In Defense of Prepping: When Disaster Doesn’t Strike, by A.S.D.

In Defense of Prepping: When Disaster Doesn’t Strike, by A.S.D.

Hi everyone. I’m relatively new to the prepping scene, as I’ve only been at this for a few years or so. I’d like to attempt to tackle a subject that, somewhat naturally when you consider what this site is all about, doesn’t often seem to be addressed on Survivalblog: what happens if disaster doesn’t ever happen?

You see, thanks to the diligence and enthusiasm of JWR, we have literally thousands of detailed articles and opinions at our disposal regarding a myriad of topics: food storage, guns, ammunition, homesteading, homeschooling, cache-building, spouse-convincing, water-procuring, and even forging your own metal, if you like. These are all excellent resources and I’m grateful to have them.

But I’d like to take a look at the benefits of prepping for those of us that will never suffer through a disaster. Why? Because statistically all of us will be inconvenienced at one time or another, and some will be in the path of a natural disaster, and at those junctures (and I’ve been through both) prepping already pays some dividends. However, by most estimates, an entire country only completely disintegrates every once in a great while, and the world has yet to end as far as I know it. In the interest in being candid about my position, a lot of people make a lot of money by instilling fear (and compulsion to buy and hoard stuff) in people. I should know, I’ve been a marketing professional for almost a decade and fear (of not being pretty enough, smart enough, or even prepared enough) can be twisted to sell almost anything to almost anyone. I hope it goes without saying that I am an ethical marketer, but it doesn’t change the facts about fear-based profiteering.

Here’s a little background on me. The town I was raised in was a sizable one (about 350,000 people) in the Midwest, with terrible urban planning, lots of sprawl, and at times fairly congested traffic. I grew up in a suburban home with parents living paycheck to paycheck. They had a little money saved, but not much. Our family never went camping, nor did anyone, except me, ever pursue any type of outdoor activity or skills. The most prepping my family ever did was to put a few jugs of water into our chest freezer so that it would run more efficiently. So even though we were completely and utterly vulnerable, I still lived just fine through the gas crisis of the 1970s, the recession in the 1980s, several fugitive murders escaping from prison and roaming our neighborhood (they actually robbed and killed an elderly woman that lived across the street from us), Y2K, and the tragedy of 9-11. We never ran out of food, the government never collapsed, and no riots or natural disasters forced us from our homes. It was, in short, a very peaceable and secure upbringing, despite the thousands of Chicken Littles that swore the world was going to end today (or tomorrow at the latest) from innumerable natural and man-made disasters.

So for the purposes of argument, let’s assume this: regardless of all of the dire predictions about fiat currency, wheat rust, global warming, militant extremists, bird flu, pig flu, dog flu, or e.coli, the world pretty well carries on as normally. I know that’s not a popular conjecture on this site, but let’s assume it does. Your storage food goes uneaten, your home arsenal never gets deployed, your gold sits around collecting dust, your favorite moderate libertarians take over and shrink the government and protect America’s assets and build upon her values, and you never have to stoke up the forge to make your own horseshoes (unless you just want to for fun).

What would the point be of prepping? Would the time and money still be worth it?

Although I believe that the world won’t end tomorrow, my answer to the question above is unequivocally, “yes.” What follows are my reasons why. I think these thoughts are very important to the prepping community as a whole, because let’s be honest, there are a lot of people who think we’re plumb crazy. And there are a lot of us that, Lord willing, will probably not experience the end of the world in our lifetimes. What follows are my reasons of why I will prep anyway.

Prepping is fun.

Prepping, for all of the doom and gloom that can surround it, is a blast! Shooting guns, imagining scenarios, discussing “what-ifs” with like-minded people, shopping, winnowing, and selecting the right things to buy, making things yourself that you used to pay for, what’s not to love?

Prepping can be like a “choose your own adventure” novel (remember those?). There are so many scenarios, and you have to pick a path that will enable you to be prepared for all of them while operating within the constraints (time, money, spousal approval, etc.). You get to focus on gear and equipment that helps you to be more self sufficient in the present as well as the future. While the rest of the world gets caught up on Lady Gaga and the latest political scandal, preppers are engrossed with fascinating survival gear while trying to figure out the real politics that matter to the average person. Plus, you’ll never look at a Sam’s Club or Costco the same way again.

