Two Letter Re: Our Experiences with Raising Meat Chickens

Mr. Rawles:
I had to respond to the article about meat chickens. We have raised laying hens from chicks many times. Last year we too decided to try Cornish Cross chicks. The company we chose only gave “straight run”, so we couldn’t choose their sex. We got 16 and filled out our 25 chick minimum with new laying hens. One died the day after we got them. We brooded them in a large black poly water trough with paper covering the litter in the bottom. And we had a heat lamp over the top. Plus even though it was also in our shop, we covered it with wire just in case. After about two weeks we used a fence panel covered with chicken wire to board off about half of the laying hens 12′ x 12′ stall in the barn and they moved out there. We didn’t follow the food suggestion of removing the feed for 12 hours. They had chick starter and water 24 hrs a day. When we ran out of starter they went on the same high protein feed the hens used. When they were about a month old we took down the separation and they went in with the other layers. They are always locked in the stall at night. During the day the door is open. We do not have a pen, they are all free range. It was funny to see that a couple of them buddy up with the new layer babies and they would try and keep up with them. Most of the meat chicks stayed inside but they would go out and lay in the grass and sun themselves when it wasn’t too hot. But to watch the ones following the layers was funny. They really looked like Baby Huey on the cartoons. But with our experience, we never lost another chick. We went through three 50 lb bags of food after the starter. And we took them to be butchered. $3.50 a bird was cheap as far as we were concerned. We could do it if we needed to but at this point it was just easier. The hens finished out at about 4 lb and the roosters were 5 lbs. But we took them in when they were 56 days old. We have been told if you go too long they will literally outgrow their organs. Ours weren’t as big as those in the article, but we had no loses other than the first day. – Toni T.

Dear Sir,  
Thank you as always for your outstanding work. SurvivalBlog is a daily must read.   Though I do not yet raise poultry, I am doing my homework, and Pat O.’s article illustrates why I will never raise single-purpose specialty breed chickens or other livestock. There are many older breeds of animal that are well-suited in all ways to fend for themselves, be intelligent and resourceful, and still supply us with high-quality eggs and/or meat. Most heritage breeds of chicken are quite capable of foraging, thereby greatly saving on purchased or raised feed costs, and they have enough sense to know where they live. The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy is working to save over 180 rare and endangered species from extinction; there are many dual-purpose heritage chickens available that are better meat than egg birds, for example. When selecting breeds for your farm or retreat, please give a thought to helping maintain the genetic diversity and long-proven character qualities these animals represent, and are important to retain. Thanks again and best wishes, – Burne

Two Letters Re: Hunting for Food

Mr. Rawles,
I read the recent post on hunting for survival. The author didn’t mention some of the most nourishing parts of the deer, the bone marrow! Full of fat and very tasty, it should be removed from the bone and eaten or mixed with some salt, dried berries and dried meat, pounded into a flour, made into Pemmican, it keeps well and is light to carry and very nutritious.

The tongue, head meat, kidneys, heart, liver, spleen, lungs, leg bones with their marrow are also fine to eat or added to stew. When food is short you cannot afford to waste good food. Even the brains are good eating [in regions where CWD is not found] or can be used mixed with water to tan the hide.

Deer bones can be made into arrow points and digging tools.

There are many other things out there that are edible: rodents, birds, scorpions, reptiles insects and grubs and of course, cattail roots, thistle stems and many other plants.

You have a great site that is full of good information. – Sheila from the Coast of Oregon

James:
Recently, Conover wrote to explain why hunting for deer and large hoofed animals won’t work for the long term. I agree with him completely.

My father was a child during the Great Depression living on a farm in the then very rural Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. For some years my grandmother’s adult brothers lived with them before starting their own households. They were all legendary shots and hunters. The family saying was: “A [20 cartridge] box of .30 Remington had better well equal 20 deer.” That wasn’t for bragging rights. Rather, that simply was the way things were in those desperately cash-strapped days.

One summer (yes, if you wanted meat the strict rules of hunting seasons went by the wayside) my grandmother cooked 17 entire deer. She said the smell of venison started to make her sick but being of good stock she persevered. My father told me that by the middle of the Depression his father and uncles had to drive over 20 miles before they could even start hunting since all deer were gone from the local area (our county has huge areas owned as state game lands, a saving grace).

By the time I came to age in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the deer were once again plentiful. And now they are even a nuisance. But like Conover stated, that won’t last long once the hunting pressure is applied.

Far better and more stable results can be obtained from raising rabbits in outdoor hutches and maybe a few chickens in the garage. For myself, in semi-rural Virginia, I’m preparing for the possibility of joining my wife in vegetarianism since beans simmering in a pot require a lot less expendable energy and are a lot easier to hide then animal husbandry or moving about attracting the notice of others. Perhaps an occasional piece of Smithfield smoked ham (no refrigeration needed, shelf life forever?) to chase around the bean pot might have to do for as long as it takes.

Three Letters Re: Food Storage Extremes – Avoiding the Expensive Pitfalls

Jim,
Although John L.’s article brings up a lot of interesting points, I think his definition of only two archetypes of persons, the clueless yuppie and the deluded urban survivalist is a little over the top.  I truly hope he was using hyperbole to make a point.  The truth at least from my perspective is that there are a lot of prepared persons that don’t fit either of his stereotypes.  Perhaps it’s because I live in a rural community where most of my neighbors could go weeks to months without a trip for groceries if the need arose.  That just comes natural to most country folk when the nearest grocery is a 15 mile round trip, and the nearest big box grocery (Kroger, Wal-Mart) is twice that distance.

I also found it interesting when he tells us the classic “Store what you eat, and eat what you store” and then proceeds to tell us what we should be eating and avoiding.  JIF peanut butter with it’s partially hydrogenated oils does not enter our home, but the “organic-health peanut butter” that is actually just ground peanuts and salt is what we eat (and store).  We have wheat in both buckets and cans, and have both electric and hand-powered ways to grind it.

“Canned Tuna – (preferably in oil)”, yuck!!!  We prefer the flavor of tuna, not the oil and then there’s “Macaroni & Cheese – Buy Kraft brand, do not try to “save money buying a cheaper brand.  The quality/edibility of other brands is terrible”.  There actually are some good store brands, or you could make your own with macaroni and a little cheese.  Neither of these are things we eat, so storing them would not be useful.  A well stocked pantry and a little experimentation can yield an enormous variety of meals.

In short, he got the “Store what you eat and eat what you store” part correct, but he makes many assumptions that don’t appear to have been well thought out.  If he’s right and I’m wrong, then I’ll just have to live with it, hunkering down on our rural retreat with its well, creek, garden, and livestock, and make the best of whatever comes. – LVZ in Ohio

Jim,
I think that John L. is making some very broad generalizations about “Deluded Urban Survivalists” that paint an inaccurate picture of many people who would like to relocate to less-populated areas but who for various reasons are “stuck” where they’re at. I live in a county of about 100,000 people in the Midwest, but the raw population numbers don’t give an adequate picture of why a lot of us in this area consider it to be “home” and where we feel comfortable settling down.

First of all, I have dozens of friends and family members in this area who are willing to pitch in and help in the event of crises. We all came together a few years ago to help each other after a historic flood devastated much of the county, thankfully with no loss of life. While a county of 100,000 people might seem too large to some people in a post-Schumer-hits-the-fan situation, it’s the character of the people that matters more than the number of people. On top of that, while the city proper has 60 percent of our county’s population, at least 50 percent of the land in the county, maybe more, is farmland and quite a few people live on and work around those farms.

Second, my family has to live inside the city limits and be near bus lines and medical facilities because of my wife’s disability. Living half an hour away or more would put us farther away from our jobs and would make our commute much more cumbersome. We bought this particular house because it has a totally enclosed basement where we could not only store our preps but all we have to do to conceal the door to the basement is put a piece of carpet over the basement door and nobody knows it’s there (although we’ve also piled boxes on top of the door as well to further conceal it). We live just a few blocks from a secondary road that we can take several miles straight south into farm areas and meet up with other family members if the situation warrants it.

