A Simple Plan For a Procrastinating Wannabe Prepper

Dear Mr. Rawles:
I first became introduced to the survivalist movement in the 1970s when I read Howard J. Ruff’s books Famine and Survival in America (1974) and How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years: a Crash Course in Personal and Financial Survival (1979). These books dealt mainly with financial preparations but also pointed out the need for food storage, security, and other preparations that would benefit you and your family in emergency situations. I did take allot of his advice on financial investing but ignored his chapters on all of the other advised preparations like food storage and security.  I dabbled in gold and silver stocks and future contracts. I didn’t make a lot of money on the contracts but did take Howard Ruff’s advice on the need to own the physical silver and gold.   Even having witnessing one of the worst storms in American history, I continued to ignore the need for more preparations other than just financial planning.

In August 1992, I was employed by the State of Florida as an Adult Protective Investigator for the Department of Children and Families in Dade County, Florida.  One of my main responsibilities was to evaluate the risk of abuse and neglect of elderly and disabled adults living in family homes and institutions. On Friday August 21, 1992, I was the investigator on call and was responsible to respond to emergency calls made to the Florida Abuse hot line. Most weekends produced about 4 or 5 calls but due to the local news reporting of a storm with winds exceeding 50 miles per hour there was an increase in calls on Friday night.   On Saturday morning I had numerous reports that I dealt with and my last  call required me to remove an incapacitated elderly woman on Miami Beach from her apartment since she had no caretaker. This was difficult since most hospitals on Miami Beach were not accepting these types of victims in ER. I felt relieved when I was able to locate a hospital that would accept her in North Miami and after getting her situated, I hurried home to put up shutters for the incoming storm. Thank God that I lived 30 miles from the point of landfall of what was coming. Little did anyone know that on August 24 Hurricane Andrew would slam into South Dade, blowing 214 mile per hour winds that peaked at over 350 miles per hour in the early morning hours. 

A total of 8,230 mobile homes and 9,140 apartments vanished off the face of the earth that night. The Hiroshima-like horror that was beyond catastrophic and entire families perished in ways too horrifying to describe. The stench of death saturated miles and miles of the massive devastation; the hot humid air was reeking with foul, rotting flesh.  The looters were in many neighborhoods within hours of the storm.  People were fighting over food and water; they were totally dependent on the government and relief agencies causing a total feeling of helplessness. Generators that sold for $300 a week before were fetching $1,000 or more – if you could find one.  I worked with family’s that were out of shelter and food for months observing the stress and desperation that occurs for those that aren’t prepared. Even after witnessing this disaster I continued to view it as a localized short term natural disaster and for the next 25 years while still going through smaller hurricanes, I continued to ignore the need for being prepared. I did continued to follow Howard Ruff’s advice on preparing for financial crisis and purchased many physical pieces of silver and some small amounts of gold.

When purchasing silver, I have been buying one ounce silver rounds from Kitco because you don’t pay the premiums (currently about $3.00) that you pay on silver dollars.  They also offer $100 face value bags of junk silver coins. Lately they have been running out stock of these but they do have an alert system for customers that will notify you when in stock.  Although sometimes it takes a couple of weeks to receive there orders,  I  have found them to be very responsive and reliable.

Last week many new precious metals investors saw a severe shakeout. This began on May 4 when Gold was down more than 2% to $1,508 an ounce. Silver fell more than 8% to $39 an ounce. It’s down 19% from its April 28 closing high of $48.70 per ounce and continued to drop on May 5.  Absolutely nothing has changed in recent days with regards to the fundamental backdrop for precious metals. Real interest rates remain negative (the Federal Funds rate vs. the expected inflation rate as represented by the TIPS-to-T-note yield spread is deeply in negative territory), the dollar’s exchange rate is still under pressure, and the euro area’s peripheral sovereigns remain mired in a fiscal crisis. All that has happened is that a big run-up in silver ended with the usual bang just as the traditionally seasonally weak period of the year, roughly May to August, for precious metals is beginning. There is nothing terribly surprising about it – and while it represents a severe shakeout, it seems highly unlikely that the crash in silver has altered anything with regards to the long term outlook for both gold and silver. Gold has of course declined in sympathy with silver, but it has held up much better in relative terms, as always happens in correction phases. This shakeout offers opportunities for preppers to purchase physical silver and gold for their emergency money supply.

Since retiring two years ago I have been more aware of  the need to prepare not only financially but to develop a basic plan concentrating on the basic survival needs of food, shelter, security, and positive relationships. Since I have spent most of my life as an abuse investigator and social worker working with frail elderly, the developmentally disabled and autistic clients I wasn’t exposed to the needed mechanical and technical skills.  After analyzing my personal situation, I decided I needed a simple organize plan addressing these basic survival needs. What I mean about simple is that I looked at each need (shelter, food, and security) and decided to begin by addressing each major aspect of what is needed. For shelter, I decided on the need for an emergency retreat closer to other family members who would be able to provide additional support. For food, I decided on developing an organized food pantry that meets our nutritional needs for at least one year. For security, I decided to improve my skills with firearms by taking firearms training from skilled professionals.  I know all of these (simple goals) are very minimal and barely touches the needs for long term preparations but some planning is better than no planning at all.

