Letter Re: Winter Survival

HJL,
One point to consider regarding use of water filters in cold weather: Both Sawyer and Lifestraw warn that once their filter have been used, they should not be exposed to freezing temperatures. Ceramic filters are not as susceptible.

From the Lifestraw web site: “If your LifeStraw has been used, and is then exposed to freezing temperatures, water inside can freeze and crack the filter. You may not see these cracks, so we recommend never letting it freeze once it’s been used. When camping at high elevations or freezing temperatures, be extra careful not to let it freeze.”

From Sawyer web site: “Before initial wetting Filter is safe from freezing temperatures if it has never been wetted. After initial wetting While there is no definitive way to tell if a filter has been damaged due to freezing, Sawyer recommends replacing your filter if you suspect that it has been frozen. During trips If you are in freezing temperatures, we recommend that you store your filter in your pocket or close to your person so that your body heat can prevent freezing. There is no warranty for a frozen filter.” [Emphasis added.]

I contacted Katadyn and asked if the use of the Pocket or Ceradyn in freezing temperatures would damage the filters. I received the following response:

“Only if you try to run water through the ceramic elements before they have thawed out. And in the case of the Ceradyn, if you have water in the upper chamber and it freezes and cracks the ceramic elements. When not in use, both units should have excess water either pumped out (Pocket) or poured out (Ceradyn) if you are in freezing conditions.”

Sincerely, – A Reader



Two Letters Re: EMP Effect and Pacemakers

James:
While case-by-case circumstances can effect the practicality of many alternatives, there are external pacing and monitoring options. The Zoll Company for example has just released a type of vest, worn similar to a brassiere with a fanny pack (battery pack). This device consistently performs cardiac monitoring and when a shockable rhythm presents itself the device does just that. More archaic methods would involve adhesive defibrillation or subcutaneous pacing patches and a cardiac monitor, while the monitors can be significantly expensive, older models are available at online auction sites. Both the aforementioned devices can be recharged, and more importantly, stored in a Faraday cage to protect them from an EMP. Neither would be as convenient as implanted devices but in a pinch could be just the thing to keep that ticker going.  – John, EMT-P.

Dear Editor:
You aren’t safe even when it is not an EMP. See this Vice article.
Furthermore, no wireless devices are likely to be safe, including Simplisafe.
Don’t trust anything wireless for anything important.
Regards, – T.Z.



Economics and Investing:

Over at the TaxProf blog: IRS Says 114,000,334,000,724,000 Taxpayer Accounts Were Hacked

Items from Professor Preponomics:

US News

Puerto
Ricans Don’t Want a Bailout. They Want This…
(CNN MONEY) Excerpt: “Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla claims the island is in a “death spiral” and there’s no way it will ever have enough money to pay all the debt back.”

Household Debt Increases to $12T (Washington Free Beacon) Excerpt:
“Household debt increased by $51 billion in the fourth quarter of 2015, and now totals $12.12 trillion, or more than $40,000 per household, according to a report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.”

International News

Opinion: Government Debt is the New Subprime (Market Watch)
Excerpt: “In the 2008-2014 period, the largest growth has been in sovereign debt, up by 9.3% a year. This rate of growth far exceeds global GDP growth. Most forecasts have global GDP growth slowing this year and inflation levels for much of the world near zero. Together these factors mean that governments will have minimal tailwinds to help them service the increasing level of government debt.”

Greek President Pavlopoulos on the Economic Crisis and Monetary Suffocation (Greek Reporter) Excerpt: “He also stated that this syndrome of the deteriorating economic suffocation of the euro zone is, in large part, a result of the overexposure to the inherent risks of an austerity policy….”

Germany’s Demographic Cliff (Visual Capitalist) Excerpt: “For all of its economic power, Germany has a key weakness that could potentially be its Achilles heel: it’s projected that Germany’s population will decline significantly over the coming decades, and the
ratio of workers to dependents will become one of the worst in the world.”

Debt, Demographics and Disinflation: Japan’s 3-D Lessons for Asia (Bloomberg)
Excerpt: “The so called 3-D challenge — debt, demographics and disinflation — is most pronounced in China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand, according to Morgan Stanley analysts….”

Personal Economics and Household Finance

4 Sad Facts about Americans’ Savings and What You Can Do About It (Clark Howard) Excerpt: “A lot of people may understand the general idea that in order to save, you have to spend less than you make, but they’re still struggling to make it happen. In fact, a large portion of Americans aren’t saving anywhere near what they need to be saving for emergencies, retirement and major life events.

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SurvivalBlog and it’s Editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.



