Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,
Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.
For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,
Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.” – 2 Timothy 3:1-7 (KJV)



A Range Camp Trailer as a Mobile Retreat, by L.D.

I would like to put forth an idea that works for me and my family. Following my retirement, I took up my passion and have been guiding fly-fishermen for over twenty years in Canada, Alaska, New Zealand, and the Western States. My previous job had taken me to Africa, Australia, Europe, South and Central America…some forty-six countries in all. I was in the oil exploration business, and virtually all my work was in deserts, mountains, marshes, savannas, jungles, and other inhospitable terrain.

I have lived in man-camps, tents, trailers, on board barges and ships, cabins, yurts, skid mounted “dog houses,” often sleeping in airplanes, helicopters, land rovers and trucks. I have been in every climate offered to mankind from Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic to the “Empty Quarter” in the Arab Emirates. I have camped above 9000 feet of elevation for months and then worked the swamps of Louisiana from a “Quarters Boat.”

But, in the 1960s I was introduced to the finest, wilderness-portable, life sustaining, warm and comfortable camp ever devised by man…the sheep wagon. I bought one and have been using one ever since. I also build them, for use in my Fly-Fishing Guide business.

My sheep wagons, or range camps, sleep four; they are 18 feet in length and are heated by a wood stove and/or propane heater. A solar panel keeps two deep cycle batteries fully charged to run my lights, radio, computer, and satellite phone. Storage space is ample for months of food and other supplies. A water filtration system provides safe drinking water. An attached outdoor shower and toilet provide hygiene requirements. The Camps are thickly insulated and comfortable in both hot and cold climates.

My sheep wagon can travel 70 mph on the highway, and then take to a logging road without missing a beat. The road clearance of this ranch-bred camp allows it to go any place a 4-wheel drive truck can go. They have been around since the 1870s so one might say the bugs have been worked out. The interiors are much like a cabin onboard a sailing ship. The sheep herders lived in them year-round.

We spend four to five months a year camping with our fly fishing clients in places like Kodiak Island (oh yes, they are bear proof), Teslin Yukon, The Forestry Trunk Roads in Canada, the rivers near Bella Coola, BC, or the Wind River Mountains. Then in the Fall and Winter when it’s hunting season you can find us in West Texas, Southern Utah, Wyoming and Colorado; Camping month after month in our sheep wagons; a retreat on wheels; ready to go at a moments notice, kept fully stocked, capable of traveling any road or rutted trail. This is my retreat and one Camp can sustain four of us for months, of if properly provisioned with a food cache it could house us for years. It has worked for sheep herders for over a hundred years. I think it is the answer for those who must leave the city, travel a great distance and then have shelter and sustenance in a time of upheaval.

A sheep wagon or Range Camp, pre-positioned and pre-provisioned, can be located a safe distance from the Golden Horde’s immediate area of influence. For instance when the city of Houston was last trying to evacuate ahead of Hurricane Rita in 2005 and mass gridlock stranded hundreds of thousands on the roadways (some of them dying), my family and I drove south, toward the storm. Everybody was going the other way. When we were about fifty miles south of the city and still some twenty miles inland we turned in a westerly direction on farm-to-market roads and drove another hundred miles before turning northwest toward the Texas Hill Country. There was little traffic along our route and the country gas stations all had fuel; we topped off at every opportunity.

Arriving on our “Deer Lease” in the Hill Country our Range Camp was there to greet us, loaded with needed provisions.

Though Hurricane Rita would cause over $11 Billion in damage, it cost my family virtually nothing as we enjoyed a couple of extra days at our retreat waiting for the chaos in Houston to subside.

There are several manufacturers of range camps / sheep wagons and a Google search will provide any needed information. Your readers should know about this versatile, mobile, retreat, it just might save their family from an otherwise bad experience.  – D.W.



