Letter Re: Cooking & Canning Beans and Meat

Letter Re: Cooking & Canning Beans and Meat

Mr. Rawles,
Thank you for all of your efforts to share such useful information that can be used in our daily lives and in the times ahead!   I would like to compliment Marie H. for sharing much useful information on pressure canning beans and meat. However, there is one bit of information that scares me big time: using a tongs to remove the pressure regulating weight to decrease the pressure quickly. Even the thought of doing this sends shivers down my spine.   As a multi-generational food producer and processor, with 2 decades of pressure canning experience, I’d never, ever consider such a thing. First, not one food processing book I’ve ever seen recommends dumping the pressure quickly. On the contrary, they warn against it and recommend the the pressure canner be allowed to cool and lose pressure by removing it from the heating unit. Second, from personal experience, removing the weight at low pressure creates a geyser of scalding steam. I’ve never tried it at high pressure. This high temperature steam would be incredibly dangerous.   

Even if it could be done without injury, the extreme change in pressure makes if far more likely to have a canning jar break or the lids to fail. The liquid inside the canning jar will boil violently with the fast change in pressure possibly warping the lid if it is tight, getting food particles under the seal causing it to fail or if you are lucky, just force a portion of the liquid out from under the canning lid.    My family and friends all use two or more pressure canners during canning season. That way, as pressure canner is processing, the second one is being filled. Then when the first one is taken off the stove to allow to cool, the second one is allowed to cool. We have been known to pressure can 60 or more jars in a longgggggg day using this method.   I’ve used  Presto brand pressure canners for years with no problems other than replacing the rubber gasket on occasion. I like the tall ones as I can get 18 pints in them at one time using a second shelf above the first layer of pints.    May your Light continue to shine! Steven S.

James:
I can, that is “jar”, quite a bit, using the boiling water bath, as well as a pressure cooker.   Based on experience, watching my mother as a child, I personally find it easier and safer to wear heavy duty Bluette latex loves with cloth-linings, for handling the hot jars.  I rarely use the canning lift tool.  Just reach in the boiling water with gloved hands and grab the jars.  And for washing jars, they decrease the likelihood of a broken jar cutting my hands.  And always, always, no matter what the temperature is in the summer, wear a long sleeve shirt, long pants, and real shoes [not sandals] to be safer from scalding splashes. My local True Value hardware is my source for Bluettes.  My the local food cop sells the Atlas brand — a similar glove.

On SurvivalBlog, everyone’s efforts sharing knowledge is an outstanding display of the best in people. Thanks to everyone. – Timothy R.



Economics and Investing:

America Bails Out A Thankless World  Here is an excerpt: “Turns out the Fed had over a dozen emergency programs operating beginning in 2007-08, one of them lending close to $9 trillion to Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley and other troubled institutions, often at the comical interest rate of 1%.”

John R. suggested this insightful piece by David at Deepcaster: Profit-Lessons from The Ongoing Europe/USA Crises

Reader Davis sent flagged this: Mounting State Debts Stoke Fears of Looming Crisis

Bob G. sent this item: The Patriotic and Moral Imperative for Owning Gold and Silver

Items from The Economatrix:

FDIC Takes Gloves Off for Failed Bank Losses  

Euro Slide Gathers Pace on Debt Crisis Fears 

Holiday Shoppers Came Out to Spend in November  

White House Presses Congress for Jobless Benefits  

Fed May be Central Bank of the World After UBS  

UK Banks Borrowed More than $1 Trillion from Fed  

Fed Reveals it Dished Out Trillions to World Banks to Aid The Crisis   



Inflation Watch:

I got a bit of a shock when I dropped by my local coin shop, planning to buy some pre-1965 non-numismatic (“junk”) U.S. silver coins for Christmas gifts for Rawles family members. Their asking prices was 21.1 times face value! I was also surprised to see a few minty-looking 1964 proof quarters mixed in with the dealer’s tray of junk silver coins. He said that the spot price of bullion silver has galloped up so quickly that it has completely overshadowed any numismatic value for the 1964 proof Washington quarters. These are strange and exciting times for the coin bourse! The next coin show that I attend should be wild.

Rice May Triple in 18 Months As Supplies Tighten  

Reader G.W. mentioned: “I buy Nutivia Organic extra-virgin coconut oil. An 8 pound tub (1 Gallon) was $43.99 January, 2010. But it was $49.99 with my last purchase in late November, 2010. (A 13.6% increase.)”

