Book Review from TM in Arkansas – Lights Out

  • © Ted Koppel 2015
  • Published by Crown Publishing Group, New York
  • ISBN: 978-0-553-41996-2 (Hardback) 978-0-553-41997-9 (eBook)
  • There are twenty chapters, 279 pages, index, and notes.

This is not another fictional EMP book. It is facts concerning an intentional attack on the electrical grid of the USA. I have studied that particular threat for many years, so I thought I would read this book, confirm what I already knew, and pass it on to the local public library. After my first read, I have decided to keep the book in my personal library for reference. Sorry folks, you will have to buy your own copy.

The author is a well-known journalist and ably uses his skills to cut through the chatter and get down to the facts. He interviewed dozens of present and former government officials entrusted with protecting the Unites States from a cyberattack and executives from numerous electric power companies. He did the same with several individual “preppers” around the nation, including some members of the Mormon church who have a reputation for being prepared for emergencies to ascertain their plan for surviving this type of calamity. Do they even have a plan?

The premise of the book is who will attack our national power grid, how they will attack, why they will attack, and what will happen in the aftermath. What is the likelihood of such an event? Is it doable? What is the plan or plans for recovering?

We are given details on who is responsible for reacting to a cyberattack and how the USA will retaliate, if it can. After much personal research over the years, I was unpleasantly surprised at the answers and scenarios in this book. I think most of you will share my discomfort. If you truly think your government and industry leaders are on top of this problem after numerous expert warnings of the likelihood, you need to read this book right away.

There are several instances in this story when you will be angered and dismayed. I will not give away too much by saying there is no consensus of government officers on anything concerning a cyberattack. They do not agree it will even occur, much less how to deal with it. There is no plan to deal with it. The emergency response folks (FEMA) are duplicating the military who prepare for the last war. In this case, they are preparing for the last regional or local hurricane, earthquake, flood, et cetera but not the complete loss of electricity across the entire nation.

The same holds true for electric power company officials. They cannot agree on whether or not to coordinate their defensive plans with each other or the government. They cannot agree on the probability of a cyberattack against their particular company. They cannot agree on how to harden their computer systems. They cannot even agree to disagree in a civil manner.

Emergency preparedness supply companies do not want to contemplate a grid failure, especially in the dead of winter. Without electricity, they cannot freeze-dry or dehydrate anything for even their own families. Delivery to you is out of the question.

Current estimates say less than one percent of U.S. citizens are preppers. That is less than three million in a nation of 335 million. What happens to the 332 million with no preps on hand?

Do you and your family have a plan for the complete, long-term absence of electricity from your lives? My family does, and we pray hard we never have to use it.

I will close with one quote from the book by Rudolf Giuliani: “… the more you prepare, the better off you are going to be, even if you haven’t quite anticipated the thing that happens.” Please read the book for the enlightening details and facts to help you be prepared.



Recipe of the Week: Raisin Spice Cake, by R.E.

Depression era cake with no eggs.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup brown sugar, packed
  • 1 1/2 cup water
  • 1/2 cup butter (or oleo)
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp nutmeg
  • 1/2 cup chopped pecans
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp allspice
  • 2 cups flour
  • 1 tsp soda
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 3/4 cup raisins, chopped

Directions:

  1. Boil sugar, raisins, water, butter and spices for 5 minutes, let cool.
  2. Mix flour, soda, baking powder, salt, and pecans together and add to first mixture.
  3. Pour into paper lined pan 9x5x3.
  4. Bake at 350 deg for 40 to 55 min.
  5. Cool 5 minutes and turn onto cake plate.
  6. Remove paper.

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Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!



Letter Re: Digital Currency

Hugh,

Here are a few additional comments about Bitcoin that might be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers:

Bitcoin is the best bet for digital currency that’s outside the banking system; it has the largest market cap and network of developers/miners. There is no Know Your Customer or Anti-Money Laundering with Bitcoin, which means you don’t need to show any ID to get it if you buy it in person. In the U.S., the Bank Secrecy Act, Patriot Act, and other bank/money-related U.S. laws keep Bitcoin from being a legally compliant currency. As these laws are written, they also apply to digital currency.

