Letter Re: Which Ammo to Stockpile?

Dear Sir,
When stockpiling ammo, should one focus on FMJ and soft nose/hollow points or FMJ only?  FMJ is a better value per bullet, plus it’s supposed to be a lot more accurate and reliable than SP/HP, but of course, it sometimes comes at the cost of stopping power.

I’m packing a semi-auto in 308/7.62×51, and to my knowledge, there haven’t been many complaints about the stopping power of the 7.62×51 ball cartridge in military circles; many complaints come mainly from the kick and weight.  Add to that the fact that after TEOTWAWKI, shooting through cover and mass fire will become the norm and FMJs look pretty appealing.  Not to mention the fact that most bulk sizes of ammo only come in FMJ.

I’ve been stocking both so far, but with money getting a bit tight, I’m looking at switching over to just FMJs, so is this a good idea?  Your input is appreciated.

Oh, one more thing: Do you know of any places that offer tracer rounds and which brands are the good ones?  My rifle bolt doesn’t lock back when the magazine is empty, so I’m wanting to emulate the fictional Doug Carlton from Patriots.

Sincerely,  – D.S.C.

JWR Replies:

As with all of your other preps, balance is the key. There is no point in buying all premium ammo. Logic dictates that you will need some inexpensive ammo for target practice and some “middling” quality ammo, for barter.

For handguns I current recommend this mix: 80% jacketed hollow points (JHPs), 18% FMJ (aka “ball”), and 2% exotics (tracers, frangible, KTW or Arcane AP, etc.)

For most military caliber rifles I currently recommend this mix: 70% FMJ, 10% spire point soft nose, 10% Match (preferably HPBT), 5% AP, and 5% exotics (such as tracer, incendiary and API.)

For most civilian (hunting) caliber rifles I currently recommend this mix: 90% soft nose, 5% Match (preferably HPBT), and 5% AP handloads, if bullet weights, bullet diameters, and bullet point styles are compatible with pulled military AP bullets. Note, for example, you cannot use pointed bullets in tubular magazine lever action rifles, even if the bore diameter and bullet weight is correct.

Some of my favorite ammo sources are:

Dan’s Ammo,
Lucky Gunner,
Sunflower Ammo
,
Cheaper Than Dirt,
UNAC
and Keep Shooting.

I also buy some ammo directly from manufacturers, mostly here in the American Redoubt. I recommend:

Black Hills Ammunition,
BVAC Ammunition and Components
HSM (aka The Hunting Shack)
Buffalo Bore Ammunition
and Patriot Firearms and Munitions

Oh, and by the way, SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large Michael Z. Williamson recently mentioned that one of his favorite sources is BulkAmmo.com. (They currently have a good deal on Federal 5.56 ball.)

The Talon brand tracer ammo is decent, but given the uneven burning of the tracing composition, the accuracy of virtually all tracer ammo accuracy will never be quite comparable to military ball. The Lake City arsenal tracer ammo is excellent, but it is hard to find. The last time I checked, Lucky Gunner had some, as did UNAC.

There is a great on-line reference site now available, for comparison pricing: Ammo-Seek.com. Be sure to check it out!



Letter Re: Taking My Taxes Personally

James Wesley,
My wife needed a new car (SUV to be exact), and that got me looking into the fiscal situation in detail to come up with a price range. I first detailed the expense side of the balance sheet down to monthly average activities and dining out costs, but my world was shaken when I looked at the income totals. Like a growing number of men, my wife makes more than me, her career being much more in demand these days. This I knew from the start; we’re not that far off but there is, as the left would put it, an apparent income inequality. Like most spouses, we are free to spend small amounts for fun, gadgets and the like, but the larger expenditures (anything over say $200-$300) need to be run by one another to ensure its within budget or qualifies as an emergency expenditure. In fact, I would be hard pressed to say that either one of us has ever wanted for anything within reason since we were married. This is why I was shocked at the figures that came from calculating our annual household income; shocked however, isn’t really the word, more like appalled, angry, frustrated and down right offended.

I used our pay stubs to calculate our income, and for fun started with gross aggregate income (if you’ve never done it give it a shot, it’s enlightening.) My shock came not when the individual taxes were deducted, but only after the net incomes were combined and compared to the gross. Our household net income turns out to be, near as makes no difference, almost the same as my wife’s gross income. After taxes, my whole year of work translates into only about $3,000 that my family ever gets to see. It was a striking viewpoint. One can argue about tax rates and who pays what bills, but in the grand scheme of things; when it all gets laid out on the table as a family, nearly all of the work I do every day is just going to pay the family’s taxes.

