to the Internet and find instructions for making your own out of a large metal coffee can. We store our charcoal in a large garbage can in the garage. We store old newspapers (but not the slick pages) in a large paper grocery bag. The newspapers are good for not just the charcoal starter but can be used as mulch in the garden as well. It is hard to find the paper grocery bags now but our Kroger’s still have some. The paper grocery bags can be used to make a starter for your wood stove or fireplace. Just gather small twigs, pinecones or bark pieces in the about half of the bag and roll down the top. Place the bag under the wood and light and in no time your fire is going strong. If you don’t have a supply of paper bags and wood trash you can store fire starter sticks. We have used the “StarterLoggs” for our wood stove and now for our fireplace. We find that this brand works well and we don’t have to use the whole piece to start the fire, just maybe 1/3 to 1/2 of a stick works fine. I just bought a box of 24 for $10 at Wal-Mart. Best Regards, – Glennis



Economics and Investing:

HPD sent us this piece by Mish Shedlock: A Remarkable Comparison: Affordable Student Loans vs. Affordable Housing

Mr. Smith recommended this BBC audio clip: Fed Advisor Warns of the Next Financial Crisis: Mass Inflation

Chad S. flagged this: Geithner Says Commercial Real Estate Woes Won’t Spark Crisis

GG sent this: CIT Board Approves Chapter 11 Filing; Government Infusion of $2.3 Billion at Risk

Items from The Economatrix:

The Next Currency to Crash: The Japanese Yen


Think Tank: Graduate Unemployment to Soar

China Warns of World Slump if Stimulus Withdrawn

Stiglitz Says US Recession “Nowhere Near” End After GDP Jump

US Housing “Recovery” in Bubble Territory

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard: Deflation Fears as Eurozone and US Credit Contracts

UK to Break Up the Banks

Lloyd’s of London Calls Time on Market Rally





Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“How rare is gold? If you could gather together all the gold mined in recorded history, melt it down, and pour it into one giant cube, it would measure only about eighteen yards across! That’s all the gold owned by every government on earth, plus all the gold in private hands, all the gold in rings, necklaces, chains, and gold art. That’s all the gold used in tooth fillings, in electronics, in coins and bars. It’s everything that exists above ground now, or since man learned to extract the metal from the earth. All of it can fit into one block the size of a single house. It would weigh about 91,000 tons – less than the amount of steel made around the world in an hour. That’s rare.” – Daniel M. Kehrer





The Flash to Bang Count: Observations on the October Indonesian Asteroid Airburst

A few days ago, The Telegraph reported:

“An asteroid that exploded in the Earth’s atmosphere with the energy of three Hiroshima bombs this month has reignited fears about our planet’s defenses against space impacts. On 8 October, the rock crashed into the atmosphere above South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The asteroid was around 20 meters across and hit the Earth’s atmosphere at 45,000 mph. The blast was heard by monitoring stations 10,000 miles away, according to a report by scientists at the University of Western Ontario. Scientists are concerned that it was not spotted by any telescopes, and that had it been larger it could have caused a disaster. Luckily, due to the height of the explosion – estimated at between 15 and 20 km (nine to 12 miles) above sea level – no damage was caused on the ground.”

Later reports mentioned and estimated 5 to 10 meter diameter for the asteroid. Let’s consider the implications of this event. If this had happened in the skies over a First World nation, or if the explosion had taken places at ground level (or near ground level, a la the 1908 Tunguska event), then there would be a huge clamor and calls for early asteroid impact prediction, and greater preparedness. But since this took place above what most consider a backwater nation, and there was no visible damage on the ground to photograph, this news story was resigned to “minor headline” status. And what if the object had been 100 meters in diameter, instead of 20?

We’ve previously discussed asteroids with Earth-crossing orbits–also known as Near Earth Objects (NEOs)— and the consequences of potential impacts in SurvivalBlog.

Asteroid impacts are one of those “low likelihood but high disruption” events. The chances of one occurring in our lifetimes is relatively low, but if one were to happen, the implications would be huge. In anticipation of future asteroid impacts, here are some factors to consider:

  • An asteroid impact could cause short-term climate change that could in turn cause multi-year crop failures on a hemispheric or even global scale. This means that it would be prudent to have multiple years food storage
  • The importance of living in inland areas. Let’s face it: coastal areas anywhere on earth are vulnerable to mega-tsunamis, if you factor-in the threat of asteroid impacts. Unless there is some massive intervening terrain, don’t live at less than 500 feet above sea level if you must live within 25 miles of an ocean. A 300+ foot high tsunami might seem hard to imagine, but just ask an astrophysicist. It is possible, and in fact there is some geologic evidence that that mega-tsunamis have occurred in the past 6,000 years.
  • Never underestimate the implications of mass hysteria and misdirected government reaction to a crisis. News of imminent crop failures might inspire executive orders mandating the collection of “hoarded” food. Hint: This will probably include food that you started storing years ago–long before any imminent threat warning or post-incident panic buying. So I must again warn my readers that it is wise to keep a low profile about your preparations.

I have been studying the threat of asteroid impacts for many years. NEOs represent a “wild card”scenario. Since a fairly complete orbital path tracking database probably won’t exist for 20+ years, this threat will remain an imponderable for the foreseeable future. Until a fully-populated database is developed, this will remain a quasi-voodoo science. The Indonesian event illustrates just how easy it is to get blind-sided. And even after we have complete tracking data, it will be decades longer before we start to proactively develop a program to “nudge” the larger NEO asteroids into safer orbits.

But again, keep in mind that this is one of those “low actuarial risk/high consequence” events. Plan accordingly.