Notes for Tuesday – July 14, 2015

July 14th is the birthday of Colonel Einar A. Malmstrom. He was born in 1907 and died August 21, 1954 near Great Falls, Montana, in the crash of a T-33 jet. He was a decorated Air Force pilot, a Luft Stalag POW survivor, and test pilot. Malmstrom AFB was one of the settings for JWR’s novel Founders. (The base was named in his honor.)

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Today, we present another entry for Round 59 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $12,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
  2. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  3. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chromlined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR type rifle to have quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools, and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  4. Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul pmags 30rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt. (An equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions.),
  5. Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  6. A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
  7. A Model 120 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $340 value),
  8. A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
  9. A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
  10. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
  11. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate, and
  12. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
  3. The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
  4. A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
  5. Twenty Five books, of the winners choice, of any books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
  6. TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate, and
  7. RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site.

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  3. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  4. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  5. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  6. APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit,
  7. Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
  8. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).

Round 59 ends on July 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



A Year’s Supply of Food on a Budget, by J.H.

Without enough food, all other preparations you do are worthless. In a SHTF (grid-down) scenario if you are out of food, there may not be any way to obtain more. This article represents my own research on how to get a year’s supply of food on a budget. By the end of this article, you will see how I can feed a family of four for under $2,000 for an entire year.

Initial Criteria and Plan

First off, let me tell you why my focus is on inexpensive instead of nutrition or other criteria. The short answer is I don’t have a ton of extra money laying around, and when I do have some extra money to spend I prefer to get something that could last as long as possible. Lastly, and this is probably the most important reason to me, the more I research I do the more convinced I am that something really bad could happen at any time. I hope I am wrong, but if I’m not I need to be prepared, and I need to be prepared quickly. The only way to prepare quickly, without having a lot of money, is to focus on the basics first while keeping the costs as low as possible.

Therefore, the phases of my food storage plan are the following:

  1. Get enough food that will keep my family and me alive for a year.
  2. Get additional items that will add more variety and better nutrition.
  3. Add comfort items that would make the emergency food supplies more enjoyable to live on but are higher cost and/or have a short shelf life.

The most important principles for phase one food storage is to have a long shelf life (20+ years). I personally don’t have the time, energy, or inclination to focus on keeping an elaborate food rotation schedule. If you do, good job on being awesome. I want food that I could buy and let sit for 20+ years without having to worry about it or rotate but that I can still know is there for me if needed.

Once I have a year’s supply of food and the peace of mind that comes with knowing that my family could survive for a year, then I will start to work on the second and third phases of my food storage plan. Those phases could very well include canned and freeze-dried foods with shorter expiration dates that need to be rotated.

My Journey

I decided that I needed to start moving quickly towards having a year supply of food, so I went to Google and searched for “food storage”. I found all sorts of sites, and most of them offered food storage packages. These appealed to me at first because they are easy, but I quickly realized that in order to get a pre-planned package for a year for four people (the size of my family) I would probably have to spend at least $4,000 and probably closer to $6,000-10,000. Yikes!

One warning about these food storage packages is that they like to sell you on servings instead of calories. For example, I found one food storage package that sold under the title of Month Packages. It included 84 servings of breakfast and entrées. It said, “How long will 84 servings last? 1 Month at 3 servings / day”. This implied that one person could live off this food for a month. I had to manually add up the total calories from six different entrees and servings (a lot of companies like to obscure this information), and I discovered that it only equaled out to 444 calories a day. No one can survive on that! Then I changed my math and calculated the calories I was getting per dollar spent. It equaled out to a grand total of 66 calories per dollar. That’s not a very good bargain for the money.

I don’t want to completely trash these food storage packages. Yes, they are expensive and not very forthcoming on how long they would really last you or your family. However, they have their place. Most of them are just add water, and they have a good balance of nutrition. They are quick, easy, and overall have a good balance of nutrition. So if you have more money to spend then these might still be a good option. In fact, after I complete phase one of my food storage plan, I will probably add some of these packaged foods to my food storage.

After going through this exercise, I decided to go back to Google and search “Food Storage Calories per dollar”. I found an article right here on SurvivalBlog called “Let’s Talk About Calories Per Dollar”, by Mississippi Girl. In this article I found out what foods get you the biggest calorie bang per buck. It basically comes down to this: Rice, Potatoes, Beans, Wheat, and Oats. These foods can range anywhere from 600 calories per dollar to 5,000 per dollar! That is a big difference from the 66 calories per dollar I saw in the example above.