America’s Leading Export: Inflation

Is QE2 the Road to Zimbabwe-style Hyperinflation? Not Likely

Global Food Prices About To Break An All Time High



Odds ‘n Sods:

Is there a SurvivalBlog reader who lives offshore that has some available server space? My goal is to set up both a public access mirror (or multiple mirrors) and a closed peer-to-peer set of torrent files of SurvivalBlog, to keep as a “worst case” situation back-up. These back-up files will be automatically be updated daily. Please e-mail me if you have some server space available in a country that is not reflexively obedient to the U.S. government. (Preferably somewhere like Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Andorra, Sealand, or Tonga.) Alternatively, is there a scripting guru out there that can create a script that will automatically create a Torrent of all the archived SurvivalBlog posts, on a daily basis?

   o o o

Donald S. mentioned this sign of the times: Backwoods Home magazine has announced that they are now offering the option of selling annual subscriptions for $1 in pre-’65 silver coin.

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New East Palo Alto license plate readers will run all plates through crime databases. JWR Notes: FWIW, back at the turn of the century I worked as a technical writer for Oracle Corporation. By geographic necessity I commuted to Oracle’s Redwood Shores headquarters via East Palo Alto. At that time the city had lots of illicit drug dealers and a very high street crime rate. I suspect that situation hasn’t changed much. These license plate scanners are a troubling development. The erosion of our liberty is most noticeably felt in the big cities, but we are all suffering for it.

   o o o

I heard that Mountain House now has a four week order backlog on their storage foods in #10 cans, and they’ve stopped taking any new direct purchase orders from the general public on their canned foods. They are also now strictly rationing their distributors. Buy now, while there are still fairly ample supplies in the pipeline. As I’ve noted in SurvivalBlog before, the long term food storage industry is very small, and it doesn’t take much of a macro level event to completely overwhelm their production capacity. OBTW, for a limited time, Ready Made Resources is still offering a free U.S. Mint Silver Eagle one-ounce silver coin with each full case order. (These must be full cases of six cans, and the same variety.)

   o o o

Fire and ice headlines: Fire in Israel, and Bitter Cold in Europe.





Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 32 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. Anyone that has ever considered using lesser-known caves beneath public land (or private land–by ownership or permission) as fallout shelters might find this article of interest. The many challenges and special safety considerations have been previously discussed in a previous SurvivalBlog letter and in follow-up letters.

The prizes for this round of the writing contest will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 32 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Surviving in Caves, by Caver X.

I got hooked on spelunking in the early 1990s in Tennessee. It was an adventure that would last for about 5 years and take me in several different caves including one that I went in between 35 to 40 times. There are basics to know when planning a cave trip and you need to have a good plan up front before starting out on your journey. I can’t say that I had them all right when I first started but I think my guardian angel kept me safe.

Leave an Itinerary

  1. Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before so you are well rested .
  2. Eat a good breakfast before you go but don’t eat heavy after you come out until you are close to home.
  3. Leave word of where you are going and when you expect to be back.
  4. Leave a map of the directions to the location.
  5. Have phone numbers for the local police and emergency teams in the area.
  6. Let someone know a time of when they should call emergency teams.
  7. Make sure to leave cell numbers of phones you will have on your trip
  8. Never go with less then two people and three to four is preferred   Making sure to leave the five above will ensure that if there would be a problem that you know at a certain point, someone would be looking for you and would know where to start.  

Clothing

Clothing plays an important role in being prepared as well. Most people that I have ever seen get rescued from a cave, had no idea what they were getting into. When they were pulled out they would have a t-shirt and shorts on with a cheap plastic flashlight and no food or water. So getting back to clothing, 53 degrees is not bad when you are moving but when you stop in a cave it can get cold quickly. I suggest these items of clothing on your trip:

  1. Jeans, pants, not shorts. You will be crawling on your hands and knees and sometimes even your belly so you will want that protection on your legs. Also they will help keep the heat in when you are not moving.              
  2. A t-shirt and a hooded sweat jacket. Again, a t-shirt is good if you are moving but when you stop you are going to want something that will cover your arms and give your body some warmth. Also if it is a hooded jacket it will help keep the heat from escaping out the top of your head.  
  3. Gloves. I prefer those weight lifting or riding gloves with the fingers cut out because the padding on your palms gives you protection when you are crawling but you want your finger tips exposed so you can feel  what you are grabbing hold of when you are climbing.
  4. Shoes and socks. Your feet are probably one of the most important parts of your body when it comes to these times of adventures. They have to be working well in order to get you in and out safely. I have used hiking boots and tennis shoes. I prefer a good high top tennis shoes or a light weight hiking boot. As far as socks go, I always regular tube socks but I always took a spare and a pair of thermal socks.

