Notes for Tuesday – September 09, 2014

On September 9, 1492, Columbus’ fleet set sail west. The rest, you know as history, or is that revisionist history?

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Today, we present another entry for Round 54 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $12,100+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
  2. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  3. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chromlined barrel and a hardcase to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR type rifle to have quick change barrel which can be assembled in less then 1 minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  4. Gun Mag Warehouseis providing 30 DMPS AR-15 .223/5.56 30 Round Gray Mil Spec w/ Magpul Follower Magazines (a value of $448.95) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt. An equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions.
  5. Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  6. A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
  7. A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
  8. A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
  9. A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
  10. A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com, (currently valued at around $180 postpaid),
  11. Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad (a combined value of $195),
  12. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
  13. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
  3. Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
  4. The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
  5. $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
  6. A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
  7. Twenty Five books, of the winners choice, of any books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
  8. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),
  9. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate,
  10. Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate, and
  11. RepackBoxis providing a $300 gift certificate to their site.

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  3. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
  5. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  6. Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208, and
  7. APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
  8. SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
  9. Montie Gearis donating a Y-Shot Slingshot and a Locking Rifle Rack. (a $379 value).

Round 54 ends on September 30st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



We Aren’t All Farmers, Soldiers, or Master Gardeners, by Sootgrinder

I would like to share some of my observations, feelings, and plans for dealing with the current and future difficult times that we face. As I have read and studied the survival plans and strategies of the fine members of the SurvivalBlog community, as well as other sources, I have frequently been overwhelmed and discouraged about my ability to deal with the inevitable trouble that is barreling toward us faster every day. I read the stories of people moving to a fully-stocked and well-equipped retreat with their ex-military buddies, who are also master gardeners, trained medical personnel, and have every other skill imaginable, and then realize that I will never be able to protect and provide for my family in this manner. I live in a rural, but not isolated, part of Appalachia, and for various reasons I will not be able to bug out to a fully-equipped and ready-to-go homestead when things get really sour. Furthermore, I am not a farmer, master gardener, or a soldier, but I have developed a plan to try to maximize the potential for survival for my loved ones. We do have a couple of gardens that do generate a significant amount of our nutrition, and I plan to add a couple of pigs in the near future. Also, we are continuously working to expand our farming skill set, but if I have to rely on my gardening and farming skills right now to survive, we will starve in short order. I don’t have the land necessary to support livestock of sufficient quantity to feed us long term. So, you may ask, what do I have? I have my head and my hands, which are the two most important aspects of survival. My grandfather, who lived through the Great Depression, told me that “a man who was good with his hands and willing to work would never go hungry”. I am an engineer by profession and a mad scientist at heart; there is very little in this world that I cannot either repair or build from scratch. The place where I feel at home is in my workshop. I have a pretty good side business going already repairing motorcycles, ATVs, and rebuilding tractors and other farm equipment. I also do welding and fabrication jobs. I use the money raised on these side jobs to buy more of the things that will keep my shop viable in a collapse situation.

Now first things first; I am not naïve enough to think that I can start to pick right up fixing things for barter immediately following a collapse. I have a well-stocked pantry, water resources, and a security plan in place. We are constantly working on other aspects of our “bug in” to allow us to more or less hunker down in the immediate aftermath, but I believe that when the dust starts settling down that there will be a significant need for persons with mechanical and welding skills. There will be people dragging old horse-drawn equipment out of sheds and needing hand tools to be repaired and even engines converted to run on wood gas or other fuels. I hope to barter my skills and stockpile of scrap metals, bolts, rivets, and so forth into food, material, and services that my family will need. There is enough farmland around me that I believe there will be enough farmers in need of repairs or modification to keep my family’s bellies full. As a matter of fact I already barter with a local farmer for my firewood. I trade him my labor to maintain his tractors, and he delivers me dump trailer loads of wood. It’s a win-win for both of us.

I also believe that there will be a tremendous demand for farm tools and equipment that can be traded or given in charity to my community, so I have a shed full of shovels, axes, saws, post hole diggers, hammers, scythes, et cetera that I have picked up over the years for next to nothing at auctions and yard sales. I consider this to be a no-risk investment, as these items have already fully depreciated. They will always be worth at least the pittance that I paid for them, even if the hard times are somehow avoided during my time on this earth.