One other thing I had to consider is that my wife is gluten intolerant (meaning she doesn’t eat wheat), it won’t kill her, but she functions much better without it, which could be crucial to a survival/stressful situation. Unfortunately for our family situation, wheat is one of the least expensive foods out there for calories per dollar. Luckily, the other foods listed by Mississippi Girl are gluten free, and I know from firsthand experience that rice and beans can keep people alive for a long time. I served as a missionary for two years in Venezuela, so I saw firsthand that people can live off of rice and beans for a major portion of their daily calories.

After reading the list above from Mississippi Girl and fact checking it with some research of my own, I realized that for my situation the least expensive way for me to get a year supply of food was to load up on the items listed by Mississippi Girl, going heavy on the rice and beans and lighter on the wheat.

Having decided that my food storage is mostly going to consist of beans, rice, potatoes, and oats (at least for phase one), I started looking for the best deals. Being a member of the LDS church, I knew that the church has Storehouses or Home Storage Centers. You do not have to be a member of the church to use them though they may require that you be accompanied by a member. [Editors note: I have used the Bishop’s Storehouses, and they are indeed a great place to buy a limited selection of important long-term storage foods at awesome prices, however, recent FDA rule enforcement has limited much of their bulk sales at many locations. The #10 cans the author talks about are available at nearly every Bishop’s Storehouse location. Also, every time I have visited one, I was subjected to a hard sell on the LDS church before I was allowed to purchase any items.] They basically take all the work out of preparing food storage and can sell it to you pre-packaged in #10 cans or the big 5-gallon buckets at cost. That being said, other places like WinCo, Sam’s Club, and Costco are other great places to buy food in bulk. There are articles on the net that tell about places to buy in bulk.

Phase I

So here is my phase 1 plan broken down for you. This is for a family of four, all in #10 cans.

phase-1

Total #10 Cans: 390

Total Boxes (6 cans per box): 65

Total Cost: $1,756.50

Total Calories: 2,965,200

Average Calories per dollar spent: 1,688

Calories per Person (4 people) per year: 741,300

Calories per person (4 people) per day: 2,030

Now, is this an ideal diet by any stretch of imagination? No way. Would you be so sick of beans and rice that you would be ready to eat worms? Well, maybe it wouldn’t be that bad. The point is you would be alive. With this diet alone you would NOT be in optimal health, but the hope is that you would be doing other things to augment this diet, like hunting, fishing, gardening, or bartering. You would have enough calories and a “balanced enough” meal to keep you alive. Even better, after you have this base of food from completing phase 1, you can then start working on improving it with other things that are much lower in calories per dollar but will help make you feel more normal and be in better overall health (e.g. freeze-dried fruit, canned meat, nuts, eggs, pre-made freeze-dried meals, MREs, et cetera).

A Few More Things To Consider

There are a few more things I want to mention about this basic diet.

First, rice and beans makes a complete protein, which is part of why so many people in central/south America can live on a diet of mostly rice and beans.

I think everyone should have a good variety of heirloom seeds stored away for safe keeping, but just in case you don’t or you want to augment your garden, most of the time you can actually plant the beans from your food storage. Although this seems extremely obvious now, this didn’t dawn on me until I was writing this article.

If you are not getting anything green in your diet and your garden isn’t ready yet, you can sprout your wheat for some extra nutritional value. Here is a quick article on how to sprout wheat.

As with any food storage you might have a hard time trying to figure out where to put it all. There are a total of 65 boxes with my setup here, so it does take up a fair amount of space, but the beauty of this first phase is that there is no rotation. This food storage is easy to buy, store, and forget about it. For that reason I don’t need to have ready access to it. My plan is to store the boxes underneath my beds and then put a bed skirt around the bases, hiding the food storage. Just make sure you get a bed frame that can clear the 7-inch boxes underneath. One person posted that they can fit between 20-25 boxes under one king bed!

Keep temperatures in mind. It basically works out that the colder you store your food, the longer it keeps. However, as long as you keep it inside an air conditioned house you should be okay. Don’t leave it in the garage or attic where temperatures can get up to 115° F during the summer.

One other thing to note with a setup like this is that you will need a supply of water, the ability to cook, and possibly the ability to grind (for the wheat) without electricity. So plan accordingly.