Which brings me to my next point. John L. also doesn’t seem to think that “Deluded Urban Survivalists” have pre-positioned any gear or food or that we’re not stocking up what we eat anyway! Yes, my wife and I have several hundred pounds of rice and beans in our storage pantry, but we also have several dozen quart-sized mason jars full of spices that we’ve been using to experiment with literally hundreds of different soup recipes using rice and beans as our base. We’ve found soup-recipe downloads on eBay and other sites for just a few dollars each and we can have soup every night for the next three years and not use the same recipe twice. That’s not a bad deal for “only” rice and beans! And we’ve also pre-positioned much of our storage pantry several miles away at the more-rural location where another relative lives, so just because we happen to live in the city doesn’t mean that we’re “deluded”!

John L. also derides the stocking up of canned goods and bottled water, stating that with regard to canned goods, “water is very heavy, very bulky and the enemy of food enzymes and longevity.” As I’m typing this I’m glancing over at my secondary pantry in my kitchen (my main storage pantry is elsewhere) and quite frankly I’m glad that I’ve got several cases each of canned tomatoes, carrots, spinach, chicken and salmon on hand just in this one room (and many more cases elsewhere)! And while John L. has a point that water degrades food enzymes over time, that’s exactly why foods should be rotated first-in, first-out according to the expiration dates stamped on the cans, but even those expiration dates are conservative, as studies have shown the nutritional content of canned goods to be good for much longer. My family doesn’t complain that we “only” have canned food when I incorporate each item into “only” soup that we have for quite a few tasty meals!

And as for stocking up on bottled water, why do stocking up on bottled water and having a water purifier have to be mutually exclusive? We just added another 24 gallons of bottled water to our storage last week and have enough water on hand for two people for a month if the tap were to run dry. The one thing that John L. doesn’t mention is that water purifiers only work if you have water to purify! When my wife and I moved into our house last fall, there was a glitch in transferring the water service into our name so we were without running water for almost two days. I was very happy to have bottled water on hand!

And something else I noticed was that John L.’s reference to “five-gallon pails of anything” mentions a couple things that nobody except restaurants buys in five-gallon pails, in this case pickles and mayonnaise! We’ve got several hundred pounds of rice and beans in mylar bags sealed up in, yes, five-gallon pails, but all of our spices, condiments and other such items are in quart-sized jars, not five-gallon pails. We have more than five gallons of spices, but we put such items in much smaller containers because we aren’t going through mayonnaise at the same rate that we’re going through rice and beans.

And with regard to rice, beans and other bulk items, I find it curious that John L. is advising people to stock up on “Rice-A-Roni” instead of buying bulk bags of rice, storing smaller quantities in individual bags and making their own rice dishes or other such items. Besides the fact that boxed items such as Rice-A-Roni will absorb moisture over time and leave the contents tasting less-than-pleasant, buying pre-packaged, prepared foods is a lot more expensive! I can feed my family for a few months with a 50-pound bag of rice and beans and copious amounts of meats and vegetables we’re dehydrating on our own. I don’t think Rice-A-Roni, Hamburger Helper or other such pre-packaged foods will deliver anywhere near the food mileage for the money. Likewise with John L.’s advice to buy only the Kraft brand of macaroni and cheese, why not instead buy bulk bags of store-brand macaroni, vacuum-seal them in mylar and get a lot more food for the money?

And speaking of money, John L. seems to think that the money that the “Deluded Urban Survivalist” spent on stocking up on food would be better spent paying off the mortgage rather than having “several tons” of food and no place to put it. I won’t deny that there are probably people who are pouring so much money into their preps that they’re neglecting the obvious and most important things. But to lump all “urban survivalists” into that group is an insult toward those of us who for whatever reason have to stay where we are but are making the best of the situation. My wife and I might be living in the city, but we’re not just sitting here piling up our preps to the exclusion of all other necessities. We’re also paying 15 percent more on our mortgage payment each month and having the extra applied directly to the principle so that we’ll have our house paid off several years earlier because we love where we live and all things being equal we could see ourselves living in this house for the rest of our lives, which given our ages could be another 50 years. We love where we live and we’re growing the relationships with our neighbors while not tipping our hands about our prepping. For all we know, some of our neighbors may also be preppers–our neighbor across the street is in her 80s and grew up during the Depression, so she might be on the same page as my wife and I with regard to food storage and other things.

So while John L. is probably right about the survivalist-wannabes out there who are overdoing the wrong things and ignoring the most obvious things that they should be doing, he’s overlooking the thousands, maybe even millions of us who are living in the city but quietly prepping and trying to gently encourage other people to do the same. – C.S.

Dear Jim,       
After reading the article written by John L., I couldn’t help but to give my head a little shake at the reasoning of some of his ideas. At first read, when I came down to the food storage recommendations of what to buy and what not to buy, I thought he was joking until the article ended and I realized that he was serious.  I’m totally for the idea of that everyone should have their own ideas and should implement them after researching thoroughly which sometimes involves trial and error over a period of time, so with that In mind I won’t be harsh, however, let me correct a number of John L’s overly presumptuous assertions and ideas with that of correct principles based on tough lessons learned.  

Firstly, I agree with you Jim, that one should be doing everything he can to immediately  get out of Dodge now, before the scenario John L played out on paper in a population high zone. Get Out, folks otherwise, you can expect some version of John L.’s scenario’s or worse yet will visit your front door.  

Secondly, I would like to announce myself as the “EX” Food Saver king of North America. Years ago I thought Food Saver bags were the ultimate!  Boy was I wrong and boy did it cost me an arm and a leg! Through what I like to call the process of “Survival Evolution” which many of us  survival/ prepper vets can relate to, we tend to figure out what works/ what doesn’t over time and what to stay away from. Often we look back on our history and laugh a little at what we may have once thought was good or where we were at in our preps. I do this quite often. Food Saver bags is one of those things I tend to look back at and wonder why I ever spent that kind of money on a system which was never designed to take me and my families preps for the long haul.  

Here is what I found – My wife and I spend lots of time dehydrating food in our Excalibur 9 tray dehydrators. We own four of them. Currently, they are full 24/7 thanks to the hard working hands of my dear wife and six children.  Hands down, they are the best, in my mind! (Once again, we had to literally “burn out” a couple of the standard round style dehydrators before we realized  where we needed to put our coin.) Dehydrating food properly for long term storage requires that you remove ALL of the moisture from the food item until that food is crispy or “Snaps” when you bend it. If you do not remove the moisture you will find yourself in a situation where your entire family is dealing with botulism and likely there after multiple funerals.  When you put truly dried foods into food saver bags and attempt to remove the air by vacuum sealing them, you will poke holes into the bags from all the sharp edges of the dried food. Rarely did I ever not pop a bag thus allowing oxygen and moisture back into the foods which then rehydrates the food over a period of time thus leading to rot and botulism.  

If you’re lucky enough to not puncture the food saver bags, then you need to place the bags into a Rubber Maid storage style bin to further protect the bags from being poked or popped. Food saver bags are terrible for long term storage and are a very poor investment. They are however good for many other things which is why I haven’t sold my “Food Saver – GAME SAVER TURBO PLUS” model yet. By the way, when I did buy one years ago, I called the Food Saver corp and asked them which model they have had the least amount of returns/ warranty issues with and they indicated that the model which I just named is by far the best unit they have had in respect to warranty issues. Naturally, this model tends to be one of there most expensive. Go figure. In the end, after throwing away thousands of dollars worth of punctured Food Saver bags and replacing them with #10 tin cans and oxy packs, we should have simply avoided the Expensive Pitfall of attempting to use a Food Saver vacuum sealer for our long term food storage plan.  

