Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 32 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 32 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



WTSHTF and Your Medical Needs, by S. in Oklahoma

With the rising number of people aware of the need to prep for survival in the coming times there are so many needs that must be addressed. When putting together a survival group, people draw from a diverse group of people and try to match talents and skills of the members so that they may cover a very large array of needs. There are so many steps one can take to prepare for or understand certain skills which could prove useful should their network be lacking of certain skills. One of the ones nearest to me is medical care!

So you don’t have a nurse, paramedic or doctor in your network of partners. What do you do when someone is faced with ailments typically treated by someone’s physician? When there is no one to give advice or prescribe medications, what are your options for hope of surviving even the simplest of things? We all have within us the capacity to adapt and handle certain emergent situations and there are field guides and how to books and manuals that can come in very handy as a reference on how to treat many different ailments. In many article I’ve read on the subject it seems there is something I have not read enough of!

I have been a patient of the healthcare industry and I’ve worked in administration. I am trained in emergency medicine but for years I have not graced the establishments as a patient! Years ago I was opened to the wonderful world of preventative medicine! I took to it quite quickly as I began to expand my knowledge in how the things we do and ingest affect our health. I’ve had bad experiences with doctors who are so eager to prescribe that they don’t often take enough time to really fix the problem as many medicines simply mask the symptoms.

This is in no way intended to persuade someone to ignore the advice of their doctors and go without the care they have been receiving. They are simply helpful suggestions that I have followed for many years with great success myself and my children. The healthcare industry serves a great purpose to society and I am very fond of the emergency medical service. However, if your ailment comes from within and is not a result of an accident etc., there is a large possibility you can get to know your own body and keep yourself in such great health as to survive much longer without the care of physicians.

Here are a couple of the things I live by that have kept myself and my girls in pristine health even when others around us are sick and flus, colds and bugs are spreading among others! My not work for everyone and you really have to work on knowing yourself and your body for these techniques to work at all. The better you know your body the quicker you know if you’ve been infected with a bug or virus and the quickest action you take in preventing it from taking control of your system the better chance you have to keep from being sick at all!

Apple Cider Vinegar
I’m sure many people are thinking “yuck” right about now! However, this is one of the greatest defenses I can offer you for keeping what is going around from taking grip of your health! I am very aware of my body and I know quite quickly when something is not right. Yes I know I am not a doctor, and cannot diagnose myself with a sickness, but I have common sense enough to know when others around me are sick. When I start with a single symptom I am likely to be getting it soon!

Strep throat for example! I went from no symptoms to a fever and sore throat within hours one day and I knew I had been exposed to it. I was pretty sure what was going on. I immediately started taking straight vinegar as often as I could handle it. It burned quite a bit going down my sore and irritated throat. I did not treat the fever at that point because I knew that was simply my body reacting to the infection that was trying to take over my body. Well, I’ve had strep throat before and been to the doctor, so I know it is not uncommon to have the discomfort and symptoms for a week or more. However, being aware enough and by taking immediate action, I was over any and all symptoms with vinegar alone within 48 hours of the initial symptoms.

Common Colds and Flus
Germs are always in the air especially when we are in public places and when you live with a large number of people it can spread and re-spread in-between them and sometimes you can even get it again after being well for a week or more because others are getting it at different times! I have found that mixing the vinegar with honey to taste and drinking with hot water as a tea can prevent any germs from setting in! Years ago I finally got my daughters to do this by coming up with my special “honey cocoa”! It had no cocoa but the name put them at ease as they hated the vinegar alone. It became a ritual during the cold seasons especially. May not work for everyone but I cannot tell you how long it has been since myself or my children and had a cold or the flu and we do not get any immunizations for the flu! While germs and viruses are being passed even in our own homes we manage to escape untouched by the ailments! I’ve not managed to convince too many people of it but when you are in a WTSHTF situation and cannot get to a doctor, preventing a sickness from taking place gives you far better chances than having a sickness get so bad that you need antibiotics when there are none!

Local Honey
For those that suffer from allergies like pollen and other things that they typically seek treatment for or end up with drainage and are miserable there might be hope! There have been many articles in various magazines and web sites about this. The Google search engine is your friend! You will find many more uses than I will list here! If you take a tablespoon of local honey everyday it almost serves as an immunization to the allergies typically present in the local environment that the honey came from. This is thanks to the wonderful bees and cross pollination! I don’t know how many people it will work for but I do know it has worked for many people that have tried it including myself. You do have to be disciplined enough to do it each day and it doesn’t take effect overnight. It may take weeks or months before you can be in your environment that typically gives you allergic fits before you feel you can breathe easy and avoid the drainage and sometimes resulting sicknesses from all of it!