In order to run a repair shop, post-collapse, there will be a significant amount of work and investment done before hand. The most obvious is power. How are you going to perform the work you do every day without the convenience of unlimited electricity? By reviving old world methods and technology! I have acquired through yard sales, swap meets, and the Internet a surprising amount of functional antique tools, such as hand drills, a manual drill press, anvil, coal forge, and many more for very little money. I mentioned that I am a welder. Well, welding takes significant amounts of energy. The obvious first choice is to learn how to hammer weld, using a coal forge. Plus, there is oxy-acetylene gas welding, if you have enough bottles of gas stored away. However, there are certain types of welds that only an electric “stick” welder can do, plus it is so much easier than forge welding or gas welding. Even if you do have a diesel-powered welder/generator, you will run out of fuel eventually. So I will share a “trick” with you. Many years ago when I was involved in hard core, off-roading, I learned this “trick”– welding with batteries. You can perform professional quality welds with the use of car batteries. By wiring three car batteries in series, putting a ground clamp on one end and a welding stinger on the other, you have enough energy for several minutes of welding. If you need to “burn” a heavy rod, such as 1/8” 7018 to repair a thick, heavy piece, you add in an extra 6-volt battery in series to raise your voltage. If you need to weld a thin piece of metal with a 1/16” E7014 rod then you can use two 12-volt and one 6-volt battery. Do an Internet search for welding with car batteries for more details. I highly recommend that anyone interested in using this technique to go ahead and at least make up the ground clamp, stinger, and the short jumpers between the batteries now, while heavy gauge copper welding cable and battery post clamps are both readily available. Obviously, one will need to have welding experience and a large stockpile of welding rods before things get really bad, also. I recommend a healthy stash of E7018, 6010, 6013, and 7014 electrodes. Don’t buy them in the large 25 lb cans, get them in the smaller 1 or 2 lb containers so they aren’t all exposed to humidity when opened. I also recommend building a “rod oven”, out of a large steel mailbox and a 25-watt light bulb, to keep your opened cans of welding rod dry. I recharge my batteries using my solar panels or a generator that I built to run off wood gas that powers a small lawn mower engine that drives a car alternator. I also have a lot of cordless tools, drills, saws, grinders, drivers, et cetera that I also charge using solar panels. The shop is stocked with lots of bolts; welding rods; tie wire; rivets; zip ties; various pieces of “scrap” metal; tire plug and patch kits; various glues, epoxies, and other useful chemicals; rubber hose of various sizes; and tons of various clamps and fasteners. These are all things that I already use nearly every day anyway, so it isn’t like I am hoarding up stuff that I might never use. Since I have been operating my little side business over the years, I have made enough contacts and had enough word-of-mouth advertising about my skills that I believe I will have a customer base that will think of me when they need something fixed after the collapse. Thus, it will make it easier than if you were starting up something like this from scratch after a collapse.

I know that many people are thinking that I am a giant target for theft and looting in a post-collapse scenario, and you are probably right. However, I think anyone with a garden, food, or livestock or any other asset is just as vulnerable of being a target. So, creating a security plan that fits your home/business/farm is critical. My property is already fenced, and I have the ability and material to make it much more “varmint” resistant. I have security cameras that are able to be monitored from various locations, to help make “watch duty” easier with my limited manpower. I also have Doberman Pincher and Rottweiler dogs on the premises at all times; they are wonderful, loyal companions that really keep people on their best manners. It is amazing how most people react to these animals. Sometimes you would think I had a shotgun in their face. Anytime people come in contact with the dogs, I assure them that they are fine and in absolutely no danger as long as myself or another family member is around, but if we aren’t here or if you lay hands upon one of us, that they will not allow you to remain on the property. I think this may help deter someone from scoping out my place and attempting to sneak in later when we aren’t home. There are other security measures in place that don’t need to be brought up here, but you can all think for yourselves. People are inherently lazy, and I am hoping to make myself appear to be a target that isn’t worth the work and risk.