I’m not being trite or facetious. I believe that most of the prepping community enjoys what they do and for them it’s as much a sport or hobby as a necessity. I’d love to hear from your readers on this.

Prepping helps put us in touch with the future.

Several years ago, my wife and I spent a month in Africa among the pastoral Maasai people of Kenya. These are people that live completely off of the land, and whose wealth is always measured by the tangible goods on hand (particularly cows) as opposed how many pieces of green paper they happen to have stored up. They make their own clothes, live off of the land and their livestock, and kill marauding lions with nothing more than a spear they have forged themselves and a handful of homemade arrows.

What’s interesting about the Maasai is that although in many ways they are the very embodiment of self-sufficiency, the most isolated tribes would make truly horrific preppers.

This is because some tribes do not even have a word for the “future.” They live completely and utterly in the present. Because they only focus on today, and they look only to the past for their other answers, the Maasai amass nothing but as much livestock as they can sustainably care for in their present environment. They respond to change by changing their location, but are otherwise extremely vulnerable to any real systemic change such as a long-term drought or the tragedy of urban encroachment upon their traditional lands. In other words, if something were to permanently alter the Maasai ecosystem, such as a bovine flu for example, their way of life and likely the Maasai themselves would be completely destroyed.

So where is this going? Prepping is good for everyone in that it causes the prepper to take pause, asses his or her current trajectory, and to plan where he or she is going. Executed properly, prepping causes us to stop living only in the present and to consider where we might be in the future. So many Americans live well beyond their means and under the crushing pressure of crippling debt solely because they “need it now”. They are literally borrowing against their families’ future by only considering their desires in the present.

Preppers are forced to think about the future. To sacrifice present comforts for future security. Even if disaster never strikes, the prepper is better off for preparing because the prepper’s mind is on tomorrow as much as it is today’s. While this can be done to a fault, it’s definitely a mind-shift from today’s “need it now” consumer, and that by any measure is a good thing.

Prepping can make our community circles even tighter.

Prepping is awesome because by definition is pretty useless to approach it as a solitary activity. Forming small groups or participating in virtual communities like SurvivalBlog is a great way to fellowship with one another. In a way, it’s kind of like we all get to build (hopefully only in our minds) our own little nation-states. Prepping communities discuss governance, utilities, security, recreation, and faith, and they do it with an earnestness and alacrity that goes well beyond simple conversations. They are in it not only for each other, but for an American way of life, religious freedom, and community values.

Plus, in our modern urban society, most don’t know their neighbors anymore. I lived in the suburbs for awhile after I got married, and here’s how my day went.

Get up, get ready for work Go into closed garage and start car. Open garage door. Close car door. Drive away.

Getting home was just the reverse. We never got to know our neighbors because they had cars and garages, too, and with air conditioning and central heating there really wasn’t much of a reason to be outside. It was sad, until we discovered that by intentionally reaching out to them by baking cookies or inviting them over for a cookout, we could get to know them. It took work but was absolutely worth it.

Prepping encourages us to engage our neighbors in conversation and to really get to know them. A close community is a secure community that looks out for one another. This is essential for prepping, and also a fine and satisfying way to live. Even if the sky never falls, it’s a heck of a lot better to know and commune with your neighbors than to live life from garage door to garage door commutes.

Prepping fosters self-esteem.

As a former Boy Scout who stuck with the program for a long time and now continually hikes and camps, I’ve seen this happen not only to myself, but to countless others. The first time someone goes camping, starts a fire, or learns how to cut down a tree, a little light goes off in their heads. Male or female, young or old, these basic essential skills prove to everyone that “I can do it!”

Think about this. As America transitions from a manufacturing and production economy (think building and designing stuff) to a primarily service-based one (think outsourcing, lawyers, and web site designers), fewer and fewer people are interacting with the tangible elements of life. Earth, wood, fire, water. Elements essential to the human experience for thousands of years. Now you can go through an average day and experience none of these things, and most of us do.

Prepping brings us closer to the natural elements we were created (or whatever your persuasion is on this subject) to live in. There is just something in our DNA, something in our soul, that cries out for the types of genuine experiences that activities encompassed by prepping can provide. Milking a cow, going camping with friends, burning wood in a stove or on the ground, grinding grain, growing some of your own food, learning a new outdoor skill. That’s where we’ve come from as humans, and doing these things in the spirit of prepping just feels good and reminds us of just how capable a human being (you!) can still be.