There are many more ways to stay on top of your own health and prevent many sicknesses from ever taking residence in your body. I will not list them all as I feel the above are the two most critical factors in my being able to maintain the health of myself and my daughters. However, there is a world of information out there and I would advise anyone to read books, articles and everything they can get their hands on about natural healing. I will say one thing I am doing myself, taking herbology classes! I am a novice practitioner of this already. I use herbs, essential oils and natural remedies as often as possible, as I am not a fan of pharmaceuticals. I don’t recommend anyone stop taking their medications. I am simply suggesting it may prove useful in the days ahead, if you no longer have access to medications, and you need to rely on Mother Nature! Even if you choose not to do or learn these things I would definitely advise that you take the time and effort to compile reference books on the subjects and have them in a safe waterproof place. One day they may be more valuable to you then you know!

One other little helpful bit of information that I would like to share even for now is the importance of getting water! I’m sure everyone has read of the greater success one will have if they conquer their addictions to anything before that time comes. Many people are hooked on sodas and drink very little water. Lack of water can cause quite a few ailments that people attribute to sickness but can be curtailed by staying hydrated. Just a couple I have read about; fatigue, headaches, nausea, and hunger pain, the list goes on and on. Definitely another topic worthy of research!

Good luck to all of you. Get to know yourself, because no one can possibly know your body better than you do yourself!



Everything Happens for a Reason, by Leep

In 2006, I left my job of 20+ years as a maintenance mechanic and construction designer, my wife left her job of 10+ years in real estate, and we cashed in a pension and a 401(k), to buy a small farm. At the time we were deemed crazy. We thought so too and to this day can’t really put a finger on the exact reasoning.

This farm was one of the last small agriculturally-zoned properties in the area. The rest is sub-division. It was only five acres, but had a large 8-stall horse barn with a large loft & a half-acre pond. We fenced extensively to utilize all the property and over the next three years we got by with giving tours to schools, groups and individuals, and selling various farm related items. Over the past four years we have had virtually every animal known to a farm. Hereford bull, Angus heifers, goats, pigs, sheep, quarter horses, a pony, rabbits, turkeys, chickens, ducks, geese, quail, doves, pigeons. Also, ferrets, chinchillas, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, gerbils, a hedgehog, a dozen dogs and even more cats.

We had to buy hay 12 months of the year, but we were able to make arrangements with three beer micro-breweries to pick up their spent grain after brewing and also with a few produce stores that would load up 32-gallon cans (which we dropped off daily) with their waste fruit, vegetables and greens. No charge for anything, but we had to supply the cans. They didn’t fill up their dumpsters and everyone saved money.

Everything was going smooth until the end-of-summer, 2008. We had that noticed things weren’t quite right in our previous lives (my wife was in real estate), and this was verified in early fall, when we had a visit from someone who had a unique (for us) idea. This person was an owner of an investment firm and had scheduled a tour with his family to “see” the farm. What really was being “seen” was us. Later, we were asked if we would like to join/form a co-op of sorts where a few people with an initial investment and monthly fees could have a supply of fresh meat and eggs and in the case of an “emergency” would have a retreat.

I got the co-op part but the retreat part? Retreat from what? Growing up, I was a big-fan of end-of-the-world movies and books. Movies like “On The Beach”, “The Day The World Ended” (watch it first, then comment) and “The Last Man On Earth” with Vincent Price. “The Last Ship ” was a favorite book later, too. Then we were told about what was going to happen in the beginning of 2009. He told us unless the Fed stepped in somehow, we would have just one of the big three automakers left, if that, banks will fail and inflation and shortages would come. This was in late September of 2008.  My vision of a TEOTWAWKI situation was more nuclear war or even monsters, before the real one, a financial “Rome’s about to be surrounded!”

We thought about this a few days and agreed. Though this co-op set-up only lasted a few months, people lost interest in it to make it not worth our while, we were now permanently “Preppers” and had a tremendous head-start. We started our own personal storage program for food and supplies, but given our location in the suburbs of a very major Midwest city, this was futile at best. Too many people! Too many had the knowledge of what we had and where we had it. My head about imploded after I read “How to Survive the End of the World as We Know It” by Mr. Rawles. (I’ve since read “Patriots“, which if I had read it earlier, would have really gotten me freaked!)