Bitcoin has a number of other problems. First, it’s not as secure as people believe; key generation for wallets is weak. This encryption has no doubt been broken by security agencies, and there are short cuts that can make guessing an early Bitcoin key a modest computing problem (48 bits). Second, the decentralized network is extremely slow to process transactions, and the network is subject to attacks that can prevent transaction processing. Transaction processing is now about 50% in communist China, where they are using stolen power for the mining (that’s how they confirm transactions). Some mining operations are located inside power plants, where local communist party officials and plant managers are cut in on the action. Denial of service attacks that flood the network with bogus transactions have proven to cause problems. Third, many of the use cases for Bitcoin have attracted criminal elements, which will become a target for law enforcement. I have been told, personally, by two people in a position to know that if Bitcoin becomes successful it will be shut down and forced underground. Finally, the value fluctuates with rumors, which makes it difficult to use as a stable exchange of value and payment medium.

Even with all these problems, it’s probably a good idea to keep a little Bitcoin around on a memory stick as a hedge, as it’s difficult to send silver coins around the world. However, it will only work when the Internet continues to operate and electricity is available. – C.K.



Economics and Investing:

Venezuela is on the brink of a complete economic collapse – G.G.

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Baltic Dry Index Falls to 325, 1,430 Vessels Need to be Laid Up to Restore Balance – B.B.

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Items from Professor Preponomics:

US News

70% See American Dream Out of Reach (Washington Examiner) Herein lies a substantial portion of the problem. People do not see solutions coming from within themselves, and so they seek solutions through government. Excerpt: “The current political environment has voters thinking the federal government is an ineffective mess that is causing more harm than good. However, they still want this government to be doing more…”

Lost Decade for the US Economy (Business Insider) Excerpt: “Wait for it … welcome to the new normal. The economy hasn’t managed a single year of even 3% growth since 2005. A lost decade, at least by American standards. (We’re not Japan, after all.)”

The $29T Corporate Debt Hangover That Could Spark a Global Recession (Contra Corner) Excerpt: “Whether this debt overhang proves to be a catalyst for recession or not, one thing is clear in talking to credit-market observers: It’s a problem that won’t go away any time soon.”

Mortgage Rates Fall for Fourth Week in a Row (Washington Post) Excerpt: “Investors remain leery of stocks and instead are seeking safety in bonds, which in turn drives down home loan rates.”

Real Estate Wars: Inside the Class and Culture Fight That’s Tearing San Francisco Apart (Business Insider) Excerpt: “America’s biggest cities are experiencing a land rush, with the wealthiest residents buying up property and squeezing out the middle and lower classes…” Environments like this are ripe for increasing use and abuse of eminent domain. From Reason.com: Theft by Government Continues Through Eminent Domain

International News

Swiss Government Proposes Paying 1,700 a Month Whether They Work or Not in a Big to End Poverty… (Daily Mail) Helicopter money is not the solution. It will never lead to freedom from want. It will only lead to the growing dependence of people on government, to the ever expanding role of government in the lives of those people, and ultimately to tyranny.

Personal Economics and Household Finance

12 Skills for Preppers that Money Just Can’t Buy (Backdoor Survival) Invest in your mindset, your skill sets, and train up! Excerpt: “The biggest stockpile in the county won’t be enough if you don’t learn the important skills that will carry you through when you’re faced with hard times. Likewise, there are certain personality traits that will enhance your ability to survive.” Read on.

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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.



Odds ‘n Sods:

“Free French”, a retired cop, has a video commentary out on the LaVoy Finicum shooting video released by the FBI. From the start there were serious issues in how the OHP and FBI set this arrest up. From starting with lethal force options where there was no justification to placing their own officers/agents in a cross fire situation, to using illegal roadblock techniques, to breaking cover to engage Finicum while standing behind an uncleared vehicle, there are serious problems all the way through.

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Israel’s power grid has been partially taken down by a cyberattack. If theirs can be taken down, so can ours. – D.S.

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From the desk of Mike Williamson, SurvivalBlog’s Editor At Large: Amazon security leak of personal info. Human engineering at its finest. This likely applies to many retailers. It’s safest if you don’t keep a mailing address on file, or use a rechargeable card for purchase and not your standard credit cards.