Shelter
When I discussed the need for an emergency shelter with my wife I meet some resistance. She is hesitant when it comes to change did not want to abandon our current home. However, with the recent disasters and my constant nudging she is becoming more willing and is seeing the need to make changes. She became more cooperative when I told her of my plans purchase a mobile RV both for vacations and use it in case of emergencies.  Since we live in South Florida near the ocean we could evacuate to either our son’s home in western Broward [County] in case of Hurricanes or during a social or other type of crisis we can escape to the Florida Keys (where it is slightly more rural) where our other son resides.  I have been pricing them on eBay and Craigslist and was able to locate numerous 1999 to 2005 RVs that start at about $10,000. I expect that these prices will drop with the increase in gas prices and I will be able to pick one up at a lower price in the near future.   With my limited mechanical skills I have been reading basic articles on what to look for when purchasing used  RVs and have made arraignments with an experienced mechanic to inspect ones that I am considering. I am also conducting research on what would be the best type of power source (gas generator or photovoltaics) that would fit our needs in the R.V.

Food
After reviewing my emergency food pantry, I soon realized how disorganized and inadequate my collection of foods would be in time of crisis. I never considered breaking down daily menus that would meet the nutritional values (protein – 50 g, fats – 65 g, fiber – 25 g, carbohydrates – 300 g) for 2,000 calories per day as recommended by USDA web site.  I began organizing pantry for 2 with one year’s worth of food and located food calculator sites that offer advice on recommended amounts. Before getting started I took stock of the storage space that I had available and organized the food into the following groupings:

1. Items that you normally eat and store what you eat. These foods should have be rotated every 3 or 4 months and have a long term storage life of at least 2 years.
2. Things that must be purchased from preparedness providers because they are the only source and have a longer storage life.  I have began to sell some silver investments and take the profits and purchase freeze dried meals, vegetables and fruit (especially like blueberries and bananas) with my morning protein shake. I also purchased some freeze dried dog food for my 80 pound lab.
3, Bulk items I can buy locally and inexpensively that can be stored for the long term. I am very new at these types of purchases, preparations, storage and I began to educate myself reading numerous available articles and purchasing small amounts to prepare utilizing trial and error method

 

When I was making up my menus I thought about an article I read on the SurvivalBlog on March 24 of this year. It was titled “Thrive to Survive by P.M” which pointed out that “Cornerstone food storage recommendations do not recognize the need for high bioavailability proteins during a TEOTWAWKI situation.  The view is towards long-term storage-ability and meeting the basic requirements of the appropriate balance of fats, carbohydrates and protein”.  Protein powder also has advantage of simple preparation since all you need for a “meal” is water or milk, whatever additives you like ( especially freeze dried fruits) and if no power use hand or battery powdered mixer. I began to try different protein shakes using whey protein and other ingredients but these shakes often had a gritty texture and left a bitter and/or metallic after taste that lingered and had poor long lasting hunger control.   When I discussed this with my son who had been using protein shakes for the last year, he pointed out that he recently began using Vi-Shape Nutritional Shake Mix after he and his wife were in North Carolina visiting her relatives. They were introduced to the ViSalus program. This is a program offering higher quality, better tasting meal replacements designed to deliver all of your nutritional needs in a single serving.  His wife had just recently given birth to their first son so she was using them for weight loss. My son who had a very active lifestyle was using them because of the balanced nutrition and the high quality of protein that each shake provided. When I visited his home and he gave one made with 2 scopes of the mix and wheat germ, one banana, and a half cup of milk (although any type of liquid can be used).  I loved it and it controlled my hunger all morning. 

I went home that afternoon and calculated the nutritional values which came out to 500 calories per drink giving me 7 grams of fat, 94 grams of carbohydrates, 18.6 grams of protein, and 9 grams of fiber.  What a great nutritional way to start the day.  I read the July 2010 Consumer Reports that P.M. referred to in his March 24, 2011 article that warned of some protein powder drinks being heavy in metals exceeding USDA safety limits. The maximum limits for the harmful heavy metals in dietary supplements proposed by the U.S. Pharmacopeia are: arsenic (inorganic), 15 micrograms (µg) per day; cadmium, 5 µg; lead, 10 µg; mercury, 15 µg. Vi-Shape and other high grade brands little is any of these heavy metals. I decided to buy one bag per month for personal nutritional maintenance use and two more to be stored in my emergency food pantry. When you get started on the ViSalus Program they also offer an excellent distributor program with discount pricing.