These major eye-opener(s), coupled with Glenn Beck and the endless doom and gloom on the History Channel and others (ABC even had one) we had been watching throughout ‘09, we knew we had to Get Out Of Dodge sooner, rather than later. This process was to be expedited by others. We had our own web site for the tours we had been giving, and still had some information on what we may had going on, though nothing saying we were prepping. At the time we had some links to other useful sites, etc., but then I added Glenn Beck’s and one for a non-hybrid survival seed company we really liked. wrong move! This definitely must have sent up red flags somewhere, somehow. A few weeks later our world was suddenly invaded with anonymous threatening letters and notes saying they’re going tell our suppliers of beer-grain and produce that our animals were being treated poorly, complaints to the police, township, county (Health, Zoning, Building), and state department of agriculture. All of a sudden everything we were doing was deemed “wrong“!

Pop-in visits asking for a look around became common. Picture taking from the other sides of the gates, also. Now, we were located on a corner property on a well-traveled 2-lane road with a 30-mph limit. Joggers, walkers and bicyclists were common. Never a complaint! They would stop at one of our gates to chat. We gave tours and had an open gate policy at first and kept the place cleaner then the typical acceptable conditions of a farm in the area. Anyway, all the, “You didn’t get a permit for this,” “You can’t do that,” and, “Someone said you did this,” were new to us. We had checked on what we could and couldn’t do on the property before we purchased it. You read the list of animals we had or had at one time or another. Some of these “officials” had even been at the farm earlier in friendly times and used to say “Keep up the good work,” and, “Wish more people were like this,” and came back with their kids on the weekends!

Was it a coincidence that things changed when the web site stuff was added? We don’t think so. Our not believing in coincidences in the first place had nothing to do with reaching this conclusion. Were we paranoid? Read on. This continued and escalated. We had an excellent relationship with our local County Sheriff (we were in an unincorporated semi-affluent, McMansion area which was converted from farms over the years, with few holdouts. Ours were probably the first cows you would see driving out of the major city nearby). He told us things behind the scenes he was aware of and things we should do to protect ourselves. Trust me, you wouldn’t believe me if I told you what he said. We had been finding broken glass, bottles, shards of metal and such in our pastures and walkways. For instance, based upon what was said, on Easter Sunday, my wife and I installed 99 eight-foot solid fence panels on our roadside perimeter existing fencing. Just the start. Next were infra-red security cameras, motion-activated lighting and alarms. Firearms were a non-issue. But that is a subject for another time.

In April, 2010 we started looking for a new farm west of the Mississippi. My wife was originally from South Dakota, but we settled on SW Minnesota. I hate flies and mosquitoes, so cold and snow half the time is wonderful to me. I have issues with sustainability in a lot of South Dakota, but they’d probably say the same about me.

The day in June, moving the animals was the epitome of the Schumer we were in. Just blocking only half the street on an early Saturday morning, loading a dozen cattle and two dozen goats in a really residential neighborhood. The things that were said to us and our transporters showed how Godless the area was becoming. Idolatry and hypocrisy rule. We moved our whole operation 500 miles away. We took a major monetary hit on the “city” farm (just to get it sold and done with), but sold it in six months, paid off all major debts, and bought the new farm outright. The new farm is four times the size of our old one, and is self-sustainable for both our family of five, our ten dogs and the farm animals. We had a lot of help from a God-send of neighbors to get us going.

After all the harassment we put up with, not one civil or criminal complaint was ever filed, so motivation and individuals personally involved is unknown. We believe everything is done for a reason. Our lives are being steered in a certain direction, but let no man tell you which direction you must go. Only God knows which direction you must go. We never pray to God to ask Him for anything. We pray to God to thank Him for everything. Remember, God helps those that help themselves (and others). Not those that “help” themselves (and not others). Get it? Here’s a quote I like from the recent movie, “Legion”: “Maybe God’s just tired of all the bull**t.”

Get Your Schumer Together. Sell your junk, buy tangibles, pay off your debt, make peace with your maker. Pass it on. Do it now. Maybe it’s not too late to get it right.

Right before graduating a rough four years of high school (full of mischief, mostly harmless), sitting with my Dad at the kitchen table weighing my options: go full-time at the car dealership I was working at, do the ol’ work your way through college or the military. A World War II Vet, he said to me, “Son, it has and always will be better to know a little about a lot, rather than a lot about a little.” Within a week I joined the Marine Corps. Four years later I met my wife of 24 years. Coincidence? I don’t think so. Everything happens for a reason. Semper Fi.