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Carla Emery’s daughter continues her mom’s off-grid tradition. (Carla Emery wrote the bestseller Encyclopedia of Country Living)

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SurvivalBlog reader MtH wrote in: This was disturbing news considering the problems that stem from these “refugees”. Figured those in the Redoubt and elsewhere should be aware of this and the push. Helena and Missoula situational awareness



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“A few years ago, users of Internet services began to realize that when an online service is free, you’re not the customer. You’re the product.” – Apple Corporation CEO Tim Cook



Notes for Sunday – January 31, 2016

On January 31st, 1950, President Harry S. Truman publicly announced his decision to support the development of the hydrogen bomb, a weapon theorized to be hundreds of times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II. Truman called it the “superbomb” in his public announcement. His decision was driven by the discovery that Klaus Fuchs, a top-ranking scientist in the U.S. nuclear program was a spy for the Soviet Union and that the Soviet likely knew everything the U.S. did about building a hydrogen bomb.



January in Precious Metals, by Steven Cochran of Gainesville Coins

Welcome to SurvivalBlog’s Precious Metals Month in Review, by Steven Cochran of Gainsesville Coins where we take a look at “the month that was” in precious metals. Each month, we cover the price action of gold and examine the “what” and “why” behind those numbers.

What Did Gold Do in January?

Gold started the year around the $1,061 mark and quickly blew that away as stocks worldwide saw the worst start to a year in nearly forever. This caught a record number of speculators short, who had to scramble to cover their bets. By the 7th of January, gold had rallied above $1,100– the best rally since last October.

Between oil falling below $30 a barrel, economic reports around the world signaling the start of another recession, and stocks bleeding all over everyone’s portfolios, gold was the best game in town. Spot prices hit an intraday high of $1,128 an ounce for January, on the 26th.

For a look back at gold’s performance in 2015, this retrospective by our own Everett Millman hits the highs and lows.

Factors Affecting Gold This Month

January was an extremely bad month for equities and oil, and most of the pain originated in China.

SHANGHAI MELTDOWN

Interventions by the Communist government in Beijing failed to mask that the economic slowdown in China is far worse than the official numbers say. In an effort to stop the big sell-offs the Shanghai stock market experienced last fall, the government implemented a “circuit breaker” to temporarily halt trading, similar to the ones used in Western stock markets. However, they set the bands way too tight, halting trading for 15 minutes if stocks fell by 5% and closing the market for the day if losses hit 7%. This led to more panic selling, instead of calming the nerves of investors.

In what may have been the shortest trading day for a major stock market in history, the Shanghai stock market closed for the day after only 29 minutes of trading. Thirteen minutes after the market open, stocks had already fallen 5%. This led to a 15 minute halt in trading, which was used by panicked investors to prepare sell orders to immediately execute when trading resumed. A frantic race to sell before trading was halted led to the market hitting a 7% loss in less than two minutes. Trading was halted for the day 29 minutes after the opening bell, with only 14 minutes worth of actual trading occurring.

NIGHTMARE ON WALL ST

The total meltdown in China combined with disappointing economic data in Europe and the U.S. caused the U.S. stock market to have its worst start to a new year ever. The Dow fell so badly that you had to go back to 1892, four years before the Dow was even invented, to find a worse start for the year for blue chip stocks. Disappointing earnings, weaker than expected economic data, and plummeting commodities (especially oil) combined for a perfect storm that sank everyone’s portfolios for the month.

OIL PLUMBS NEW LOWS

The oil glut continued to spread the pain in January, dipping below $30 a barrel at one point. Saudi Arabia’s arch-enemy, Iran, returned to the oil markets this month and immediately cut prices in an effort to win back customers in Europe and Asia. The two nations have seemed at the brink of war, with riots breaking out in Iran after the Saudis beheaded a Shiite cleric who was involved in the failed “Arab Spring” movement in Saudi Arabia. Rioters in Tehran burned the Saudi embassy, and the Saudis broke all diplomatic and trade ties in retaliation. However, the oil market is so flooded with crude that even this was unable to get prices to rise.

On the Retail Front

Once again, all the mainstream talking heads were unable to dent retail demand for precious metals. 2016 American Silver Eagles kept the ball rolling after the bullion coin set another all-time record in 2015. Forty-seven million ASEs were sold last year, compared to the previous record of 44 million. Silver Eagles have set new records in seven out of the last eight years.

Silver Eagle sales in January topped six million ounces, with Gold Eagles and Gold Buffaloes combining for a very respectable total of 156,500 ounces.

The Chinese government continues to gobble up physical gold, adding 610,000 troy oz (19 metric tons) to its reserves in December. The Germans are finally prying a decent amount of gold from the New York Federal Reserve’s claws, announcing that it repatriated 100 metric tons of gold from the Fed, and 110 metric tons from the Bank of France.