Prepping done right is charitable and sustainable.

To quote the “Story of Stuff,” if all of the countries in the world consumed natural resources in the same way the United States does, we would need 4 more Earths to provide the natural resources that world would require. While I don’t think all of the creature comforts we Americans have designed for ourselves are necessarily bad, I do know it’s not a sustainable way to live on this planet.

Buying houses that are too big, cars that guzzle gas, and eating only fancy imported foods from all over the world aren’t really lifestyle choices that are supported by the prepper. It makes no sense to him or her because such excess consumption now means nothing left for later – for surviving the end of the world as we know it, even.

This is a good thing. And as a practical aside, the prepper that stores food and rotates it periodically can give the rotated food to charity. Same thing applies for the other supplies that a prepper may amass. I have a friend that keeps an industrial pallet of canned goods in his garage rotates it every year. When he rotates it, he gives it to charity with still 1 year left on the expiration dates. That’s good prepping, and great community service.

With a focus on sustainable, self-sufficient lifestyles and keeping enough goods on hand to help out the neighbors, prepping is a win for the individual, the environment, and the community, even if disaster never strikes.

Prepping is Christian (but not in the way you think I mean).

One other piece of personal background you should know is that I’m a follower of Jesus Christ and he saved my life, both this life and the eternal one. One doesn’t have to be a Christian to be a prepper, but I’d like to make the case that the two are mutually compatible. In a loose paraphrase of the words of C.S. Lewis in Mere Christianity, if you don’t believe, you can skip this part. If you do believe, read on and be challenged.

There’s a rather poignant reference to the ant in Proverbs, where the reader is admonished to “Go to the ant, O sluggard, Observe her ways and be wise.” It goes on to say that the ant, even with no one telling it what to do, works hard during the summer and stores up food for the winter, whereas the “sluggard” plays all summer long and then complains about having nothing to eat in the wintertime.

Prepping is Christian from this standpoint, which is also reinforced by the apostle Paul when he writes, “For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.”” For preppers this is often applied as “don’t sit around and wait for the government to bail you out, get your hands dirty and provide for your family,” with which I couldn’t agree more.

A theologian I am not, but after much personal study and discussion with individuals who are much smarter than me, I think the way that prepping is most Christian is a bit different than simply a robust and inspired application of the Protestant Work Ethic. In contrast (and Jesus was often wont to do when it came to certain Old Testament laws), I think the way that we can be the most prepared for the future is to recognize that we will all die one way or another, and that before we prepare anything physically we had better get our souls in order. Whether a prepper dies in a bus accident this afternoon or after 30 years of fighting for their family after TEOTWAWKI, he or she is just as dead in the end. Jesus Christ said, after all, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”

At first blush, this may seem like the very antithesis of what preparing is all about. And in a certain way, it is. Our security can’t be found in our goods, physical things, or our communities, which can always be destroyed or taken away. But once this fact is known and truly believed, it frees us to be more generous and future-focused than ever before.

Like the ant, we are responsible to provide for ourselves and to constantly look out for our communities and our homes. Christ’s charge to place our trust in Him doesn’t mean that we sell everything and just sit on our laurels and expect manna to rain from heaven. He tells us to follow (this is an action, by the way) Him, to be like Him, to love like Him. Unlike the ant, our souls do not cease to exist after our bodies do in this world.

The one disaster that will strike all of us with 100% certainty is our own death. Living, and loving, like Christ makes a prepper’s plans completely future-proof, and life worth living even if the other disasters never strike.



Letter Re: Silver Barter Coin Options for Canadians

Sir:
I was wondering if you could tell me if it would be wise to buy pre-’65 [United States] silver coins, as I live in Canada. Do you think people would understand their value here? Also, any idea where I would get them? I am not having much luck with Internet searches. Thanks for your time. – Kirk in Canada

JWR Replies: To be sure that they are recognizable for barter, you should buy the equivalent Canadian mint circulated coins. These available at your local coin shop. Ask for well-worn “junk” coins that don’t have a numismatic premium price. For example: Canadian Quarters minted from 1920 to 1967 are 80% silver, and the ones that were minted in or before 1919 have 92.5% silver content.



