B.A. makes some very valid points. I have worn glasses all of my life for distance and now need them for small print as well. During my most recent annual exam, the doctor told me I was developing cataracts. In all my years of going for eye exams, I had never been told, until that visit, that to slow the progression of cataracts sunglasses should become my best friend. I was advised those with lenses rated at UV 400 were the best. I have found one type by a company called Cocoon, and there are others that make sunglasses to fit over glasses (not the clip-on shades). These have side panels as well to block out the maximum UV rays from any angle. I have found some el cheapo sunglasses but given I want to slow the progression of this condition, the higher bucks for maximum UV protection is worth it for me. I got fitted locally and plan to order online, which is about $15 cheaper. Sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats will definitely be a necessity, if we become more agrarian in a SHTF scenario. – M.B.
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Letter: I See the Light
Hugh,
FYI. Sam’s Club has a 3-pack of TASCO XR5 “Tactical” Cree LED flashlights for $19.98.
They are 250 lumen on high power with a low power setting and a strobe setting. Three AAA batteries are included per flashlight (nine total).
It is brighter than my Fenix TK 10 (~$70.00 for one) and about the same size. They’re also shock proof and water resistant.
The Fenix uses a CR 123 battery, which is much more expensive but will also last much longer than the one hour @ 250 lumens from the three AAA batteries.
Still, it is 1/10th the cost of the Fenix. It’s a great deal for a reasonable flashlight. I’m going back and get s’more. – Mark the hairless
Hugh Replies: Be careful with those flashlights. I purchased two three-packs of them, four months apart. They are the same brand and the same make, but the brand obviously changed manufacturers since none of the parts are interchangeable. Note: The ones I purchased were made in China. You have to cycle through the entire range of functions to turn it on and off– high, low, strobe, and off. I have also noticed that the flashlights still draw power when turned off (because the on-off function is software based), so you really have to watch your batteries closely. I used one of these flashlights during a recent tactical training course, and I would hesitantly use the word “tactical” to describe these flashlights. The thumb switch is not very ergonomic, and your thumb’s joint will hurt after heavy use.
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Odds ‘n Sods:
You saw his proof. Now meet BLM Whistleblower Rusty Hill who uncovered the corporations and shady land deals connected to Reid Bunkerville LLC, Zion Bank Corp, and BLM lands surrounding the Bundy properties. BLM Whistleblower Reveals Financial Motive Behind Bundy Ranch Raid. – J.W.
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‘I blame both sides,’ Oklahoma militia members join fight against feds. – P.M.
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The Next Shoe Just Dropped: Court Denies Attorney-Client Privilege . – H.L.
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Meltdown America – YouTube (Removed by YouTube) – B.B.
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Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“Only those who have learned well to be earnestly dissatisfied with themselves, and to be confounded with shame at their wretchedness truly understand the Christian gospel.” – John Calvin
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Notes from HJL:
Today, April 22, is the birthday of the late Charles Rankin Bond, Jr., born in Dallas on April 22, 1915, one of the last of the AVG Flying Tiger pilots.
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Manufacturers and distributors, if you have a product that you would like to see reviewed in the blog, contact our new Field Gear Editor
Scot Frank Eire at his new email address <fieldgeareditor AT survivalblog DOT com> and let him know.
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Today we present another entry for Round 52 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. I hope you enjoy reading this one as much as I did. Having moved my wife from the comforts of the “Big City” to the roughness of the “boonies”, it really hit home. The $11,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
- A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
- A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
- A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com, (currently valued at around $180 postpaid),
- Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad (a combined value of $195),
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
- APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
- Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
- The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
- $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
- A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
- A full set of all 26 books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),
- Autrey’s Armory – specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts, and accessories is donating a $250 gift certificate,
- Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333,
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate, and
- Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
- A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and
- Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208.
- SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
Round 52 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
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Home On The Range, by Rustic Barbie
When I first began this experiment, I must admit, I was under romantic ideologies. Can 21st century people step back in time and homestead like our forefathers? Whenever I passed an abandoned house in the middle of nowhere, I would dream of the chance to do this. Then the chance was presented. Here is the scenario. Take a California Valley Girl to “Green Acres”, and see if she and her friends can do it like their forefathers. Granted, I have had modern luxuries, such as running water and electricity (sometimes, depending upon the weather). Still, even with the modern luxuries, this has been harder than I thought it would be.