Security

As I read the numerous articles on security, I really became discouraged due lack of any survival skills and the complexity of most of the topics. However, I did find a basis to start a simple security plan after reading a SurvivalBlog post dated Jan 3, 2011 and entitled “No Matter Where You Live, The Most Important Thing is”, by E-Grandma.  It pointed out that “Perhaps his arsenal is the most important thing a true Survivalist can possess.  Without the means to keep his water and home from marauding pirates, wild animals bent on finding their own supply of food or zombies out for their own type of destruction, a person will lose everything he has accumulated, perhaps even his family.  Everything he holds dear can be taken if a Survivalist cannot defend what is his.”  The only experience firing weapons I had was when in 1966 when I enlisted in National guard and U.S. Army Basic Training . I was activated in 1968 for the riots occurring in Miami at the Presidential nomination convention and was sent out to patrol the streets.  But unlike Kent State, they issued us our weapons but did not issue any ammunition. In March of this year, I purchased the first weapon I ever owned ( 9 mm Luger) and latter  read that this would provide very minimal protection.  Realizing I need both education and training I decided to enroll a marksmanship clinic.  I have convinced my sons to purchase weapons and this summer we are going on a family outing (including grandchildren and wives). Hope to attend Project Appleseed Training in Myakka City, Florida.  For more information: go to the Appleseed web site.

The most important part of the plan was pointed our in E-Grandma’s article when she quoted Charles Swindoll  “The longer I live, the more I realize the impact of attitude on life.   Attitude, to me, is more important than facts…it is more important than appearance, giftedness or skill.  It will make or break a company…a home.  We cannot change the inevitable.  The only thing we can do is play on the one string we have, and that is our attitude…life is 10% what happens…and 90% how I react to it .“  As I initiate this long overdue basic plan. I just do it. I will better off today than yesterday and hopefully be in a better position to help my family, friends and community.
Thank you, – David M.



Letter Re: Notes on Shooting From Inside Vehicles

Mr. Rawles:
The recent PTR-91 post  by F.B. mentioned damage to a windscreen by ejected brass. I sometimes shot both rifles and pistols from moving vehicles during training exercises. The purpose of this vehicle based shooting was primarily to teach the futility of such. What a wonderful way to ventilate an innocent tax payer. Sometimes my passenger would shoot while we were on an Emergency Vehicle Operator Course (EVOC). Driving was even more challenging when dodging hot brass. (Yes, the passenger was shooting through either side window – rifle only, not pistol for these were judged too hard to control in a moving vehicle when shooting past the driver). Most of the vehicles soon developed shot out windscreens and ventilated doorposts.

Shooting from a stationary vehicle is a horrible option tactically because the shooter is constrained within the vehicle. Although the inside of a vehicle may offer concealment, only an armored vehicle should be considered cover. Long range tactical shooting can be frustrated by rocking of the vehicle by wind (especially in Chicago and the Texas Panhandle) or even by unanticipated passenger motion.

The sound of unsuppressed rifle and pistol fire inside a closed vehicle can only be described as tremendous, even with both ear cup style hearing protection and dynamic ear canal protection. This is a good enough reason to avoid such situations. Notwithstanding, bolt action and bottom ejecting short barrel rifles (such as the FN P90) offer tremendous advantages when shooting inside a vehicle over almost any other long barreled side ejecting autoloader. 

The same post mentioned reloading dented cases produced by the PTR-91. It was mentioned that such cases could undented by reloading and shooting in a different style rifle (undoubtedly true). Old age has made me exceedingly slow and cautious about some things. Dents reduce case capacity which may greatly increase chamber pressure in unanticipated ways. Hence my recommendation not to reload damaged brass. This is a pre-Schumer risk I don’t choose to underwrite.

Whenever shooting and/or spotting for a shooter I wear military goggle style eye protection and dynamic ear protection.

Just some thoughts, – Panhandle Rancher



Economics and Investing:

Greg C. was the first of several readers to send this: Irish Bombshell: Government Raids PRIVATE Pensions To Pay For Spending. (A trend coming soon to America?)

Wall Street View from the Dollar Vigilante, Jeff Berwick. Berwick asserts that The Canadian Dollar’s fate is tied to the U.S. Dollar. Check out his Dollar Vigilante blog. (Thanks to Dan S. for the video link.)

Smithfield CEO: Higher Food Prices Are Here To Stay. (Thanks to Kelly D. for the news tip.)

Europe prays for Easter rain in worst drought for a century

Items from The Economatrix:

China Buying Silver Overnight

Home Values See Biggest Drop Since 2008

Housing Crash Getting Worse

Developer in Florida Would Sell New Homes for $1 Down



Odds ‘n Sods:

Kevin S. mentioned: Resilient Community: Microgrids

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G.G. sent an item for the No Surprise Department: Gun Shows Don’t Increase Crime, Study Finds

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F.J. sent this: Buy your own Irish Island for the price of a family home

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A reader sent this: Waterbrick Review: Multiuse 3.5 Gallon Containers That Fit Where #10 Cans and 5 Gallon Buckets Don’t. At $16 each, I only recommend them for city dwellers, and of course they aren’t a substitute for owning a proper water filter.

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The latest in the Taser family: Taser Shotgun Shells. (Thanks to F.G. for the link.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“We’re gonna have to relearn the skills we’ve forgotten. We’ve become like helpless babies pushing the buttons of our fancy technology whilst distancing ourselves further everyday from the reality of what it actually is to be human.”  – Francis Magee as Callum Brown in Survivors Season 1, Episode 1, 2008. (Screenplay by Adrian Hodges and Terry Nation. Based on the novel Survivors by Terry Nation.)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



How to Get Truly Prepared, by Ryan M.