Make no mistake, I whole heartedly agree that the best place to be would be a well-stocked, secluded retreat in the mountains of nowhere, but that just isn’t a reality for many of us. Don’t get discouraged; get thinking and get moving to make things the best you can for your family in the circumstances that you have to work within. Whether you are a mechanic, a nurse, a seamstress, a teacher, or have nearly any other skill set, there are ways to parlay those skills into a way to survive, especially if you work now to lay the groundwork to provide a foundation for your business in the uncertain future. No situation is perfect, but we owe it to the ones that we love to do all that we can to tip the scales of survival in our favor.

May God Bless each and every one of you. Without the SurvivalBlog and the contributing members of this community, I would still be wandering in the darkness, feeling helpless to provide a secure future for my family. I thank you all from the bottom of my heart for the information and inspiration that you have each provided.



Letter: Composition of Nickels

Hugh,

JWR has previously spent some time talking about the conversion of the American nickel to use a different metal content, with predictable results on the value of the existing nickels. I have not seen any discussion of this issue for a long time. Any update? Is it still being planned? – R.H.

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James,

How about an update on the nickel page? Are we still good, or should we be looking for old nickels now? THANKS and God bless!! – K.P.

JWR Replies: Surprisingly, the composition of nickels still has not yet changed, but I do expect to see them either dropped from circulation or a change in their composition to stainless steel in 2015. See: http://news.coinupdate.com/obamas-buget-proposal-addresses-coin-composition-changes-1927/. The authority is there. They are just delaying pulling the trigger. It might not come until 2016, but we can still plan on it.



News From The American Redoubt:

Here is a new site dedicated to finding new homes for families who yearn for freedom: The Liberty Lover’s Guide To Life

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Discuss Proposed Gun Laws in Idaho at the Star Meet & Greet. Ada County (Idaho) Tea Party is hosting a Star Meet & Greet on Wednesday, September 10th @ 7:00pm at Sully’s Pub & Grill. (Link to map) – RBS

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Explosion burns demolition worker at former Frenchtown pulp mill

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Yellowstone NP hits 2.7M visitors, on track for record year

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Idaho’s gay marriage case before federal appeals court





Odds ‘n Sods:

Midwest virus may be ‘tip of iceberg,’ CDC warns. – Time to break out the elderberry syrup for kiddos and educate your school on how to sanitize. (Think grapefruit seed extract and thieves oil.) – P.W.

Also: Virus hitting Midwest could be ‘tip of iceberg,’ CDC official says. – G.P.

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The New Terahertz Night Vision Can See Through Walls, Skin. – J.W.

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The Obama administration’s response to the threat of ISIS recruiting inside the United States has been to release an anti-ISIS video over the weekend, featuring images of ISIS beheading people, blowing up mosques, and executing Muslims. This, coincidentally, is exactly the stuff that ISIS uses to recruit its friends, demonstrating once again that the disconnected Obama administration simply does not understand the attraction of the radical group to radical Muslims. The Real Threat of ISIS in the Homeland – J.W.

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A recent court ruling in Canada finally injects some common sense into a case in Ontario where a “former American military sniper” fired a shot to scare off a stray dog in a rural farming area. The Court ruled that Firing guns in rural areas isn’t ‘inherently’ dangerous, court rules. No kidding! It’s not any more dangerous than driving while obeying the laws of the road. It’s sad that people have to argue these points, but I am glad they do when challenged, and even more so that common sense has prevailed (this time). – A.D.

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Video: Constitutional Crisis Could Force Military To Remove Obama. – B.B.







“Liberators” by James Wesley, Rawles – Reviewed By Pat Cascio

I started my writing career reviewing Christian books, and my pay was that I got to keep the books. It was fair enough, as I was a young Christian and it helped build my Christian library. I specialized in Youth ministry books at that time. So, I’ve done a fair amount of book reviews in my life.

The new book Liberators by SurvivalBlog’s own Jim Rawles recently crossed my desk. Jim was kind enough to send me an advance copy of this, his latest book, which will be out October 21st. Like the other books in this series– Patriots, Survivors, Founders, and Expatriates, I couldn’t put down Liberators. It only took me two days to read through it. Jim didn’t ask me to review the book for SurvivalBlog, either.