How many calories do you actually need to live on? That completely depends on your situation, but for an easy number to use I choose 2,000 calories per person per day. In many cases, especially when a lot of physical activity is required, it will be much higher than that. Check out this article for a more in-depth discussion on this topic.

Lastly, don’t underestimate the caloric needs of kids. Check this page out for a brief overview of caloric needs per age and gender. My youngest is four years old and lives an active lifestyle (what kid doesn’t?); her caloric needs are 1,400-1,800 per day. Plus, that doesn’t even consider that by the time I need this food storage, she might be a teenager. So the long story short is that you should not skimp on calories for kids.

In conclusion, this plan is really powerful because for $1,756.50, I can buy food that will last for 30+ years that will keep a family of four alive for an entire year! I can buy it, store it, and forget it. Plus, after you complete phase one of this plan, it is my hope that you won’t completely forget about food storage, but that you will continue improving upon your supply. Like I said in the beginning, if you don’t have enough food, all other preparations you make will be worthless. I hope this article gave you some other ideas around food storage. Good luck everyone. Now go and stock up on some food!



Letter Re: Steel Buildings

Hugh,

The key is the galvanized steel used in metal building construction (galvanized to prevent rust). Galvanized steel with the difference in electrical conductivity between zinc and iron makes a primitive capacitor but more importantly exhibits dielectric properties. From Wikipedia (to make it a simple explanation): A dielectric material (dielectric for short) is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in a conductor, but only slightly shift from their average equilibrium positions causing dielectric polarization. Because of dielectric polarization, positive charges are displaced toward the field and negative charges shift in the opposite direction.

As a result it tends to retain a charge rather than allowing it to flow to ground. This can create a catastrophic electrostatic discharge.

The addition of a woven copper mesh to the interior surface of the steel building makes a decent rfi protected building or faraday cage. Many U.S. government buildings are constructed using this method, though they tend to hang it inside the sheetrock walls. To prevent snooping they will run a low voltage DC current through the copper mesh, which actually improves its performance as a faraday cage.

If the building is to be built as a faraday cage then layering copper mesh into the cement floor (with an exposed edge for grounding the copper mesh) should be specified at the time of construction. Without the exposed edge to earth ground the floor can build up a floating charge, which has been the bane of many a data center operator.

Finally, the building has to be properly grounded using a copper grounding rod buried deep enough that it is down into constantly moist soils.







Odds ‘n Sods:

Our friend Commander Zero had a link to a fascinating article by a Montana journalist Michael Finkel: The Strange & Curious Tale of the Last True Hermit

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An excellent article on the mentality of homesteading: There’s Nothing You Can Do?

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The liberal-progressives are at it again: Don’t make a success out of life – ( It’s simply too rough on your health ) – T.P.

HJL adds: Contrast that article with the one just above it!

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Are Private Companies Color Coding Your House For Law Enforcement? In other words, if the guy delivering your pizza has ANY type of previous involvement with the criminal justice system, your home just made the fusion center “red list” even if you don’t know the man personally. His cell number is now linked with yours on metadata. It’s comforting, isn’t it? – T.P.

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When the Trucks Stop Delivering, ‘The System’ Will Collapse Of course, you already knew that. – B.B.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“When politicians say ‘I’m in politics,’ it may or may not be possible to trust them, but when they say, ‘I’m in public service,’ you know you should flee.” – Albert Jay Nock



Notes for Monday – July 13, 2015

On this day in 1787, Congress enacted the Northwest Ordinance, structuring settlement of the Northwest Territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. The members of Congress knew that, if their new confederation were to survive intact, it had to resolve the states’ competing claims to western territory.



Scot’s Product Review: Emdom Gear

One of life’s little problems is how to carry the things we need. A lot of junk can go into pockets, but what about all the stuff that can’t, particularly in a self-defense scenario? We may have to hide our defensive equipment, but in some scenarios we don’t. That’s where gear like belts, chest rigs, and plate carriers can come in handy, especially if they have the Pouch Attachment Ladder System (PALS) found on most western military Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE) these days.

PALS is a system of webbing that allow you to mesh one piece of gear to another with a strap or plastic strip run through the webbing on each piece to lock them together. The straps are one inch wide and run horizontally across pouches and carriers. There are usually several rows, and they are stitched down vertically every 1.5 inches along the webbing. By alternately weaving a strap or strip through a section of web on the pouch and then through a section on the carrier, you can solidly attach your gear to a carrier and later move it to a different spot as needed. While it is a bit of a pain to use, it works extremely well and allows one to tailor their equipment to their needs.