Back in the 1860’s, you had to homestead for five years in order to own the land. I have a mortgage payment, and I am actually buying the land. However, for the past four years, I have tried to train myself to think like my forefathers had to do. Sometimes, I have cheated and used a lawn mower. I have the old fashion push mower, but I have indeed cheated and used the motorized mower and the weed eater. At least 3/4 of the time, I have done this all old school. Let me tell you something; I can bare witness to the fact that our forefathers were indeed amazing. The ingenuity and handling of hardships just amazes me.
I went from only using a microwave or ordering delivered take out to cooking on a wood stove. I went from turning on my heat with the push of a dial to heating my house with a wood stove. I have had to haul water, eat dinner by candlelight, and “break sod” for these gardens without the use of modern technology. In my old life, I had two houses– one in Philadelphia and one in Seattle. I would take a jet back and forth to whichever house I needed to be at. I had a Cadillac and a new Jeep, an auto garage door opener, and all the creature comforts. I left all of that behind to become “Rustic Barbie”. I seriously used to put my Jeep into four wheel drive when Seattle had frost to avoid crashing into the garage door. Wow! It has been a change.
You really have to hit the floor running in the morning. First off, it is a little chilly, so you have to start the stove. Secondly, you are hungry and want to cook. Third, it is time to start the day. You have to change your ideology in order for it all to work. Now, unlike my forefathers, I am seven miles outside of town, so I can get to services. I can go to the doctor, and I can buy food. Back then, they just did not have these options. If you did not store enough food, you died. Mortality rates were high, especially among children. So, I have had all the creature comforts of the 21st century nearby (and some on site), but it was still pretty hard to pull this all off.
The hardest part was to remove my ideologies of the 21st Century. Onsite, I have ebay. (GRIN) Technically, I can order in any product that you can imagine, but my forefathers did not have this option. So, I have tried to think up new inventions to compensate for problems. That has been one of my hardest obstacles. I am a “techie,” which means that the computer is one my best friends and the Internet is a lifeline– for products, friends, and support. Last year I disassembled a bread machine and made an oven that would work on my wood stove. Now, granted, I could have just bought the thing on ebay, but I was trying to use what I had available, as if I did not have ebay, to solve a problem. It worked!!!!! I was so amazed. I do not want it to sound like I have been so roughing it, because I have had it easy in comparison to my forefathers. I am simply saying that it was much harder than I suspected it would be.
It has been four years now. Let me tell you a couple of things. Animals are really kind of hard to take care of. Those goats are ********turds and will eat all of your gardens, if they get half the chance. The foxes will eat your chickens. Cougars will eat your sheep and goats; they are sneaky, too. You have to be very careful. Rattlesnakes are pretty respectful creatures and hate humans more than we hate them. So, although they are a hazard and are a concern, they really aren’t as scary as I thought they would be. For the most part, you just have to be respectful back. Dogs are a great tool on the frontier. They keep the coyotes and bears at bay. They also keep the deer out of your gardens. Cats eat mice, though it is seriously gross.
I woke up one night to a commotion in my kitchen and there were mice. I could not sleep with that thought. They had been on my counters.. Now to the experienced homesteader, this statement is funny because where there is food, there are mice. However, to me, that is not funny. I come from a place where you just call the exterminator for any problem at all. The nice guys come out and fix it, even the spiders. I was so freaked out that I had nightmares of mice. Eventually I learned more about them and made sure to eliminate the temptations that were causing them to come into the house in the first place. I even started to feel sorry for them and got a catch and release system. So, now I can release them back to the wild. My cats make sure that once the mice are released, they do not get back into my house.
There are many kinds of snakes. Some are actually good for your homestead because they eat mice and stuff, but they can and will come into your house if you have any opening at all. One time, Shadoe went to use the bathroom in the house and came out screaming. We had a snake in the bathroom. Joe killed it. I started sealing holes faster than you can say scary. I had nightmares for weeks of snakes in my bed or in my room, hiding in my clothes. I just could not deal with that.