What we eventually replaced the Food saver unit with was a hand-cranking Can Sealer model 1502 purchased from the ALL AMERICAN Can Sealer Corporation. It was a small investment, however, we now purchase empty #10 steel cans (same as the cans from Mountain House), oxygen absorbers, extra snap on plastic lids and cardboard cases from the LDS Church canneries who sell these items and many others to anyone, church member or not out of their storehouses at cost or close to which can be found in almost any region across North America.

One might think that these cans are costly and out of reach financially, but you would be surprised. Before I “dumped” my food saver bag system for proper long term storage, I worked the costs out down to the penny between food storage bags and # 10 Cans. Here is what I found : We were using a 15″ food saver bag off the roll. The exact cost including taxes when I purchased them worked out to $ 1.02/ bag. A #10 tin can with lid, oxygen absorber, label, cardboard boxes (holds six cans each) cost me $ 1.32 total. For us, it was a no brainer, our valuable food was now totally protected, sealed up, watertight, airtight and in Marked and labeled cases. Also, a # 10 tin can holds more than a 15″ food saver bag. All this for only 30 more cents, and I can sleep better now, knowing that my preps are safe and stored properly.  

The #10 size steel cans and Food Grade plastic pails with airtight gasket lids are by far the most superior way to store all your bulk foods in such a manner that you can egress and bugout quickly. I have looked and searched and prayed and pondered all the many ways egress could be made easier and I have found no other answer other than to be where you need to be first off and then to have your needed supplies stored in such a way that if you had to bugout into the backwoods, you could do it hopefully over a short period of time or have caches stored in the water and air tight methods discussed above. There is a reason that the LDS use and sell at cost, #10 cans to their members and anyone else who personally needs them. This is simply because these storage methods work and cannot be easily refuted as one of the best methods.  

Any person that has not purchased and stored properly larger quantities of bulk staples as described by John L. and has not learned to cook and use these types of whole foods, will no doubt find themselves rationing hard in the long run where there is no food at best. At worst, they will find themselves mentally and physically depleted from the lack of nutrition due to eating mac and cheese and peanut butter and Nutella (LOL) for the last couple of years. Learn and store now the very foods John L has advised you not to buy and store. Store them in the exact methods with oxygen absorbers that John L has told you not to store them. I think its safe to say that the vast majority of “hard core” preppers have come to the final conclusion that these are the most sound ideas for long term storage and until there are other better options, these are the best foods and methods to store them. – M.B. in Alberta Canada

Economics and Investing:

“I Get It Now.” A beginners to guide to investing in physical silver. (A hat tip to CRW for the link.)

In Price of Farmland, Echoes of Another Boom

J.B.G. sent this from from The Daily Mail: Petrol prices could hit £2 a litre if Libya turmoil escalates, warns Government minister. (At the current exchange rate this works out to about $13 USD per gallon.)

Items from The Economatrix:

As Silver Touches $34.90 US Mint Runs Out Of Bullion Blanks, Halts American Eagle Silver Coin Production  

Silver Still In Backwardation / Small Silver Deliveries  

China “Attacks The Dollar” – Moves To Further Cement Remnibi Reserve Currency Status  

Odds ‘n Sods:

Frequent content contributor Kevin S. sent this: Vegetable gardening: Raising the bed improves your odds.

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Britons! Time to Vote With Your Feet. Court Rules Christian Beliefs Harmful to Children. (Our thanks to J.M.B. for the link.)

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Chester sent us a link to a fascinating YouTube clip about a high-power air rifle that was used by the Lewis and Clark expedition. (OBTW, there are some modern high power air rifles. But unless you reside in a country with draconian firearms restrictions, an air rifle should be considered an adjunct rather than the centerpiece of your survival battery.)

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Russians prepare for konéts svéta: Survivalists stock up for End of Days.

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Hoping for a groundswell of public support: Nathan Fillion and Firefly‘s writers are ready continue the show. And here is a related article with some other details, over at Wired. Go, Joss, go!

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World’s sixth mass extinction may be underway: study

Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“For this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a time when thou mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh unto him.

Thou [art] my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah.

I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye.” – Psalm 32: 6-8 (KJV)

Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 33 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 33 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.

Lessons From Christchurch: Urban Earthquake Preparedness and Survival by Alex F.

Let’s be honest. Thinking about the end of the world is kind of fun. If it weren’t, there wouldn’t be so many post-apocalyptic novels, movies and television shows. Preparing for a relatively slow-moving Armageddon like a civil war or pandemic demands a lot of shopping which is an enjoyable pastime.

However, as the grieving citizens of Christchurch, New Zealand attest, the most likely threats are also the most sudden, the least glamorous, and not fun at all. TEOTWAWKI may or may not happen in our lifetimes, but almost everyone has to deal with a natural disaster at one time or another.

While all natural disasters can be intensely destructive, none gives less warning than the mighty earthquake. Even such terrifying Acts of God as tornadoes and volcanoes give some signs of their impending arrival; earthquakes do not. According to a friend at a local university’s Geology department, the most sensitive seismic instruments currently in use give no more than five minutes of warning of a major earthquake: enough time for the Geology department to seek cover, but not enough for them to warn anybody else.

Like most people who live on “the coasts” of North America, I live in an earthquake zone. In my city, it’s not a matter of “if” an earthquake hits, but “when.” Troublingly, we’re actually several decades overdue for a major quake. Under normal circumstances, it’s easy to marginalize this threat, but the devastation in Christchurch underscores just how vulnerable those of us in metropolitan areas are to a severe seismic event.

Based on what happened in New Zealand (which, unlike Haiti, had fully developed, modern infrastructure), I have attempted to glean as many useful lessons as possible about the realities of urban earthquakes, and to factor those lessons into my overall disaster preparedness planning. Since an earthquake represents somewhat of a worst-case scenario, I believe that my conclusions would be useful for anyone interested in preparing for a situation that might leave him or her cold, wet, hungry, thirsty, injured or in the dark.

First, a disclaimer: I am not a veteran survivalist. I’ve lived through a major hurricane and its aftermath, and I’m highly motivated to do everything I can to ensure that my loved ones and I are at least in a better-than-average position when the next unpleasant event happen. But, when it comes right down to it, I am a moderately well-informed, largely untrained, middle-class, city-boy, living with a wife, two (soon to be three) kids, a dog and two cats in a 900 square foot home. I don’t have the cash, space or know-how to implement much of what is suggested by preparedness experts. I’m learning fast, but I’m not there yet. Therefore, since I have no reason to believe that the Schumer will wait until I’m ready before flinging itself at me, I have developed a somewhat unorthodox approach to preparedness. I don’t claim that it’s better than anyone else’s system, only that it works for me, and that it might work well for some others. More about that in a moment.

First, let’s look at the bad things that happen during a severe (Richter scale 6 or higher) earthquake:

– Collapse of numerous buildings, roads and bridges, as a result of shaking and liquefaction (soil with poor drainage can basically turn into soft mud during an earthquake);

– Multi-car accidents, bus crashes, etc.;

– Immediate spread of uncontrolled fires, as a result of damage to electrical and natural gas lines;

– Severe flooding caused by tidal waves and cracked water/sewer pipes;

– Large dust clouds from destroyed buildings.

During the actual quake, there’s not much you can do, aside from try to get under a table or doorframe if you’re inside. [JWR Adds: Tables get squashed. As my friend Paul pointed out, the current advice is that the best survival location is to lay next to a non-compressible object. Stacks of paper or books are good–anything that is truly solid.] Or pull your car over, if you’re on the road. The host of “Man vs. Wild,” when asked for advice on earthquake survival was quoted as saying “The truth is, a lot of it is luck.”

The worst-case scenario would be that this would happen in a coastal city, during a weekday, in winter, at high tide. It is especially important to teach your school-age children to ignore a fire alarm, and get under their desks until the initial quake ends. Getting detention is better than being crushed in a collapsing stairwell because some idiot pulled a fire alarm.