Lighting

Now let’s talk about lighting. Lighting is very important and you want to know what is out there because it has changed allot since I was going  but none the less there is still the basics. As far as what I used it was MagLite, the best handheld light for the job.  I have had one fall about 30 feet and land on solid rock and when we picked it up, the only thing wrong was the button was stuck. Once we fixed the button which was just moving it with our finger, the light turned on. Here are a few others I would look into. 

  1. Petzl Explorer Light System ($299 from Karst Sports.) This is more for the hard core spelunker but would out of reach for the average person.
  2. Petzl E69 P Duo 5 LED ($109 from Karst Sports.) While this is a little more affordable it still expensive.
  3. Petzl Tikka Headlamps from RescueResponse.com
  4. I suggest these series of Petzl lights as they start around $20.00 and go up from there. I also suggest checking the web sites as I found better prices while I was looking. As far as Petzl headlamps go I would rate the as one of the best for caving. I have researched them and talked to people who have used them and they had nothing bad to say about them.  
  5. (4) 8 hour glow sticks.

First Aid Kit

Now it is time to talk about first aid. When planning for a trip like this, you may want some basic items that are just common place. Remember that you are going to be crawling around and getting you hands dirty. You don’t want to be treating an open wound with dirty hands so think about the list below as getting prepared.

  1. Hand sanitizer and sanitizing wipes (This allows you to clean your hands and to clean up the area that is injured.)
  2. Exam gloves
  3. Splinter forceps and EMT shears
  4. Razor blade
  5. (20) Ibuprofen tablets
  6. (20) Aspirin
  7. (4) 12” long pieces of wood to use for splints
  8. 1” Medical tape
  9. Duct tape
  10. (2) ACE bandages with Velcro
  11. (1) small paper bag
  12. Roll, 4.5″ Kling gauze
  13. (4) 4×4″ gauze bandages
  14. (2) Instant Cold Packs
  15. (20) 1″ Band-aids, cloth
  16. (10) butterfly Band-aids
  17. (2) finger splints
  18. (1) 2oz tube of TF RenewAll ($22.95)
  19. (1) 4oz spray bottle of Cedarcide
  20. (2) gallon size Ziploc bags
  21. Glucose tablets                                

Beyond reliable light, food and water is probably the most important items on these trips. You must remember that even though your plan is to go in and come out in the same day, you can’t always rely on that. So for each person that is on your trip you should plan on a 3 day supply of food and water to sustain you if there should be a mishap. Those foil bags of tuna is ideal and it is good for you. Also, a hard candy like Jolly Ranchers are good to keep your mouth from getting dry. Other food items I have taken is beef jerky, trail mix, sunflower seeds and nuts. You can be creative in this department and pick things you know you love to eat.   Last of all, there are some other things you may think about carrying but these are more for the advanced adventurer, like climbing rope, ascenders, harnesses, carabineers, chalks, and a figure eight.

Plan on having a good and safe time and when you plan it out ahead of time, and you will always start out in the right direction. One thing I do want to add. You really need a book like Caves of Tennessee that I listed below. It will give you useful information about the cave or caves you want to go to. If it describes a “major breakdown” then I would say scratch it off your list because if you look at the dates of when it was explored it was probably more the 50 years ago and it is probably not safe now.

Useful Web Sites and Reading

Caves of Tennessee – This book is excellent! I owned it and most of the caves that I explored were out of this book.

An Introduction to Caves and Caving – This web site will give more in depth information about caving.

These vendor web sites will give you an idea of what is out there and prices:  
Inner Mountain Outfitters
Gonzo Guano Gear
4Bobandbob  
Karst Sports  
Rescue Response            



The Big Picture – Making a Life Changing Move, by A.L.

I am trying to picture my intended audience on a typical weekday, sitting down at your computer for a brief respite or perhaps you are working at your desk all day and are checking SurvivalBlog for your daily reality moorings.

First about myself: With my family I recently relocated to a state “west of the Mississippi River with multiple right-angle borders” where I am very fortunate to have found a job at all. I thank God that I am making a living–which is 1/5th of the wage of my previous job back east, where I worked for a well-known corporation. Can there be any argument that defense contracting or government jobs pay well? So then why did I give up that life? It comes down to location and timing.