Always make sure you shut your door, if you go to town. Not only can a snake come in, but so can your sheep and goats. One time I went to town. When I got back. I had a goat sitting in my recliner, and I had a sheep drinking from my toilet. Okay, that sounds funny, but I was not pleased.. There was a trail of poop down my hallway, and you could tell that both the goat and the sheep had been living it up in party mode throughout the house. Next thing I have learned is to never bend over to pick something up near a ram. WHOA! First of all, Rams do not care what species you are. They will try to mate with you. If you are near a ram and you are female, you better be very careful. Joe saved my butt a couple of times from that awful ram. I even tried to defend myself against that ram,and he just would not take no for an answer, even when I hit him on the head with a shovel to get him to back down. “Thank you, Joe!” In fact, it was downright scary.
Do not buy geese! We had one donated. Okay, I must admit they are great protectors, but have you ever been bit by a goose? It seriously hurts. Thank you, John, for showing me how to stop a goose from biting. The bruises were getting severe. Bees are pretty smart. I used to freak out and grab the fly swatter. Then I realized that they are brilliant creatures. So are wasps. If you have a bee in your house, open the door, point to the door, and tell it to get out. It is almost like they understand. If you point to the opening of the door, they will fly back out. It is like they get lost and are searching for a way out. It is the craziest thing I have ever seen. On the downside, if they have built a nest outside, they are territorial. You can not tell them to move. That part is a little harder. They are also meaner in mass. If you have more than one or two in your house, grab the bee spray.
Those are just a couple of the things I have learned. There is more, such as to make sure you have most of your supplies on site before winter. Around here you have to haul them uphill to the house. Ugh! I am not sure how many of you have an exercise membership. Exercise memberships here are asinine. Just wait until winter and try to haul in groceries. That is harder than you think it is. On the plus side, it sure makes for some very tone legs. Make sure you have the next day’s wood already staged. There is nothing like getting up and seeing you forgot to get the wood. Then you have to go gather it before you have even had your first cup of coffee. It is cold, and you want heat.
Now for the experienced person this is all just a no-brainer, but for me it was a serious life changing event. When I went through airport security, I had to be wanded because I wore so much jewelry that it would take hours to get it all off– rings on every finger, bangles all the way up my arms, nose ring, belly button rings, toe rings, anklets, necklaces, earrings all the way up my ears, arm cuffs, and more. You name it, I was wearing it…in mass. Out here, the jewelry just gets in the way. Try hammering with that many bangles. It is like strapping weights to your arms and trying to hammer.
There were other changes. I can no longer call limo service. I have to start the truck and take myself where I need to go. In the winter that scares me. Remember, for me, frost equals four-wheel drive; snow equals a long vacation somewhere warm. Thus, driving in snow equals insanity. I have really had a hard time with that ideology. It has been hard to change it. I can no longer call Safeway to deliver my groceries, like I did in Seattle. If the weather was bad, just order some take out delivery or call Safeway and have your groceries delivered. It was simple. Out here, you have to Fedex a pizza to yourself.
At the beginning of this year, I was very wary of plumbing. I have never done much plumbing, but my pipes froze and broke. Granted, I had help from a friend to do the pipes down at the well, but it was still a little intimidating. However, after my new experiences with plumbing, I found my kitchen sink was leaking. I went under there and fixed it, easy peasy, no questions asked. I am so very proud of myself!
I still love my high heels and furs. Other than showing off my legs and helping me walk “lady like”, my high heels have another good use, too. One-inch spikes are great in the garden. Walk with one-inch spikes down your row, putting one foot in front of the other, and you create a line of one-inch holes to plant your garden. three-inch spikes are awesome for aerating the yard, especially if you have a lot of friends wearing them and can have a little dance party. Just be sure to use the ones with ankle straps so that you do not twist an ankle. Fur is great, too! Even the fake fur is awesome. Just NEVER EVER wear it during hunting season! Now, I am into gardening and how to make this happen as old school as I can with free supplies. Non-GMO, organic food is what my goal is.
Well, I will wrap this up with the fact that I am very proud of our forefathers. This homesteading has been a lot harder than I thought it would be. The experience has been more valuable than I can tell you. If any of you ever get the chance, you should give this a try for just a couple of months. It will really open your eyes to what life was and what it is now in the 21st century. It will also open your eyes to what kinds of stresses that we add to our lives with 21st century achievements, products, and worries. In many ways we have advanced, but in many ways it was not positive.
Some of the lifestyle ideologies of the 21st century are the exact problems that are killing us. For instance my problem of take out or frozen dinners for every meal rather than wholesome, non-preservative foods was killing me, and I did not know it. If nothing else, try turning off the television and electronics for six hours and find something else to do that is old school. It is the most amazing thing.