Odds ‘n Sods:

I saw this documentary film recommended over at the WRSA web site: Cartel Land. This film underscores the peril of living within 50 miles of the Mexican border, or along any of the major highways within perhaps 100 miles of the border.  It also illustrates how helpless the largely unarmed campesinos are, in Mexico. (In essence, there are only two types of citizens in any nation: Armed citizens, and unarmed victims of their environment.) – JWR

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Reader Peter S. sent us this:  Apple plans to make devices even more secure

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‘Cecil Effect’ dangerous for lions, guides

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Volokh: The opinions Justice Scalia joined will start being treated worse, even if he is replaced by a like-minded Justice





Notes for Saturday – February 27, 2016

February 27th is the birthday of actor Adam Baldwin (born 1962), who is often remembered for his roles as Animal Mother in Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket and as the irrepressible Jayne Cobb in the television series Firefly—  as well as in the shiny spinoff film Serenity. More recently, he has played Executive Officer Mike Slattery in The Last Ship. Note that Adam Baldwin is a “small government libertarian conservative” and is no relation to the notoriously liberal Hollywood actors who share the Baldwin surname.)

This is also the birthday of Kelly Johnson, a deservedly famous American aircraft designer and aerospace engineer. (He is best known for his projects at Lockheed’s secretive Skunk Works facility. He died in 1990.)

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Please note that for the next week I will be filling in on the daily blog posting responsibilities for Hugh, while he is traveling.  My apologies in advance for the inevitable formatting glitches. (I’m rusty at the day-to-day minutae!) – JWR

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Today, we present another entry for Round 63 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The nearly $12,000 worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
  3. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  4. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chromlined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR type rifle to have quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  5. Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
  6. Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  7. The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
  8. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  9. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304, and
  10. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
  3. A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
  4. A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
  5. A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
  6. A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
  7. RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
  8. Safecastle is providing a package of 10 LifeStraws (a $200 value)

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A $245 gift certificate from custom knifemaker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
  3. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading
    for Beginners
    DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  4. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  5. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  6. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  7. Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
  8. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).

Round 63 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



SSL On Your Web Server – A Certificate is Just the Start, by Peter S.

If you are running a web server for your business and taking orders from customers, then you have probably acquired a certificate to encrypt the network traffic between your customers’ web browsers and your web server. However, how well are you really doing it?

The SSL Labs website offers a free service to test how well your web server is configured for this goal. Someone may have already run the test and made a decision about your business just based on the results.
Remember, if your web server is exposed to the Internet, then anyone can run this test. You may also want to use this free service to test the web servers of your email provider, bank, and other websites where you are ordering goods and services.

I offer you some tips to tighten the configuration of your web server. These tips are specific to the Apache Web Server (version 2.4.x and higher). I run a commercial-software service using Apache and have implemented the same changes on my web servers around the world.

First, I assume you have a Certificate and have installed it with Apache. I won’t explain how to install the Certificate in this article; there are plenty of good sites on the Internet to help you with that task. If you have not purchased a Certificate or are coming up for renewal, then consider acquiring the Certificate:

  • from a reputable source
  • with a RSA 2048-bit key
  • with a SHA256withRSA signature algorithm.

Second, turn off the signature of Apache. You don’t want to tell a hacker the versions of Apache, OpenSSL, and more in use on your web server. You only want to say the minimum of Apache. In the subfolder /conf-available, make these changes in the file security.conf:

  • set the parameter ServerSignature to Off
  • set the parameter ServerTokens to Prod

Third, specify which protocols and ciphers will be enabled on Apache, and more. These changes will significantly influence your score on the SSL Labs website. In the sub folder/mods-available, make these changes in the file ssl.conf:

  • set the parameter SSLCompression to Off
  • set the parameter SSLHonorCipherOrder to On
  • set the parameter SSLCipherSuite to
    EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH
  • set the parameter SSLProtocol to +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1 -SSLv3

If you are running a business-to-business website and everyone is serious about security, then you might remove support for the TLS v1.0 and TLS v1.1 protocols by specifying a minus (-) in front of each protocol. Microsoft recently stopped supporting their Internet Explorer (IE) web browsers prior to version 11, so now the common browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, IE, and Safari all support TLS v1.2. Be aware that a prospect or customer running an older web browser might not be able to access your website if you make this change.

Finally, implement Strict Transport Security for your web server. This helps avoid a “man in the middle” attack. In the sub folder /sites-available, add this line to the .conf file for your website: Header always set Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains”

You may implement these changes separately to see how they influence the score on the SSL Labs website. Remember to restart Apache after making any changes to the configuration. You may then test the configuration again on the SSL Labs website.

In closing, if you’re going to take orders, personal information, or credit/banking information (PCI) on your web server, then demonstrate to your customers that you are serious about security.