PALS is widely used by militaries in the western bloc of nations as well as neutrals. I am pretty sure I have also seen it, or something similar, in news photos of soldiers from the “former” communist bloc. It is showing up in gear that hunters might use and is certainly widely available to the prepper world. There are probably hundreds of companies making the stuff today, and one that caught my eye is Emdom– a New York City-based firm that makes gear used around the world, including in the U.S. special operations community. I will admit that New York is a location I find odd for this sort of product, but they offer some very smart gear despite apparently being yankees.

Color Choices

As to be expected with tactical gear, you get choices for colors that include MultiCam, sewer green, coyote, black, and SDU Grey. Colors get confusing, and they vary a bit from maker to maker. While the government does have official specs for colors, it is hard to find a sheet with chips on it to judge them the way you can paint at the home store. Emdom does show all of the colors for one of their magazine pouches to help you pick, but they don’t show all of the colors with all of their products. I thought I would go over the choices as I have had lot of trouble picking what is best for me. I hope this will be helpful for others.

I’m not sure what SDU stands for, but the color is a darkish grey. I haven’t seen it in person, but greys have started winning popularity, particularly for urban and maritime use. Some versions seem to have a touch of green or brown to them, which helps in areas with less concrete and more foliage. It reminds me of the field grey (feldgrau) effectively worn by the German army in the two world wars. Grey has the advantage of fading into shadows and picking up some of the reflected colors of the surroundings and is a good choice for many uses. The Germans certainly made it work well across most of Europe.

MultiCam is the scheme developed by Crye Precision that won its spurs with U.S. forces in Afghanistan. It originally lost the Army contract to replace the older Woodland and Desert patterns to the Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP), but UCP turned out to be more like a Universally Visible Pattern, particularly in the Mideast. Our special operations troops quickly adopted MultiCam when deploying to those regions. It worked so well for them that the big Army also adopted it for Afghanistan. In fact, everyone except the Marines, who had come up with their own Marine Pattern (MARPAT) camouflage that worked quite well, adopted MultiCam for that part of the world. The Army is now in the process of adopting the Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) for general issue, and it looks a whole lot like MultiCam.

MultiCam and OCP have a lot of brown and tan in them along with greens and are designed to work well over a large range of environments. This sort of pattern is sometimes called a transitional one to cover areas that aren’t woodland or desert. They were also designed to be less visible to night vision users, particularly those using illumination. Don’t, however, wash this stuff with normal detergent, as the brighteners make things glow in a night vision device. Find a detergent for hunting clothes that promises no brighteners or scents.

The basic problem with camouflage, of course, is that what works great in one spot is often rotten someplace else. While MultiCam is supposed to work pretty well almost anywhere, it is significant to me that Crye has come out with additional variants for desert and jungle use. The Army also recognized this and plans to resume having desert and woodland uniforms available to soldiers deployed to those environments. I was initially hopeful that MultiCam would do the trick for me but realize now that my part of the country is too green most of the year for it to work as well as I would like. I would be better off with the Tropic version, but it is not very available.

Black is a popular color, but the only time it works well is at night or in deep shadows. There aren’t that many black things in the wild, so black usually stands out. Police often wear black for intimidation purposes, but I think for our purposes we are better of blending in.

Coyote is a dark tan or brownish color that often seems to have a bit of green in it. It works pretty well in many arid locations, like the American southwest. It can also work well in the fall in other areas.

Sewer green is the Emdom color that I think works best for my location. It is a darkish green with perhaps a hint of olive to it but not much. It fades fairly well against much of the foliage around me. It is a bit too dark for most of the grasses but is not glaringly out of place.

Emdom also offers an assortment of custom colors, but they tell you to call before ordering.

Spray Paint Options

Another way to get a custom color is with spray paint. Aervoe offers a wide assortment of standard military specification colors, and you can happily hose down your gear to make it blend to your environment. They have color chips on their website too. If you don’t want it in case lots, Brownells sells it by the can. Krylon also offers some suitable colors, though nowhere near the range of Aervoe. I’ve found it in the home stores and some versions are supposed to do well on plastics.