Letter Re: Growing Poppies for a Long Term Societal Collapse

James Wesley;
Long-Term Preparedness and the Eight Mechanical Arts by J.D. was an excellent article. I just wanted to point out that there are very effective herbal painkillers. [Papaver somniferum] poppies are the source for morphine. (See: Poppies.org.) It is not currently legal to process poppy sap at home, but it is legal to grow poppies. Poppy seeds can be used to make a pain-killing tea. Yes, poppy tea, morphine and heroin are dangerous addictive drugs, but they have a legitimate place in a long term/multi-generational scenario. I think it is worthwhile to grow the best quality [opium] poppies you can in your herb garden and keep the information on growing and harvesting poppies handy for making the best use possible of the plant. Dosing a patient with home brewed morphine would be risky but in the hands of a skilled herbalist or doctor I think the benefits outweigh the risks. Regards, – B.A.



Two Letters Re: How to Get Your Doctor to Help You Stockpile Medicine

Greetings Jim,
I just wanted to offer a few words about my experience with my doctor in helping me to stockpile prescription medication I take daily. A couple years ago while undergoing treatment for migraines, my neurologist prescribed nortriptylene, a rather old antidepressant that can also help treat some types of migraines. My doctor originally prescribed up to 100 milligrams every night at bedtime, but she advised me that if a lower dose kept my migraines away, go with the lowest effective dose. Over time I realized that 50 milligrams every night was sufficient and told my neurologist that on a follow up visit, and in the same breath I asked her if it would be possible to keep the prescription written for 100 milligrams (the medicine is available in 25- and 50-milligram capsules) each night at bedtime so I could stock up in case I lose my job or other economic uncertainties. She said she would be glad to do that since the medicine was not a controlled substance. Over the past year-plus, I’ve gotten what amounts to a two-month supply of my migraine medicine refilled on the 1st of every month and have built up a 15-month supply of nortriptylene in the process. (A local pharmacist told me I could expect an effective shelf life of two years for this particular medicine.) I can work through an incredible amount of physical pain, except for migraines, and having this surplus to fall back on has given me great peace of mind. Blessings to you, Jim. – C.S.

JWR:
As a quick follow up to Dr. Koelker’s article, our readers might try finding a doctor who also takes Tricare. As a veteran and a physician who has Tricare insurance I have noticed that it seems that a higher percentage of docs who take Tricare do so out of patriotic duty (the reimbursement is horrible) and many have been in the military themselves. My experience has been that the majority of my friends who are involved in prepping have a military background. It is no guarantee but it might help your readers steer clear of the docs who support the AMA and Obama’s healthcare agenda. – Carl B.



Economics and Investing:

Does this sound familiar? Russia’s kopeck coin may soon be scrap metal. (A hat tip to RBS for the link.)

B.B. sent us this: For the Unemployed Over 50, Fears of Never Working Again

Also from B.B. a link to a piece over at the GATA site: Brazil’s central bank president says no country can hold dollar up

G.G. sent this: Haven Trust is the 126th bank to collapse this year.

Items from The Economatrix:

The Curious Case for $936 Oz. Silver

US Is Bankrupt And We Don’t Even Know It

Banking System Collapse, On The Edge Of The Precipice

Gold/Silver Ratio Analysis

How High Will Gold Go This Fall?



Odds ‘n Sods:

Steve L. recommended a recent Survival Podcast episode: An Interview with Chris Martenson.

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Jamieson sent this: Solar Flare to paralyse Earth in 2013. See also this BBC report: Are solar flares a real threat? (Thanks to R.L. for that link.)

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RBS and several other readers sent this: O Rings for Accuracy on AR15, M16 and AK47

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More on the risk of solar flares: Astronomer fears apocalypse 2012 is true



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"What kind of man would put a known criminal in charge of a major branch of government? Apart from, say, the average voter." – Terry Pratchett



Notes from JWR:

Do you have any favorite quotes that relate to preparedness, survival, self-sufficiency, the Second Amendment, or hard money economics? If so, then please send them via e-mail, and I will likely post them as Quotes of the Day, if they haven’t been used before in SurvivalBlog. (We now have more than 1,700 archived quotes!) Please send only quotes that are properly attributed, and that you’ve checked for authenticity. Many Thanks!