There is a distinction between being ready and prepared. In my own personal journey I have found myself often in need of guidance. I know what it is to be prepared and what it means when you find out that you should have had or brought this or that. As a former US Marine and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) combat veteran I have done my fair share of getting both myself and others ready. Having lists of what is needed and training to be conducted was an asset that I had overlooked and perhaps even taken for granted. “Higher ups” would tell us what to bring and tell us what to skills we needed to develop in order to be ready for the mission. Now as I am no longer able to rely on the plans that they had assembled, I realize the value of the worth of logistics and planning. My Lieutenant was fond of saying “Proper prior planning prevents p**s poor performance” and truer words were never spoken.

How does one properly plan for the collapse of the world around him? Well the best way that I know is to prepare for the worst and hope for the best. There are a myriad of different web sites out there that will try and sell you the cure all for this or that situation, the problem is that you never really know what you will need and what will be extra weight. Kits are a great way to start if you are unsure what to get but want to get something. Do not let yourself be fooled though. No kit on the market has everything you need. In my opinion the best way to be prepared is to get what you need and get the best that you can afford. SurvivalBlog.com so far has been my greatest resource for recommendations but nothing beats reviews and research. Firsthand knowledge is great and first hand working knowledge is better. What I mean by that is, do not buy supplies and store them somewhere, use them. My personal plan is divided into several categories. Each of the categories are Listed below with a greater amount of detail in each.

Water

You cannot store enough water for an extended emergency. Face that fact and accept it. You could have hundred of gallons on site but there are too many what ifs to face. What if you have to leave your retreat? What if your holding tank gets contaminated? What if you get a leak? I am not advocating not storing water when you are able I am saying that simply having water does not make you prepared. You need to have a way to replenish that water. Whether it is through a spring, or through some form of rain collection, filtration and purification capabilities are a must. Filtering will work for a while but when you run out of filters hopefully the world will be back up and running and there will be more available. If not then You need to have a purification method that you can utilize. Water is certainly the number one resource that humans need on a daily basis for survival and beyond the basic needs of hydration sanitation and comfort is a need that your water will have to provide for. I have been in “the Field” or “outside the wire” for long stretches of time and believe me when I say that having a shower is a luxury that become a necessity in short order. Clean clothes keep moral up and clean bodies keep the odor signature down.

Food

Food is a renewable resource like water and must be treated as such. Storing food is only the first step to having food. In order to be prepared you must have a plan for replacing the food that you eat from your stored foods. Active people will eat more that people who are just waiting out some civil unrest so if your plan includes farming or hunting then you should plan to feed those people responsible for those activities accordingly. Earlier I stated that you need to use your supplies and tools. Well I mean it. Your food storage may have a shelf life of 10 or 15 years and that’s great but if you don’t incorporate the foods that you will be force to eat later into your diet today how will you know that they are going to provide for you? Working knowledge. A simple plan that we do at my home is we have some freeze dried foods as well as dehydrated, shelf life of 10 years or so, stored for future use. 5 years from the date of purchase I reorder the same quantity and start to eat the older supplies after the new ones arrive. Not only does this rotate my stock and ensure that I will have the longest shelf life possible within reasonable expectations but it also provides me working knowledge of what spice I will want to add, how much water it take to prepare the foods themselves and it also allows me to pick and choose favorites to add to my next order.

Shelter

Shelter is one of the hardest topics for me to cover. There are so many options but the key to this part is to have a stationary and a mobile plan. If you are lucky enough to be in a great spot to be stationary then you could build your shelter and have it in place where you live. If not then you are going to have to get some good quality lightweight shelter to take with you to your specific destination. A stationary shelter at home if great and will allow you to monitor the supplies that you have stockpiled as well as being able to have more supplies at the ready when TSHTF. In either case a mobile shelter plan is a must. Having supplies is great until some unsavory characters decide that those are their supplies. If you must vacate the area that your supplies are in then having a mobile shelter plan in place is great. What will you take, where will you go, what is your ultimate destination and where will you stop to rest on the way? These are just the basic questions that you need to ask yourself, after you have these figured out you can figure out how much food water and other supplies you will need to make the journey and if you have a location that you can store some of these on the way or even at your destination then that’s all the better. My family and I have a site at home as well as a secondary destination further north. The plan to get there includes both vehicular and foot based routes. Road travel may not only be unsafe but may be impossible depending on what has happened to cause TEOTWAWKI.  

Gear
Use it, and use it often. Gear that is unused is unknown. You would have a rifle that you’ve never fired right? The same goes with the shovels, axes, medical kits, and all other supplies. You need to train yourself in how to use everything. The best use of your gear will be to put it to use as it is intended for after TSHTF. If you plan to grow your own food then, then you should grow your own food now. If you find a brand of tools that you like and that last after being used then buy another one and prepare it for storage. If you feel that you should test it as well then do so, but remember to clean it and store it. The “Working Knowledge” that you gain will not only be invaluable as far as the tools go but for the simple peace of mind that you gain from knowing that you have the skills to use the things that you have. Plus when you use something that you have you are going to find out that you need x y or z in order to clean it or to get the most out of the tool/piece of gear that you are going to end up relying on. There is not really a general store and supplies will not be plentiful. You may have to rely on what you can carry. You will want to know that your stuff isn’t just extra weight.