One nice thing about paint is that you can keep adapting as seasons or conditions change. You can also blend colors and soften out straight lines that can be giveaways. It will be hard the first time you squirt paint on expensive gear, but the results can be worth it. I have picked up some gear in UCP at very good prices since it is being dumped by the Army (look on eBay) and have cheerfully sprayed it into more useful colors.

If you get interested in camouflage, I found the articles on HyperStealth’s site on the selection of the Army’s camouflage programs to be fascinating.

Emdom Gear

The most important Emdom item I bought was their $52 MM/CM Belt. This was to solve a problem I wrote about when I reviewed G-Code holsters last year. The basic idea was for a bump in the night kit that could carry a holster for a pistol, spare ammo for the pistol as well as for both a carbine and shotgun, depending on which I thought appropriate for the scenario, a flashlight, a first aid kit with tourniquet and Israeli bandage, and a dump pouch.

Before arriving at this, I had an over-the-shoulder bag similar to what I used as a photographer. I figured all that practice with cameras would transfer, but working with it in a carbine class convinced me otherwise as I descended into a nightmare of tangled slings and straps. Cameras and guns are different, and I should have realized that.

The fact that I have body armor also influenced me. There are a lot of good chest rigs that can carry my gear, but if I am really pressed for time, I might not be able to get it all on. The belt goes on really fast, and then if there is time body armor can join it. The belt places the gear mounted on it low enough and far enough out from the body that the armor does not interfere with accessing it. My concealment holsters did not work well with armor, and it dawned on me that if I was wearing armor, especially the hard stuff, there was little call to conceal my handgun. I thought about mounting it all on my plate carrier, but it takes time to get into it and I might not have the time. It also made the carrier so heavy that it was hard to get on.

The Emdom belt has a quick release buckle with a strap that further secures it with a snap. You pull the strap to get it off. There is one row of PALS webbing on the inside to firmly locate pouches in place, and the webbing has Velcro on it so you can use it with a liner belt to further secure everything in place, though I haven’t found this necessary. I bought mine in sewer green. It is two inches wide and works well with the G-Code holster I mounted on it. Range tests have shown it to work well for me.

After the holsters, the next item I added was the Emdom PM4 Double Magazine Pouch. As the name implies, it holds two polymer magazines for the AR platform. I use an assortment of magazines, however. So far it has worked with all of them– metal and plastic, so the name could be a bit more inclusive.

There is elastic around the pouch to help hold the magazines in, but it isn’t tight enough to secure a single one after withdrawing the first. Thankfully, they give you a flap that is secured by both Velcro and a snap. The flap can be adjusted so the pouch will work with both 20- and 30-round magazines, but it is best suited for the larger capacity ones. There is a bit of Velcro on the back of the pocket that holds the magazines; this Velcro allows you to secure the flap out of the way if you wish. You can also remove it altogether, but I wouldn’t do that, as the pouch really can’t retain a single magazine after you use the first one. There is enough adjustment so the flap can accommodate the extra length of Magpuls if you use them.

It will also hold one 7.62x51mm NATO magazine as well as one AK magazine. While the flap can be adjusted to do an acceptable job of retaining the 7.62×51 magazine, the curvature of the AK one does not work well with the flap. It isn’t marketed for that either, but I did want to point out that in a pinch it could carry them.

There is PALS webbing around the front ¾ of the pouch, so you can hang more stuff on it, like pouches for pistol magazines or flashlights.

After that, came the Emdom MM Dump Pouch. Dump pouches are primarily used to stow things in a hurry, particularly used magazines. You don’t want to leave magazines behind if at all possible, but you don’t want to put them back in a ready pouch where you keep your full ones. Dump pouches are also great places to store odds and ends, likes gloves and spares for your flashlight. I have a Surefire Spares Carrier in mine that holds a bulb and six batteries.

One might think that a dump pouch could just be a simple bag hanging on a belt, and truthfully that’s all many of them are. That can work, but Emdom added smart features to theirs. First, they have a one-inch-wide strip around the mouth of the bag to keep it open so you can easily put stuff in it or get it out. It doesn’t bulge the bag out excessively, but it is completely accessible. I suspect it is made of some space age polymer, as it does not attract a magnet nor bend like aluminum. Next, they have a cover over half the mouth of the bag that can be removed if desired, but it serves the purpose of keeping things in the pouch without hindering getting them into it. Finally, there is a snap to thoroughly close it should the need arise. I’ve seen some dump pouches that will roll up to minimize space, but this one has a stiffener in the back to make it work better as a dump pouch, and that means more to me than rolling it up. I really like this one, and it works well for me in practice.