Letter Re: Low Cost Merino Wool Clothing

Dear SurvivalBlog Readers:
I would suggest as an alternative to buying wool clothing is to shop the fabric stores for Wool Fabric and practice your sewing skills. I have found 100% wool on clearance for as cheap as $1.99/yard with the average width of 54 inches In Shopping for wool fabrics, you will find a lot of blends. I recommend not purchasing anything with more than 30% mix of synthetic material (example: 70% wool/ 30% nylon). I also find that blends with natural materials to be completely acceptable (example: 50% wool/50% silk). As a note: synthetic materials and fire do not mix! Synthetics melt and burn quickly because most are made from oil byproducts.

Also, do not be put off by color! Wool takes dye beautifully. So if you find an ugly turquoise or pink 100% wool fabric this can easily be dyed a darker color although I suggest staying close to the same color family. If you are dyeing the fabric dark brown or black then color does not matter. If you want to go an extra step, Dharma Trading makes a dye remover that does not hurt the fabric like bleach would. Once the color is removed, the fabric could be dyed whatever color you need.

Some favorite online shopping sites for wool are Fabric.com and FashionFabricsClub.com (shop the clearance sections for the best deals)

I make my own patterns for pants, pullovers, jackets and shirts but if you need a starting place, wait till Hancock Fabrics has their patterns on clearance for 99 cents per pattern.

Hope this helps. – Miss Liberty



Letter Re: Filling in the Gaps on Firefighting and Emergency Medicine

James:
After reading Filling in the Gaps on Firefighting and Emergency Medicine by Nate I would like to add a few things about what he said. I myself am a volunteer firefighter. I started by wanting to be more active in the town that I had just gotten a house in. Now that I have really become actively prepping, I see more and more good to being involved with it. The training is great and free. Further, after reading books like “One Second After“, I see where it puts me in a place where I can help get things going in a productive way when the SHTF. I hope to be able to help my community should TEOTWAWKI happen. My plan is to stay in my town and do what I can. The way I see it is I am in a place to set up town security and what not already being in a service position. I also would encourage people to get involved in this.

However in regards to how Nate described putting out fires I would have to disagree bases on what I have been taught and seen. Most of what he stated I would agree with and was well written except that when attacking an interior fire with an 1.5-2″ hose I have been taught and seen where spraying a large amount of water at the base of a fire can and most likely cause a thermal imbalance. What I mean by that is the water hits the fire and turns to steam. This will put the fire out but the steam created rises and then pushed all the heated air and gasses back on top of you. This disrupts the thermal balance of the room (hot air on top cooler air on bottom). This in-turn cooks anyone in the room especially if they are not wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE). This would seem to be unlikely unless they are firefighters and can keep their gear at home. The way to get past this would be to spray a narrow fog (water pattern set to a 30-40 degree angle) and start by spraying short burst (3-5 seconds — one Mississippi two Mississippi…) wait a minute to see were the fire is and then spray at the base when the steam has had time to dissipate. This will help from upsetting the thermal balance of the room and keep everyone safer. The trade-off as I see it is that it would potentially take a little longer to do, but in my opinion it is worth not getting cooked. After it is put out clean up and checking for fire extension into the walls and ceiling is extremely important.

Although I will openly admit I do not have the experience of a paid firefighter or of people in larger departments this is just what I have been taught and have seen through live fire training. – J.J.H.



Economics and Investing:

Jon M. was the first of several readers to send this: Global employment crisis will stir social unrest, warns UN agency

Reader M.E.W. forwarded this: Foreclosures sell at 26% discount

Danny B. sent us this: Bad Spending Habits, Lack Of Savings Leave Consumers And Baby Boomers In Financial Crisis

Thanks to Susan H. for sending this: How risky are uninsured bank deposits?

Items from The Economatrix:

Peak Gold Is Upon Us

Buy Gold Young Man, Buy Gold

Economy Gets Lift From Government Aid

More FDIC Friday Follies: Regulators Close Small Florida, Washington Banks

Aging Work Force Inspires Utility Worker Training



Inflation Watch:

Is The Federal Reserve Out Of Control? Markets Around The World Brace For Impact As The Federal Reserve Powers Up The Printing Presses

Reader A.S.W. notes: “I just returned from a Sam’s Club warehouse store in Florida. Their Maker’s Mark brand of toilet paper went up $3 per package. A week ago it was $14 now it is $17. And regarding sugar, the shelves at Wal-Mart and the Aldi [supermarket] were wiped out so I had to get a 50 pound bag at Sam’s. This also went up $3. a week ago it was $25 now it is $28.”s

Puru Saxena: Deflation: Reality or urban myth?