As a husband, those numbers made me sick to my stomach, to know that nearly all of my salary goes to someone other than my family is as disheartening as it gets. It’s one thing to see the taxes taken out of your check every two weeks, it is quite another to put it into net versos gross annual terms. Coming to the realization that nearly all of what I earn goes into someone else’s checkbook has given me the true meaning of words I long tried to exemplify, and if I may paraphrase Ayn Rand, ” An end must be put to the infamy of paying with one life for the errors of another.” – Ed K.





Recipe of the Week:

S.A.’s Chicken Casserole

While there are multitudes of chicken casserole recipes out there, this is my version which is very flavorful and a crowd pleaser. I remain convinced that in the future we may be eating lots of soups and casseroles which can easily be extended so people don’t feel deprived. Some may say that this recipe has lots of preservatives, salt, fats, and such. I maintain when we are living in harder times, those characteristics may not be considered such bad things.

Serves 4-6

1 cup chicken, cooked, de-boned, and cut into small pieces, about 1 breast
1 can cream of chicken soup
1 can cream of celery soup
1 cup real Hellman’s (Best Foods) mayonnaise
1 cup celery, finely diced
1/2 sleeve saltine crackers, crushed
1 small can sliced mushrooms, drained
1 slice onion, diced

Optional:
Leftover cooked rice (tonight I used a little more than a cup of leftover cheesy rice and broccoli)
1 can sliced water chestnuts, drained
1 small jar of pimentos (or what’s leftover in a jar)
A small handful slivered or sliced almonds
1/2 green pepper (I never use as cooked green pepper is aggressive, but some people like it)
Top with a little grated cheddar or a few crushed potato chips the last couple of minutes with foil off

Mix everything and put into Pammed casserole dish. No salt or pepper are needed as the crackers and soups are salty. Cover with foil. Bake at 350* for at least 45 minutes to cook any raw vegetables such as onions. Great flavor, comforting. Also delicious served the next day.

This recipe is flexible and forgiving. Add more chicken, put in a leftover slice of tomato diced up. Substitute with one cream of mushroom soup. Just keep the 2 soups, mayo, and crackers proportions. Anything else is to your taste.

Hint: In practicing your preps, make casseroles for various numbers of people. Sometime 2 people, sometimes 8.

Using Pantry Preps:
Canned chicken or your own home-canned chicken, well drained
Dried onion, celery, green pepper or tomato that you dehydrated in your dryer
Pilot crackers

Useful Recipe and Cooking Links:

Pilot Bread Recipe

For rural Alaskans, Pilot Bread is soul food

Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!





Odds ‘n Sods:

J.B.B. sent a link to some fascinating maps and data: Rural Character in america’s Metropolitan Areas. (79% of US population is classified as Urban.)

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Reader D.K.C. mentioned some apparently bad news for both ranchers and preppers: F.D.A. Restricts Antibiotics Use for Livestock

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Colorado police arrested a man for open carry and now they’re going to pay

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Reason to leave #1,383,622: New York City Board of Health approves mandatory flu shots for kids

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The Tally: State Gun Laws Enacted in the Year Since Newtown. (Thanks to Stephen F. for the link.)





Notes from JWR:

December 15th is Bill of Rights Day. I encourage my American readers to gather publicly and read the Bill of Rights aloud.

This is also the birthday of Uziel “Uzi” Gal (born Gotthard Glas) in Weimar, Germany in 1923. According to his Wikipedia biography, when the Nazis came to power in 1933 his family “…moved first to England and later, in 1936, to Kibbutz Yagur in the British Mandate of Palestine where he changed his name to Uziel Gal. In 1943, he was arrested for illegally carrying a gun and sentenced to six years in prison. However, he was pardoned and released in 1946, serving less than half of his sentence.” He is of course remembered as the inventor of the famous Uzi submachinegun. Uzi Gal is not to be confused with Israel Galili, the chief weapons designer for Israeli Military Industries (IMI) who along with Yaacov Lior designed the Galil improvement to the AK-47.

Today we present another entry for Round 50 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $9,400+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course. (A $1,195 value.) B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $300 Gift Certificate from Freeze Dry Guy. G.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. H.) A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com. The current value of this roll is at least $225, I.) Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad. They have a combined value of $195. J.) KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304. and K.) APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit.

Second Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. C.) A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100 foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. D.) $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P.), E.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials F.) A full set of all 25 of the books published by PrepperPress.com. This is a $250 value, G.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value). H.) EP Lowers, makers of 80% complete fiber composite polymer lowers for the AR-15 rifles is donating a $250 gift certificate, and I.) Autrey’s Armory — specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts and accessories — is donating a $250 gift certificate.