It is rated to hold seven AR-15 magazines, but that’s if you are neat and organized. In real life, I can get about five in it.

The Emdom/MM NVG Case has not found its way onto my belt, but I have been very happy to have it. It was designed to carry the PVS-14 monocular or PVS-15 binocular or similar night vision devices with accessories. My Armasight Spark Core fits into it nicely with the attached weapons mount and supplementary infrared flashlight.

The case is padded to protect the contents and has PALS webbing around it, allowing you to attach it to a carrier as well as to attach other items to it. There is a row of elastic webbing between the two rows on the front that can hold things like a pen, flashlight, or light stick. I think, however, that I would have preferred having the PALS webbing on the front a bit lower, as things hung there can interfere with working the zipper if they go too high. There are even straps on the lid, which is zippered at the top for opening and has a pocket on the inside for small items, like spare batteries and a lens cloth. There is a divider, in case you wish to carry components separated and protected from one another. Emdom also provides a card with four elastic pockets for other small items.

The corners of the pouch are rounded so it is less likely to get caught on things, and there are rings so you can use a shoulder strap rather than attaching it to a belt or carrier with the PALS webbing. I wish they included a shoulder strap, but I scrounged one from one of my piles of debris. While I suspect I will most likely carry it over my shoulder, I put a carabiner on one of the strap rings so I can also hook it on something securely if I need to.

The 6×6.5×3 inch pouch can also hold things like binoculars. It costs from $81 to $85, depending on your choice of color.

The $31 Emdom Universal Rifle Magazine Pouch, as the name implies, is designed to hold most any rifle magazine from 5.56 to 7.62 NATO. It is an open top design for rapid access and yet is promised to provide retention for your magazines. It can hold two 5.56 magazines or one 7.62x39mm or 7.62 NATO magazine. It has two rows of PALS on the front, should you wish to hang something else on it.

I found it does an excellent job with one magazine, but it can get iffy with two for the 5.56. You can adjust the tension the pouch places on the magazine, but I found it hard to get it so it worked with all varieties of AR magazines. Polymer magazines with protruding ridges are troublesome. Adding the Magpul straps compounded the issue, as they make the magazines wider. The problem is that if you get the pouch tight enough to retain the magazine left behind after pulling out the first one, it is really hard to get the first one out. Additionally, if the ridges hung up on one another, I sometimes wound up pulling out both magazines. GI aluminum or the British or H&K steel magazines worked much better as their reinforcing ridges are indented, so they can’t catch on each other.

The pouch worked great with both AK and 7.62 NATO-sized magazines, however, as it didn’t have to achieve the difficult task of retaining either one or two magazines.

I really like this pouch for single magazines, as there is no flap to worry about, and were I to decide a situation called for a 7.62 all I have to do is swap magazines instead of also changing out the pouch. I am looking for a space for it on my belt or plate carrier.

Emdom provides MALICE Clips from Tactical Tailor to attach their gear to PALS webbing. One of the frustrations with PALS is threading the straps through all of the webbing to connect the gear. MALICE Clips are one of several available products that have the aim of making it easier putting it on and taking it off. The idea is that a plastic strip can be pushed through more easily than a fabric strap. I certainly like MALICE Clips better than straps, but I’m not sure which of these products is best. Which one you like best might depend on what part of the process frustrates you the most.

One slick trick Emdom does is to narrow the webbing on the pouches by 1/8 inch. This makes it easier to thread the straps or clips through the webbing without compromising how well the pouch is held to the carrier.

Overall, I have been very impressed with the design, workmanship, and quality of Emdom gear, and I have no regrets about buying any of it. There are a large number of quality companies making this sort of gear, but Emdom bears a good look if you need some of it.

– SurvivalBlog Field Gear Editor, Scot Frank Eire



Pat Cascio’s Product Review: Ruger’s Model 77/17 in .17 WSM

I remember when the .17 WSM (Winchester Super Magnum) round first came out, and I believe it was Savage Arms who was the first gun maker to chamber this hot, new round in their rifle. Everyone was jumping on the bandwagon to get this new rifle and new caliber. I sat back and waited for a while before taking a close look at the .17 WSM. I liked what I saw and what my results were in my testing. Still, I wasn’t about to run out and buy a rifle chambered in .17 WSM.