Bank of England’s Adam Posen calls for more quantitative easing.

Enjoying the Weak Dollar? You Could Live to Regret It



Odds ‘n Sods:

Evan W. pointed me to a simple soup can organizing idea.

   o o o

buy

Sue C. suggested this item from a South Carolina newspaper: James Islanders arming themselves

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G.G. was the first of several to mention this: Chaos in Sainsbury stores as computerised tills crash Shoppers in Sainsbury’s and Waitrose supermarkets around the country faced chaos on Saturday after a computer glitch left them unable to pay for their shopping. And meanwhile: Tourists left without cash as currency company falters.

   o o o

Chad S. sent this item from Nanny State Nouveau Penal Colony Australia: Buy now and show proof — or pay later. Whatever happened to the presumption of innocence? Here is the code reference: Unexplained wealth orders. This, by the way, comes from the same legislators that banned many of the most capable firearms from private ownership and banned “fortifications” to homes. It is high time to Take The Gap!

   o o o

Merkel calls for calm as rail protest turns into riot. (A tip of the hat to frequent content contributor K.A.F. for the link.)





Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 31 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 31 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Lighting a Fire Under Myself, by Matthew B.

“A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.” – Robert A. Heinlein

Heinlein’s quote leaves me feeling about half an inch tall and roughly the length of a worker bee. I was raised to trust God, not government, and my education through high school and college covered several areas of study so that I thought I could learn just about anything.  Quickly adapting to a changing environment? No problem!  I was ready.

There was even some anecdotal evidence that I could handle whatever was thrown at me.  Two month-long trips to the Amazon jungle left me none the worse for wear.  I picked up Spanish while floating down the river and learned that all gear is not created equal (Seychelles’ Advanced flip-top water filtration bottle makes Amazon River water safe for gringos to drink, while EMS’ Atwater-Carey Sleep Screen mosquito netting makes your feet a mosquito’s smorgasbord even if you’re wearing socks!).  I relied heavily on SteriPEN’s handheld UV water purifier while traveling through India, Nepal and Myanmar, which meant I could utilize whatever water the locals were drinking without any gastrointestinal discomfort.  Visiting these developing nations opened my eyes to what it truly took to sustain life: mostly air, water, and some bananas.

When my older brother recommended that I visit SurvivalBlog.com, I was mildly interested but still self-satisfied enough to think that I was better-prepared than 95% of the people around me.  My brother further evidenced his desire to prod me in the right direction by putting together a little emergency kit with some basic first aid supplies, a signal mirror, and a Light My Fire Firesteel flint.  I never thought something as small as that flint could be such a blight and a blessing, but it changed the way I look survival preparedness.

I decided to take my Firesteel on a camping trip with my wife and five kids.  We had never camped as a family before and the kids are young, so I decided to keep it tame and get a campsite at a nearby State Park.  Setting up the tent was fun(ny) and we had a good time roasting hot dogs and marshmallows and singing songs around the campfire. 

Once we got all the kids relatively settled in their sleeping bags, I decided to relax by the fire and fiddle with my Firesteel flint.  At first, I approached it rather laconically.  We didn’t need a fire since we already had one going and were getting ready to hit the sack, but it turned into a challenge as I made strike after strike without being able to get any tinder to catch fire. Lots of sparks. No flames.

What made it worse was that the striker I was using had a rough edge that quickly tore into my right index finger, leaving it raw and painful.  I switched hands and kept at, thinking that any moment my kindling was going to burst into flame.  The rain that doused our fire also put out my hopes of getting a fire going with that flint.  I gave up and retired to my sleeping bag.

As I lay in the tent nursing my wounds (literally), I realized a couple of things:

First, Always test the equipment you are going to use in emergency situations (Try it before you rely on it).  I know how easy it is supposed to be to use one of these flints.  I’ve seen the YouTube video of the ten-year-old girl starting a roaring blaze in just one try. But just because it can work or should work doesn’t mean it will work for you.

Secondly, The duct tape my brother had so thoughtfully included in my emergency kit would have made a great cover for the handle of the flint striker!  Always keep your eyes open and your brain in gear.  It could spare you some discomfort, or save your life! I’m just glad my family was happily in our tent instead of waiting on me to get the fire going for our evening meal.  They need me to be thinking clearly, to be prepared.