Let us say that you live and work somewhere near a “large vending machine of federal spending.” Times are good, it is after October 1st (the money valve has been reopened), and you probably earn a comfortable salary. Maybe you have prior military experience, a college degree, people working under you, or even a security clearance—all of that raising your salary significantly higher still. But, it is not a question of Patriotism or even ideology, rather of location and timing.

You know that where you are is more than likely a higher cost-of-living area and a high-population-density area. Probably not where you want to live for a retreat That’s the location. You know that this economy is not going anywhere but down. Taking into account reading this one blog daily, supplemented by the occasional chrismartensen.com article, a snippet of Fox News here and there, a recent historical perspective of the commodities markers, or even just minding the prices at your grocery store. That’s the timing. So what of it?

To a disinterested third party observer, it seems that there is little difference between you in your present circumstances and a person in an elevator that is plummeting down the shaft, with the plan of jumping at just the right time to avoid the catastrophic impact.

This crash is imminent, you know it, and I know it. But “location and reality” are not on your side if you choose to remain in “Egypt” until things really get bad. By then you can’t just leave. How bad is bad?

I know, I know, you are thinking that you can make more money where you are now, and buy a bigger/better retreat in another location later, when it gets really bad. What will you take with you? How will you move all of your preparations there? Are you just going to rent a truck from someone—what will fuel cost? Were you thinking that people will still be accepting the Federal Reserve Notes that you currently earn now for valuable retreat property later? At this place that you have in mind–will the well already be drilled, garden planted, firewood cut and stacked, beehives set up, fruit and nut trees planted, houses built, neighbors befriended, good hunting and fishing areas scouted, homeschooling materials procured, tools sharpened, food dehydrated, skills acquired, vehicles maintained, stores secured (with extra set aside for charity), livestock cared for, and solar power installed?

If you are planning on bugging in and have prayed about it, then there are no action items here for you; feel free to stop reading. For those of you still reading this who have proclaimed Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Savior, do not dismay, for our Father owns the cattle on a thousand hills. He does not need you, but He does require your obedience (Psalm 50). If you know that you are not where you should be, doing what you should be doing, when you should be doing it, and you have felt the nudge of the Lord telling you otherwise then, friend, this article is for you. If you plan on surviving in the face of adversity, then how will you be strong enough to do so if you do not build up those muscles now? Bad times are coming in America, and the whole world for. I need not tell you because you probably already have read the book of Daniel and Revelation (among other relevant portions of Scripture) to know that in the end, the good guys are delivered and God wins (Romans 8:12-27). Until God reconciles everything, we are saved not by works, but to work (James 2:14-26).

My family and I first got the call from the Lord to make this move a year and a half ago. Leaving a job where I made more money than anyone else in my family ever had was a very difficult decision for us to make. After all, I too was in “Club Fed” for many years. I worked in a very rewarding career to keep our guys in the know. I had every reason to stay put, to maintain the status quo and to keep working in “Egypt.” This was my life until one day when I got into a discussion about rain barrels with our assistant pastor. He scribbled: “survivalblog.com” on the church bulletin for me to look up. However, those who argue with the Lord will generally get the “luxury” as in the case of Jonah to decide which end of the great fish they would like to exit. Yes, I had the cool job, six figure salary, great benefits, medical coverage, lots of vacation time, the opportunity to travel all over this great country as well as to “exotic locations,” etc, a.k.a. the golden handcuffs. None of this may change your mind, as a matter of fact you can be willfully ignorant for as long as you like. Or you can arrive at the realization that life can be less expensive, yet more fulfilling out here in fly-over-country (especially when you have used that big salary to pay off your debt first). Anyone else going down this path needs to know and we are in the grip of a merciful God who knows the end when He calls you (Romans 8:28-39). If that is you, then you know what you need to do—hey, if Christianity was easy, everyone would be doing it.