Have a wonderful day. This “Rogue Barbie” is off to take a walk through the woods to watch my deer.
All My Love
Writing Projects Update from Jim Rawles
As most of you know, for nine years I posted SurvivalBlog daily, almost without fail. (I did take a break for a few days, immediately after my first wife passed away.)
In January, I decided to hire a Managing Editor, to allow myself the time to concentrate on some other projects. Hugh Latimer assumed the day-to-day responsibilities of editing and posting SurvivalBlog two months ago. He has done a truly commendable job of maintaining the continuity of the blog.
Not one to rest on my laurels, I have been quite busy with completing two contracted book manuscripts:
- Liberators: A Novel of the Coming Global Collapse– a contemporaneous sequel to Patriots. It will be released October 21, 2014, by E.P. Dutton. It is set primarily in western Canada. It is longer than my other sequels, and it ties together several storylines from other installments in the novel series that intersect in Bradfordsville, Kentucky; Moscow, Idaho; and near Bella Coola, British Columbia. If you enjoyed the resistance warfare sequences in “Patriots”, then you will really enjoy this novel. (Without spoiling it for you, I can mention that it describes two waves of invasion and subsequent resistance in Canada.)
- Tools for Survival: What You Need to Survive When You’re on Your Own. This book is a guide to the selection, use, and care of tools. It should be released in December, 2014, by Penguin/Plume Books. (This is the same company that published the bestselling How to Survive the End of the World As We Know It.)
Note: Unlike my previous books, I’m not planning Book Bomb days for these two books, so feel free to order your copies whenever you’d like.
I’m also in the early stages of drafting a novel that is tentatively titled Silver City Station. This is a science fiction novel for Young Adults, that is a bit reminiscent of Robert Heinlein’s classic Have Space Suit, Will Travel. Since e-books now nearly predominate the publishing world, I intend to publish this novel as an e-book under my Clearwater Press imprint–with just the option of a hard copy book, for those who insist on it. Silver City Station will probably be released in October of 2016.
Meanwhile, my #3 Son (Robert H. Rawles) and I have collaborated in creating a new press organization: The Constitution First Amendment Press Association (CFAPA.) Our motto is: “A Free Press Deserves Free Credentials.” Since we now live in the era of ubiquitous camera-equipped cell phones and YouTube, nearly everyone is technically capable of being a video journalist, and since we still have the First Amendment after 223 years, everyone can now qualify as a member of “The Press.” So the intent of this organization is to bolster the emerging Citizen Journalist movement by putting valid press credentials in the hands of any responsible adult Citizen who requests them. We do so free of charge, and with no paper trail or electronic trail.
If you want to avoid situations like this or this, or any of these many incidents, then please take a few minutes to become a CFAPA member and print out your free press credentials at home.
I will of course still be writing articles for SurvivalBlog and guiding the editorial process. But for the next couple of years I will also be quite busy at the ranch with some upgrades to accommodate more livestock and some expanded gardening under glass. And there will be a bit of travel and a variety of other projects. One of these will be helping my #1 Son (Jonathan E. Rawles) to expand his SurvivalRealty.com web site. (He already has more than 200 retreat property listings, but his goal is to more than double that.) Another will be designing and promoting a custom folding knife. And another will be consulting with an associate on his planned movie production. I have also been asked to help edit book manuscripts by several aspiring authors. (I do my best to do so, free of charge, as time allows.) Something tells me that my life won’t be slowing down, even if I want it to! – J.W.R.
Letter Re: A Different Look at the Tactical Flashlight
Hugh,
I enjoyed D. Hacker’s article on flashlight use, and I look forward to trying the technique. Here are a couple of additions for the readers from a night shift cop:
- Hacker hit on it a little bit talking about not cheating from reflective light. One of my favorite light techniques is simply pointing the beam at the ceiling when entering a dark room. The reflective light from most modern flashlights is enough to fully light up the room.
- If your light technique does not illuminate your sights, this may not be a totally bad thing. You can get a really crisp sight picture with the black sights on a lit target, but like Hacker said, it takes practice.