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security., E.) A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises. F.) Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and G.) Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies. This assortment has a retail value of $208.

Round 50 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Still Living in Defiance, by Tim B.

I frequently read about varying doomsday scenarios.  Everything from a total collapse of the economy, to super-storms, to EMP attacks, and lately even dubious writings about life in a post-antibiotic world.  While the odds are not in favor of one devastating event that ends the world as we know it and plunges us into a repeat of the Dark Ages, there is still the possibility that something like a surprise EMP attack or an unexpected asteroid impact could wipe out most of humanity.  There’s always that “What if…?” 

Before I go any farther, however, let me offer this strong disclaimer: 

I do not advocate stealing.  I don’t advocate criminal activity of any kind.  I believe a man’s sense of honor has no price tag.  That being said, in a “What if…?” scenario where most of mankind is wiped out, it will literally be a survival do-or-die situation for you and your loved ones.  If that is the case, you will not be giving up your sense of honor if there is no chance of ‘recovery’, [massive de-population,] and you actively forage for the things you need to survive [and it there are no lawful heirs for truly abandoned property.]

Still with me?

Then let’s move on.  What I propose is that you begin now to identify resources.  You don’t live in the wilderness where deer and other wild game are abundant?  You don’t live in a place where wild edibles are everywhere, ripe for the picking?  Well, we don’t, either.  We live in a small town in northwest Ohio with a population of about 15,000.  We even live within the city limits, and our backyard is about 70’ wide, and maybe 60’ deep.  That’s where we have our garden and fruit trees.  Not much to survive on…
But – taking a look around our small town, I see many opportunities for foraging. 

FOOD

First, we’re in an agricultural area of the State.  The farmers around here plant the Big-3 – corn, wheat, and soybeans.  Then they store their harvest in silos until the prices are right for selling.  Even then, the harvest moves to local granaries positioned on rail spurs, where it is stored until it is loaded onto trains for shipment elsewhere.  I do believe these local farmers will be willing to barter for their grains.  So we’ll most likely have access to wheat for bread, corn for meal, and even soybeans if, when treated properly, can be used for animal feed or pressed for oil. 
Not only do we have farmers tilling the fields and growing crops, we also have farmers locally who specialize in hogs, beef cattle, poultry, fruit, even bees.  So the chances are good that we’ll be able to supplement our own food stores with fresh food grown locally. 

Additionally, our area currently has a healthy population of deer, geese, wild turkeys, squirrels, and rabbits.  The local farms actually find the wildlife to be quite a nuisance.  Plus, there are three rivers that come together in our little town, so there is the opportunity for fishing as well.  Now I don’t count on hunting to supply my family with food.  If everyone in our area who owns a gun heads to the woods and starts shooting, our abundant wildlife will soon disappear. 

Notice I haven’t even mentioned the grocery stores.  In our small town, we have no less than three grocery chain stores, as well as a large Wal-Mart, and three ‘dollar’ stores.  All of these stores carry foodstuffs, but in the event of a total collapse, these stores will be emptied out pretty quickly.  Today Black Friday is still a fresh memory – only a few days ago.  In view of the violence and chaos that ruled the Christmas shopping experience then, just imagine what it will be like when it’s the last bit of food left available that’s being fought over!  In my own humble opinion, I think it will be safer to sit this one out – stay home with our pantry and supplies, and plan on bartering with local farmers for fresh food. 
But now to move on to things besides food!
What else will you need?  I venture to say that whatever it is, you can probably find it if you know where to look.  In our town, we still have a little bit of heavy industry.  Having done some research, and talked to people who are employed by these factories, I have found a huge reservoir of vital resources.

WATER

Need clean drinking water, but you haven’t had the means to buy a Berkey system?  Well don’t despair – at least not yet.  In many places of work, companies still utilize the old ‘water cooler’ systems.  Remember those?  Where people hung out and shared the latest rumors, talked sports, and speculated about who was getting promoted?  Many companies still use these today.  Not just factories, but offices, too.  I know that in our local factories these are in use, and in fact, they go through so many bottles of water that they’ve built racks to stock the bottles in, so they can deliver them with fork trucks.  The bottom line is this – if the collapse is sudden and/or catastrophic, there just might be a fairly large stock of clean fresh water readily available!
(To a lesser degree, vending companies also service factories and offices.  And while their snack foods and sodas probably aren’t going to do you much good nutritionally, they are after all, a resource.  Don’t overlook anything at a time like this!)
Another source of clean drinking water in our town (or nearby) would be ponds.  My sister – visiting from out of state – was astonished at the number of ponds that people have on their properties.  And I have to admit, it does seem like every other farm or property has a pond.  She was further surprised to learn that people often use their ponds as their main source of drinking water.  And if that’s the case, these people have filtration systems set up for that purpose.  So just like bartering for food, it will be possible to barter for safe drinking water, too.