As a testimony to God’s faithfulness, we have had everything that we needed (not wanted) since we went “all in” for God. You have to get past the fear and excuses to the other side where accepting someone else’s used furniture is okay. Trade in the Crackberry with the fancy data plan for a flip phone, drive cheaper used vehicles that you can maintain yourself, clip coupons, check out documentaries from the library instead of going out to the movies. Perhaps the biggest benefit is when you realize the most important people in your life are your children because no one will even remember you three years after you die. So what are we discussing now? I am not trying to sell you on preparedness, you probably already read this web site for that. We are talking about action, friend; the time is passed to academically discuss what the problem is or who caused it. 1 Tim 5:8 (in context) applies here, as does Proverbs 6:6-11. I like this wise woman’s treatment of the Biblical perspective of the topic here. I know that you can find many other scriptures to substantiate this premise, and for brevity’s sake I will simply say the judicious application of the Word of God is what will always make the difference between head knowledge and a life lived in pursuit of the Holy One. Those who seek the truth find it (Matthew 7:7-12). In my decision making process, there was a time when I had to stop praying for wisdom and start praying for courage because I already knew what to do; I just needed to get busy doing it.

If we believe what we discern about things steadily getting worse and think that we are still without hope, then Christians are to be the most pitied. Our hope is in God and through the finished work of His precious Son on the cross. Things will get worse here but we must remain faithful to the bitter end, make the hard decisions now, and be prepared to help others which is only possible if we ourselves are not in a position where we need to be helped. Having personally been in three theaters of combat, I agree with others who have posted here, “Do all that you can to avoid being a refugee.” And just before the cyber-snipers, grammar nazis or arm chair theologians send their salvos, know that this was for a select audience for an intended purpose.

If this article was not for you, then go prep and help others to do likewise. I cannot settle the debate between: hybrid & heirloom, Chevy & Ford or 9mm & .45. But the debate between taking action or finding yourself in the belly of a great fish because you disobeyed—well, that is one debate that can be decisively settled. For those who needed this reminder, try reading Psalm 37, as I call it, “a psalm for patriots in the last days.” As an aside, I am not writing to our precious American sons and daughters who serve nobly in our military to take care of our nation’s business. They certainly have my complete respect, as I have done my service too. Pro Deo et Patria



Two Letters Re: Feed Corn for Family Food Storage?

James Wesley,
I’d like to add my experiences regarding locally grown feed stock corn. One of the big motivators to buy local is cost savings. Shipping grain to add to food storage is expensive.

I discovered the thousands of acres of locally grown feed corn may or may not be safe for human consumption. As you note there are higher levels of bacteria in this corn and the corn is not necessarily handled in a food grade manner. The local big name co-op will not recommend eating the feed stock corn they sell. While not as critical, yellow dent corn which is the most common feed corn, is not the best choice for grinding corn meal.

As you have previously stated, seed corn is heavily treated and should never be used for consumption. I was totally shocked to learn all of the corn we see growing all over this country isn’t 100% safe to eat. Some of it is and some of it isn’t. Of course given the right circumstances we will eat what we can find. My research led me to discover local organic farmers. I used the Local Harvest web site to find local farmers I am now a member of a local buying co op and we buy products from a large organic farm in bulk once a month. The farm is located within 200 miles and they will deliver to us at no charge once we meet the minimum purchase. I have found the arrangement to be the best way to add safely to my food storage without paying for shipping. I am able to buy food grade yellow dent corn for $12 per 50 pound bag. One of the uses of the Rawles Gets Your Ready Family Preparedness Course is the information on how to repack bulk food for long term storage.

I am not a big time organic food proponent however I believe we will return to locally grown food for a number of reasons. Quality, safety, availability, logistics and common sense being some of them. Not that long ago farmers only grew corn which was totally safe for animal and human consumption. There wasn’t any other corn grown. It is a sad state of affairs our farmers for the sake of keeping the farm viable find it compelling to grow less than food grade grains. Best regards, – Doug S.

Sir:
One of your readers asked about obtaining feed corn for grinding into cornmeal. My local restaurant supply store – a “Cash & Carry” – sells 12.5 lb. bags of popcorn for around $5.

I don’t know much about varieties of dried corn, but the popcorn grinds up into a very tasty cornmeal flour. I put it through a coarse sieve for baking purposes; what’s left behind in the sieve includes a lot of the tough outer membrane. Cooking what was left in the sieve into a porridge was not a success, but the flour itself was fine. And of course, this worked as popcorn too.

Cash & Carry is a Western non-membership regional chain, with stores in Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho. They are online at SmartFoodService.com and offer a bigger selection of beans, rice and condiments, at better prices, than the Costco in my area. Regards – N.A.