- Lastly, I use both. I have a weapon mounted light. I also carry and use a flashlight. You don’t have to choose either or. Everything has a place. I agree with all of the statements about safety. Your weapon light is not a “search” light. However, there are times when you may need to. When searching something that requires opening doors or cupboards, or anything that occupies one hand, it helps to have a weapon light if you cannot utilize a partner to open for you. Think about having to lift a mattress with one hand, a ground cellar door, or the gate on a camper shell if the hydraulic lifts are broken. Or fighting with someone on the ground and having to point your pistol at another approaching person in the dark.
The other aspect of a weapon light I use is once you have identified a target (Note: not threat or you would be shooting, but something that constitutes pointing your gun at, like giving someone verbal commands), you can turn the weapon light on and use a two handed grip.
Also, if you are reduced to one functioning hand from injury, it may be the only light you have.
All that being said, I am not advocating a weapons light only approach. I only use mine as a search light in very few circumstances, where the safety risk justifies it. My point is don’t choose; use both. I’ve enjoyed having you on board HJL. Thanks for all you do. – LEO in the southwest.
News From The American Redoubt:
Western lawmakers gather in Utah to talk federal land takeover
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The Northwest Preparedness Expo
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Teacher who had chair thrown at her faces firing – RBS
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Pastor Saeed Abedini writes an Easter message from prison: Idaho resident held in Iran. – R.C.
Economics and Investing:
Obama Economy: More Middle Aged Americans Moving In With Parents | The Lonely Conservative – B.B.
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Believe The Hype, Inflation Really Is Coming This Time – D.B.
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Items from The Economatrix:
18 Stats That Prove That Government Dependence Has Reached Epidemic Levels
Odds ‘n Sods:
Cooking with lime heat, fireless cooking in medieval, renaissance and victorian times. – G.P.
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Obama deliberately emboldening America’s enemies – J.R.
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Civilians not ready for EMP-caused blackout – M.A.
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West African Ebola outbreak caused by new strain of disease: study – J.P.
HJL Adds: We’ve been following reports of this new outbreak, and there is no shortage of rumors. Unlike previous outbreaks, where the infected areas were in relatively remote areas where containment was easier, this one may be more difficult. The first response of people who hear that they may be in an affected area is to run as hard and fast as they can to get away. (They may be carrying the disease with them.) Governments are extremely reluctant to release data on suspected infections for fear of causing panic, and those who are already panicking are seeing infections everywhere they look. We will be keeping a close eye on this as it unfolds, but as of right now, potential infections outside of Africa are only rumors.
Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“The welfare of the people in particular has always been the alibi of tyrants.” – Albert Camus
Notes from HJL:
April 21st is Aggie Muster Day, for all Texas A&M Corps of Cadets graduates. Aggie Muster celebrations/meetings are held as far away as Japan, Germany, and Afghanistan. I should mention that Jim’s grandfather (a U.S. Army Cavalry LTC) was an Aggie–something mentioned so often that everyone in his family felt like de facto Aggies, too. Other than the officers that matriculate though West Point, the four institutions that seem to have the greatest ongoing esprit de corps for graduates are Texas A&M, The Citadel, Norwich University, and VMI. Jim felt almost obliged to include an Aggie character in his novels Survivors and Founders, even though his connection to Texas A&M is two generations removed.
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Camping Survival’s Mountain House sale starts this week. Be sure to hop on over to their site and check out the savings. They’re offering up to 25% off of #10 cans and 15% off of pouches.
Guest Article: How to Set Up a Solar Electric Survival System, by LaMar
The majority of the U.S. population lives in a city or suburbs connected to a city and is completely reliant on grid power from coal, hydro, or natural gas power plants. In the event of a national or local disaster, regardless of the cause, the electricity system is the weakest link. Without power almost nothing else in a city or town will work. These disasters may be of short- or long-term duration, but depending on the weather and medical needs of your family going without power for even a short time could cause great hardship and even death. In this article I want to explain how you can set up a small affordable survival solar electric system, so that in the event of a disaster you would still have power for basic appliances, recharging phones, tools, and lights for security.
How big of a system do I need? First, you need to determine the appliances that you absolutely need to survive. That is usually a few lights for security, a cell phone recharger for communication, and possible a few rechargeable tools. A small 100-watt solar panel, one deep cycle battery, 15 amp charge controller, and a 400 watt inverter will take care of those needs. With these, you would probably have enough power to spare for recharging a laptop computer. If you need refrigeration, then consider a small chest freezer that can be run off a 100-watt panel and frozen jugs of water can be used in an ice chest for items that just need to be kept cool and not frozen.