The immediate after-effects of a major quake would be as follows:

– Loss of utilities: water, sanitation, electricity, possibly telephone;

– Stranded and separated family members stuck at work, school, etc.;

– People buried or pinned in rubble;

– People with concussions, fractures and crush injuries;

– People beginning to experience hypothermia;

– People in respiratory distress from smoke and dust.

In this scenario, you and your loved ones would likely not be together, and you might not be able to reach them, either physically or by phone. Furthermore, unless you happened to be near wherever your emergency supplies are stored (and they weren’t buried under a collapsed building), you would only have access to whatever you had on or near your person.

Now, if you survive the initial quake, and you’re not trapped, you need to get outside before the aftershocks hit, preferably to some open area with solid ground where nothing is going to collapse on you, and you’re not going to fall into a fissure. To me, that sounds like the middle of the nearest parking lot.

Of course, it goes without saying that any type of medical/emergency response knowledge is wonderful, if you have it. One doctor in Christchurch saved a pinned man by performing a double leg amputation, using only a Leatherman and a hacksaw.

The training question has been well covered by other writers, so I’m not going to get into all the many things we should all learn how to do, except to mention that, in Christchurch, 14 people escaped from a high rise building with a collapsed stairwell because one of their number happened to be a mountaineer, and happened to have enough rope on hand to belay his compatriots the 60 feet to safety. Belaying isn’t usually high on the list of survival skills, but you can learn it in a day, and if you have the opportunity to take a class at your local park or climbing gym, it’s definitely worth it.

Once the earth stops moving, the aftermath begins. Almost immediately, burglary and looting will begin, including by criminals posing as government employees. As if this weren’t bad enough, the following 24-48 hours will add the following risks:

– Dehydration from lack of potable water;

– Onset of shock from injuries;

– Disease from spilled sewage, garbage, and flood water;

– Infection of wounds;

– Premature births and heart attacks;

– Hypothermia/frostbite;

– Overloaded or triaged police, fire and medical services.

During the initial 24-48 hour window, your first priority must be to secure your own safety. If you’re bleeding heavily or otherwise walking wounded, you’re not going to be much help to anyone else. Crush injuries are particularly dangerous, because they can easily become infected, shattered bones need surgery to repair, and bone fragments can migrate to other parts of the body and cause additional problems. If you’re seriously hurt, you need to realize that this is the kind of situation in which you might actually die. Don’t be a hero; you need to drag yourself to the nearest hospital. Even though you might be standing outside for several hours, it’s your best chance at surviving.

If you’ve patched yourself up, and you have a family, your next priority must be to locate and rendezvous with your loved ones. Based on the geography, distance, road condition, and people involved, this may mean walking (running) or using a bicycle to get where you’re going. Having an established meeting place already decided on is a good idea. If you have young children, you may want to plan on meeting your spouse at the kids’ school, since that’s where you’ll both probably head anyway!

Speaking of spouses, I think it’s important to make preparedness accessible for family members who may not be particularly interested in it. Packing a small emergency kit for a spouse and putting it in the trunk of his or her car “just in case” is neither invasive nor pushy, and if you are separated from each other by a disaster, it will give you piece of mind to know that they won’t be completely unprepared.

At this point, I’d like to introduce my general approach to kit preparation, which is threefold: first, I apply the Pareto Principle; second, I categorize supplies by priority level rather than by type; and  third, I minimize redundancy.

1) The Pareto Principle. Also known as the “80-20 Rule,” this pops up in all sorts of unlikely places. In 1906, the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto observed that 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population, and that 20% of the pea pods in his garden contained 80% of the peas. Since that time, the ratio of 80:20 has been applied to every imaginable relationship, with varying degrees of success.

In my case, I estimate that approximately 80% of the time, I only use 20% of my gear. To put it another way, the classical approach to “being prepared” is to prepare for every possible situation; my approach is to prepare for only the most probable situations, with the understanding that what I lose in potential preparedness, I gain in mobility and compliance. I simply cannot carry around everything I would need to survive every conceivable disaster. I can, however, keep a small Ziploc bag of high-priority supplies in my satchel, along with my papers, laptop, etc. The farther afield I’m going, the more supplies I carry, but in every circumstance, I’m taking only what I am most likely to need.

2) Grouping Supplies By Priority Invariably, emergency supply lists are broken down into categories like “medical” and “tools.” That’s fine for shopping, but it doesn’t work so well when it comes time to actually pack things into kits to carry around.

So, I’ve made lists that I call: Level 1 (everyday carry); Level 2 (day trips); Level 3 (overnight trips); Level 4 (camping/established emergencies); and Level 5 (home storage – the only level at which I separate the list into “medical supplies” and “non-medical supplies” for the sake of clarity).

As an example, the Level 1 kit lives in the bag that I usually carry with me wherever I go. Level 2 stays in the trunk of my car. If I’m taking the kids to the park, I’ll throw the Level 1 bag and the Level 2 bag into a backpack and carry it around with me. If I have to stay overnight somewhere for work, I’ll put the Level 1, 2 and 3 bags into a duffel bag, and I’m almost entirely packed. If we’re going camping, I pack the 1, 2, 3 bags into a large backpack, along with the Level 4 supplies. If we were to G.O.O.D., then the Level 4 would be my bugout bag, and I would load as much of Level 5 into my car as I could.

3) Redundancy is great in theory, and a real hassle in practice. Not only is it expensive to have duplicate sets of gear in various places, it’s difficult to keep track of what’s where, what’s missing, etc. Therefore, my kits are modular: Level 2 does not include anything that is in Level 1, Level 3 does not include anything that is in Level 2, and so on. Is it a little scary to have all my eggs in one basket? Yes, but it’s a calculated risk. I’d rather know exactly what I have and where it is than have a disorganized mess with too much of what I don’t need, and not enough of what I do. (I speak from experience here: when I went to organize my existing kits into my new system, I discovered that I had 30 reusable Ace bandages and 1 bottle of water. Less than optimal.) Of course, I do have duplicate items, I just put them in separate kits. So, for example, my wife drives around with a small bag in the trunk of her car that contains a Level 1 and Level 2 kit, and my sister-in-law has a Level 1 kit in her backpack along with her college textbooks. That way, if my family is separated when something bad happens (say, my sister-in-law is watching the kids while I’m out of town for work and my wife is out with a friend), we all have the items we’re most likely to need, right then and there.

Without further ado, here are my lists, as they stand now.  Please note that these lists are in a continual state of flux. I add, subtract and move items around as I gain experience and knowledge, so by no means should these be taken as anything other than a point of departure for your own efforts. I hope that they will be useful to you, whether you live in an earthquake zone or not, and I welcome any feedback or constructive criticism.

Modular Packing Lists

Based on the premise that 80% of the time, you only use 20% of the gear you’re carrying, I’ve come up with these lists for modular groups of supplies. This list bears little resemblance to typical “emergency” lists, because those lists try to take into account every possible situation, and are generally sorted by type (e.g. clothes, toiletries). These only take into account the most probable situations, and are sorted by levels of portability/importance. Furthermore, I think it’s important to use the same kind of stuff during emergencies as you do normally, so that everything is familiar to you.