No one told me how to go from being ready to being prepared. I am finding out every day that there is more and more to learn and more and more scenarios that I need to prepare for. If you want to prepare yourself for the transition from ready to prepared then James Rawles’ book “How to Survive the End of the World as We Know It” is a real eye opener. I have read it, gifted it, and recommended it often and refer back to it on multiple occasions. There are so many things that could tip the world into a SHTF scenario my best advice is to get started. Buy what you can and start implanting preparation into a weekly and then daily habit. You will see the world differently. All of a sudden everything becomes useful or not. Research everything that you intend to purchase, use everything that you do purchase and review it for others. The only way we are going to get through this is together.

This is a small insight into what to do to get prepared. There is no one size fits all scenario, and certainly not a single way to do this. It is not possible to ready for every scenario but being as prepared as possible will certainly give you an advantage. Being ready is knowing what to do with what you have, and being prepared is having what you need.



Letter Re: Warning of Massive Solar Flares?

Jim:
After reading several articles on EMP in the form of a CME/solar flare, my understanding is that we would have hours or even days in which to prepare for such an event. Although I imagine that a massive CME would still cause damage to our electrical grid, I would also think that many homes could be disconnected from the grid and electrical equipment shielded in metal containers before the CME reached us. Any thoughts?

JWR Replies: Yes, there will be 12+ hours of warning, but do not depend entirely on the mass media. At times, they seem clueless about space science. (And thus they have a habit of either under-reporting or over-reporting events.) So be sure sign up for free solar flare alerts from the Australian Space Weather Agency.

As I’ve previously mentioned in SurvivalBlog: Any radios and other modern electronics with microcircuits that you don’t use on a daily basis should be stored in Faraday enclosures. (Wrap them in plastic bags and put them in a galvanized trash can with a tight-fitting lid.)

Immediately after you get warning of a big solar flare, disconnect all of your home electronics from both grid power and antennas. And, as your storage volume permits, also store those in Faraday cans/boxes, until after the solar storm subsides.



Three Letters Re: The PTR91 Rifle

Dear Mr. Rawles,

The five examples of PTR91 rifles in my “collection” are all fine pieces of work by Scorpion Arms (PTR-91) with numerous aftermarket and military accessories to make them more tactically friendly to the end user. I will agree that there is some ammunition that they do not like though not many (mine are early rifles with match barrels all).

An important addition to Panhandle Ranchers comments regarding the ejection system is that you should NOT shoot from the driver’s side window of any vehicle with an HK family rifle. Each and every piece of brass will make a big impact star on your windshield. It cost me $300 US to replace the nicely beat up windshield of my 1988 Ford Propane Conversion Pickup later that week after firing a single magazine out the drivers side window. I didn’t hear or see it happening until the deed was done.

Most dents in the fired cases caused by my particular sample of these fine rifles are not terribly case destructive and are small enough that upon loading them again and firing them in another rifle, you will fire-form the case back to normal. Only damage by extractors to the base or damage so severe that a resizing die fails to remove should exclude them from further service. A dimpled case neck should come out with a case neck expander. At any rate, one or more reloads should be safe with most of the case damage I have observed from these rifles and I load professionally every day. Your damage may vary but a general rule is, don’t reuse a case that has been creased, dents without creases are fixable but sharp lines weaken cases. – F.B., 14 Miles From Asphalt

 

Sir:
I would like to second the view held by Pat, your reviewer of the PTR-91.  I had the identical experience with failures to feed and extract. I sold the PTR and firmly feel that they could have done much better.  But if you have an HK91 [or an HK clone that functions well.] there are great magazines available from Allied Armament. They make 50 round drums for about $200.  However, they are slow to load and cannot use stripper clips for quicker loading.   JB in Tennessee

Jim,  
RTG International sells a “port buffer” for the PTR91 rifle.  It is a rubber bumper that mounts to the rear of the ejection port and helps eliminate the ding in the brass, as well as moderate the ejected distance (about 30 feet in a 2-o’clock direction,without it).  I have shot Federal, Prvi Partisan, and Remington hunting and FMJ ammo through my PTR91 with no issues, as well as my own handloads.  I have not found any ammo it does not like but have not shot Winchester or Wolf in it yet. I recommend using an RCBS X-Die for full length sizing all semi-auto brass since it reduces the need for case trimming and you get many more reloads per case.  The PTR91’s profile is not as smooth and trim as the M1 Garand or M1A, but it is built very robust, is accurate and the mags are cheaper than AK mags!  I have dozens of the used aluminum and steel mags and have had no feeding problems with any of them. – Jeff in Oregon



Economics and Investing:

SurvivalBlog’s G.G. sent this: ‘Underwater’ Homeowners Rise to 28 Percent: Zillow. JWR’s Comment: Please don’t try to tell me that the U.S. housing market has “reached the bottom”. It will continue to deteriorate. The bottom won’t be reached until after hundreds of billions of dollars in bad debt unwinds. At this point, the only viable way for the government and the Federal Reserve banking cartel to extricate themselves from this morass is to inflate their way out. It will only be when houses start selling for more than they did in 2007 that the market will start to “turn around.” But even that will be an artifice and a sham. Look for Quantitative Easing 3, Quantitative Easing 4, and so on, in next few years. Protect yourself by getting out of U.S. Dollar denominated investments, and into tangibles.