And so, eventually, I became very grateful for that experience with my Firesteel (I think it’s a good product, by the way, and they have a new striker with a rubberized grip).  It humbled me and taught me to evaluate and test the tools I am planning on using when my family will need them most: TEOTWAWKI.  It taught me that there were some critical areas in which my specialized training won’t cut it. Like being a worker bee, when what’s needed is a fully-capable human being.  I can’t afford to be buzzing around when my family is relying on me to provide for them and protect them, come what may.



Letter Re: A Little Insight on Diesel Engines

JWR:
I second the recommendations in Gary’s letter wholeheartedly. My survival vehicle of choice is a 1997 Dodge Ram 2500 with faded paint and some cosmetic body damage from its former life as a work truck. Now it is known as the “McDodge”, thanks to the conversion kit from Greasecar.com which has been running in it for about two years and 12,000 greasy miles. I did extensive research when I was deciding what vehicle to purchase and came down to either an 1980s model Mercedes diesel (which have legendary reliability) or the 1994-1998 Dodge diesel with the also-legendary 5.9L Cummins engine. As expressed by Gary, these were originally a heavy equipment engine, Dodge just decided to wrap a truck around it. I acquired mine in 2008 with 222,000 miles on it for $4,000. It’s not pretty but the drive train is in great shape. The engine is totally mechanical, no microchips whatsoever. It will withstand any EMP event that doesn’t physically destroy the truck. I have since learned that the automatic transmission does have chips, so perhaps the whole system is not as bulletproof as I thought. Here in farming country in rural Texas, these trucks are ubiquitous, don’t stand out at all, and the mechanics know how to work on them. Every time I drive into a city I get some interesting looks, however.

Let me take a minute to highly recommend the Greasecar conversion kit. It came with all necessary components, and I had it professionally installed for about $1,000. The kit was about $2,000. Yes, I have now spent quite a bit more on the truck than I paid for it initially. For those who are not familiar with Waste Vegetable Oil/Straight Vegetable Oil (WVO/SVO), it’s a close cousin to biodiesel but without the chemistry. You convert the truck once instead of converting each batch of fuel. The conversion kit adds a secondary 40-gallon fuel tank in the cargo bed, so if the factory tank is full of diesel I have 70 gallons of fuel on board total. Very comforting considering the truck gets around 18-20 mpg on the highway. Diesels have a higher thermal efficiency due to the much higher compression ration than gas engines (around 16:1 for the Cummins 5.9L). Other companies also sell quality conversion kits and parts (the Frybrid company comes to mind). I assure you that the ’94-’98 Dodge/Cummins trucks like oil just fine. The power and mileage are essentially unchanged, I’ve never been able to notice any difference. About 3-to-5 minutes after you start the truck on diesel, the controller senses that the engine temperature is adequate for running oil and all you hear is a very small click as the two solenoid valves change over. I have experimented quite a bit and I find the engine doesn’t mind changing over at temperatures as low as 120°F if you’re driving on the back roads as I am. If you need power for merging on to a highway I would wait until about 140 degrees or the engine will complain and you’ll get smoke.

Since late 2008 when fuel prices went back down, I have been burning diesel and stockpiling the oil. I now have about 800 gallons stored in 330-gallon IBC “cube” containers. It’s my form of “oil futures”. The oil is reported to last for numerous years stored like that, but I can’t say from firsthand experience. All of my oil is recycled fryer grease that goes through an extensive multiple step filtering and settling process. By the time it goes into the tank it’s crystal clear and golden. It definitely does smell like whatever was fried in it, and the older oil has a noticeable tang of rancidity, but the truck digests it just fine. In fact, the fuel tank itself is also heated so theoretically one could actually burn solid fat like lard or tallow in it. Animal fats, being more saturated, actually store better and oxidize less. Personally I haven’t tried it due to the difficulty in filtering and setting fats that would be solid at normal temperatures.

Back in 2008 I was already doing my disaster planning and R&D, well before I had heard of this site or read any of JWR‘s books. I arrived at the Dodge/Cummins truck in combination with WVO/SVO as the best solution for durability, survivability, and sustainability. I have a couple hundred acres of farmland and I am experimenting with peanuts and sunflowers to see if it will be feasible to grow my own fuel. Both of my tractors are diesel, but I have not tried running them with oil or an oil blend. I suspect I could easily run a 50/50 blend in any weather and probably 100% oil in the Texas summer with no problems. By my calculations, around 20 acres should suffice to grow a year’s worth of fuel for all the equipment, unless I’m using the oil to generate electricity.