Level 1 – Daily carry. These items (aside from the water bottle) can easily fit into a ziploc bag, which can be transferred from briefcase to backpack to coat pocket, as the situation warrants. This will suffice for most issues that arise in day-to-day situations. If traveling by commercial aircraft, omit “contraband” items, such as the pocket knife. Otherwise, this small packet will give you everything you’re likely to need to get through a situation that leaves you moderately (but not severely) cold, wet, dark, hungry, thirsty or hurt. Bottle of water Snack bar/granola/beef jerky Flashlight (LED bulb) Pocket knife/multi-tool Cash (approx. $100) Band-aids, assorted sizes Antibacterial ointment (Polysporin, Bacitracin, etc.) (small tube) Athletic (“Ace”) bandage with velcro closure Hand sanitizer (small bottle) Wet wipes (individually wrapped in plastic, not paper) Napkins/paper towels Matches (small box in a ziploc bag) Folding poncho Emergency “Space” blanket Dust mask Deodorant (Why is this on my Level 1 list? Because realizing you forgot to put deodorant on definitely could constitute an emergency.) Individual needs: e.g. sanitary products, prescription medicine

Level 2 – Day pack These items can easily fit into a light backpack. This will suffice for trips to the beach, day hikes and hunting trips, etc., as well as for urban/suburban stranded-overnight scenarios. If you are responsible for others (e.g. children), adjust accordingly. Additional Water Sunscreen (small tube of SPF 30 or higher.) Bug spray (small, non-aerosol container.) Calendula ointment (for stings or burns) Light sticks More snacks Dry pair of socks and underwear in ziploc bag Hat Camp Towel Rolled gauze Cohesive bandage Athletic tape Israeli Battle Dressing (“IBD”) Vinyl “exam” gloves Small bag for trash

Level 2B – Car Kit If traveling by car, you may wish to pack the following items: Jumper cables Can of “Fix-A-Flat” Extra pair of work boots/hiking shoes Cooler containing: ? 5-10 lbs of ice ? Bottled water ? Bottled/boxed juice ? Fruit (berries, sliced apples, etc.) ? Hard-boiled eggs ? Sandwiches

Level 3 – Overnight Travel Aside from the clothes, these items can easily fit into a ziploc bag or standard “toiletry” kit bag. Toothbrush Toothpaste (travel-size tube) Mouthwash (travel-size bottle) Dental Floss (small canister) Soap (Ivory, 1 bar) Shampoo (travel-sized bottle) Razor with extra blade Talcum powder (small bottle) Complete change of clothes (1 set) ? Underpants ? Socks ? T-shirt ? Long-sleeved pullover ? Hooded sweatshirt ? Jeans Sleep clothes (1 set)

Level 4 – Camping/Short-Term Emergency These items can be packed into a plastic tub or large backpack. Again, items are not duplicated, so you would also pack the Levels 1, 2 and 3 kits. Tent (ultralight, or “pup” style) Sleeping bag or blanket Toilet paper (biodegradable) Mess kit Canned/dried food Water Folding “Sterno”-style camp stove with fuel Disposable plates, cups, cutlery Roll of paper towels Handgun with ammunition Duct tape Hatchet Large trash bags

In addition to portable kits, it is advisable to prepare two larger kits for storage at home.

Level 5A. Medical Supplies Lots of band-aids Steri-strips Hydrogen Peroxide Antibacterial ointment (Neosporin, etc.) Alcohol swabs Disposable vinyl “exam” gloves (several boxes) Extra-strength Advil/Tylenol Children’s Advil/Tylenol Antibiotics Gauze (lots) Alcohol Wipes Cohesive bandages Israeli Battle Dressings (IBD compression bandages) Medical Manual (Merck Manual or equivalent)

Level 5B. Non-Medical Supplies Cash money Canned food/emergency rations Candles & Matches in waterproof bag Heavy duty flashlights with extra batteries Gasoline (approx. 5 gallons) Laundry soap More Water More bar soap More wet wipes More light sticks More trash bags Portable toilet (toilet-seat-bucket lid, etc.) More biodegradable toilet paper Basic hand tools Folding shovel Chainsaw Shotgun with ammunition Handgun with ammunition Rifle with ammunition Passport Gold/silver bullion coins

Food Storage Extremes – Avoiding the Expensive Pitfalls, by John L.

There are two extremes that you should avoid:

1. The Clueless Yuppie – The Yuppie typically has one jar of olives and half a case of Diet Pepsi in his refrigerator on average,e at all times. He has no Cash/Silver/Gold in the house, relies entirely on credit/debit cards, eats out all the time, and does not know how to cook. He would face instant starvation in normal times if he could not rely on restaurants or if the power went out and he could not use his cards. If he has a medical condition that requires prescription medications, he refills it only on a monthly basis and only when he is about to run out. He either has a sports car with no carrying/hauling capacity at all, or a breakdown-prone piece-of-Schumer-car guaranteed to fail at the worst possible moment.

2. The Deluded Urban Survivalist – Has dozens of 5-gallon buckets of wheat, lentils, rice, and beans in his garage or basement. Along with hundreds of cans of soups, canned vegetables, Emergency Rations, MREs, bottled water and toilet paper. He has never eaten or even attempted to cook with any of his “survival food”. He has enough “food” to last several years. It has never occurred to him that transporting his stored food may be necessary/impossible.

The Clueless Yuppie is in sudden dire straights in the most routine, predictable, foreseeable circumstances.  If the power goes out due to a simple winter storm, his cards are useless to buy food with and despite his wealth he never uses or has any cash. Even if he had some food in his pantry, he has never cooked anything in his life and would only burn/waste/ruin any food items that he might possess.

The Deluded Urban Survivalist is awaiting and “prepared” (he thinks) for an event that can never and will never occur. Let us consider; What event or events would result in you or your family being unable to buy sufficient food for more than 3-to-6 months yet not be so bad that you can loiter there [in a heavily-populated region] for several years? Would this event or events not also result in the complete breakdown of social cooperation, law, order, employment, banking etc? After starving for several weeks or months wouldn’t all of your neighbors, townspeople, co-workers, employers have fled (diaspora) to another city or state or region or country or be dead by now? Are you going to stay in your home alone in the dark and slowly eat your food for several years in the middle of the “disaster zone”? What if your extended family shows up at your house as refugees? Friends and church members? Are you going to let them all starve/flee while you continue to slowly eat from your massive food pile? When the starving beggars and/or anti-hoarding police arrive are you actually going to shoot them to defend your food pile, really? Come now, this is real life, not a B-movie.

The Deluded Urban Survivalist has also chosen the absolutely wrong food items to store which is why I wrote this and which we will get to in a minute. First, let us consider some actual disasters/circumstances under which having some food stored is of benefit to you and others:

Natural Disasters – Hurricane/Blizzard/Earthquake/Flood/Tsunami/Volcano/Drought/Firestorm/Power-Outage/Meteor/Solar-Flare/Heat-Wave. Man Made Disasters – Epidemic/War/Invasion/Terrorism/Arson/Rioting/Looting/Crime/Hyper-Inflation/Famine/Radiation/Poisoned-Water/Contaminated-Food/Job-Loss/Eviction.

In all of these scenarios the ability to hunker-down until conditions improve or quickly evacuate is vital. Neither the ability to Evacuate Nor the ability to Hunker-Down alone is sufficient. For this reason, it is of paramount importance that your contingency food storage be portable (by vehicle), long-lasting, affordable, practical, and easy to prepare.

First it is of paramount importance that you be aware of what not to buy and why:

1. Wheat – Wheat requires special storage conditions, an effective grinder to turn it into flour, raising ingredients to turn it into bread, an electric or gas oven or bread machine to properly bake, etc. Many online web sites recommend storing wheat because it appears on lists that are over a hundred years old (case-in-point the Mormons). In a crisis situation, the logistics of turning stored wheat or flour into bread is simply impractical.
2.  Five Gallon pails of anything (Rice, Lentils, Beans, Pickles, Mayonnaise, et cetera) or #10 Cans of anything! If a family of four cannot consume it all in one sitting then the rest will spoil due to lack of refrigeration. Buying in bulk deceives you into thinking that you are saving money, but you won’t be.
3. Canned soups, Canned vegetables, Canned or Jarred Sauces, Bottled Juices – Water is very heavy, very bulky, the enemy of food enzymes and longevity, and contains no calories.
4. Bottled water – It is infinitely more useful/practical to have (and use regularly) a water purifier(s) and a few 5-gallon storage containers.
5. Anything marketed as “survival food” , whether it be Costco Emergency Food Kits, MREs, Coast Guard Emergency Rations, Food Storage Kits, etc. If you can’t find it in your grocery store or don’t eat it regularly then don’t buy it. There is an old saying: “Store what you eat and eat what you store.” A crisis is not the time try to learn-how-to-prepare/what-other-ingredients-do-I-need food that you have never prepared and never eaten and do not know if you like or hate.