Today we present another entry for Round 30 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, and B.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 30 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



The Plan “B” Map, by T.L.F.

To everyone who reads this article, I want you to ask yourself one question: “If a major catastrophe happened tomorrow, would I be ready?” In all honesty, my answer would be no.

For me, this is a very scary scenario. I do my best to budget, plan and  continue to stock my supply closet with food and water, but we all know in our current economic state,  it is becoming increasingly difficult to find the funds to build up supplies for “The End of the World as We Know It”.

I know there are many people out there who are like me. People who do their best to stock up on supplies so their families will be prepared in case of emergency. There are a lot of people who are well on their way to having everything they need to survive, but are definitely not there yet.

What can we do to remedy this? Personally, I don’t want to go into debt so that I can have a fully stocked supply closet so I have put a lot of thought into this very situation. What would I do if things went bad tomorrow? How long could I last on what I have? What would I do if I started to run out before things got better? These are some of the questions I have spent countless hours thinking about.

Many people think that if a major catastrophe happened that they could just take a trip down to the local grocery store and stock up on everything that they would need for the next few months.  This is not only a very unlikely scenario but a dangerous one, as well. Here is an example: A few years ago, during the winter, the city I live in was hit with a huge snow storm.  Almost three feet of snow fell in 24 hours. The city was crippled. Most of the roads were virtually impassable, hundreds of homes were without power and, according to the news, it was only going to get worse. Within a few hours the store shelves were empty. My car was stuck in the parking spot so I had to walk to the grocery store near where I lived. When I got there, I was amazed at the sight of a bare shelved store. What surprised me even more was that it had only been a few hours since the storm hit and everyone was trying to stock up for the next few days of bad weather. I nitpicked through the store trying to find your average grocery list items, but was unable to.

The next morning, when I was watching the news, there were stories being reported of the police being called to local grocery stores because people were fighting and hurting each other so they could get the last gallon of milk. It took about a 1-½ weeks for the grocery stores to recover and get new shipments to stock their shelves. City Officials asked the local food banks to open their doors to the general public because many families were out of food.

In a Colorado town, where people should be accustomed to large snow storms, a mild case of pandemonium broke out over three feet of snow. People literally were fighting in the grocery store over milk and bread. Imagine the chaos that would take place if something of substance were to actually happen? This experience cemented in my mind how dangerous things will become when people are desperate to feed their families.
           
I will share with you what I did to remedy the potential supply shortfall that many of us could face if major catastrophe happened before we were fully stocked up on supplies. I call it the “Plan B Map.”           

Start out by visiting your local Wal-Mart or similar type store, and find a road atlas for your state. Within this atlas you will find some fairly detailed maps of your neighborhood. For now, mark those pages and set the atlas aside. Next, when you have a few hours, grab a notepad and pencil and take a drive through your neighborhood. Go around and make a list of every single business, store and shop within a 2-mile radius of your home. In addition, take note of every source of water; ponds, rivers, streams, swimming pools, water towers, water wells, etc. Once you have finished this task, head back home and make index cards for every location you have on your list.

Now comes the hard part. Go through these index cards and think about each and every business. You will need to decide if there is the possibility of any type of useful item that might be kept or used by that particular business.

Here are a few examples:

  • Dental offices often have bottled water available for their patients. I have 5 dental offices within the 2-mile radius of my home.
  • Health Clubs are another source for useful items. I have a gym about four blocks from my house that has two industrial refrigerators full of energy drinks, bottled water and protein snacks that are available to buy.
  • Sporting Goods stores often shelf different foods and beverages geared toward the outdoorsman. I have a bicycle shop three blocks from my home that have shelves and shelves of energy bars, protein bars and energy drinks.