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Ruger recently announced their Model 77/17 rotary magazine rifle in .17 WSM, and after looking over the press release I decided to order one. To be sure, the Ruger Model 77 is one stout rifle in any caliber you get it in, and it has been my experience that they are exceptionally accurate, too. I’ve never been disappointed by a Ruger Model 77, EVER! The model under review here is the American walnut stocked version with a stainless steel barrel. The gun comes without any sights, so you need to mount a scope. The barrel is 24 inches long, and the rotary magazine holds six rounds, though I was hoping for ten rounds. The rifle comes in at 7.50-lbs, but it actually feels a little heavier than that to my way of thinking. The wood on my sample didn’t disappoint; it was beautiful. The bolt action itself operated smoothly and had a 90-degree throw to operate it. The Model 77 comes with integral scope mounts, machined directly into the receiver. Ruger also provides scope rings with the rifle, which is nice! The three position safety allows you to lock the bolt to load and unload the rifle with the safety on. The only thing needed was ammo and a scope. I mounted a Leupold 3-9X40 scope and grabbed some Winchester .17 WSM ammo from the gun shop. I got their 20-gr polymer tipped fodder, and I was ready to go.

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I’m not all that familiar with the .17 WSM. My only experience was with it in a borrowed Savage rifle for an article, and I didn’t shoot as much as I would have liked to. Ammo was in very short supply back in 2013. A few words on the .17 WSM ammo is in order. This caliber descended from the .27 caliber nail gun blank, by necking it down to take a .17 caliber bullet. Muzzle velocity is around 3,000 FPS, and, of course, this is a rimfire round and not a center fire round.

The .17 WSM was designed, in my humble opinion, to be a very flat shooting rimfire round, capable of taking game the size of coyote and smaller out to several hundred yards, which are ranges the .22 LR, .22 Mag can only dream of doing. Winchester claims this is the fastest rim fire round in the world, and I have no reason to doubt or argue this claim. Nothing else even comes close in velocity!

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I haven’t been out varmint hunting in quite a few years, unless you consider moles in my front yard as varmints. Any more, I just blast ’em with a shotgun when I see a new mound appearing in my yard. I used to hunt my brother-in-law’s ranch in southern Oregon. I’d hunt ground squirrels, where on a good day I could easily kill a couple hundred in his front field alone in early Spring. I mostly used a .22 LR rifle or handgun of some sort, and I had to get close; the front field on his ranch in about 300 acres. However, if I had this Ruger M77 in .17 WSM, I could have set up a shooting table on the hill and sat there all day long, picking off those little critters without having to move all over the field in order to get closer for a shot.

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I zeroed the Ruger at 100 yards, and I wasn’t too worried about drop out to 200+ yards because the .17 WSM is very flat shooting, as I mentioned. It took me a bit of doing to get the Leupold scope fine-tuned with the itty-bitty .17 caliber bullets. I wanted the best zero possible for my testing. During my shooting, I fired more than 200 rounds of ammo, most of it downrange at 100 yards, and if I did my part I could get groups slightly larger than one inch, if the wind wasn’t blowing. When the wind blew, I was all over the target, due to some strong winds on the mountain where I shoot sometimes. I believe the Ruger is capable of groups under an inch, with the right ammo and if I’m really on my game. I only had the 20-gr Winchester poly tipped ammo for my testing. Ammo is still a bit hard to come by these days. All shooting was from a shooting bag, over a large boulder, and it was a bit lower than I liked, but it worked just fine for my testing. I suspect, if I had gone prone, I might have gotten better groups with the Ruger.

When I tested the Savage Arms rifle in .17 WSM, it was an okay performer, and it was priced about right. However, this Ruger M77 is the cream of the crop. We are talking about a big game rifle, for the most part, that is sized down (the action) to handle the .17 WSM round. The gun doesn’t have to be this well made; however, it is, and I love it. Needless to say, there was zero recoil with this 7.5-lbs rifle.

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I’m a bit surprised though, that when Ruger jumped on the .17 WSM caliber, that they didn’t chamber this round in their American Rimfire Rifle or their 10/22 (10/17?) to start with and then work their way up to the cream of the crop– the M77. I’m hoping that Ruger will at least work on the American Rimfire Rifle and find a way to chamber it in .17 WSM to make it much more affordable to the consumer. The M77 in .17 WSM has a full retail of $999. That’s not cheap, but then again no other rifle chambered in this caliber comes close to the quality of the Ruger M77. Still, one can hope that the engineers at Ruger and the powers-that-be will decided to chamber the .17 WSM caliber in the American Rimfire Rifle or the Ruger semiauto 10/22 line-up.