Four Letters Re: Cooking Beans and Canning Meat

Jim:
Marie H. wrote a great article, however, it is imperative to remember that elevation plays a huge part in canning whether pressure canning or boiling water bath canning. So, if anyone above 1,000 feet above sea level elevation is canning beans, meat of vegetables that require pressure canning – using just Marie’s advice could be toxic. Improper canning whether in amount of pressure and/or time cooked could cause Botulism – a very deadly toxin. It is very important to follow the directions in a good canning book, preferably the Ball Book of Home Preserving, as the pressure for higher elevations is adjusted to 15 pounds of pressure for higher elevations and the time is adjusted to 90 minutes in the pressure canner. Also, in higher elevations a larger volume pressure canner is advised rather than an 8 or 10 quart size. At least a 16 quart pressure canner is best for higher elevations. The time in a boiling water bath canner is also increased. These very clear instructions are always listed in the canning books. Reading the directions that come with the canner and a good canning book is imperative. People too often forget and use the instructions where they live forgetting that we have a variety of elevations all across America. That needs to be paid attention to. – Pat B.

 

Dear Editor:
Take care when cleaning jars or glasses, I had a large mouth break while I was running my hand (with washcloth) around the inside. Something around six stitches at the emergency room later, lesson learned. The loss of the use of a hand could mean life or death in a TEOTWAWKI situation.

A lesson I learned when I fist moved out on my own. When pre-soaking beans to cook in a pot, I soaked the beans over night like my grandmother told me, where the problem came in I decided to add my salt and spices (you know like marinating meat). No amount of cooking would make the beans soft or edible, my grandmother set me right on what I did wrong telling me to never add salt, spices or meat to beans when they are soaking makes the beans hard as rocks. Not sure if that rule applies to all spices but I treat the rule as law from my grandmother. – Don G.

 

Sir,
Just a couple thoughts regarding Gary M.’s feed corn question.  In my area (upper midwest), nearly every hardware store and gas station sells 40# bags of shelled corn as deer bait around hunting season.  It appears to be dent corn, but not certain.  I don’t buy the stuff.  But I do store a couple (food grade) plastic barrels of field corn that I purchase from a local feed store.  It is dent corn, and its intended use is livestock feed.  A 55 gallon barrel holds about 250#.

Besides its intended use, I also store it for use in hard times as bait (deer and turkey, plus lots and lots of blue jays), alcohol, pet food extender, barter, charity, and food, as a last resort.

Without going too far off-topic, we also keep a couple 50# bags of black oil sunflower seeds around as the Mrs. is an avid bird/wildlife watcher. It’s a bit more expensive for the black oilers, but she just didn’t get the variety of wildlife when she tried the “wild bird seed” mixes. With this regular source of quality food available, our visitors include doves, squirrels, raccoons, porcupines, and black bears. Easy protein, without leaving the yard. Sprouting is an option as well. [JWR Adds: Not all seed will sprout. Keep in mind that some bird seed is heat sterilized to prevent germination.] – Bruce C.

 

Mr. Rawles:
Marie states “Place the jars into your pressure canner and then add water to the canner so that it covers the top of the jars by at least ¼.” All of the instructions I have read, and the canning I have done with a pressure canner is to put the jars in the canner and fill with water to about two to three inches deep. I only cover the jars when I am water bath canning.   That is one of the beauties of pressure canning. You use a small amount of water and the pressure does the work. – Paulette

 

James,
I understand that the main intent of her article was to promote home canning, but it is unfortunate that Marie H. has had bad experiences with older pressure cookers. It is obvious that she is speaking about the most primitive and dangerous rubber bullet type, which I don’t think is even made anymore or at least not available for import to the US. My advice is do not use pressure cookers that use the rubber bullet “geyser of boiling food” plug system. Additionally, always clean and inspect your primary and secondary pressure valve (if there is one), just as you would check your weapon before use. Like a firearm, a pressure cooker is designed to safely use potentially dangerous pressures in a safe way every day.