{Warning: This review includes storyline spoilers.) One thing the reader of any of these books will quickly realize is that Jim lays out who all the main characters are in his novels right at the start of the book. I sincerely appreciate this, because it helps me keep all of the players in the game straight in my mind. Another thing that Rawles does, that I at first didn’t fully appreciate, is he goes into great detail on much of the gear that all of the characters use. At first, I will admit that I found this a bit frustrating, because I’ve been a prepper all my life; I know about this stuff and even wrote about it for two years, when I was the Field Gear Editor for SurvivalBlog. However, it dawned on me that those folks who are new to prepping couldn’t fully appreciate some of the gear mentioned in all the novels if Rawles hadn’t spelled out what it was and what it was used for. Great job, Jim!

Like the other books in this series, Liberators deals with the coming global financial collapse, and for now, all of these books are novels. Rawles has gone to great pains to lay out where everything takes places in his books– right down to naming roads, people, places, and things. Nothing is left to doubt about where everything is happening.

Another thing I like is that Rawles goes to great pains to list the strengths, as well as the weaknesses, of the characters in his books, and he also includes their backgrounds. Once again, the reader isn’t left wondering about things…no surprises!

For the most part, Liberators takes place in two areas, with the main one being in Canada, and the secondary one with a small group of survivors making their way across the USA to Idaho after the collapse. Many obstacles have to be overcome, especially for the small group in the USA, in order to reach their planned destination in Idaho. Nothing comes easy for them. The group in Canada are tasked with first fighting the French and then a much more difficult fight against the Chinese who invade Canada under the guise of being UN troops sent to help.

I have found, after reading all of Rawles’ novel, that I live the lives of all the characters in the book, when reading the books. I see what they see and do what they are doing. It is surreal to the reader. You are there, in the book. Once again, outstanding job, Jim. You brought all the main characters to life for the readers.

I won’t give away any of the details in Liberators. It’s too good of a read to not find out what happens for yourselves, but I will say that not everyone who is a main character lives in the end.

One thing I learned after reading all of these books is the fact that you aren’t just reading a novel. No! Instead, these are books designed to help you prepare for what is coming down the pike. They are actually survival manuals, cleverly disguised as novels. Jim shows you the gear needed, as well as the training needed, and planning, in order to survive what is coming our way.

For now and only for now, these are novels, but much of what is laid out in this series of books will more than likely come to pass, and in all likelihood things will get much worse than what is encountered by the characters in the books. One thing for sure is that if you live in or around any big cities, after reading this book and all of them in the series, you’ll want to seriously start thinking about getting away from any big city.

For now, this series of books are novels, for now…



Scot’s Product Review: Otis Technology Tactical Cleaning System and Ripcord

Otis Technologies is a U.S. firm based in New York State, where they make all of their products. That’s good for them and good for us. The company was founded by Doreen Garrett in 1985 after a bad experience on a hunting trip. She took a fall into some cold mud with her rifle, which wound up with a plugged bore. She wasn’t able to clear it and had a long, wet walk back to their cabin. Making matters worse, it was her grandfather’s Model 94. As she sat warming up, she started thinking about something that could have saved her day. That led the 16-year-old to what she called her Whole Kit and Caboodle kit with a flexible cleaning rod as the centerpiece. Like many other entrepreneurs, she started making them for family and friends and then expanded. She got a patent and went to her first Shot Show, still at the tender age of 16. She admits to fibbing her way in as there was a minimum age of 18 to attend. When she named her company, she decided to call it Otis in honor of her dad, who she credits for much of her success in life.

The core of what she came up with is now called the Memory-Flex cleaning rod. As the name implies, it is flexible and can be rolled up into a small coil. When you take it out, it remembers that it wants to be straight, and it uncoils. They are made from steel cable and covered with nylon. Most of the variants have a connector on each end, so you can attach slotted patch holders or cleaning brushes to one end and a handle to the other. They say these things will handle a 750 pound pull. I didn’t have a way to measure it, but one of them certainly held up my overweight body– 210 pounds– without any sign of stress. I, on the other hand, did show a bit of stress.

They make a plethora of these rods in lengths ranging from just eight inches up to 55 inches in two diameters. One is for .17 caliber weapons, and the other is for everything else.

One feature I REALLY like about these rods is they give you an attachment so you can use a cross piece on the end to pull it. This gives you the leverage you need to pull a tight patch or brush through the bore. It is far better than a little loop you stick a finger in. I’ve seen things you pull through the bore like this that were hard to pull. These aren’t.