Next it is important to acknowledge what can’t/shouldn’t be bought ahead of time [because of short shelf lives], and that will have to be purchased in the possible hyper-inflationary future (hopefully with hyper-inflated Silver )

1. Fresh produce – Fresh Vegetables contain enzymes without which it is impossible to effectively and properly digest stored food. (Dehydrated Vegetables can be bought ahead of time and retain most of their enzymes). Fresh vegetables can be grown in a garden, but a garden cannot be evacuated. [JWR Adds: But a sprouting kit can be!]
2. Fresh Fruit – Fresh Fruit is vital to health and one of the most neglected and least bought items in the grocery store. Some dehydrated fruit in the form of trail mix is a good idea.
3. Eggs, Cheese, Sauces
4. Bread

Now for the point of this article, what to buy. You will notice that these items are:
1. Low in water content
2. High in calories
3. Compact, Lightweight, portable
4. Practical, typically requiring only the addition of hot water or a little cooking oil to prepare.
5. Long lasting (easily several years if also stored in a vacuum bag in a cool/cold room) – I highly recommend buying a FoodSaver Vacuum Sealing system. The plastic bags give the added protection to stored food against flood, insects and vermin. Most of your stored food should get this extra protective treatment.
6. Inexpensive – if the average person can’t afford it, it is not practical.
7. Delicious – This is very important. Many people make the mistake thinking that they will be happy and grateful to eat anything in a crisis situation. History shows conclusively that this is not the case. You will want comfort foods more than ever.
8. Work in numerous recipes. It is very important that you have recipes and a meal-plan with good variety planned out before you go to the store.

My Recommended List:

Peanut Butter – Any size up to 48 oz. Skippy or JIF, don’t get fancy. If Oil is floating at the top of the Jar then it is probably an organic-health peanut butter, don’t bother. Nutella – made from Hazelnuts, Cocoa, Sugar, and Palm Oil (mainly) this spread is excellent. Jelly in small Jars – Jelly is like condensed dehydrated fruit that doesn’t need re-hydration. Small Jars are important to avoid spoilage. Get several kinds in flavors that you like. Crackers – Wheat Thins, Nabisco, Saltines, etc. The Entire box can be placed in a vacuum bag and sealed. Trail Mix – stored in independent serving sizes in a vacuum bag.

Rice-A-Roni/Pasta-Roni – a variety of flavors that you have already eaten and know you like. – Vacuum Pasta Side Dishes – In Pouches Dry Pasta, Dry Macaroni, Dry Egg Noodles, Ramen, Noodle bowls Flavored Mashed Potato Packets – that only require the addition of hot water to prepare. Instant Scalloped Potatoes Instant Stuffing Dehydrated Hash Browns – Costco typically carries these. They require hot water and a little cooking oil to prepare. Instant Rice – store this in a vacuum bag. Hamburger-Helper/Chicken-Helper/Tuna-Helper

Canned Tuna – (preferably in oil) for use in casseroles Canned Chicken – for use in casseroles and with Rice-A-Roni and Pasta-Roni products. Corned Beef – as a substitute for ground beef in your recipes, such as Hamburger Helper Spam – Only if you are a spam enthusiast and regularly eat recipes with it.

Macaroni & Cheese – Buy Kraft brand, do not try to “save money” buying a cheaper brand. The quality/edibility of other brands is terrible. Velveeta Cheese – Don’t buy “reduced fat” Velveeta. But the real thing. Seasoning Mix Packets Dry Soup Mixes Beef/Chicken Bullion Cubes Dehydrated Milk Pouches – be sure to get the small boxes that contains pouches, not the large boxes with loose milk powder inside. Dehydrated Milk is necessary for recipes that call for small quantities of milk (such as Macaroni and Cheese).

Pancake/Waffle Mix – get the “Just Add Water” kind, not the “Add Water, Milk, and Eggs” kind. Brownie Mix – get the “Just Add Water” kind, not the “Add Water, Milk, and Eggs” kind. Cake Mixes and frosting – Like Candy, Cake Mixes are derided by those who see cakes as a luxury. Pie Filling – Pies are the ultimate comfort food and are worth the small amount of water weight that comes with their ingredients. Cooking Oil, Shortening – for frying and for use with Cake Mixes Olive Oil – In small 1-liter or 1/2 Liter bottles Butter – Canned Butter is available and recommended, but common Butter sticks take a while to spoil if refrigeration is unavailable.

Honey – Honey stores forever, is a great sweetener, high in calories, and requires no preparation.  But it in small squeezable dispensers, nothing bigger than 24oz. Sugar – for baking cakes/pies, sweetening coffee. It is a great calorie/morale booster. Maple Syrup – to go with Pancakes/Waffles.

Coffee, Tea – Can be stored in a vacuum bag. Coffee should not be ignored or thought of as a “luxury item” if you drink coffee regularly. Candy – Chocolates and Hard Candy preferably. Candy is the most neglected food storage item. It stores very well and is key to good morale. Once piece of candy with every meal in a crisis situation can be worth its weight in gold for moral-boosting.

Vitamins – a Multivitamin, Vitamins C, D, E and B-12 complex. These 5 vitamins taken once/week will ward off most nutritional deficiency diseases, and plug any gaps in your nutrition profile. Aspirin/Tylenol/Motrin/Bayer/Ibuprofen/Benadryl – Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can also double as the perfect sleeping pill. Nyquil/Dayquil/Alcohol – for Medicinal/Morale uses. Vodka is the most versatile hard liquor; it will mix with just about anything.

I have not mentioned individual spices or condiments because in a [short term] crisis situation, these would be the last thing to disappear. That is not to say they aren’t important.

The Big Picture

As I’m writing this, tens of millions of American families are in the midst of a crisis situation. It is not the kind of crisis that makes a great disaster movie, but it is as real as a heart attack. I am speaking of course about the massive Job-Loss and Foreclosure-Eviction crisis. Let’s engage in a reality-check to see how our preparations could help or hurt in this “mildest” of disasters.

1. You and/or your spouse have lost your income/purchasing-power due to Job-Loss or Inflation. Welfare/Pensions/Unemployment/Disability/Food-Stamps/Whatever-it-does-not-matter checks are not enough. You don’t have enough money to buy food for the children. You stop paying your mortgage/rent in order to eat (which has to have priority). Eviction proceedings usually take at least several months. You have enough money now that you aren’t wasting it on your mortgage/rent to feed your family and to make some preparations.

2. The police arrive at your house/apartment to evict you and your family. Your two next-door neighbors the Clueless Yuppie and the Deluded Urban Survivalist are also evicted on the same day. a. You load what is left of your food storage into the back of your truck, SUV or trailer in a couple of minutes. b. You notice the police are having great difficulty moving the Deluded Urban Survivalists food storage out into the driveway. Several tons of weight have to be moved by hand-truck just a few feet but even that is a daunting task. The Deluded Urban Survivalist’s wife is calling him an idiot for wasting all that money on food that could have kept a roof over their heads or a car that works, and will now be stolen before dawn. c. The Clueless Yuppie’s wife is shocked at the speed with which disaster has struck her household. Why, just last night the family went out to eat at P.F. Chang’s and now the debit cards won’t work and they don’t even have enough cash for the McDonald’s dollar menu, or for the gasoline to drive across town.