Letter Re: Grateful for SurvivalBlog in Australia

Dear James,  
I read much of your blog site and started to get prepared two years ago when the financial crisis first hit.  Now, while staying dry enough, I am surrounded by flooded towns and washed out roads and bridges.  So much of what you have written is of value here right now.  I thought you would appreciate an on-the spot report.  Now my friends are scrambling and I don’t look like such a fool.     

We in Jandowae have potable water but our nearest neighbouring town, Dalby was trucking in a million litres a day.  Even locally I have seen some gastrointestinal infections and am grateful for good water filtration equipment.  We have needed our battery operated radio as there have been frequent blackouts, the bug out bags are ready in case we get more rain upstream and evacuation is needed, and it is a comfort to have sufficient food for a year and a good supply of heirloom seeds to plant as soon as the water goes down as they expect food prices to double in the coming months as more than half of the state has been underwater with massive stock and crop losses.  I even bought a spare house to have more land to cultivate and storage room, and I think we are going to be glad of that. (I live in the shop.)  

Everything that seemed common sense and intuitively correct is coming true – we are all so interconnected and interdependent that without a functioning road network, no one can get anything in or out.  Livestock cannot get to the slaughterhouse or meat or milk to market or processed and packaged goods back to the country.  Many large towns are out of fuel, and no one anywhere can get bread or milk. No one.  The bakeries are out of flour so can’t even bake any.  There has been panic buying and shop shelves are stripped bare, but you can still get the odd treat like chocolate at our local store.  There are only a few of us in my town who can go to work as most men I know are truck or transport drivers, farmers with paddocks and sheds under water or coal mine workers. (The mines have shut down as both rail and roads are washed out and there is no way to get the finished product to the ports or export. They are losing $100 million every day in exports, and Australia supplies half of the world’s supply of coking coal).  When the holiday pay runs out, many will be unable to meet their mortgage payments and with food costs about to go through the roof, there will be widespread hardship.  

I have enough issues with my store and looking after the unprepared that I am so glad all our personal needs are well looked after.   

I also look at the big picture, the months of recovery ahead, the isolation which will continue for a very long time and the huge inflation we will be dealing with and it has all happened just as you predicted.   It is still unfolding tonight as the capital city, Brisbane, loses 3,500 businesses, 20,000 homes and many kilometers of roads and bridges. You probably saw what happened to people in the Lockyer Valley when a wall of water went through the main street of Toowoomba, (where we do most of our shopping), and then down the mountainside, washing away houses.  Many were stuck on their roofs and no one could rescue them because it was too large a scale of disaster and torrential rain continued all the next day, which hampered rescue efforts.  We are pretty good at handling disasters here in Australia, but at the moment, the resources are stretched very thin. When things get this bad, we have to be able to take care of ourselves and each other.  

Thanks once again – the amount of stress that I don’t have on account of listening to you and acting on your advice is fantastic. – Karen in Queensland



Economics and Investing:

In Entitlement America, The Head Of A Household Of Four Making Minimum Wage Has More Disposable Income Than A Family Making $60,000 A Year.

Moody’s warns US, Europe countries on rising costs

25 Hard Questions That You Will Not See Asked On CNN, MSNBC Or Fox News. (Thanks to J.D.D. for the link.)

More banks and servicers walk away from properties

Items from The Economatrix:

Gerald Celente:  Internet Nuke Bomb Waiting To Go Off  

Virginia Creates Subcommittee To Study Monetary Alternatives In Case Of Terminal Fed “Breakdown” 

Real Silver Highs

Stocks Dip After Unemployment Applications Rise  

Over 1 Million Americans Seen Losing Homes In 2011  



Odds ‘n Sods:

Who is guarding the hen house? Secret underground room at Border Patrol agent’s home may have hidden illegal immigrants. (Thanks to M.O.B. for the link.)

   o o o

Joe P. recommended this page: Homemade Firearm Cleaners & Lubricants. I’ve mentioned “Ed’s Red” in the blog before, but their site has even more formulas. I’ve added it to my Links Page.

   o o o

Reader Art R. liked this one, over at The Art of Manliness: An Introduction to Off-Roading.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Well, in the first place an armed society is a polite society. Manners are good when one may have to back up his acts with his life. … But gunfighting has a strong biological use. We do not have enough things that kill off the weak and the stupid these days. But to stay alive as an armed citizen a man has to be either quick with his wits or with his hands, preferably both. It’s a good thing.” – Robert Heinlein, Beyond This Horizon, 1948





Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 32 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 32 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Firewood on the Homestead, by Grouse Mountain

As energy prices soar and the dollar loses value, people are purchasing firewood for the future. Heating oil is a grade of diesel, propane is an oil by- product and with the rise of over twenty cents a gallon in just a few weeks, people are planning ahead where there may not be any fuel to warm their homes. Those with electricity are starting to look at any solar power possibilities, meanwhile, the big oil corporations have bought up many of the solar-panel producing companies!