Market Buzz

Speaking of central banks, Jeff Neilson relates how Iceland broke the grip of the international banking system and even jailed some of the bank officials responsible for Iceland’s financial crisis.

The mainstream is finally getting a dose of bullion reality from their own, as top money manager Jeff Gundlach predicts gold will rise 30%.

Short-term investors are fleeing the nightmare of the stock market and increasing their exposure to precious metals. Inflows to gold ETFs have increased dramatically this month.

Famous investor Marc Faber says that if he had to choose between the Dow Jones stock index or gold, he’d choose gold.

Even “too big to fail” megabank Royal Bank of Scotland is telling its clients to “sell everything” as they see a “cataclysmic year” for 2016.

Much of that pain is in the commodities sector, as producers of everything from lead to oil struggle to survive.

Another TBTF bank is looking to exit the London Gold Fix in light of regulatory attention, as Barclays is rumored to be looking to sell its entire precious metals operation.

As the Western banks exit the gold fix, China steps to the plate. ICBC, the world’s largest bank, has purchased the London gold and silver vaults of Deutsche Bank, who abandoned its seat on the gold fix after investigations into wrongdoing focused attention on its precious metal operations.

China, which is the world’s #1 gold producer and #1 gold importer, is tired of the Western banks setting the gold price. It is starting a yuan-denominated Shanghai Gold Fix in April and will punish foreign banks that do not participate.

Looking Ahead

The dismal state of the world’s economies, including the U.S.’s, makes any more rate hikes by the Fed unlikely. The next Fed meeting is in March, but market analysts think the next rate hike, if any, will not be until July. At press time, rumors are spreading that Russia and Saudi Arabia will agree to oil production cuts. Cratering oil prices over the last year and a half have put both totalitarian regimes in danger of popular unrest, and the only cure is to get the price of oil to rise. (What! You think they’d allow democratic reforms?)

In good news in the fight against the militarization of local law enforcement and the over-aggressive behavior it seems to promote, the government is forcing police and sheriff departments across the nation to return the heavy machine guns, armored personnel carriers, grenade launchers, and bayonets they received as part of the “war on terror” on American soil. Some gung-ho law enforcement officials are upset at losing their army toys, but what does a sheriff’s department need a Ma Deuce for?



Two Letters Re: Bug Out Boats

Hugh,

Anyone considering a bug out boat should take a look at steel hulled sailboats in the 30 to 40 foot range. They offer excellent ballistic protection as well as the structural strength to resist all manner of collision or grounding incidents. Additionally, steel will not burn or be damaged if frozen in place by thick ice. Most of the modern steel boats sail well, are insulated for warmth, and are often equipped with a wood stove. A quick search on sailboatlistings.com will yield some affordable options. Stay safe! – Fixer

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Hugh,

I’m sorry, but I have to say something about the armchair sailors thinking of taking to the water when they bug out. I was a professional sailor (Merchant Marine with Coast Guard Docs) until the late 80’s. I don’t think many things have changed, but sailing back then was dangerous, and I’m sure it’s even more so now.

Fact: Most Merchant Mariners don’t and won’t own a boat. A boat is one of the most fickle of living environments and the hardest to guard against from bad guys who might want to take your home. You will always be limited on water, food storage, and personal belongings. With more people, you have even less room.

Remember the people on shore can watch you in the bay setting up your anchor and have all the time in the world to overcome you later at night or when you come to shore. All it takes is a quiet row or swim around your boat when you are sleeping and then quietly climb aboard and overcome you.

Fact: There are pirates everywhere, especially in the Caribbean, tropics, and along Mexico down to South America. You just never hear about them. Pirates can be a couple who look like nice friendly folks who might be great friends until they overtake you and take your boat away. Many of these people have hopped on many boats over the years and dump the old one when they need a new vessel and they have usually killed the old owners or left them to die. When I was sailing on the bigger boats (tugboats, et cetera) we had a lot of strange things happen. You have a large boat and small crews, so it’s hard to watch every inch of the boat or to hear anything unusual over the engines. We had other vessels come close with their lights out, and when you tried to hail them they would keep radio silence. We had other vessels warn us that we had a stow-away on our barge, but the stow-away would be gone by the time we got out the skiff and went back to the barge.