One of the key features of these rods is the ability to clear an obstruction in the bore, like what Garrett experienced on her ill-fated hunting trip. Besides plugging a barrel with mud, another common problem is a cartridge case getting stuck in the chamber. This is a bit too common with the AR platform when, among other things, extractor springs get weak, buffers are too light, or buffer springs wear out. The wrong loads can cause it, too. The final bore obstructions we commonly encounter are bullets stuck in the barrel from squib loads.

Unfortunately for the purposes of this review, I didn’t have any of that happen, so I had to simulate it. That’s not the same, but it was the best I could do. I took a fired case, slightly mashed the case mouth and shoved it into an AR chamber with a dowel. It seemed pretty stuck. I was able to get it out with the Otis kit, but, truthfully, I can’t say if this really replicated a real stuck case in an AR chamber. I wasn’t willing to pound a bullet into the bore, so I didn’t test that, either. I’ll report back if I get a chance to use this in a real situation.

In case you wonder about how a flexible rod can push out obstructions, think for a moment. You have a column of steel and the bore keeps it straight. I don’t think it would work as well as a rigid rod, but I think it can do the job.

Otis has a number of kits ranging from their Micro Kits, which cover one caliber, to what you might call macro kits that can do an assortment of calibers. They have three product lines for hunting and sporting, military, and law enforcement. There are also kits for cleaning optics. There is even a kit aimed at young shooters with .22’s and .410 or 20-gauge shotguns, which I thought was a great idea. There are kits for shotguns, pistols, rifles, and air guns. It is a very comprehensive line and too much to describe here, so it is best to poke about on their site. It is unlikely you have something you can’t clean with one of them.

The kit I got to try is their Tactical Cleaning System. I asked to see this kit due to its versatility. It can handle rifles, pistols, shotguns, or air guns. It includes the following items:

  • 8″, 30″, and 34″ Memory-Flex® Cables (one is .17 caliber),
  • Six firearm-specific bronze bore brushes to remove copper deposits and other fouling (for .22, .270, .30, .38, and .45 calibers along with 12-gauge shotgun), plus tips for patches,
  • T-handle and obstruction removal tools for jammed cases and other blockages,
  • Component holder that secures and protects brushes and components,
  • An adapter that allows you to join the rods for more length, and
  • A lightweight, soft pack case with belt loop for convenient carrying, with dimensions of 4″ x 4″ x 2 1/2″.

It weighs about 10 ounces and is in a sturdy round soft carrying case. If you envision two large cans of shoe polish stacked together, that’s about the size. There is also a tube of their O85 “all-in-one cleaner, lubricant, and preservative (CLP).”

Since most everything in life is two-edged and has both good and bad sides, the desirable compactness of this kit means you can’t carry a bunch of cleaning and lubricating products in it. Otis supplies us with their O85 CLP product in most of their kits. CLP products became popular when the military started issuing them in the post-Vietnam War era. Having one product that does everything has a big appeal, as it means less stuff to stock and carry around. Today, there are many brands of CLP with a number of different formulas. While a CLP is perfect for this kit when you carry it in the field, I think you should also have some more products on your bench at home. CLP, like any “Jack of all trades”, is not the master of any. O85, like most CLP’s, does a good job of removing carbon, but there is more than carbon fouling in your barrel. There could be lead, copper, or plastic from shotgun wadding. I’ve not had much luck getting all of that out with any CLP.

This is also a good lubricant, but I think you need something heavier, like grease, for some of the heavy friction spots on a firearm, such as a pistol’s slide rails. CLP’s often dry off, leaving a thin lubricating film, and some components just need more than that. Bear in mind to be sure to choose grease with a temperature range suitable for your climate. It stays pretty warm where I’m at, so I don’t need to be very particular, but folks in other areas need to pay attention to this point. Cold weather can turn some grease solid. A German veteran of the eastern front in 1941 could tell you a lot about this point.

Like most CLP’s, O85 seems to do a good job of protecting weapons from rust. Otis didn’t have any data from salt spray tests to share, however.

Otis does sell a number of specialized cleaning products (O12-GP), but they weren’t included in this sample, so I can’t speak to how well they work. I suspect, however, that they will do a fine job.