Oh, a reminder: I recommend that whenever you write Federal Reserve that you append it with “banking cartel”. Because that is what it is. It is not a government agency. It is legalized cronyism. The Federal Reserve banking cartel is no more “Federal” than Federal Express or Federal Cartridge Company.

It appears that the spot silver market has turned around. Last week’s plunge was a bit of a scare. It was triggered by some margin increases, just as I had predicted. There will be more scares like this in the months to come. The silver market is thin and volatile. As silver gets up past $55 per ounce, the COMEX Governors will likely try more shenanigans to que the futures market. (Yes, they’ll raise margin requirements even higher.) But even if they can manipulate futures, they can’t stop the global demand for physical silver. Just keep your seatbelt tightened, and look at each big dip as a buying opportunity.

Items from The Economatrix:

Energy, Metals Stocks Rise With Commodity Prices

Oil Roars Back After Last Week’s Big Plunge

What Really Triggered Oil’s Greatest Rout

Huge Numbers Dumpster Diving For Extra Cash



Odds ‘n Sods:

The Other John B. mentioned the new Internet Gulag Museum.

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Jordan J. wrote to mention that he found a new iPhone app that identifies tree leaves by taking pictures on your phone.  Jordan noted: “It is currently limited to New York City and Washington DC trees, but should grow to a hold a much larger database.”

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Consumers and Investors Seek Protection With Guns and Gold. (Thanks to G.G. for the link.)

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J. McC. forwarded this link: Techno Germans at Play.

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Then there’s our kind of fun, Out West. (Thanks to K.T. in Montana for the link.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Civilizations rise, decay and die. Time, as the ancient Greeks argued, for individuals and for states is cyclical. As societies become more complex they become inevitably more precarious. They become increasingly vulnerable. And as they begin to break down there is a strange retreat by a terrified and confused population from reality, an inability to acknowledge the self-evident fragility and impending collapse. The elites at the end speak in phrases and jargon that do not correlate to reality. They retreat into isolated compounds, whether at the court at Versailles, the Forbidden City or modern palatial estates. The elites indulge in unchecked hedonism, the accumulation of vaster wealth and extravagant consumption. They are deaf to the suffering of the masses who are repressed with greater and greater ferocity. Resources are more ruthlessly depleted until they are exhausted. And then the hollowed-out edifice collapses. The Roman and Sumerian empires fell this way… Civilizations in the last moments embrace a total severance from reality, a reality that becomes too bleak to be absorbed. This time when we go down it will be global. There are no new lands to pillage, no new peoples to exploit. Technology, which has obliterated the constraints of time and space, has turned our global village into a global death trap.” – Chris Hedges



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Stocking Up on Grains and Legumes (Part 2), by Sky Watcher

Every report I hear or see in news lately (and there have been many) confirms to me over and over again that I did the right thing and the smart thing in stocking up on grains and legumes from Bob’s Red Mill.  It sets my mind at ease having a secure food supply. 

After receiving my large order (6,711 lbs) it was time to pack it all up.  Prior to placing the order I had researched extensively and ultimately decided which storage method I would use and then placed orders for those items.  I decided to use 5 gallon buckets with Mylar liners with dry ice. I decided on dry ice because it sounded easier and less expensive then oxygen absorbers and the dry ice also acts as a fumigant to kill bugs or larvae that may be present in your food.

I had read that you shouldn’t use 5 gallon buckets from paint or hardware stores since they weren’t “food grade”.  When I checked some out I found they were HDPE 2 plastic, which can be used for food although perhaps not labeled specifically “food grade”.  I checked lots of places that carried food storage materials and even warehouse plastic manufacturers.  Each one of them wanted $8 to $10 per bucket.  That was a little steep for me to pay.  I considered trying to collect them from bakeries, etc. but considering I needed about 260 of them, that would take too long to accumulate.  I finally decided to go with the food grade ones from Wal-Mart at $2.44 per bucket with $0.96 per lid for a total of $3.40 a piece.  I felt comfortable doing this because I was going to use thicker than usual Mylar bags in them. 

I also shopped around for the Mylar bags.  I learned that most places have bags that are between 3-4 mil thick only and they are $2-$3 EACH.   I ordered Mylar bags from USA Emergency Supply.  The bags are 5 mil thick, come in a variety of sizes, and depending on how many you purchase, may be less than $1 each.  I measured the dimensions of my bucket and ordered the 20 x 30 inch flat Mylar Food Storage Bags.  Remember you want the bag to be somewhat bigger than the bucket to allow for expansion as you place the food item in it and to allow for sealing the top.  The bags came 150 per case and I ordered two cases.  My price per bag was $0.92 each!