Boats need a lot of maintenance and are very easy to get hurt; also, when you are working it’s easy to fall overboard. You should have a lot of skills such as navigation, sailing and boat handling skills, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, hydraulic, and woodworking skills. Also, welding, wire working, rope, and splicing skills are needed too. I have been on boats that have broken down, and it was up to us– the crew– to fix all of the above. Many times we’d find we were out of fresh water or that the refrigerator/freezer system had gone down. Boats and the equipment on them take a hard beating.

Fact: There are “deadheads” everywhere and will probably be more if shipping companies go broke. Deadheads are items floating in the water just below the waves; these include shipping containers that have fallen off of freighters in a storm and other items, like floating logs. It’s very hard to see these. One time our tug hit one; it completely destroyed our huge propeller. There are also numerous fishing gear traps, along with large rope lines floating, that can get wrapped around your propeller and foul it up. (It’s very hard to get these unwrapped.)

Anyway, these are just a few things to think about and prepare for. There is nothing better than a great sailing voyage, and there is nothing worse than a horrible one. If you do this, please know as much as you can. The ocean and weather can be very unforgiving. – R.R.



Economics and Investing:

How Do You Know When Your Society Is In The Midst Of Collapse?

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Unsocial Insecurity: Social Security Fund loses money for the first time since 1983. The new retirement model will have you working until you fall over from a heart attack.

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Items from Professor Preponomics:

US News

Are Government Regulators More Virtuous than Everyone Else? (Mises) Excerpt: “One can’t help but notice the central contradiction in this analysis. On the one hand, it is assumed that markets fail because of “normal human weakness.” On the other hand, it is assumed that regulation, which must necessarily be implemented by human beings with equal or greater “weaknesses,” will somehow solve the problem.”

10.2 Million “Detached”, Jobless Millenials, Potential Lost Generation (Washington Examiner) Tragically, this is a crisis not likely to be understood for a very long time. Excerpt: “Teens and young adults were among the groups hit hardest by the global financial crisis. And while many young people have since regained their footing – as employees, students or both – there are still millions in the U.S. and abroad who are neither working nor in school.”

Puerto Rico Plans Debt Exchange Offer Friday (Market Watch) Commentary: The proposal is interesting in that it includes one fixed rate return and a second variable rate return tied to Puerto Rico’s fiscal health. However, it really is just old debt exchanged for new debt. Based on the history of a spendthrift government, it’s difficult to imagine a successful outcome in this endeavor if the goal is to truly reduce debt. Fiscal discipline always sounds good on paper, but its application over the long run is much more difficult. This is especially true where politicians are involved. Furthermore, the amount of debt in the context of all other conditions affecting Puerto Rico may simply be beyond repayment. It is my opinion that write downs are inevitable, although all parties will attempt to kick the can still further down the road.

International News

Bank of Japan Stuns Markets with Surprise Move to Negative Interest Rates (Reuters) Excerpt: “In adopting negative interest rates Japan is reaching for a new weapon in its long battle against deflation, which since the 1990s have discouraged consumers from buying big because they expect prices to fall further. Deflation is seen as the root of two decades of economic malaise.”

It’s Starting to Look Like Russia Will Have the Biggest Impact on Oil Prices This Year (Business Insider) Despite the tough talk, the collapse in oil prices may be creating economic strain sufficient to bring the most powerful decision makers back to the negotiating table. Will they come to a new agreement on production? We’ll see.

Goldman Sachs Calls Brazil a MESS After Warning on Depression (Bloomberg) Excerpt: “We don’t know the bottom…. It’s hard to talk business when the person across from you will go to jail. We don’t know which government will be there tomorrow.”

Personal Economics and Household Finance

How “Mean Moms” Teach Their Kids About Money (Living on Cheap) Excerpt: “How much do your kids know about money? I don’t mean, how much do they know about how to wheedle a dollar out of your wallet for the vending machine; I mean, how much do they know about how money is earned, saved, invested, spent?”

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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.



Odds ‘n Sods:

Someone has released stabilized and zoomed-in video of the Lavoy Finicum shooting that makes the tragic event a lot more clear. Without correlated audio of the FBI’s gunshots, this video is still inconclusive. But to describe this as evidence of Finicum exiting the vehicle and “charging at” the ambushing officers (as it was described by the FBI) is ludicrous. And the sight of him dropping his hands is just as consistent with reacting to the pain of being hit in the abdomen with bullets as it is with the alleged “reaching for his waist” to draw a handgun. There is also a question regarding the officer shooting from the right side. As the officer steps over the snow embankment created by Finicum’s truck, it appears that his foot slips and the firearm recoils. Immediately afterward, Finicum grabs at his abdomen. Did the officer “accidentally” discharge the first round because he slipped with his finger on the trigger? If that was indeed the first round discharge, then Finicum was shot with his hands high in the air.