FUEL

Many factories use heavy equipment.  The industries here in our town use fork trucks (electric, propane, and gasoline), ‘burden carriers’ (like golf carts – some run on battery power, and some are gasoline powered), JLGs (like the lift baskets you see on the power company trucks – some battery and some gasoline powered), cranes, front end loaders, and dump trucks.  So there are storage tanks for gasoline and diesel fuel.  In addition to all of those things, there are literally hundreds of tanks of oxygen, MAPP gas, and propane.  And to make these gas bottles useable, there also torches, torpedo heaters, and space heaters. 

Plus – and this is probably unique to our area – we have a foundry in our town (you may have a power plant nearby).  This foundry melts down iron and aluminum to pour castings for the automotive industry.  What this means for us is that there is a huge stockpile of coke (refined and purified coal) and ground up coal.  Power plants frequently use coal as well – although the EPA is making that harder and harder to find.  They must still be in use, though.  We have trains loaded with coal passing through our town all the time.  So it’s out there…
And finally, when the gas, diesel, propane, MAPP gas, and coal are all gone, there is wood.  Just about every factory in the world is a user of wooden pallets.  The factories in our town not only use pallets, but they use plywood, too.  Lots and lots of plywood. 

So there are many opportunities for obtaining lumber from construction and fuel for heating, cooking, etc.  You just have to know where to look. [JWR Adds: Beware of pallets made of treated wood, or pallets that have been contaminated by spilled chemicals! Also use great caution when cutting up pallets. Destroying a $20 circular saw blade by hitting a nail while trying to recover the wood in a “free” pallet is false economy.]

TOOLS AND SUPPLIES

The businesses in our town do some pretty heavy work.  As a result, they are stocked with some pretty heavy-duty tools and equipment.  Industrial grade hardware (nuts-n-bolts), heavy tools of every kind, steel (structural and sheet), hoists (electric, pneumatic, and chain falls), (electric and gasoline powered), generators, ladders of all sizes, scaffolding, power tools – in fact, if you name it, they’ve probably got it.  So even if looters have emptied out your local big-box home improvement stores, you still might be able to find useful tools, supplies, and equipment.
You might not have such a rich resource in your area, but there are some other things that many factories use that you might find extremely useful.  For example, many factories use thermal detection cameras (FLIR) for predictive maintenance.  Many factories also use vibration sensors, lasers, photoeyes, and proximity switches.  In the right hands, these things could easily be used to build a perimeter alarm system, or night-time surveillance system.  In fact, surveillance cameras are so common now that you can find them everywhere.  (Our town even has them mounted on all of the traffic lights…)  You might do well to do some research into how these systems work and what it would take to turn them into useful tools for your own protection and defense.
And another resource that might be overlooked is medical supplies.  Most large factories have their own medical facility.  Even if your town doesn’t have such a thing, don’t overlook the local drug stores.  In our town alone, there are eight different shops/stores selling prescription drugs and medical supplies.  And that isn’t counting the actual medical facilities like clinics and hospitals.  None of these possible resources should be overlooked!
And finally – name one thing that every public business has on hand.  Give up?
Fire extinguishers!  Don’t overlook these possible lifesaving items!

CONCLUSION
You might be tempted to think that if you live in an urban or even suburban area that you will have a really hard time trying to forage for your survival.  I hope I’ve given you some ideas with this writing.  Take a look around, and learn to recognize the resources that are right under your nose.  Take notes.  Plan ahead.  Every town and every situation is different, but I truly believe that every situation offers opportunity for successful foraging in the event of massive depopulation.  Good luck in your own search!



Letter Re: More Bureaucratic Over-Reach

Sir,
The faceless “bureaucratocracy” strikes yet again, threatening to condemn an off-grid homeowner for allegedly violating an “international property maintenance code” due to lack of running water and electricity – even though neither utility is specified in said international property maintenance code.  How does an international code apply within the confines of an incorporated entity like the City of Cape Coral (which has its own building codes adopted pursuant to its own ordinance procedures)?  And now the city has graciously indicated that, if the homeowner can prove she can “sustain herself” without these utilities, they “might be able to reach a solution”.  So, in the mind of these bureaucrats under the auspices of some inapplicable international code, the burden is on a woman has been living without water and electricity to show that she can continue to live without water and electricity to the satisfaction of the bureaucrat – or she will lose her house. 
 