All this aside, you can keep your gun running pretty well with a CLP. You just aren’t going to get the bore as clean as possible, and you will need to pay attention to lube points by making sure they stay lubed. You can keep the bolt on an AR properly wet, too. CLP is great stuff in the field, but you can do better when you are home.

Many of the Otis products specialize in allowing you to clean a weapon without disassembly. They rightfully, in this case, discourage you from flooding it with solvents and oils. I like to disassemble and flush things out with a lot of solvent. Otis does make products that can do this, but they are things you would need to add to the kits. There are, in fact, weapons that are best not disassembled frequently, and the Otis approach is perfect for them. An AR or 1911, though, can be. I often drop as many of the parts from these sorts of guns as I can into an ammo can full of solvent and then blow the excess off after scrubbing and before lubing properly.

The stuff in the kit worked fine. The brushes are good quality and tight enough to do the job. The rods also worked well. One point to mention is that you can use a larger brush than the bore size to clean the chamber of your weapon. You can use the short Memory-Flex rod with the T handle to give it a good scrub. Semi-auto rifles will really appreciate this. Since the rod flexes, you can easily get into the chamber of a Garand, Mini-14, or M1A. One of the Otis videos shows how to clean chambers effectively as well as why to do so.

Otis very correctly makes a big deal out of breech to muzzle cleaning. You insert the flexible rod through the breech and pull it through the muzzle being careful to keep it centered. The muzzle is easily damaged, and when damaged, it can badly affect accuracy. A conventional rod tends to flex as you shove it through the bore, and if you start it at the muzzle, you can easily cause wear and damage your barrel. You can also damage the barrel cleaning from the breech with improper use of a conventional rod. There are some weapons that don’t give you access to the breech with a rod, like the Mini-14 or Garand, but the flexible rods allow you to have the cleaning brushes and patches start at the breech, which is a very good thing. These will probably become my standard tools for these sorts of weapons.

I have always made a point of using rod guides, when available, when cleaning weapons, but you don’t need them for this system. Since you are pulling the rod out, it isn’t going to flex and rub against the bore as long as you are careful to keep it centered.

The Otis 12 gauge brush uses the same threads as rifle and pistol brushes, but they give you an adapter so you can also use standard shotgun cleaning attachments.

One of the interesting issues with this system is that since you are pulling the patch through the bore, it trails the rod tip. This means the patch isn’t supported by the tip and pressed against the bore. Otis takes care of that with a clever system of slotted patches that are tucked back through the tip to create a swab that is dragged behind the tip. A very cool aspect of this is that you can create swabs that handle everything from a .17 caliber to a 12-gauge shotgun with just two sizes of patches. You can also easily flip the patch over and use it several times, which helps save a bit of money.

I saw a review that criticized this system (though they admitted that it worked well) as you are supposedly forced to use nothing but Otis patches. Otis may not be happy with me for saying this, but you can very easily convert any patch to work with their system. All you need is a utility knife to cut some slots in it. Presto, instant patch!

Another criticism I saw of this system is that the ejection port on some firearms is too small to admit the rod with attached cleaning tips. Otis points out, however, that you can sometimes insert the rod and then attach the tip when the rod is in the weapon. It is more trouble, but it can work in some cases. They add that the .17 caliber rod has a permanently attached patch slot, which makes for a much shorter assembly that will fit into many small ports and allow you to pull a patch through. I found that I could not get a brush through a Ruger 10/22 without disassembly of the rifle, but I had no problems using the .17 caliber rod to pull a patch.

One of the few problems I found with the system is that it is so small, it was hard for Otis to get the type on their instructions big enough for me to read. I went to the Otis web site and watched some of the excellent videos. I found the ones on using the patches especially helpful.

I was especially intrigued with the little rubber donuts that you use to adapt their patches to shotguns. They slip over the slotted tip for the patches to increase the diameter of the swab and to apply pressure to the bore. I found they really worked well in both 12- and 20-gauge barrels.