Also within the 2-mile radius of my house, I have nine ponds, three swimming pools and two streams.  You will be surprised how many resources you will find in unsuspecting places, and we are not just talking about food and water. For instance, any doctor’s office will have very useful medical equipment, your local hobby shop will have needles and thread, string, twine and craft wood that can be used for fires. There is an endless list of the items you can find right around the corner.            

Now combine your maps and your index cards, marking on your maps all the locations with a number. That number will correspond to a number on an index card. That index card will have listed the items at that particular location that would be useful. You will want to plan to and from routes to all of these locations. Include in these routes places to stop or hide and alternate routes in case you see something on the way that you don’t want to pass on your way back.  Create a list of importance and which locations have the most important items.

The next time you take your dog for a walk or go out for a stroll, try mapping out the routes that you have made. This will give you the opportunity to adjust your routes if needed to avoid certain things. Keep you map and index cards updated to new businesses, or businesses that have changed locations or closed down. You may need to update your list as your importance and immediate needs will change. As you continue to work on your personal stock of supplies, the things that were important may become less important because you had the opportunity to stock up on that item. Pay extra attention to the sources of water that you find. These may be sources for more than just water. Are there fish in the streams or ponds? Do you see ducks and geese in these areas frequently? Think of all the different ways you can take advantage of these water sources because they can be food sources as well.

In addition to making the map, you also need to have a way of transporting the items you go after. You cannot rely on the idea of having a vehicle to drive. So this means you will have to come up with an alternate way of getting to your locations and a way to bring supplies back. In my case, a bicycle is the most practical means of transportation for me. Not only is it faster than walking, I also have the ability to attach duffle bags or backpacks to the frame and rack.

So now you are done with your “Plan B Map”, and you have figured out a form of transportation other then your car that fits your situation and surroundings, keep up with your map and your index cards. Don’t feel like you have to throw your map and cards away if you have reached your goal of the amount of food, water and supplies you wanted to stock up on. Even if you are fully stocked you never know what situations you may be faced with in the coming years. Your map and index cards could be an invaluable asset no matter what you level of preparation is today.  If you are diligent with this project you will provide yourself with a safer way to scavenge for supplies if faced with the need to.

While everyone else is fighting it out at the gas stations and grocery stores for the last couple cans of food, you can be safely making trips to and from the locations marked on your map.    



Product Review: The Don’t Die Out There! Card Deck

The Don’t Die Out There! Card Deck is one of the card decks that doubles as an information source, in this case, on disaster response.

It’s printed on very sturdy plastic coated stock, about twice as heavy as typical decks, but the same overall thickness. It’s well organized, with each suit covering different areas–Diamonds: survival essentials, signals, navigation and shelters. Spades: situational assessment, evac techniques, water, fire and food. Hearts: First aid, environmental and medical concerns. Clubs: CPR, severe trauma and evacuation of the injured.

The Aces serve as indexes, and Jokers as forewords. It’s a handy pocket survival book summarized in a card deck, with pictures of things like splints , shelters and navigation techniques, lists of medical, clothing and other supplies, and charts of procedures. The summaries are concise and very clear. It’s heavy on the first aid, but has good, practical guidelines for quick emergency shelters with native materials or tarps, and a summary of map and compass that a layman can use to get a fix on location or direction to travel to find help.

If all else fails, you can always play solitaire. Eventually, someone will show up and tell you to play the red 9 on the black 10.

For $7 retail, it’s a worthwhile addition to a bailout kit, especially for laymen traveling in even slightly remote areas—parks, backpacking areas or wilderness preserves. – SurvivalBlog Editor at Large Michael Z. Williamson, author of the new science fiction novel Do Unto Others.