In addition, the conversion is very stealthy. I did not apply the large “Greasecar Vegetable Fuel Systems” rear window logo graphic that came with the kit. Unless you look very close the fuel tank looks much like a tool box or one of the bed tanks common around here for fueling heavy equipment. Of course, if you get behind me on the highway there’s no mistaking the French Fries smell. – Stew in Texas



Letter Re: The Family Cow as a Measure of Wealth

Dear Mr. Rawles:
Whether you are bugging out, hunkering down, or just trying to live well in uncertain times, it is hard to beat a dual-purpose meat and milk cow as a portable and productive asset.

The family cow has historically been a family’s single biggest store of wealth. Until quite recently, in places like Ireland and Texas, cattle were the primary measure of wealth even for chieftains and barons. Some say that cattle still are the only measure of real wealth. Is anyone going to argue that wealth is better stored in Federal Reserve Notes, pieces of paper representing a debt owed to a private bank by a government’s treasury and guaranteed solely by taxing authority? Unlike fiat currency, a milk cow produces wealth. The dollar destroys wealth, having lost more than 95% of its purchasing power since the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1912.

Milk, Butter, Whey, and Cheese

Many people believe that raw, unpasteurized milk, has health benefits beyond that of the commercial milk available in stores. All I know is that raw milk tastes better, and our kids will not drink the stuff from the store. Our one milking shorthorn easily keeps her calf plus 7 teenage boys, 6 adults, 4 dogs, and dozens of chickens very well fed, with plenty left over for cheese.

Meat and Leather

A cow needs to keep having calves to produce milk, and these babies (definitely the males) start life as veal and end up as fine grass fed organic steaks, chops, ribs, roasts, and burger. Do you know where your beef comes from? We do. And what is more satisfying than wearing a leather jacket, belt, and boots made from your own stock. Now that is a real investment dividend.

Motive Force

Many people do not realize that the only difference between cattle and oxen is that oxen are cattle trained to pull a load such as a cart (for bugging out?), a well pump, or a plow.

Getting Started

One thing our family has proven is that one need not have grown up on a farm, or graduated from an agricultural school to own a dairy cow and produce milk and beef. If you have enough property to keep a horse, you can own a cow. However, the one thing you absolutely need is commitment. A cow must be milked twice a day. Either by you, a calf, or a very, very, good friend. Various breed associations (e.g. The Milking Shorthorn Association) can put you in touch with a breeder. If you are inpatient, like we were, buy a cow with her calf, or a cow that has already been bred.

Hamby Dairy Supply can provide you with stainless steel buckets, teat wipes, teat dip, filters, test kits, and sanitizer. If you have the means, the Surge Bucket Milker is a great thing. Specialty Bottle sells wide-mouth milk jugs and lids. Just wash them in the dishwasher after each use. Cheese making supplies and instruction books can be found at Cheesemaking.com. If you have questions, start at the Keeping a Family Cow message board.

Regards, – Ragnar in Texas



Letter Re: Defensive Firearms Options in Canada

Letter Re: Defensive Firearms Options in Canada

Hi Jim,
This is in response to Roger C.’s letter “Prospects for Canada in a Societal Collapse.” My guess is southern Alberta would be one of the best places in Canada to be in in a TEOTWAWKI scenario.

Albertans generally buck the norm when it comes to Canadian values. Even among the conservative Canadian west, we are far more socially and fiscally conservative. This makes Albertans generally more self reliant, charitable, and less dependent upon government handouts than most other Canadians. We have a stigma for “cowboy culture” here for a reason.

Other more socialist areas of the country not used to living off government life-support would undoubtedly degenerate into cannibalistic Golden Hordes, but I think most places in western Canada, Alberta especially, would fare much better.