Any knowledgeable coroner would be able to reconstruct the position of Finicum’s arms at the time of the bullet impacts, at least those that presumably hit his upper torso. But will such an autopsy report ever be released? I have my doubts about the eventual release of any more clear video of the event with an accompanying audio track. I expect the response to inquiries to be something along the lines of, “Sorry, that’s all the video you get. Nothing to see here; move along.”

This whole takedown smacks of jack-booted thuggery with total dominance as the goal– “Do what I say now or die!”.

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Government Using The Psychology Of “Lockdown” To Make Martial Law The Norm

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Several readers sent in the article on SHTFplan.com about The Web Sites They Don’t Want You To Read. We are downright disappointed that we didn’t make the list, as are our readers. Fortunately, Mac Slavo added his own short list, and now you have a page to bookmark with links to all your favorite alternative new sites in one location.

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Vigilant is starting to sound like SkyNet from Terminator: The Ticket Machine – T.Z.

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Sweden’s Army Chief Warns Of WORLD WAR 3 Inside Europe ‘Within a Few Years’ – G.P.



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.” Matthew 6:5-6 (KJV)



Notes for Saturday – January 30, 2016

January 30th is the birthday of historian Barbara Tuchman (born 1912, died February 6, 1989). She wrote some of the most engaging history books JWR ever read.

January 30th is also the anniversary of the 1945 Great Raid on Cabanatuan Prison Camp where US Army Rangers and Filipino Guerrillas liberated Allied prisoners. See Rescue At Los Baños, by historian and bestselling author Bruce Henderson.

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Today, we present another entry for Round 62 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The nearly $12,000 worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
  3. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  4. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chrome-lined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR-type rifle to have a quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  5. Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
  6. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  7. The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
  8. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  9. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304, and
  10. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A FloJak EarthStraw Code Red 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
  3. A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
  4. A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
  5. A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
  6. A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
  7. A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
  8. RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
  9. Safecastle is providing a package of 10 LifeStraws (a $200 value)

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A $245 gift certificate from custom knife-maker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
  3. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  4. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  5. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  6. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  7. Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
  8. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).

Round 62 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Making a “Last Run” When the SHTF- Part 1, by GMJ

The last-minute grocery and emergency supply shopping run is part of prepper mythology. Whether or not it makes sense to do a “last run” shopping trip is very controversial in the prepper community and has both positive and negative aspects. Whether or not to do so requires considerable forethought and mental preparation.

I know some preppers are horrified by the idea of intentionally utilizing a last run to top-off or expand supplies. It’s great to be able to hunker down with a mug of hot buttered rum in front of the fireplace and watch the snow come down or snuggle down with a good book to read by LED lantern light, but one of the key characteristics of preppers is their ability to take advantage of a changing situation and making it work for them.

I don’t recommend a last run be your first choice in emergency preparedness, but a last run can have advantages that may be worth exploiting. If you choose to conduct a last run, you aren’t less of a person or less of a prepper. You haven’t failed your family or yourself. You’ve simply made a reasoned, conscious choice to capitalize on another opportunity when every opportunity is important.

In most apocalyptic fiction, the main characters suddenly awaken to the immensity and criticality of their End of the World As We Know It (TEOTWAWKI) situation and run to the store to stock up on supplies that virtually every long-time prepper worth his or her salt has already stashed. The fictional characters always have working automobiles, always have a respectable amount of cash on hand, and always manage to arrive at the store ahead of the soon-to-become violent crowd.

Really? Figure the odds.

Very few among us in this community have the wherewithal to buy decades’ worth of supplies and equipment or have unlimited storage space. That’s a big reason that prepper websites and others strongly recommend moving now to your Bug Out Location (BOL) and actually living your lives in a grid-down, self-sufficient way. However, not everyone is in a position to do that. I know I’m not.

There are folks who need to be close to medical care, others who have familial obligations, like elderly parents in nursing homes or children with serious disabilities, who need to be considered. Some people are tied to their jobs or communities, despite concerted efforts to become debt-free and unencumbered. Others feel a commitment to serve in areas, which have special need of their skills and abilities. There are probably a hundred more reasons that legitimately keep preppers where they already are, no matter how much they understand that a BOL might be a better long-term choice for them or their families personally.