So, where exactly does the new Ruger M77 .17 WSM fit in, in the scheme of things? Well, to be sure, it’s an outstanding caliber for varmint hunting at ranges far beyond what any .22 caliber round can even begin to think about taking game cleanly. Secondly, ammo prices have finally started to come down quite a bit for the .17 WSM; so that’s real good news. However, the ammo is still a bit hard to find, so shop around for the best prices and quantity you need. Also, from a survival standpoint, I can see the little .17 WSM being used for hunting small game, cleanly, not wondering if your .22 LR or .22 WMR will get the job done. Also, the round is much quieter to shoot, so you can do some hunting without disturbing the neighbors out in the country. You don’t want everyone knowing that, in a survival situation, you are able to get some game meat. A big center-fire rifle will surely draw attention your way when you pull the trigger.

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I’m really starting to get sold on the .17 WSM round, now that I’ve had a little more experience with it, now that more gun companies have jumped on-board, and having Ruger come out with the M77 in .17 WSM is just an added bonus in my book. Check one out at your local gun shop, I think you’ll be as impressed as I was with the M77. Then again, Ruger doesn’t disappoint!

– Senior Product Review Editor, Pat Cascio



Recipe of the Week: Grandmother Upton’s Shortcake, by Nan

Here is my grandmother Upton’s shortcake recipe. This is fantastic with strawberries or peaches. Of course, Grandma served this with some real whipped cream. It serves six.

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups of flour
  • 5 tsp. (rounded) baking powder
  • 1 good pinch of salt
  • 5 Tbsp. Crisco, butter, or margarine
  • 3 tsp. sugar
  • slightly less than 3/4 cup whole milk

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  3. Using a fork or pastry cutter, blend together the dry ingredients with the Crisco and sugar.
  4. Stir in the whole milk.
  5. Using a fork, press mixture into a 9″ round cake pan.
  6. Bake in preheated oven for 17 minutes. Take a fork and lift under the shortcake; it should be brown. If brown on bottom, then it is done and is ready to remove from the oven.
  7. Serve with fruit or topping of choice and optional whipped cream.
  8. Enjoy!

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Useful Recipe and Cooking Links:

Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!



Letter Re: EMP Shielding

HJL,

Hi! Can anyone tell me why parking your vehicle in a metal building will not provide the same EMP shielding as a metal ammo box or trash can? If my building is all steel, with no windows and has a metal roll up door, then where is the wave penetration? I was wondering if any experts out there knew the answer. Thanks. – R.M.

HJL Responds: The key to a Faraday cage is that the construction has good electrical conductivity across the entire surface and that there are no “holes” that are large enough to allow significant leakage through the barrier. This is usually accomplished with press fit seals on doors and windows along with solid connections on the seams. A metal garage is usually put together with standard construction practices that may or may not meet the criteria required for good electrical conductivity and minimization of gaps or holes. The metal panels are usually screwed together with standard hardware and the screws are spaced based on the mechanical strength rather than the electrical properties. They are generally too far apart and they may not even make a good electrical connection. If there is an electrical connection, it can change over time as the exposed metal corrodes. In addition, the floor usually does not have any shielding in it, allowing significant leakage that way.

It is possible to build a metal building with the right properties, but you have to start out knowing that is what you want, because it can be difficult to retrofit afterwards.





Odds ‘n Sods:

The WHY of the Christian States of America.. – C.B.

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It’s good to see some good peace officers out there! Constitutionally aware police officer dresses down thug security guard – T.P.

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The Army’s robo-exoskeleton will help soldiers shoot straighter – D.S.

HJL Adds: This will be an interesting development to follow. It has always been my understanding that the tremors it is designed to combat are not the issue with “misses” but instead it’s the co-ordination with simultaneously pulling the trigger and holding on target. Our brains have a tendency to want to jerk or pull to the side causing the miss.

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I guess this is better than calling 911 because your pizza delivery was late – but just barely. ‘Offended’ flea market shopper calls 911 over Confederate merchandise This whole issue is getting out of control. – D.S.

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Food storage for $5 per week – J.C.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“The common denominator in all government activity is the use of force: Government either forces you to do things, forces you not to do things, or forces you to pay for things.” – Doug Newman