Provincial enforcement of Canada’s very strict federal firearms legislation is more lax in Alberta than in any other province where registration and licensing laws are often hyper-enforced, and law abiding citizens are brutalized by jack-boot, politically motivated police forces. A testament to this is the fact that in the whole of Canada, there are six “walk in” shooting range businesses that I know of, where unlicensed citizens can shoot guns under supervision of a range safety officer. Four of these are in Alberta. The number of “private” gun clubs is also very high and Alberta boasts a very healthy, rural, law abiding firearms community. The Calgary Police Chief (Calgary being the largest city in Alberta, and one of the largest in Western Canada) also a vocal opponent to the Canadian government’s firearms registration system, although not “pro-gun” he is certainly not as much of a civilian disarmament advocate as some of the police chiefs across Canada.

The Canadian firearms market is strange. Correct me if I’m wrong, but Chinese-manufactured Norinco firearms that would may be banned in the US are not in Canada. This is a huge benefit for Canadian gun owners, as again, stringent gun laws and ridiculous import taxes make all firearms 25 – 50% more expensive than in the US. Relatively well made and inexpensive Norinco firearms have flooded the Canadian market, and IMO, the newer model Norincos including SKS, M14, AR-15, 1911 and SIG-Sauer clones are excellent hunting, sport shooting or collecting guns (as are the only lawful reasons for owning firearms in Canada). Also a distinct difference from US law is that shoulder stocks and carbine kits can be added to handguns without the same restrictions imposed by the ATF, so RONI, HERA, CAA, and FAB [brand buttstock] kits can easily convert a handgun into a decent shoulder fired carbine. But forget about suppressors or silencers.

Of course, in Canada, there are no magazine restrictions on any rimfire caliber firearms anywhere in Canada so 25 round, 50 round (or larger if you can find them) for Ruger 10/22, Remington 570, Smith and Wesson 15-22 or AR-15 with .22 CMMG (or similar) conversion kits are a must. As for the magazine restrictions on center fire, semi-auto firearms – the law says a magazine must either be limited to hold 5 rounds (if designed for a rifle), or 10 (if designed for a handgun). There is no law saying magazines designed for guns classified as handguns cannot be used in a compatible rifle or carbine, as in the case of the Beretta CX4 Storm, Rock River Arms LAR-15 or Ruger Charger [JWR Adds: The rimfire exception might also make the KelTec PMR30 pistols chambered in .22 Magnum rimfire attractive to Canadians. A review of these pistols by SurvivalBlog Editor at Large Michael Z. Williamson will be posted in SurvivalBlog next Friday.]

Modifying magazines to hold more cartridges than legally allowed makes it a prohibited device, and a criminal offense. But commercially available magazines for most firearms are usually factory manufactured, standard capacity magazines lanced with a simple roll pin that could be removed using a drill, punch, and pair of needle nose pliers. However, it is illegal to do so in Canada.

I hope that helps a bit with any Canadian survivalists doing a bit of research into the Canadian market. To date, the biggest online community for Canadian gun nuts is CanadianGunNutz.com. There is a survivalist section on that message board as well in case anyone is interested. Regards, – CTH



Economics and Investing:

Jon M. in England sent this: Are we heading for a replay of 1930s?

Agoura Hills and a $280,000 discount on a once million dollar home.

B.B. sent this one: 1099 Supply Shock for Gold Buyers. Perhaps its time to switch to fractional gold bullion coins, and VF slabbed $5 and $10 gold pieces.

Steven B. forwarded this: Chinese Economy Next Enron: Chanos video

Jim Rogers: Gold to Soar to $2,000 an Ounce in Decade. (Thanks to Brett G. for the link.)

Mike H. flagged this: House passes bill aimed at Chinese currency. “How dare they free-float their currency? The prices at Wal-Mart will go up for my constituents!”

Items from The Economatrix:

Economic Collapse Update: Acceleration In Autumn

Median Household Income Is Falling In Almost Every Major American City

Smuckers to Close Two Plants, Cut 150 Jobs (And the recession is over?)

Euro Teetering On Edge, Austerity Inevitable

Rage Over Austerity; Strikes Cripple Europe

House Price Declines “Inevitable”



Odds ‘n Sods:

Supply of some key medications dangerously low. (Thanks to Sarah Connor’s Brother for the link.)

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Mike Williamson mentioned that Smith & Wesson is offering discounts or free magazines for active duty and retired armed forces members, on their M&P rifles and handguns.

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KAF sent this piece of uber-gloom: It’s the End of the World: Eight Potential Armageddons

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New York City residents might find this new blog useful: N.Y.C. Survival

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Dirk W. forwarded this: Pentagon Loses Control of Bombs to China Metal Monopoly