Letter Re: Making Land Navigation and Stealthy Movement Fun

Taking a page from my Marine Corps training from way back and utilizing the civilian environment which we are in I believe I have come across a fun way for groups/families to practice land navigation (land nav) and stealth/concealment at the same time. I have two young teen age children and have been trying to teach them land nav which is somewhat fun for a short time but they haven’t really gotten it yet. One thing kids really like is hide and seek another is to camouflage up. I liked it and in the past become very proficient and blending in and disappearing in the woods. While in the military we would hone land nav skills with practice and occasionally refresher classes. After the class the unit would break down into 1-4 man teams. At that point each team would go to the 100 meter course and verify your pace count then verify the accuracy of your compass on a known azimuth. As each team was ready they would head out into the bush on any number of courses to known/designated points. Each team would rotate the various tasks of plotting, pace count, follow bearing etc. It was a fun day to learn or hone skills. But at times we would also incorporate patrolling into the class. Still in fire teams, the training would involve multiple team on team ambushes and evasions while completing the course. Any other group encountered would be considered the “enemy”. The idea wasn’t to practice tactics at this point but land nav and stealth. So laying in ambush was not the point unless the opportunity presented itself. It could really be a challenge during darkness. These courses covered large areas. There were often 10-15 points each team needed to find and a leg may be only 2-400 meters or it may well be 1 mile or more.

In the novel “Patriots“, the [retreat] group trained in a wooded area where they could possibly encounter hikers/campers unexpectedly. Here in Colorado if you are in a national forest wearing the official hiking clothes (no cotton allowed, must have moisture wicking shorts, shirt, hiking boots, floppy hat, day pack and hiking poles ) you won’t get a second look. Same area but off trail in cammies (BDUs) and web gear with map and compass you might get a good sideways look because you’re not in the official hiking attire and you’re not on the trail. Then again, same area but in full combat gear and your paintball /airsoft guns the hiker passing by on the trail may give the local ranger a call whether you are seen [training] or not if there is evidence of activity (wet paintball splats everywhere). So a team seen doing the same action wearing the same clothes but is obviously unarmed then the observer is more apt to think you are only a couple of nuts not necessarily a scary threat (been there and seen it). This training isn’t for tactics and concealment but stealth, concealment and land nav.

So, to make a short story long use the military style land nav training to teach camouflage/stealth/concealment and as many land nav skills as you can. Depending on your situation have the family(s) or group break down into 1-4 man teams so everyone can practice all the land nav skills. As a good prepper there are enough radios so every team can have one and are all on the same freq. Every team has a map or strip map of the area and of course a good compass. Preferably a very large area with some type of easy to identify boundaries (road, trail, lake, ridge, swamp, cut) so should someone get lost or turned around they will recognize the boundaries to stay within.

As stated in other posts paintball/airsoft guns have very limited range. However, line of sight can go for quite a way and in the real world if you are seen even at a relatively long range it could mean your time is up. Again, a big part of the purpose of this training is camouflage/stealth/concealment. The reason for the radios is simple. You’re not shooting someone with a paintball. You nail them with the radio. If the other teams are family and friends you should be able to identify them by their posture, gait, clothes, size etc. If not, then perhaps each team could be marked with some sort of specific colored tape or cloth or number. You observe your best bud 300 meters off exhibiting an unbelievable amount of poor judgment by standing next to a fine bit of concealment in the open looking at his map instead of kneeling down behind it. If he had concealed himself you may not have seen him as you glassed the area as you traveled on your own land nav leg. So you get on the radio and nail him (Hello you, this is me. Freeze. Observe to your 4 o’clock. You are toast. Gotchya.). Clean shot.

Again, this does not necessarily teach threat left, right, ambush fire-team or squad drills. Though it certainly can reinforce fire-team positions and movement. It can of course be modified any number of ways to suit the situation. This can be a very fun way to teach kids, wives/girlfriends valuable skills without breaking out the artillery. And remember. No matter what color clothes worn the lack of movement in itself can be camouflage.