Otis also sent me one of their Ripcord one pass cleaning rods for .223. It uses the same cable as their Memory-Flex cleanings rods, but it has a rubber layer that is then covered with Nomex fabric. Ten inches of the Ripcord are larger in diameter to provide more aggressive cleaning. I have used similar products that worried me, especially after one broke in an AR. I was lucky; enough was left hanging out the breech to get it out. I don’t see that happening with the Ripcord, with its really strong core. A very nice feature of the Ripcord is that you can attach tips to both ends. You can use the handle on one end and a patch on the other. This looks like something that would be great to keep in the range box and use before you case up your weapons. The Ripcord will get out the loose stuff, and if you pull it through with a patch soaked in CLP on the end, by the time you get home, the CLP will have loosened a lot of the fouling. If you are bad and don’t do a full cleaning, the CLP will protect the bore until you do (unless you were shooting corrosive ammo)!

I shocked some of the residents of my safe by cleaning them with this kit. I really don’t like cleaning guns that much, so I often simply patch the bore a couple of times with CLP and wipe down the exterior with some more CLP and lube the appropriate parts after shooting. The problem with this method is that the grime accumulates, layer upon layer, as time goes by. When I finally get around to cleaning, it is usually a real chore. I was pretty surprised at how well the Otis CLP worked. It did a great job of getting lead out of the 12 gauge I cleaned. I suspect it has something in it to help it penetrate under lead deposits so they lift out. I’m looking forward to trying it on a leaded-up revolver, but unfortunately mine were clean at the moment (a rare event). The CLP was also very good at removing carbon and powder fouling. I’m not convinced, however, that it is the best choice for copper fouling. When I tried it on a rifle, I was still able to pull out copper with another product afterwards. Perhaps more time would have allowed it to do better, but copper is hard to remove. I have no doubt, however, that using their CLP will allow you to get your guns clean enough to store without problems.

These are good products. The strongest point is that you can keep a cleaning kit with you virtually any place you go. I think it would be a wise idea to carry one with you whenever you are in the field. They also work fine at home, though as I said above, I would add some more cleaning and lubrication products to supplement what is in the kit. I’m still torn as to whether I like conventional rods better at home; I was surprised to discover that these worked so well, and they are making me think about switching. The kits take up a lot less space than one with conventional rods, even those with sectional rods. One of them would be a great gift for a starting shooter, as you can do so much with it for less money than a kit with a comprehensive set of rods. I would probably throw a wipe down cloth into the kit too. You could moisten it with some CLP and seal it in a zip bag to be ready to protect your gun after hunting or a range trip. Even if I decide not to use the rods at home, I think I need one of these kits for my range box.

Otis has a number of discounts for instructors, military, and law enforcement. They also do a lot of community outreach as well as support for the shooting industry. They have made a major effort to support our military. I find it a pleasure to do business with this type of company. – SurvivalBlog Field Gear Editor, Scot Frank Erie



Recipe of the Week: Survivor Taco Bean Soup, by J.M.

Here is a recipe that has wowed people for a few years now, including the hardest group to please– little ones.

I prefer to use a large crock pot, as it is cheap to use.

Brown 2 to 3 lbs of hamburger adding salt, pepper, onion salt, et cetera. When the meat is well done add 1/4 cup (or more) of taco sauce (not salsa), and simmer for another 10 to 20 minutes. Let the sauce change to a deep red color with the burger juices. You want the flavor in the meat.

Combine the cooked burger in the crock pot with the following:

  • 1 large diced onion
  • 1 large package hidden valley ranch dressing mix
  • 1 can red kidney beans
  • 1 can chili beans in hot sauce
  • 1 can of chick peas or Garbanzo beans, as they are also known
  • 1 can or package of corn
  • 3 15oz cans of diced tomatoes
  • 1 large can tomato juice
  • 4 Tablespoons cumin

Cook in crock pot on low for 2 to 4 hours. The smell alone will require a traffic cop in the kitchen. This soup is by far the most favorite one at my casa (house), for a hungry t-rex meat lovers crowd. Even the veggie lovers, who won’t admit it, will chow down on this one, as the late Mr. Food used to say ” It’s oh soooo good.” I made the mistake of making this for the locals, and they keep coming back with the “When are you making the Taco Soup again” comments. That is when you know you got a great recipe.

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Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlogreaders? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!