Where do I put the panel? The panel needs to be in direct sunlight. A roof is usually the best location, facing the panel so it will get full sun at mid-day. This can be a temporary set up, only placing the panel out in a disaster or a permanent mounted system. If you want portability, in case you need to bug-out, I would suggest mounting the panel(s) on your camper/RV roof. Using a heavy-duty extension cord and power strip you can run the power into your house or take the system with you to a safer location.
What solar equipment do I need? A basic solar electric system is comprised of at least one solar panel, a charge controller, at least one deep-cycle battery, and an inverter to convert DC to AC power. You can find solar panels on Ebay or Amazon and online from around $1.00 per watt. Some packages include everything except the battery. You can get batteries locally cheaper, without paying freight charges. I recommend an MPPT power controller, which will get you about 15% more power in low light conditions, but a less expensive PWM controller will do the job. A modified sine wave inverter works fine for most appliances, but for sensitive equipment (some fridges) the more expensive pure sine wave inverters are recommended. Get a true deep cycle battery, not a Marine battery, and Trojan T105 are good batteries. AGM sealed batteries are more expensive, but if you will be storing the battery inside with you, they are recommended. How many batteries you need will depend on how long you want to store power and how much power you will use. For a starter system with a 100-watt panel, one 12volt battery or two 6volt batteries hooked in series will be fine, and you can add panels and batteries to expand your system as needed when you have the money.
What maintenance is required? Solar panel output will be effected by snow and dust, so keep the panels cleaned off and facing the midday sun at all times. Even a small coating of dust will drastically reduce output. Open cell batteries will lose water through evaporation, and the cells must be refilled with clean distilled water. Keep a jug of distilled water on hand just for the batteries. Wear goggles and latex gloves when handling batteries, and be aware acid is extremely corrosive and the gasses released can be explosive. Store batteries in a safe location in a vented box outside the residence, if possible. Batteries work best when they are warm in winter and cool in summer. Battery terminal posts will become corroded from time to time. Use a battery wire brush post cleaner, available at any auto supply store, and a little distilled water to remove the corrosion. DO NOT touch the corroded parts with your hands or get it on your clothing. Check wiring as needed for any abrasions, and tighten connections. Power controllers and inverters generally require very little maintenance but understand the manufacturer’s specifications for use and follow their guidelines. Keep your power controller and inverter close to the batteries to reduce the length of DC wire runs, and use a heavy duty power cord and surge protected power strip attached to the inverter for your AC power line. A separate DC power line can be run directly off of the battery posts but must be heavier gauge wire. Twelve gauge is recommended for lights and 8 gauge for any appliance with a motor or pump. DC power lines must have an inline fuse between the battery and appliances to prevent a short that could burn through a power line and start a fire. Keeping a fire extinguisher is recommended in any home.
What about wind turbines? Unless you get over 25mph constant winds, turbines are not recommended for a survival system. They require more maintenance and special controllers and only work well if placed very high and over 50 feet. Put your money into more solar panels and batteries if you need more power. If you do get great wind and it is constant, I recommend the Air X or Air Breeze models that do not require a separate power controller and will work well in lower wind speeds.
What about other solar appliances and gadgets? I also recommend small solar appliances, like rechargeable lights and emergency radios that can be used at home or taken in a backpack. The Ambient Weather Radio and Solar D.Light are excellent products. These can be stored for use in an emergency, and the Ambient Radio has both a solar panel and hand crank and can be used to recharge a cell phone. There are lots of solar gadgets and small flexible solar panels that can be used in an emergency, but for more reliable power get a larger solar panel, controller, battery, and inverter.
My story: I have been off-grid for over 15 years, and my system is 580 watts solar and a 400-watt wind turbine. These power my lights, water pump, laptop, TV, and numerous gadgets. I started with just a 45-watt system and added panels and batteries as I had the money and the need for more power. My heat is a wood stove and propane backup. I use small DC fans and passive cooling, so my electricity needs are minimal. I have survived and thrived just fine with a small solar electric system. When my neighbor’s power is out and their houses are cold and dark, I am safe and warm in my solar-powered cabin. I have used and reviewed many solar products, and I am the author of the book “Ultimate Off-Grid Guide”. I have over 100 videos of my systems on my youtube channel.