Firewood providers in our area are getting orders to bring customers as much firewood as possible- the customers will take all the wood they can provide. (And, of course, the providers like to be paid in cash…) The customers are saying that next year -and beyond-, heating oil will be too expensive to heat their homes with.  Add to that the uncertainty of any oil being available for our rural area. Firewood will also cost more due to fuel for delivery trucks as well as the chainsaw maintenance, which includes bar oil and gasoline.

Natural gas is not available in our area, and many rural folks use propane. Rising in cost, our recent fill up cost us over $700, and that was with a price break of filling over 200 gallons! ($2.15 a gallon.) Typical fill up rule is to fill to 80% to leave room for expansion and for safety reasons. We have propane ‘on-demand’ water heating and are looking to improve on that system with firewood .  We live on a mountain; in winter there is no delivery. We can fill our own small portable tanks, a bit hard to use with a major home hookup. Firewood it is!

We heat and cook with  wood, using our ‘Pioneer Maid’ air-tight stove. It works great.  It is Amish made, available from Lehman’s or from Obadiah’s in Troy, Montana. We had it delivered to a local hardware store.  They used a forklift to set it into our truck; when we got home we used our tractor to lift it out onto a dolly with wheels.  That dolly was pre-tiled to compensate for any further moving of the stove, it went right into place. Wheels, what a concept!

Consider purchasing extra stove pipe to replace or repair yours in the future, along with spark arrester-tops, chimney brushes and creosote blocks or powder. If  you can afford it,  buy stainless steel chimney pipe which costs quite a bit more but will last a long, long  time.

Have a safe way to get up to your chimneys to clean them out with chimney brushes.  Roof ladders come to mind, if you don’t know anyone with a “cherry-picker” extension on their truck!

We located our woodshed(s) uphill from our dwelling location, that way everything can be downhill when bringing wood into our home.  We purchased a large wheeled wood-hauling cart that is wonderful to use from Harbor Freight as well as a black plastic tub that slides well in snow.  It takes at least eight months to dry or “season” firewood, with it being stored under cover with open sides all around. We do hang tarps during winter months to block the weather from wetting the wood. The best strategy is to have at least two years of wood stored, we rotate by having two woodsheds. If you can, purchase your firewood, saving ‘your’ wood until other wood is not available. If times get challenging, you will be glad of this strategy!

We save the scrap from our woodpiles in old construction buckets under cover. It is great fire starter along with pine cones and needles! The caution here is the creosote potential.  We use “Safe Lite”natural fire starters made by Rutland.  (Pine needles in fall, are also good for bedding your raspberry bushes!) We save newspapers when thrown out at the post office. (Black & White papers are better, since color pages have cadmium, etc.,) You’ll have to use your creosote powder remover more often as well as clean your chimney pipes more frequently. One thing; we tended to burn our stove pretty hot, and ended up needing a few more bricks to have on hand to replace the ‘liners’ in the stove firebox that cracked.

Here at our center, we are planting trees for the future.  Tamarack and others are sold through our county conservation district and we found hardwood species through Lawyer Nursery. We are fortunate that we have enough downed trees (and diseased) trees that we do not need to cut live trees. Our thought is the small nursery trees have a better chance of surviving the days that are here.

In our experience burning Ponderosa Pine and Western White pine is like trying to burn wet cardboard! Here is our order of preference for the N.E. Washington Rocky Mountain Foothills:
1) Western Larch (Tamarack,)
2) White Birch,  
3) Douglas Fir  
4) Aspen
5) White Fir.

A combination helps to cook with Birch and Tamarack, but of course, for heating, you will use what works! In our area a cord of Red Fir a.k.a. Douglas Fir is $125 per cord. Western Larch (also known as Tamarack) and Birch sell for $145- $150.

Attached is a composite list from several sources on common firewood ranked by heat produced, (BTUs= British Thermal Units) per cord of wood. A Cord is wood stacked four feet wide, four feet high and eight feet long.  Please note we do not have some of the exact BTU ratings for some species, (“u/a”) but they are categorized just the same.  Google Search “Firewood Characteristics”, U. S Forest products Laboratory, also see:  Hearth.com,  and the Firewood rating chart.