I hope the following explanation of the way I did this helps you readers by learning from my mistakes and maybe from some of the things I did right the first time.

USA Emergency Supply, as well as many other web sites, has a very good explanation of how to pack food items using the dry ice method.  They even have a chart as to how much of a certain item will fit in a certain size bucket.  This makes it easier to ascertain how many buckets, liners, and dry ice you will need.  I followed the suggestion to practice heat- sealing an empty Mylar bag prior to a packed one in order to get the technique and temperature setting of my specific iron correct.  It was very easy.  I found a temperature setting of 3 on my iron was enough and not too hot.  I had a 2 inch wide wooden board that I placed across the top of the bucket and laid the top of the Mylar bag across, then ran my iron down it.  You could also use a hair iron to seal both sides quickly with no need for the board then.

Organization and a system is key to this!  I will say that I was woefully unprepared and had only 65 buckets bought by the time my food order arrived, although I did have enough liners.

How to label the buckets?  Bob’s Red Mill had provided to me free at my request at least one of their company labels for each item I had ordered.  I decided to make enough copies of these labels to tape on each bucket.  I am fortunate that I have the time and resources down at my job to make these copies and cut them to size.

I decided to start packing one afternoon after work.  I went to the grocery store and bought 20 lbs dry ice.  This cost $1.19 per lb.  I placed 1 bag in the freezer and broke the other bag into chunks and placed into a covered bowl.  I had read this would help prevent evaporation as well as keep water vapor from contaminating the dry ice and thus potentially introducing water into the food I was packing.

Working alone, I got out 10 of the buckets and labeled them with the labels corresponding to the 10 bags of food I had taken off the pallet.  Working with 1 bucket at a time I placed a Mylar bag in the bucket and then a chunk of dry ice in the bottom of the bag.  I opened the bag of food and poured it in.  I picked up the sides of the Mylar bag and shook the bag and bucket up and down a few times to ensure the food settled in the bottom completely.  I then sealed the top of the bag using my board and iron except for about 1 inch on 1 end.  I thought this would help prevent air from reentering the bag as the dry ice forced it out of the small opening.  When I finished those 10 buckets I stopped to have some dinner, then finished sealing the bags up.  I folded the Mylar bag into the bucket forcing out left over carbon dioxide leaving the open end on top.  I then came along with my board and iron again to finish sealing.  Finishing my evening chores I began to see the sealed bags inflating again, an indication that there was still carbon dioxide buildup in the bags that needed to be vented.   So I had to cut a small slit in the bags at the top where I had sealed it and then reseal it again.  Unfortunately this happened again and some of the bags I ended up resealing 3 or more times.  I then placed the plastic lid on the buckets.  The next morning I saw that a couple of the lids had partially popped up indicating they would need to be vented again.  This was turning into a lot of extra work!

The next day I was going to pack more buckets and hopefully improve my work speed and flow a bit.  I went to the freezer only to find all my dry ice had evaporated!!!!  Discouragement was creeping in.

Mistakes I made:

  1. Working alone
  2. Buying more dry ice then I could use at 1 time.
  3. Pre-sealing the bags, which probably prolonged the time it took for the dry ice vapor to evacuate oxygen from the bag
  4. Trying to completely seal the bags too quickly.
  5. Placing plastic lids on buckets right away after sealing.

 

Solutions:

  1. Use multiple family members if you can.  Many hands make the work go faster and smoother.
  2. Only buy what dry ice you think you will use at 1 packing session.
  3. Leave the top of the bag fully open to allow more area for the carbon dioxide to rise and force oxygen out of the bag.
  4. Allow at least 3 hours or longer for the carbon dioxide to rise before attempting to seal the bag to prevent a lot of extra work reopening and resealing bags.
  5. Leave the plastic lids off overnight in case there are still some bags you may have to redo.

Other things I learned:

  1. It takes longer for the carbon dioxide to rise through a dense material (such as flour) than through a less dense material like rice or whole grains that have a lot of air in between pieces.
  2. Start earlier in the day to accommodate the time it takes for the bags to evacuate.
  3. Don’t pack the bags too full, allow sufficient room at top of the bucket to fold Mylar bag into it and put plastic lid on.
  4. It probably doesn’t take as much dry ice per bucket as you think, but its better to err on having too much and delay sealing rather than too little and have the food spoil.
  5. Label each bucket in a consistent place on the bucket to ease identifying the contents.  The buckets I bought had a suffocation warning on them and I placed my label consistently to the left of this.
  6. When sealing the bags, elevate the bucket a little bit on a small stool or something to help prevent wear and tear on your back.
  7. Some of the grains, like the wheat, were really dusty and caused me to have an asthma attack.  I wore a bandana around my nose and mouth when packing those items.