The important thing is to realize and accept that a BOL in the Great Hinterlands is not practical, achievable, or affordable for everyone, and, if that is the case for you and your family, that is okay. You are not a bad person or even a bad prepper. Everyone must play the hand that life deals them and make the most of it. That doesn’t necessarily mean though that doing so will be easy.

If you have limited income, as most of us do, a bit-by-bit style of prepping can work. Instead of buying cartloads of goods at one time, you buy an extra one or two items each time you shop to put into your prepper stash. This works if you have sufficient lead time and a place to put things. If you don’t have either, you might want to consider the benefits of a last run.

In my opinion, too many long-time, established preppers see the last run as a failure in their prepper planning. If they have done their prepping well, they will already have everything they need to weather whatever crisis suddenly comes along. They won’t have to brave the elements, defend against terrified, desperate mobs, or compete for limited goods and supplies. In that regard, they are right, and I commend them for their foresight and ability to accomplish that lofty goal. That is my goal, too.

Unfortunately, for many, it’s just a goal. For these folks, I offer the concept of the last run. A last run is not a Black Friday-type of shopping model, nor even a last-minute effort ahead of a storm that gets hours of television coverage. Instead, my kind of last run is a planned, well-thought out, well-researched shopping trip aimed at topping off or expanding preps, rather than acquiring things you have none of and, for whatever reason, put off getting. If you have none of any one or more critical life-saving items, the chance of getting any late in a crisis will be slim. Count on that and get them as soon as you can while you still can.

Now, we will explain how to begin developing a comprehensive strategy for a last run shopping trip.

How to Begin Implementing a last run Strategy

You first start with an assessment or inventory. One of the first tasks assigned to a lesser fictional character (typically a teenager) in our disaster novel is to inventory what the family or group has on hand. You should do the same. Make a list of what you have and another of what you think you will need if you can’t replenish your supplies for a set period of time. The timeframe matters, so make sure you also know your depletion rate for each item.

Separately, or in the back of your mind, you can also list those things that you don’t really need (or need any more of) but which could be useful later as trade items or charity, if you can’t readily obtain your higher priority items. Sometimes getting what you can, whatever it is, is a good long-term strategy.

What Crisis Am I Trying to Deal With?

It’s been said that you can’t begin to solve a problem or deal effectively with a situation until you have identified what the problem actually is. Different crises and emergencies require different approaches and solutions.

This will require giving some serious thought, in advance, to what kind(s) of crises you expect your family will have to face. This is hard, make no mistake about it. You, and preferably other family members who can contribute a different perspective and insight, will have to face the fact that your situation might very well go south without warning.

Many people can’t do this easily, if at all. They are so entrenched in the normalcy and repetitiveness of their day-to-day lives that they cannot conceive of a time when things aren’t just swimming merrily along. This is called normalcy bias and is a real and dangerous thing. For people suffering from normalcy bias, their entrenched mindset is so fixed that they might not be able to respond effectively to the demands of a changing (or changed) situation. They may be injured, or even die, before they can make the mental adjustment to respond effectively to accept their situation and take appropriate steps to reduce the level of the threat.

Step 1: Make a List

You don’t want that to happen to you or yours, so the first step is to make a list of what might happen. I suggest that you use brainstorming techniques, where everyone in the group just throws out ideas one after the other without anyone stopping to evaluate the probability of the event occurring. This will enable you to identify potential Black Swan events– those things that happen so rarely that they are as common as a black swan instead of a white one (i.e., extremely uncommon, though possible).

It will probably be easy to start your list– weather events, such as snowstorms, hurricanes, tornados; potential flooding or earthquakes, if you live in areas prone to such things; losing a job; illness in the family; fire, whether confined to your residence or a wildfire that requires evacuation; legal problems, including arrests, lawsuits, or forefeiture– a real possibility for innocent preppers whose own government has accused them of being domestic terrorists. Also include the Black Swans, as many as you can think of. Be creative and non-judgmental. Let history be your guide. If something has happened before, anywhere, to anyone, at any time, it can happen again, to you.

Step 2: Arrange Your List

Once you have your list, you move to the second step. Consider how likely each of the events are and arrange them in order of likelihood. Where I live, for example, I know that we will have multiple snow and ice events in the winter and windstorms and torrential rains in the summer. I can bet with 100 per cent certainty that, in most of those, we will experience power outages and some degree of property damage.