Modern, safe, pressure cookers should be certified by the Underwriters Laboratories if purchased in the US. The UL has a very strict testing program. The Spanish Fagor and Swiss Khun Rikon have a specially engineered series of pressure valves, and the gasket will deform and release pressure as a last safety, before the pressure could ever get to a dangerous level. I own several of the UL-certified Indian-made Hawkins cookers, sometimes sold under the Premier brand. I sometimes leave them running in my kitchen for several hours on electric heat while I work at my desk. I know the sounds the cooker should make, and I adjust the heat and ensure a proper liquid level before leaving the room. The Hawkins uses a very effective low-melting point metal fuse plug. I keep a strip of replacement melt plugs, along with my replacement gaskets. I have only blown one, by overcooking some rice in a 1.5L cooker without enough water in it. Pressure cookers are often over $100 for the best European brands. These cookers are real lifetime friends, made of heavy stainless steel. There may be other inexpensive cookers for less than $100, but I was able to get a 1.5L and a 5L Hawkins classic Aluminum cooker for $50. They are heavy and thick but well engineered. Some of the other inexpensive pressure cookers available are of questionable quality, with lighter walls reducing the pressure capacity below the standard 15 psi, making them almost worthless. Hawkins also makes higher-end aluminum and stainless steel cookers. The best thing about Hawkins is that they make all replacement parts available for retail, something rarely seen from most manufacturers these days. In the end, I suggest pressure cooker users keep an eye on their pots until they learn how long is required to cook their food. Most pressure cooking takes less than an hour in any case. Shalom and Chanukkah Somayach, – David in Israel



Economics and Investing:

Sue C. sent an article that illustrates the depth of the European sovereign debt crisis: A Day of Reckoning

Failed bond auctions: Germany struggles to sell five year debt; Portugal stung

Also from Sue: Deficit Commission Report Fails to Advance to Congress

Items from The Economatrix:

Consumer Price Inflation: The Wolf at the Door  

Mug’s Game (The Mogambo Guru)  

Could WikiLeaks Revealing Major Bank Secrets Crash The Global Economy?  

Fed Survey:  Economic Growth Picks Up In Most Of U.S.  

Economy Appears Headed For Strong Finish In 2010  



Odds ‘n Sods:

Michael Ruppert‘s interview documentary Collapse (2009) just became available via “Watch Instantly” online streaming on Netflix. Despite some coarse language, I highly recommend it.

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The producer of the excellent DVD Food Production Systems for a Backyard or Small Farm are offering a 10% discount for SurvivalBlog readers  This is the most comprehensive DVD tutorial on home food production available showing you how much water you need, how mach land, highest efficiency gardening systems, home butchering and small livestock, orchards, and other topics. 

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AT&T goes after copper wire thieves. (A hat tip to G.G. for the link.)

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Ol’ Remus evokes Babi-Yar, as a cautionary tale.

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Patrice Lewis over at the Rural Revolution blog has some very practical details on assembling bug-out bags.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Go to now, [ye] rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon [you]. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. Ye have condemned [and] killed the just; [and] he doth not resist you.” James 5:1-6 (KJV)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 32 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 32 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Survival Sixth Sense, by Jody D.

Birds take flight before a devastating tsunami.  A little dog runs out of a building before a massive earthquake.  (Begin to play spooky music now.)  A banker pulls his funds from the market just prior to a ruinous crash..

Luck, foreknowledge, divine guidance, coincidence?  No.  In each case, they were simply more in-tune with the environmental ebb and flow that surrounds them.  That minor change in the normal pattern which betrayed impending disaster and great loss. 

With animals, it is a natural physical sensory extension.  With the banker, an uncomfortable sweaty hunch alerted to by a mind rooted in market patterns for years.

Buy a Dog and Watch it Closely

Actually, you become like a dog.  Get in-tune with the great ebb and flow of society.  You can’t really develop your sensory apparatus  to run out of a bank before an earthquake, but you can develop a “sixth sense” in regards to societal disaster.  You can “sense” a run on a bank before it happens.. You can still get a dog if you want to.

A-C-T

Be Alert and Curious in Training your Mind.. Yes.  It seems appropriate to have our very own acronym as we move forward.  Not only does it emblazon the importance of what we want to develop, but it also clearly notes the integral components of our “Survival Sixth Sense”.  It is something we can touch and feel as we develop what is not as nearly definable.

 

Be Alert

This is not complicated, but it does require good habits.  The first of which is being alert.  In the case of societal upheaval we have to maintain an awareness of the indicators which surround us every day.  This can range from a serious look from time to time at things or even just a casual notice of certain indicators throughout the day.  Day to day.  Week to week.. Yes, a continuous daily habit. 
A way of life seamlessly inserted into daily habits.

How we each compile this “background” mental information may vary as to what is comfortable with each of us.  Just make sure that all of your indicators are factual.  You are what you eat.  Don’t rely on “fringe” sources which may continually harp “doomsday” fears or simply want you to buy gold, silver or long shelf life foods from them.  Be your own person and build a foundation of factual sources you can monitor actively and in the background of your everyday life..  If your foundation is factual, your “sixth sense” will be a valuable tool which may save yourself and others.  If it is not factual, you will soon find yourself in the position of the “crazy uncle” unable to save yourself or those you love even as the rumbling dark flood breaks into view.