3. Now that you have been evicted, your only choice for shelter/employment is Diaspora. You must move in with a relative in a spare bedroom, or perhaps a good friend has a big house with a spare bedroom for a few hundred dollars a month. Your relatives may be in another city, state, region or country. I hope you have saved up enough cash or silver to pay for gas. You have to find a new job and it does not matter how far away that new job is. At least you know that you won’t go hungry for at least a few weeks or months. That should be enough time. If it isn’t then extra food wouldn’t have helped anyway. You would have been forced to leave it behind.

JWR Adds: I disagree with one of the basic premises of this piece. It disregards the wisdom of relocating to a lightly-populated rural area before a crisis. And for those that are “stuck” in the cities or suburbs because of work or family obligations, it also discounts the importance of pre-positioning the majority of your storage food at a safe haven. (It could be tucked away in a hidden compartment in a dedicated retreat, or stacked in the basement in the full-time home of a country cousin.)

I also take exception the author’s misguided assertion that wheat is not worth storing. Even without a wheat grinder, it can be soaked into wheat berries, or sprouted. I don’t look at the 2,000 pounds of wheat in JASBORR as a “waste”. Rather, I look at is as several thousand breakfasts, even it is never ground into flour.

I do agree with the author’s emphasis on eating the foods that you store. There is a learning curve to cooking with storage foods. Get past that and work all the kinks out now, while the stress is minimal, not after the balloon goes up! By doing so, not only will you be eating less expensively, but you will also be rotating your storage foods, thereby minimizing waste.

Lastly, John L.’s mention that large containers should be avoided applies only to wet-packed foods! If you don’ finish everything in a #10 can or in a five gallon pail of a dry-packed food, you simply snap on a plastic lid and prominently mark it “Use This First!”. With that method it will be consumed long before it spoils.

Letter Re: Gaining Key Rifle Skills Via the Appleseed Program

Mr. Rawles,

I’ve been reading your blog for quite some time now and have gleaned tons of useful information to prepare my family for many different situations. I live in hurricane country, so while the likely hood of a total collapse of our economy might be small, the possibility of another Hurricane Katrina event or worse is not.

With the weather starting warm (here in the southeast anyway), I started thinking about shooting skills. I had grown up with rifles and shotguns, so in the past I have been focused more on pistol skills. This spring I took to the rifle range and was dismayed to find that my rifle skills were horrible!

With that in mind I started looking for training. Everything I found was either far away (can’t take time off work), expensive, or both. With one exception — I found the RWVA web site and the Appleseed Program. I noticed that they advertise in SurvivalBlog,. but thought that they deserve another mention in the blog.

I registered myself, and my wife — and managed to get my brother in-law to go too. At $70 (plus range fees) for each of us guys and the wife’s fee being only $10 (range fees only) I felt that anything we came away with was a plus — and boy was I pleasantly surprised!

I cannot speak enough about what a value this is for anyone needing to improve their rifle skills. For that $70 I got two solid 8 hour days of instruction. I also got some history of the Revolutionary War thrown in, which served as a pleasant and interesting way to break up the shooting day.

They covered basic safety procedures — they are big on making the event safe. All of the shooting is done at 25 yards, with target size simulating longer distances. This made it easy for me to use my .22 rather than having to bang away with my .308 for two days straight. We covered prone, sitting/kneeling, and standing (offhand) shooting positions and transitions between the positions. We also covered how to shoot by the numbers — i.e. sight picture, sight alignment, breathing, trigger squeeze, etc. And for the first time ever I was taught the proper use of a sling. Over the weekend, I shot about 400 rounds of ammo, in a much more controlled manner than I would have ever achieved at the range by myself.

At my particular event there were 11 shooters to 4 instructors, which led to a terrific ratio. The instructors were great too – everyone was very courteous, very patient, and very knowledgeable. The event is non-partisan and non-political which makes it easy for people from all vantage points to take part.

To say the training that I got was worth 10x what I paid would be fair. My wife unfortunately could only attend the first day, but the training and special attention she received was priceless – I could never have taught her the basics so well in many months the way the female instructor was able to relate the information to her in that one day.

One last point to consider is that by attending an Appleseed event and either joining the RWVA or another club you are qualified to purchase a rifle from the CMP — and that means shortly I will have my very own M1 Garand shipped directly to my doorstep.

With Regards, – Charles P.

Economics and Investing:

Charley S. pointed me to an opinion piece in The New York Times on the silver market by William D. Cohan: A Conspiracy With a Silver Lining. We are witnessing a market that is so hot, and that has taken so many mainstream market pundits by surprise that they finally realize that it is time to mention alternative media sources like Silverseek, 321Gold and Seeking Alpha. I’ve been quoting and linking to these site since 2005. All that I can say to the mainstream media is: “Well, better late than never!” Here’s a thought to ponder: How many times does someone have to be right before they stop calling him a “Contrarian Investor”?

The Daily Bell editors ask: Will Euro Failure Usher in World Currency?

J.B.G. sent us a link to a videotaped interview of Niall Ferguson: Oil could reach $200

G.G. sent this: U.S. Postal Service faces cash shortage by end of year

Items from The Economatrix:

Celente:  There Is No Recovery–It’s A Coverup

Printing Enough Money To Buy The World’s Silver (The Mogambo Guru)  

Fear, Inflation And Debt  

Dead Nation Walking

Odds ‘n Sods:

Some additional BATFE Gunwalker scandal details: More on the murder of Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry. I’m glad to hear that CBS News is following up on this with another segment. (Thanks to “Word” for the link.)

   o o o

Reader W.P.R. noted that on Wednesday, Wyoming became the fourth state to recognize the right to concealed carry without a permit. (They joined Vermont, Alaska, and Arizona.) I expect that Colorado, Idaho, Montana, South Carolina, and Utah will soon follow suit. Please contact your state legislators, and encourage them to introduce or co-sponsor similar legislation.)

   o o o

I was doing some web wandering, and I learned that science fiction novelist Algis Budrys had passed away, in June 2008. I suppose that I didn’t hear about his death back in Aught Eight, because I don’t subscribe to any of the science fiction anthology magazines or fanzines. I just now read this obituary. This is the sort of sad news that evokes those “Gee, I would have really liked to have met him” thoughts. 🙁 Our mortal lives are much too short. Algis Budrys wrote one of my favorite survivalist novels, the unforgettable Some Will Not Die. I highly recommend it.

   o o o

The folks at Safecastle recently sent me this update: “Late yesterday, March 3, Oregon Freeze Dry, the parent of Mountain House, shut down its remaining can-dealer network until further notice in order to try to get a grip on their overwhelming backorder situation. It will likely be several months before we can offer Mountain House cans for sale again. Pouches remain available, though for how long is uncertain.” Meanwhile, I heard from Ready Made Resources that they go the same notice from Mountain House, but that they’ve been told by Alpine Aire that their foods in #10 cans are still available, with just a 3 to 4 week delay before shipment. Whichever brand you choose, I strongly recommend that you quit dawdling and stock up, before the nation’s freeze dried food market gets completely overwhelmed. And I can vouch for the trustworthiness of all of the current SurvivalBlog advertisers. (Several of them sell Mountain House and Alpine Aire long term storage foods.)

Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called [thee] by thy name; thou [art] mine.

When thou passest through the waters, I [will be] with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

For I [am] the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt [for] thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.” – Isaiah 43:1-3 (KJV)

Notes from JWR:

Today (Friday, March 4th, 2011) is Book Bomb Day for the new book Surviving Off Off-Grid: Decolonizing the Industrial Mind. It was written by Michael Bunker, a Plain (Amish-associated) man that lives at a Christian Agrarian community in Texas. I haven’t yet read the book, but according to the reviews, he has a wealth of knowledge about living without electricity. (I heard about the book release event at the last minute, which places me at a disadvantage.) One reviewer described the author: “Michael Bunker is a colourful character. He’s like John Wayne, John Calvin, Grizzly Adams and Thomas Cromwell rolled into one Texas-sized individual.” Somewhat ironically, the book is also available via Kindle. (The latter, for just $6.99.)