A couple of days later I attempted this again.  This time my husband was home to help me.  In an assembly line fashion I labeled the buckets to which he then put the Mylar liner in.  Then I came behind and put a somewhat smaller piece of dry ice in each.  I held the bucket while he poured the contents in it.  I shook bag and bucket a few times to ensure food settled in bottom.  He lined them up across the wall to air out.  About three hours later we started sealing them up, starting with the ones we had first filled.  He brought the buckets over as I folded the Mylar bag down and sealed the top.  When I had a few completed he then lined them up against the wall again to set overnight. 

Using this approach we were able to complete 40 buckets in about five hours total time, having a rest and dinner while the buckets aired out.  I am pleased to say that the next morning there were only four buckets that I had to reopen to vent and then reseal.  A much better outcome!

I had never attempted anything like this before and there was definitely a learning curve.  I guess that’s true for so many things us preppers are trying to learn in order to safeguard ourselves, and our families from whatever the future may bring.

We still have about 200 buckets to pack, but with the kinks worked out of our system now it shouldn’t take us too much longer.  Next we will be enlisting the help of the kids and teaching them what we have learned to pass on to their generation.



Avalanche Lily’s Bedside Book Pile

I’m sorry that I haven’t posted much in this column in recent weeks. My time has been occupied with helping Jim, homeschooling our children, keeping house, getting our garden in, and caring for our livestock. (It is lambing and calving season, which can be hectic.) This leaves me little time to read many books from cover to cover. My integrity dictates that if I don’t read through an entire book, then I don’t want to mention it in my column. So I will only post reviews when I have read and enjoyed a book and I find it relevant to SurvivalBlog.

Here are the current top-most items on my perpetual bedside pile:

  • The Survival Template by John A. Heatherly. This is one of those books that is “short but sweet” (just 58 pages). It is mostly at the conceptual level, and it is wonderfully succinct and concise. In some ways, it reminds me of Jeff Cooper’s book, Principles of Personal Defense. At just 80 pages, Cooper’s book was similarly succinct and concise. This book is chock full of information to prepare our minds and bodies for a lifetime of personal accomplishments through goal setting and steps that help achieve the goals in our daily lives which parallels a survival mindset in the event of a TEOTWAWKI scenario. Heatherly says :”The Object of this book is to provide a template, or model, to promote the development of a formidable, objective oriented mentality: a mental state that is not affected by negative conditions in any environment.” The information in this book is very important for everyone to incorporate into their daily lives. Without giving too much information away, Heatherly’s style is to have a quote from someone who has had to survive an horrible ordeal–Vietnam, The Holocaust, Siberia, etc. Then he expands on the topic of the quote by setting goals: day one, first week, one month, et cetera. One theme is the basics of life in a survival situation and the order to acquire them: build a shelter, start a fire, water, and food. Then the author parallels it with everyday life, today shop for groceries, make arrangements for vacation. Then plan for next week, two weeks, three weeks, a month. This is described for both a survival situation/”not rescued” yet it also parallels regular day to day week to week planning of your normal life. Heatherly describes planning for ten to fifteen years up to a whole lifetime. Some other topics are physical health: getting into shape, eating right and life-long goals, and your mental state of being. He also asks: What is in your memory that would help you stay sane and persevere in a dire situation: Memorized scripture, songs, games, stories, music, etc. He stresses that it is very important to have an active world of memories and imagination in our minds. No one can take that from you, so develop it! I highly recommend this book. It truly is a template for survival. Everyone would benefit from reading this book and implementing Heatherly’s ideas into their lives.
  • Unlawful Intrusion by J.L. Maxwell. This novel was a very quick read of a futuristic society where all of our freedoms are removed through intense government regulations (some examples: one needs to apply for a license to bear a child–only high class citizens are approved, everyone’s caloric intake are regulated) and every step you take is monitored by watching eyes, i.e., thousands of beautiful metallic robotic butterflies dispersed throughout the city with one hovering outside your two-hundred story apartment building window. The story is about hiding protagonist Noah Cason’s wife’s unexpected pregnancy and their subsequent child raising from the eyes of the authorities, finding an underground society, living free and independent from the prying eyes of the government and an high adventure search for Noah’s wife and child. The book didn’t have much “survival/prepping” information on how to live in such a society or in the underground society, except on how to block your RFID cards from being read by monitors. It was an interesting read in projecting what our future could look like if we continue to allow the government to tighten its regulations of our lives. (God forbid!)
  • The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare. I recently read this novel with our young’uns. We very much enjoyed it. Woven into the storyline is information on teaching children how to live off the land without aid of a gun. The book gave good detail on how to trap rabbits and quail, how to fish using a spear, make your own hooks, and and how to make subtle signs in woods to mark your path. I won’t tell much about the story because I don’t want to spoil it, but basically, it is about a thirteen year old young man, Matt, being left behind at his parent’s cabin in Maine, while his father returns to Massachusetts to get his wife and younger children. The father is delayed and Matt loses his gun, and meets the local Indians, who help him. One of the themes of the story examines the Native Americans view of land versus white man’s view of land ownership. The author just presents the two views without pushing one over the other which I highly respected. I highly recommend this book to be read to your children. I believe it’s reading level is rated 5th grade and up.