The best I can do here is to let you know what I do.  Let you know what I see, watch and listen to and how I do it:

Tools – Smart phone, Computer, TV, Radio, Acquaintances, Police Scanner, My Eyes and Ears.

On my smart phone and computer I often visit sites that give me a reading on the current price and direction of the markets, dollar, silver and gold.  These four indicators form predictable patterns as you note them over time.  I won’t explain the patterns- it is up to you to casually check these several times a day and get used to their general flow and relationships.  If you want a dependable “Sixth Sense” you have to develop it yourself!

In tandem with the markets I also survey the headlines from news sources.  There can often be relationships in the news that tie back to the markets or even hints of future fluctuation.  I also review other commodities from time to time such as wheat, cotton, corn, copper, etc.

It is fine to go to other sites to buffer your knowledge, but make sure you always consider the source!  Sometimes what is not mentioned is more important than what is.  Sometimes it is a pile of rubbish and sometimes it is a lump of gold.  Weigh every bit of information by who the source is and how factual it is.  Don’t be afraid of ignoring some information altogether!

The above items are simply incorporated into your day at your convenience.  I can be in a Doctor’s waiting room and get an update on all of the markets in just a couple of minutes.  It may not mean much at the time but it adds to the pattern developing in my head.  Don’t let this stuff consume you!  Just glide it into your life as an unobtrusive habit..

Oh, eyes and ears.  This is simply everyday living with an eye to ground information.  What is well stocked in stores?  What is short?  How empty are the shelves?  When are the lines longest?  What price changes are noticeable?  What is the price of gas?  What of law enforcement, National guard and military activity?  What do friends who work in Banks say?  What do friends who work in law enforcement or the military say?  What do friends who work in stores say?  What kind of public works and infrastructure work is going on?  Is rush hour normal? 

Alertness is simply taking notice of information which can be put in the “normal” folder.  What of the occasional anomaly though?  Read on.

Be Curious

After taking notice of all these things for an extended period, we have built our own “background” knowledge of what is “normal” in the fluctuation of our current society. 

When a piece of information comes along now that does not fit- we notice it.  It is the scream from the abandoned house which sends a chill along the spine,  it is our “Sixth Sense” alerting us.  It is the tide gently beginning to ripple  out before a tsunami, the delicate unfelt trembling of the earth before is splits open.  It is not yet time to sound the alarm though.  Now is the time to target the anomaly.

When a small piece of the fabric of our society unravels to our notice- now is the time to be curious.  Focus on it and learn why it is different.  Use your information resources you have developed to see as clearly as possible what is going on.  Is it the unusual early outgoing tide or the prelude to a devastating tsunami?

Investigate.  You may find that it is simply an unusual infrequent fluctuation which has happened often before.  Pet your dog and file it into the patterns you have formed in your “background” knowledge.  It may be unexplainable, but also seemingly harmless.  Pet your dog and await further possible indicators.  It may be pointing in a direction so far from the normal pattern that it is time to take early action based on your “sixth sense”.  Pet your dog and act!

 

Train Your Mind

To be alert and curious of the society surrounding you, in a fundamental factual way, is to train your mind.  This is how we store information into the background of our daily thinking.  Don’t run with every story you hear, but verify it first! 

All of these verified factual observations  collectively form a “background” knowledge base to our every day lives.  This enables us to note quickly that one thing slipping past us that does not fit.  This is how we can get that uneasy feeling we can’t quite figure out right away.  This is how we survive and protect the loved ones around us.  This is how we keep from being that “crazy uncle” crying wolf all the time.  This is how we are listened to when we tell those around us what we need to do- and we need to do it now!

Buy a dog.  He may warn you of an earthquake.  Train your mind in being alert and curious about the world around you.  You may save yourself and those you love from great calamity (and your dog).  These words from Proverbs speak to preparedness, and what greater preparedness can there be than that of our very minds?

Proverbs 3:21-26
My son, do not lose sight of these—
keep sound wisdom and discretion,
and they will be life for your soul
and adornment for your neck.
Then you will walk on your way securely,
and your foot will not stumble.
If you lie down, you will not be afraid;
when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet.
Do not be afraid of sudden terror
or of the ruin of the wicked, when it comes,
for the LORD will be your confidence
and will keep your foot from being caught.