From a purely public policy perspective, this regulatory taking is disturbing to say the least. 

Sincerely, – Hunkajunk



Letter Re: Marksmanship

Dear JWR,

The article on marksmanship by Josh B. was an excellent one and discussed all of the basic principals of good marksmanship except, in my opinion only, one. I have several years experience with three Law Enforcement agencies in training other Officers  how to shoot and have come to realize that the biggest factor in shooting accurately is mindset.

In a real shooting scenario, you will most likely have no control over your breathing, your  posture, your grip or your trigger squeeze. You may be out of breath, your heart rate may be through the roof, you may be proned out or shooting with your off hand from your off side and your grip may be wet or sweaty. That does not mean that you will be unable to shoot accurately. Yes, having all of those things certainly makes the process much easier but it does not mean that you are doomed to failure.

Proper sight picture and sight alignment is, of course, absolutely necessary. The gun is going to place the bullet on the spot where it is aimed at the time that it is discharged, regardless of how the shooter gets it there. Please don’t misunderstand, I’m not finding fault with Josh’s article, the points that he makes are all valid and are the ones that instructors are taught to watch and correct if a shooter has accuracy problems. The factor that isn’t taught, however, is mindset.

New and inexperienced shooters are often seen to jerk or pull the weapon in different directions, throwing the rounds off target at random. This after lengthy discussion of all of the points mentioned in Josh’s article. Even experienced shooters often throw rounds even after practicing all of the six points Josh mentions. This usually occurs because they have, maybe only briefly, lost mental control.

What I am calling mindset in this letter is difficult to describe, much less teach. To me, it is a combination of confidence, peace of mind and even a little arrogance. The shooter must have confidence that the weapon will perform as it has hundreds of times before, that he (the shooter) is satisfied that he is doing the correct thing when firing his weapon and is in control of the weapon and situation  and KNOWS that he has the ability to accurately place the shot. New shooters need to be taught that they have fired the weapon numerous times before without problems and that the weapon will make a loud noise and that it will move around in the shooter’s hand.  The shooter needs to recognize these things and to remove them completely from their mind as they prepare to fire. Experienced shooters should be reminded that they have fired numerous bullseyes before and that they can certainly do it again and that they are qualified  to place the shot with perfect accuracy.   

Again, great article by Josh and, with practice, all of us will improve our shooting ability. Prepare as if your life depended on it.  – Gary D.                                   

JWR Replies: The way to overcome stress while shooting is to intentionally inject some stress into your training. Go to high power matches. You will probably find yourself quite nervous at your first couple of events. Go hunting–a lot. “Buck fever” is a real phenomenon. Learn to overcome it. If you have access to a truly private range, for advanced training, set of firecrackers just a pace or two behind the shooter’s’ feet while they are shooting prone.



Economics and Investing:

Reader H.J. sent this news of a trial balloon: Obama Admin Plans To ‘Force’ Americans To Move Into Cities – “Redistributing” the Wealth

H.L. sent: Market Analyst Is Looking at Something He Says Should Be Causing ‘Panic Aplenty’

Rob McEwen: “Our [Currency] Is Being Debased, And One Needs To Protect Their Capital”

Items from The Economatrix:

37 Reasons Why “The Economic Recovery Of 2013? is a Giant Lie

US Job Openings Reach 5-Year High, A Hopeful Sign

The Minimum Wage Ain’t What It Used To Be



Odds ‘n Sods:

Obama to Give Wind Farms 30-Year Pass on Eagle Deaths. (The number of bird kills associated with wind turbine farms, exceeds 570,000 annually.)

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A conspiracy so vast — the FBI, your local police are also spying on US citizens By Judge Andrew P. Napolitano. (Thanks to Tim J. for the link.)

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And on a similar note: The NSA Mindmeister Web of (your) Data

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And one more: How the NSA infers relationships based on mobile location data (Thanks to T.A. for the link.)

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Pierre M. sent us one to file under “Global Warming”: Snow in Cairo First Time in 100 years. Oh and: Study: Earth was Warmer in Roman and Medieval Times



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.
Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.” – Galatians 4:1-7 (KJV)



Notes from JWR:

December 14th is the birthday of the late John Warren Wadleigh. (Born 1927, died September 24, 2013.) Wadleigh was better known to many SurvivalBlog readers by his pen name, Oliver Lange. He was the author of the best-selling resistance warfare novel Vandenberg. He reportedly authored 55 novels, but only 13 of them were published.

This is also the birthday of Air Force General James H. “Jimmy” Doolittle. (Born 1896, died September 27, 1993.)

Today we present a guest article…