“*” denotes  Overall  rating of combination Split-ability, Ease to start, low sparking, and how hot fire burns: 

Common Firewood Species

Very High Heat  =  25 – 27   Million  BTUs

Million  BTUs  per cord

Apple …..  Fair*

26.5

Black (sweet) Birch………Excellent*

26.8

Blue Beech……..Excellent

26.8

Hickory……..Excellent

27.7

Hombeam (Ironwood)…….Excellent

27.3

Locust, Black…….Excellent

26.8

Mesquite……..Good*

u/a

Oak, White…….Excellent

25.7

High Heat = 23 – 24   Million   BTUs

 

Ash, White…….Excellent

23.6

Beech…….Excellent

24.0

Birch, Yellow…….Excellent

23.6

Dogwood…….Excellent

24.3

Madrona…….Excellent

30.0

Maple, Sugar……..Excellent

24.0

Oak, Red…….Excellent

24.0

Pecan…..Excellent

u/a

High to Medium Heat =  20.8 – 23.5 Million BTUs

 

Maple, Red

u/a

Hackberry

20.8

Pine, Yellow…..Good

18.0

Tamarack….Fair

20.8

Walnut……..Good

20.3

Western Larch (Tamarack)……Fair

20.8

Medium Heat = 19.5-20.3

 

Birch, Paper…..Excellent

20.3

Birch, White……..Excellent

20.3

Birch, Grey…….Excellent

20.3

Black Cherry

19.9

Cherry…..Good

20.0

Elm……Fair

19.5

Fir, Douglas……Good

21.4

Juniper…….Good

u/a

Maple, Silver…..Good

u/a

Mulberry

u/a

Redwood……Fair

u/a

Sweet Gum……Fair

u/a

Sycamore…..Fair

u/a

Medium to Low Heat = 15 – 17.9 Million BTUs

 

Alder…..Fair

u/a

Cedar, Red…..Good

17.5

Hemlock

15.9

Ponderosa Pine…..Fair

15.2

Box cedar

17.9

Low Heat = 12 – 14 Million  BTUs

 

Aspen…….Fair

14.7

Basswood…..Fair

13.5

Butternut

14.5

Chestnut…..Poor*

u/a

Cottonwood…..Fair

13.5

Englemen Spruce…..Poor

u/a

Fir, Grand…..Fair

19.5

Pine, White, Western…..Fair

14.3

Pine, Norway

u/a

Pine, Lodgepole

u/a

Poplar…..Poor

u/a

Willow…..Fair

14.5

           
Supplies for Firewood Users

If possible, have two chainsaws, with extra bars and chain, a way to sharpen those chains, and a supply of bar oil, fuel mixing oil, and gasoline.  We also have a couple of splitting mauls, ($28 at Wal-Mart, Big R farm and ranch stores have them too.)  Add steel wedges, and repair manuals for your brand of saws!  We use a sledge hammer (our ‘finishing tool’) and bow saws with extra blades. (Avoid blades that are not made in Europe!)  Get extra wood handles for replacements.  For a good Axe: www.snowandnealley.com  They’re in Maine and they offer a lifetime guarantee.

As mentioned above have at least two quality chain saws. Husqvarna (made in Sweden) and Stihl (made in Germany) are the most popular in our area. We personally have a “Husky”(for Husqvarna) and old McCullough, which the local small engine repair shop calls a “museum piece”. Most saws come with 16 to 24 inch bars. Our advice is to buy the  longest bar that will work on your model. That way you don’t have to bend over as far to cut the firewood up, reducing back strain.  Have extra bar oil, fuel lines, spark plugs, carb re-build kits, and learn which files work to do your own sharpening/ Be sure to get Kevlar safety chaps, eye and ear protectors.

Try to find non-alcohol added gasoline. This saves on the fuel lines and carb gaskets.

There are fuel preservatives for both gasoline and diesel fuels.  For your stored gasoline, PRI-G is an excellent product. They also have a diesel life extender product called PRI-D   We were told by our small engine repair business, preservatives keep the fuel for up to two years, although the product label doesn’t say that. The author of the book No Such Thing As Doomsday says that it will store even longer! Add it to fuel you are storing longer than four months. The experts recommend storing this fuel with preservative in the equipment over winter, rather than running them dry for storage.

Have a ‘two-crew’ cross cut saw of good quality. See Traditionalwoodworker.com, or Crosscutsaw.com. (The last manufacturer in USA).  There is a $4 manual that is a handy reference. For someone who reconditions and sharpens crosscut saws: Jimscrosscutsaws.com.  Definitely non-electric!