Letter Re: Observations of a Shopkeeper

I did not enjoy logging on to Survival Blog this evening and reading about how ignorant we are according to “R.R.” Can’t he just educate their customers about the safe handling and proper cleaning of a firearm. I just can’t imagine why R.R. would continue selling such deadly weapons to us imbeciles. Please publish the name of your shop so we can know never to bother you there again. Thank you ever so much, – D.R.

HJL Responds: I think you have missed the concept that R.R. was trying to portray. I was a scoutmaster for 11 years as my boys progressed through the program. During this time, we went on campouts every month. As I taught the boys “the scouting way”, my second biggest problem was dealing with fathers who were self taught “experts” in camping. They may have been camping their whole lives, and what they did may have actually worked well (though most times it didn’t), but they resisted “the scouting way”. Things as simple as building a fire became work, as I dealt with the arrogant attitudes of those who believed they knew better. There is no doubt that there are many ways to accomplish tasks, but I simply wanted them to learn the way the scouts taught it (straight from the manual), so that everybody would have a common method. Once they learned the basics, they could modify it as they wished.

R.R. has pointed out a problem that plagues prepping. How often have you seen “Doomsday Preppers” and thought that the people interviewed gave prepping a black eye (for the moment we will ignore the bias of the producers)? I personally would have added a fourth category that crossed the boundaries that he laid out. Several firearms instructors I know will not deal with police and those civilians that think they know everything. It becomes too much work to convince the person to let go of what they know and follow instructions. Most veterans have a pretty good training. Most police have dismal training for the hardware that they carry. Still, those two groups at least have a management structure that encourages training (or should). The average citizen has no such motivation. Often they don’t even know enough to know what questions to ask. Those that are self taught generally come dangerously close believing that they have all the answers. I initially tried helping those whom I practiced with. Then I started wearing a vest when I wasn’t certain of the skill level of the person I was with, but I have been flagged by so many who have no muzzle discipline that I eventually gave up out of concern for my own safety. Now, I refuse to practice with anyone unless either I am confident in their skills or they are willing to submit to my authority on the range. Rather than take offense at what R.R. has pointed out, we should make sure that we don’t fit into the “ignorant” category. Whether it is being forward enough to ask questions (or at least admit that we don’t know what questions to ask), or making sure that we are not so arrogant that we refuse to listen to someone else, we need to encourage learning. I’m certain if you visited R.R.’s store, he would be happy to instruct you in the use of that shiny new AR15 or at least point you in the right direction. If you engaged him in conversation, he would be able to ascertain just where you needed to start your training at.

Also, living in a state and county that has more firearms than citizens has a tendency to jade my thinking. It is easy for me to forget that it is inconvenient for many to practice or even follow through with training after having purchased a firearm. Even here, there are many who purchase because it is popular. What they know of combat is what they learned on the Xbox or PlayStation. As any combat veteran can tell you, video games may be an effective tool in desensitizing a person to violence, but there is a world of difference between the T.V. and real life.

For those that were wondering, the biggest problem I faced as a scoutmaster was the babysitting issue. BSA does not stand for Babysitters of America. For those who are still parents of teenagers, the BSA may no longer be the program of choice, but whatever the program is, get involved with them.



Economics and Investing:

What $1 Used to Get You vs. What It Buys You Today. – G.P.

HJL adds: Bear in mind that this infographic does not indicate the relative “value” of the items; it only addresses their worth as designated by the U.S. dollar. The relative value of the items has not decreased much at all when you use a denominator that is generally not affected by inflation (such as precious metals).

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Labor Participation Rate Drops To Lowest Since 1978

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Items from Mr. Econocobas:

Most People Don’t Believe It, But We Are Right On Schedule For The Next Financial Crash

Everything That’s Wrong With Banking Summed Up In One Bonehead Advertisement



Odds ‘n Sods:

I was thrilled to hear that Scotland might soon regain its independence. This is the chance “just one chance” to set things right and establish an independent nation with a sound currency and perhaps the right to keep and bear arms. The people of Scotland deserve it! – JWR

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The West Without Water. – JMC

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This guy is an old hippie but has some good information on stealth camping.  Also, it’s obvious that he’s read a couple of military manuals that apply. Video: Secrets of Stealth Camping. – J.H.

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A massacre survivor tells his tale. – B.B.

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From the desk of Mike Williamson, SurvivalBlog Editor At Large: Stop and seize