Some events are so unlikely or so potentially devastating (the Yellowstone volcano erupting comes to mind) that you will have to determine whether you can respond to them at all. If you have limited time, money, and storage capability, there are physical limits to what you can accomplish. That’s just a fact, painful as it may be, so at this point I recommend that you concentrate on the most likely events first and expand your prepping from there as you have the opportunity.



Letter Re: Bug Out Boats

Hi Hugh,

First, thank you for providing SurvivalBlog to all your readers. When things finally come to a head in the world today, I have no doubt that the information that you have provided over the years will be responsible for helping countless citizens and saving many lives.

I’d like to add my two cents to the article “Bug Out Boats” as well as the comments from your other contributors. My wife and I have been full-time live-aboards in the northeast for over 20 years, and we have gained some hard won knowledge and experience over the years that I hope we can share. I wrote a previous article for SurvivalBlog “Preppers afloat by Captain Cathar“. In the article I presented a case why someone might want to use a boat for bugging out, especially along our crowded east coast.

A boat is certainly not the best bug out retreat, but it may be the only viable option for many people were we live. As others have said, you don’t necessarily have to cross an ocean, you just have to get away from the carnage of a collapsing society. The only proviso here is if there is some sort of CME or EMP event. In that case, you would have to leave the continent altogether and head into the open ocean. If you are going to outfit a boat for the end of the world, you might as well make it ocean ready and setup and provisioned for the long haul while you are at it. If this were the case, I would not choose a multi-hulled boat like the catamarans that have been suggested.

Cats make excellent charter boats in the Caribbean; they are sea kindly in calm waters and have wonderful large open spaces. Their shallow draft allows them to snuggle into quiet coves inaccessible to anyone else. However, few long distance cruisers sail them in the open ocean. I consider them coastal craft, at best. I’m not saying that you cannot cross an ocean with one, just that it will not be me making the attempt. I told my wife that your contributors were recommending multi-hulls as bug out boats, and her simple reply sums things up with frank honesty. She said, “Everyone dies when you roll the thing.” There is a reason that heavily ballasted mono-hulls have been the boat of choice for over a thousand years. Today’s monos are fast and efficient and very sea worthy. Heavy cruisers are often knocked down in bad weather and sometimes even rolled completely over. If the boat’s hatches and keel remain intact, you will always resurface.

Displacement mono-hulls also have the ability to carry a huge mass of supplies. For provisioning, you will need a minimum one dry pound of food per person per day plus gallons of water– the more the better. Even just 50 gallons of water weighs 400 pounds, and you will need much more than this for an ocean crossing. Water makers are amazing technology but fragile and depend on a complex battery and charging system. I would never rely on just a water maker for my potable water on a long voyage. When you add it all up– food, water, fuel, tools, spares, and other supplies– you can literally end up with tons of supplies. Catamarans are lightweight craft or are at least not known for their carrying capacity and are not really suitable for long-term, safe survival at sea.

As far as protection from firearms is concerned, your authors are right that there is no better shooting gallery than a boat on the water. But this works both ways; all parties are exposed. The same can be said for cars and other vehicles, along with unfortified buildings. Bullets on a low angle on the water tend to skip along the surface. Placing people and important cargo, like batteries, radios, and fuel tanks, below the waterline is much safer if things get dicey. Holes caused from bullets are easily patched at the water line, if you can get at the hull from the inside. I’d be much more concerned about the bullets passing through the passengers and crew. We have huge bilge pumps between our water tight bulkheads, and these can handle any minor emergency until repairs can be made.

Costs of the boat recommended by your contributors are correct and appalling. A new boat (not necessarily a better boat) is an expensive proposition, but there are many used boats on the market at a fraction of the price. Many of these work fine as they are. Less expensive still are the fixer uppers that may need paint, wiring, plumbing, sails, tanks, or engine work. This work can be done by a handy person, but it’s expensive if done by the yard. Fifty grand can get you a very nice “classic plastic” 40 footer, say an older Bristol or Pearson. You will want a full keel with an attached rudder, not a fin keel or unsupported rudder. Check yachtworld.com for an idea of what is out there in your area.

I don’t mean to criticize your other contributors, as all voices should be heard and considered. I just have a different take on things, and I have to admit I’d love to have a large cat in the West Indies, just not during hurricane season. Cheers, Capt. Cathar