Camouflage clothing isn’t the last word on concealment. Some work better than others in different environments and times of year. Know what works in your area. Often times a single drab color can do better than a pattern. The plain earth tone may accept the highs and lows of the surroundings as opposed to a pattern being forced into the scene (while slowly moving in tall grass plain green army jungles do better than BDUs). If going all out and using camo face paint don’t forget inside and behind the ears, under the nose, neck, hands, wrists. Throwing a few stripes across the face is a “NO GO”. Do it right. Gloves or shooters type gloves with finger(s) cut out help conceal exposed skin. Put your collar up and sleeves down. I always have an old GI green triangle bandage around my neck. Not just for sweat but sized and positioned that if need be at a moments notice I can pull it up bandit style and have my face almost completely covered for concealment without always wearing cammie paint. Bush covers (hat) are a wonderful thing.

Tools:

  • Land Nav gear
  • Reliable compasses
  • Map(s) and strip maps
  • Protractors
  • Grease pencils [or Vis-aVis pens], pencils, paper
  • Comm gear
  • Walkie talkie with ear bud for each team (preferably the same brand and model)
  • Extra set of batteries
  • Extras
  • Plenty of water and snacks
  • Camouflage veil or dark colored triangle bandage.
  • Camouflage face paint
  • Gloves
  • First-aid kit

Regards, – K.B.



Economics and Investing:

“Hi-yo Silver!” (I’ll spare you the “I-told-you-so” snide comments. Or did that just count as one?)

Cy D. mentioned this over at Zero Hedge: Wal-Mart’s CEO Provides the Starkest Visual of the Modern Bread Line Yet

B.B. sent us a link to these comments by Howard Katz: Sobering Lesson for the World as Gold and Silver Set to Explode Higher

Obama tells UN leaders world has dodged depression. Yeah, right…

Items from The Economatrix:

Homebuilding Industry Years Away From Recovery

Fed Signals It Will Take Further Steps If Needed. [JWR Notes: I get nervous whenever I hear someone with weapons of mass destruction talk about “taking steps. If the Fed and Treasury conspire and start monetizing lots of debt, then watch out!

Unemployment Rises in 27 States Last Month

Millions Of Americans Risk Exclusion From The Job Market Forever, OECD Warns

Stocks Waver as Traders Move into Treasurys, Gold

More than Half Exit Foreclosure-Relief Program



Inflation Watch:

The Yahoo-Bing Search Deal May Raise Ad Rates. Online advertisers may see up to a 78% price increase in paid-search rates once Yahoo and Microsoft wrap up their search alliance. Cost-per-click will likely rise sharply as advertisers shift to the single Bing search platform.

Unusual Worry for the Economy: Is Inflation Too Low?

Corn, Soybeans Hit Two-Year Highs While Cotton Jumps to 15-Year Peak

Food Makers Ready to Raise Prices



Odds ‘n Sods:

RBS mentioned that there are pictorials of some natural materials building projects available at the Solar Haven web site.

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When “Dry Practice” isn’t dry: Deputy in town for firearms training accidentally fires weapon in hotel room. This serves as a reminder: Always double check that your weapon is empty, that you have no ammo in the training area, and that you have a safe backstop! (Thanks to Richard S. for the link.)
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A new catalyst: Turning $25 of Natural Gas into a $75 Barrel of Oil?

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Dr. A.W. wrote us to note: “Bed bugs have become a pandemic in the USA. Here are three web sites that may offer solutions and education: The CDC web site, BedBugCentral.com and USBedBugs.com. They discuss prevention, treatment options.”



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“It is also important for the State to inculcate in its subjects an aversion to any outcropping of what is now called ‘a conspiracy theory of history.’ For a search for ‘conspiracies,’ as misguided as the results often are, means a search for motives, and an attribution of individual responsibility for the historical misdeeds of ruling elites. If, however, any tyranny or venality, or aggressive war imposed by the State was brought about not by particular State rulers but by mysterious and arcane ‘social forces,’ or by the imperfect state of the world — or if, in some way, everyone was guilty — then there is no point in anyone’s becoming indignant or rising up against such misdeeds. Furthermore, a discrediting of ‘conspiracy theories’ will make the subjects more likely to believe the ‘general welfare’ reasons that are invariably put forth by the modern State for engaging in aggressive actions.” – Murray Rothbard