Have some wire rope to drag trees out of the forest so you don’t have to haul out the cut up logs. If you don’t have a tractor a four wheel pickup can sometimes work if not muddy. A Peavey tool with the attachment to lift the log off the ground is great to have as well, they are referred too as ‘log-lifters’. Or “Back-savers!” 

We hope that this is a very useful bit of information to help you in the challenges we may face in the coming years.  Please pass it along for others!

We are living ‘ Inspired’, hope that You are too!



David in Israel Re: Family Protective Measures — New Instability in Lebanon

James:
The following is mostly for the benefit of SurvivalBlog readers who live in Israel, but other readers might find it of interest.

Here we go again! Hizb’allah has apparently taken down the somewhat western-aligned government in Lebanon. I want to put not only Israeli readers on warning to have some extra supplies on hand but also collect bedding and blankets to be ready to accept people into your home seeking refuge from the north along the Lebanon and Syria borders. This time around it is important even for people living in the merkaz and possibly even south of Jerusalem to be on alert since the Hizb’allah has been re-equipped since the last rocket war with a far larger arsenal especially of longer-ranged weapons. Stocks now include mobile launcher SCUD ballistic missiles. I don’t think much anymore of the Iraqi WMD migration to Syria but keep NBC precautions in mind anyway.

If not equipped ask if there are still stocks of subsidized gas masks for the whole family at the post office — now designated by the Interior Command as the new mask distributor. Atropine injectors for nerve gas are no longer issued in the package. Hotels keep stock of masks for all visitors. Find out now who is in charge of your community bomb shelter if you do not have one in your home. Volunteer to help clean out cluttered or overloaded shelters especially in your own home. Most community shelters are either a hardened basement in a public building or purpose built shelter which is used by community groups. If their is a drainage or maintenance issue with your community meklat (bomb refuge) addressing your city or area council is probably the fastest way to get repairs done. You should have grab-n-go bags if you do not have a shelter in your home with a minimum of toilet paper, your gas mask, a trash bag, 2-4 liters of water, ready to eat food, and a AM/FM radio to listen for bulletins on army radio and other stations. Home shelters and some public shelters can be pre-stocked if you know the keeper but anything in a public shelter will end up being shared.

Lastly, I ask readers worldwide to address our creator and keeper and pray for peace. Shalom, – David in Israel     



Letter Re: Those Itinerant Gold-Buyers

Greetings Mr. Rawles,

While I believe Survivalblog readers are by-and-large sharp gold-buyers as opposed to naive gold-sellers, I thought I would pass along the experience my local bullion dealer had with one of those “We Buy Your Unwanted Gold!” outfits that came to town last weekend. They specifically solicited numismatic coins and of course promised to pay top dollar.

Following the normal modus operandi, this company ran full-page ads in the local paper on Saturday and Sunday and rented space to set up shop in a local motel. Add to this the travel, lodging, and salary expenses of their employees and I’m certain it cost them several thousand dollars to run this weekend’s operation, so you know they’re making a killing. But how bad a killing?

Well, their ad said they would pay up to eight times face value for 90% silver coins. It’s been over two years since I’ve heard an offer like that and I certainly wouldn’t take twice that much on my silver now. As I recall, about a month ago you wrote you were quoted about 22x face to buy, and APMEX is selling bags at over 21x face today.

But it gets worse: My dealer gave his wife two gold coins, a certified MS63 1924 $20 Double-Eagle and a certified MS64 1932 $10 Indian, and sent her down to get an offer. These two coins have a combined wholesale value of $3,200. How much did they offer her? $2,200 – about 10% over spot and a thousand dollars under wholesale. When she thanked them and said she would have to talk to her husband first, they gave her a special “go right to the front of the line when you come back” card, so you know they just couldn’t wait to get their hands on her merchandise.

The people who run these operations are no more than con-men. Only they know how many of my trusting neighbors they took to the cleaners and how many tens of thousands of dollars they robbed from our local economy last weekend. Hopefully this report will help send the message to keep away from these operations and only do business with honorable local people whom you know and trust. – Kevin W.



Letter Re: Emergency Alert System Radio Stations

Sir,
Regarding your question, WBT is one of the 30 or so stations being added to the Emergency Alert System (EAS) Primary Entry Point (PEP) network by the end of this year. Under the EAS’s older sibling, the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS), 33 stations served as PEP stations. These stations could receive an emergency message from the president and relay it to the other stations in its area. The PEP stations were generally the old 50,000 watt AM powerhouses because of their wide reach. The requirements for a PEP station are as follows;

– Diesel backup generator with fuel sufficient for 30 days of continuous broadcasting without commercial power – Land line, satellite, and HF radio connectivity to FEMA Operation Centers – Special EAS Encoder/Decoders (ENDECs) with unique EAS codes – Generally located just outside of major city area for survivability – Fallout shelter, on-site food, and special lightning protection (the new PEP’s don’t have to have a fallout shelter.) – The station must be kept on-air at all times – even through changes in ownership or bankruptcy

WWL is a great example of this setup in action. It alone remained on air during and after hurricane Katrina, and its signal was simulcast over other frequencies in the area until the other stations could get back up and running.