Update: Michael Bunker’s book ranking jumped from around #1,200 (last night) to #36, when I last checked!!!

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Today we present another two entries for Round 33 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 33 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.

Food Storage Options for Vegetarians and Vegans, by Amy B.

As I have started my basic food stash, I have noticed that many plans do not have any options for vegetarians or vegans. I have been vegetarian for over 23 years, and while, in a true long-term emergency I would have to eat meat, it would require me to start slow, as to not make myself ill. It’s pretty difficult to go from eating no animal products to eating meat overnight. My body would need time to get used to it and develop the enzymes I have lost over the years to digest the meat protein well. With this in mind I have compiled a list of good storage items geared toward a vegetarian diet. Having this food in storage would give one time to acclimate the body to eating meat, and would keep one well nourished as well. I have omitted from this list the obvious (peanut butter, rice and beans, vitamins etc.) in the interest of keeping it concise. Everything on this list stores very well.

I have focused this article on whole grains, rather than canned foods, but there are many options out there for canned supplies. (See the list of links below) A walk down your local health food stores aisles will give you a lot of ideas. Many freeze dried food companies have vegetarian options available as well. I tend to eat whole grains in my daily living, so this is what I have focused on for storage. I believe that even if you do eat meat, exploring some vegetarian options is not always a bad thing. In case of Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP), for instance, it can really stretch a pound of ground meat.

All prices are from my bulk food ordering catalog as of February 2012. Shop around and you may find better prices. I also encourage anyone to try these first, and experiment, to make sure you like them before you buy a massive amount. I am not a nutritionist, but have eaten these foods for as long as I have been vegetarian, and know they are good protein sources. These are things I enjoy eating often. I do recommend reading up on vegetarian nutrition if you haven’t already, I can’t stress this enough.

I have added a small selection of resources and links, including information on a few cookbooks that I think are must-haves. On the subject of books and recipes I definitely recommend finding recipes, cookbooks, and blog information about traditional meals of less developed countries. Many recipes from parts of Africa and India are, if not outright vegetarian, easy to make vegetarian. Less developed countries don’t always have the luxuries of refrigerators, etc. that we do, and the food is made with whole grains and vegetables. The recipes are often easy to prepare and cook, and are a nice way to experiment with foods you have stored.

Textured Vegetable Protein
Stored as bought it will keep for up to one year, if oxygen absorbers are used it can keep for 15-20 years. When hydrated 1 cup of dry equals 2+ cups of rehydrated. Textured Vegetable Protein is great for making taco filling, adding to soups, making veggie burgers. The omnivores in your life can use it to stretch ground meat (use 1 part TVP to 2 parts meat.) A little goes a long way, and it takes on the flavors of whatever you put it in. I have seen it for as little as $1.65 a pound.

Vital Wheat Gluten Flour
This has a shelf life about two years and can be used to make seitan [for those than tolerate gluten in their diet.] 2 cups will make 1+ pounds of seitan. Seitan is a fantastic vegetarian protein source, and is absolutely delicious. It is very easy to make. This can also be added to whole grain breads to make them rise better. I buy this for about $3.60 a pound, which seems like a lot at first, but it makes an enormous amount of seitan. The downside to making seitan is that it takes about a half hour of simmering time, but it is very versatile, can be made to taste a lot of different ways, and is packed with nutrients.

Quinoa
Quinoa is wonderful and very nutritious whole grain that stores far longer than most whole grains without going rancid, and is very versatile. It cooks quickly, has a ton of great vitamins, and can be used to make flour as well. It is currently at about $4 a pound.

Nutritional Yeast
Nutritional Yeast stores well for at least one year, possibly longer as long if it stays dry. It has a lot of B vitamins, which are often difficult to get in a vegan diet. Some people hate it; I absolutely love it and use it on everything.

Beans/Seeds for sprouts- Garbanzo, Pea, Adzuki and Mung
Sprouts (especially the ones above) are high in protein, easy to digest, very easy to grow, and contain a host of vitamins that could be difficult to get in the dead of winter. Plus you can sprout anywhere. On longer camping trips I have even been able to grow them on the go, you don’t need fancy equipment at all. You can find places that sell mixes online for about $3 a pound.

I buy my garbanzo beans for about $1 a pound from my buying club. You can also make hummus with cooked garbanzos. It’s a good source of protein and if made with sesame seeds, is a complete protein. (Plus, it’s delicious and easy to make!)

Sesame Seeds
Rich in proteins, delicious as a spice, and versatile to work with, sesame seeds are one of my favorite. If you get the un-husked, darker colored kind they stay good for several months. The hulled kind can turn rancid. When toasted they add a great flavor to stir-fried foods and bread. Use a paste made from them in hummus and make sesame seed butter out of them. They are about $5 a pound, but a pound is a lot of sesame seeds and will go a very long way.

Soybeans
Soybeans are inexpensive (about $1 a pound in bulk) and can be made to make your own tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy flour. You need a certain set of skills and equipment to make your own soy products, but boy is it delicious when it is homemade. See The New Farm Cookbook listed in the resource section for information on making your own soy products.

Lentils
These are legumes that are inexpensive, cook quickly, and are delicious. They are a great change from pinto beans, and are very easy to prepare. They are iron rich, and full of other vitamins and minerals. Did I mention they’re delicious? They have lots of flavor and easy to combine with other foods for a quick meal. They are about $2 a pound.

Spices and Dried Herbs
Nothing can jazz up a simple meal of rice and beans better than herbs and spices. Trust me, as a single mom, I have eaten a lot of rice and beans, and I quickly found that having a large variety of spices makes everything better. I grow and dry a lot of my own herbs, and buy in bulk or at Indian grocers what I do not or can not grow. They store well, in general, and can be used to spice up everything. While some may seem expensive, most are not. Many herbs grow wild or almost wild and can be foraged and dried.

If you live near an Indian grocery store, by all means check out their spice selection. I have found that I can get familiar and not-so-familiar species far less expensively than at my local chain supermarket. Any “ethnic” food stores often have a surprising selection of inexpensive supplies that really can change a whole meal.

Resources and Links:

The More-With-Less Cookbook is one of my favorite day-to-day cookbooks. While not strictly vegan, it has some fantastic recipes that use whole grains. This is a great way to experiment with your grains before you need to have that knowledge in your head!

PrepareWise.com. Good info on using TVP.

The Vegan Unplugged Pantry Cuisine Cookbook. I do not have this book yet, but it is next on my “to get” list! Their blog is great and has some good recipes.

Worthington and Loma Linda foods. These canned foods have been around forever, and the ones that I have tried I have really enjoyed. While processed, they are a great alternative to cans of tuna, canned meats, etc.

McDougall’s foods are vegan, and store well. The soup cups are very light, I use them on camping trips. They are very filling.

The New Farm Vegetarian Cookbook by Louise Hagler.
ISBN-10: 0913990604. This is a fantastic resource for making your own soy milk, tofu, and other vegetarian staples from scratch. It’s very helpful for beginners in vegetarian cooking, and has fantastic recipes for using TVP, tempeh, etc.

The TVP Cookbook: Using the Quick-Cooking Meat Substitute by Dorothy Bates
ISBN-10: 0913990795. This is a very in-depth cook book on using TVP.

Diet for a Small Planet by Frances Moore Lappe
ISBN-10: 0345321200. This is a essential book about vegetarian nutrition and how to effectively use the proteins available in whole grains. I recommend this book to everyone, not just vegetarians, as it is full of sound nutritional advice.

JWR Adds: I discourage assembling a food storage program that is heavy in TVP. Some studies show that it is not healthy, especially for men.

As with all storage foods, it pays to buy grains and legumes in bulk. Even with the additional cost of shipping it is less expensive to buy from storage food vendors than from local health food stores.