I have a list of the original 33 stations, but a list of the new ones evades me (heaven forbid an informed populace, although I suppose you could start with WBT.) At night most of these stations can be heard over several states. In addition, many of these stations employ a directional signal at night that could be overridden if needed to really get a message out. One station, WLW, has the ability to broadcast with 500,000 watts (!) and used some of that power to send messages to the troops in Europe during WWII, and to Cuba during the cold war.

In the interest of information, here are the original PEP stations, their frequency, city of license, and broadcasting power. All except a couple of these are AM.

  • KALL 700 Herriman UT (50,000 W day/1000 W night)
  • KBOI 670 Kuna ID (50,000 W)
  • KCBS 740 Novato CA (50,000 W)
  • KERR 750 Polson MT (50,000 day/1000 night) KFLT 830 Tucson AZ (50,000 day/1000 night)
  • KFQD 750 Anchorage AK (50,000 W)
  • KFWB 980 Los Angeles CA (5000 W)
  • KFYR 550 Meneken ND (5000 W)
  • KIRO 710 Vashon WA (50,000 W)
  • KKOB 770 Albuquerque NM (50,000 W)
  • KKOH 780 Reno NV (50,000 W)
  • KOA 850 Parker CO (50,000 W)
  • KTRH 740 Dayton TX (50,000 W)
  • KTWO 1030 Casper WY (50,000 W)
  • WABC 770 New York NY (50,000 W)
  • WBAP 820 Mansfield TX (50,000 W)
  • WBAL 1090 Baltimore MD (50,000 W)
  • WBZ 1030 Boston MA (50,000 W)
  • WCCO 830 Minneapolis/St Paul MN (50,000 W)
  • WCOS FM 97.5 Columbia SC (100,000 W)
  • WHAM 1180 Rochester NY (50,000 W)
  • WHB 810 Kansas City KS (50,000 day/5000 night)
  • WKAQ 580 Catano PR (10,000 W)
  • WLS 890 Chicago IL (50,000 W)
  • WLW 700 Cincinnati OH (50,000 W)
  • WMAC 940 Macon GA (50,000 day/10,000 night)
  • WQDR FM 94.7 Raleigh NC (100,000 W)
  • WRXL FM 102.1 Richmond VA (20,000 W)
  • WSM 650 Nashville TN (50,000 W)
  • WSTA 1340 St Thomas VI (1000 W)
  • WTAM 1100 Cleveland OH (50,000 W)
  • WWL 870 New Orleans LA (50,000 W)
  • WYGM 740 Clermont FL (50,000 W)

Regards, – Dan. L



Economics and Investing:

Reader Joe K. pointed me to piece by Lee Rogers that echoes something that I’ve been recommending for the past three years: Investment Of The Century: U.S. Minted Nickels.

John Williams Eyes Gold as Insurance Against Hyper Inflation Armageddon

Why Interest Rates Keep Rising, Despite QE2

Steve H. sent this: Smaller corn, soybean crops send prices surging

Bailouts Postponed, But Can’t Prevent the “Greatest Depression,” Gerald Celente Says. (Thanks to J.D.D. for the link.)

Items from The Economatrix:

UK:  Petrol Prices To Hit Six Pounds A Gallon  

“Our Savings Have Vanished – We’ve Lost Everything” 

EMU Debt Crisis Edges Ever Closer To The Core  

America Has Reached The Point Of No Return, Reagan Budget Director Warns  

A Global Album Of Sovereign Insolvency



Inflation Watch:

Inflation Flies Up, Up, And Away  

Downsized! More and More Products Lose Weight

News from India: Onion prices make Mumbai investors teary-eyed. “Vegetable prices jumped 16% in the week to Dec. 25 from the preceding week and were up about 60% from the comparable week last year. Onion prices, meanwhile, soared 23% week-on-week and were up a staggering 82% from a year earlier.”  

Super Big Gulp fan says 7-Eleven duping the public out of 4 ounces

JPMorgan: Surging Food Prices Fueling Global Inflation