Sincerely, Peter (Doing IT work for 28+ years outside of Seattle)



Letter: EMP Effect and Pacemakers

Hugh,
I have an implanted cardiac device (a pacemaker and defibrillator) and, after reading the letter about possible effects of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) on batteries, became curious as to how an EMP or maybe a strong solar flare could affect my device. I searched SurvivalBlog’s archives and saw that such an event could possibly damage the implanted cardiadefibrillator (ICD). Is there any firm evidence as to what may actually happen to an ICD or similar device in the human body and anything that can be done to counter the effects? It seems it will be a bleak future for the millions of people whose life depends on some form of technology in the event of a worse-case scenario, but, God willing, I still plan on having a long life. Thanks. – J. “Doc” Holiday

Hugh Replies: Yes, this is a troubling issue. Integral pacemakers with defibrillators have leads from the unit (usually embedded in the upper chest) to the heart. In some cases, these leads can be up to a foot long. This may be enough of an antenna to cause the device to impacted by an EMP event, but I haven’t seen any studies done on this specific subject. The failure mode should be that the unit just shuts down and quits working. There has been some mostly anecdotal discussion at The Pacemaker Club web site. However, for a more definitive answer this is probably a good topic to bring up with your cardiologist.



Letter Re: Passports

Dear Editors:
Regarding RM’s question about keeping passports current, here is a Wikipedia link that includes information on which countries allow entry to American citizens without the need to obtain a visa in advance.
 
That provides some interesting reading.  – JustCallMeAnn



Economics and Investing:

Frequent content contributor B.B. suggested this: More Than 30 Blocks of Fiscal Irresponsibility

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45% of Americans pay no federal income tax. (Thanks to RBS for the link.)

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Items from Professor Preponomics:

Excerpt: “This idea of high tuition with low wages isn’t some made up propaganda to distract you.  This is reality.”

Student Debt and Retirement Saving Don’t Add Up(CBS Money Watch)

Study: Millennials’ Lack of Financial Knowledge Could Be a Big Problem for US Economy (Clark Howard)
Excerpt: “The study, conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers and George Washington University, found that millennials in particular have a shockingly low level of financial literacy. In addition, the survey found that due to this lack of financial literacy, millennials could potentially wreck havoc on the U.S. economy.”

Excerpt: “Total U.S. household debt continued to climb in the fourth quarter of 2015. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, households added $51 billion of debt in the final three months of the year, pushing total indebtedness to $12.12 trillion at the end of the quarter. Mortgage debt remains the leading contributor by far, but student loan debt also continued its ascent.”

International News

Premier Oil Pans Calls for North Sea Tax Breaks as Losses Deepen (The Telegraph)

Excerpt: “The oil price collapse has renewed concern over the future of the North Sea, but Premier Oil boss Tony Durrant said a tax break would make little difference to firms already in the red and would fail to drive forward much-needed new investment.”

Excerpt: “There is a crisis on the west coast of Norway,” Gerd Kristiansen, the head of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, said Tuesday in a speech in Oslo. Not a day goes by that she doesn’t hear from a petroleum-related business on how dire the situation in the nation’s oil centers has become, she said.”

Excerpt: “Startling stats… Most of it makes grim reading for those people (more than 350,000, it is claimed) whose livelihoods depend on the sector. And it does so without compensating upsides.”

Personal Economics and Household Finance

Your Student Loan Questions: Spousal Debt, Default, Co-Signers (US News & World Report)

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SurvivalBlog and it’s Editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.


Odds ‘n Sods:

Peter in Switzerland mentioned that the latest updated model of the previously-mentioned County Comm GP-5 SSB multi-band handheld scanner is now available.

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Reader D.S.V. sent this: Colorado Bill Would Require Reporting Of Non-Vaccinated Children

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B.B. suggested this article at Threat Post: Judge Confirms DoD Funded Research to Decloak Tor Users

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Uncertainties, still, for asteroid 2013 TX68. (Thanks to Andre for the link.)



Hugh’s Quote of the Day:

“And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word. Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the Lord God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again. Then the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The Lord, he is the God; the Lord, he is the God.” – 1 Kings 18:36-39 (KJV)



Notes for Friday – February 26, 2016

This day, February 26, is the birthday of Major-General Orde Charles Wingate (born, 1903, died 24 March 1944), an eccentric British Army officer who organized special military units in Palestine in the 1930s, and in Abyssinia, Sudan, and Burma during World War II. He is most famous for his creation of the Chindits, airborne deep-penetration troops trained to work behind enemy lines in the Far East campaigns against the Japanese during World War II.

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Today, we present another entry for Round 63 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The nearly $12,000 worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize:

  1. A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
  2. A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
  3. A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
  4. DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chrome-lined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR-type rifle to have a quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
  5. Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
  6. Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
  7. The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
  8. A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
  9. KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit with a retail value of $250, and
  10. Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Second Prize:

  1. A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
  2. A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
  3. A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
  4. A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
  5. A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
  6. A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
  7. RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
  8. Safecastle is providing a package of 10 LifeStraws (a $200 value)

Third Prize:

  1. A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
  2. A $245 gift certificate from custom knife-maker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
  3. A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
  4. Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
  5. Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
  6. Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
  7. Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
  8. Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).

Round 63 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



A Lesson from Fasting for Preparedness, by J.C.

First off, let me tell you a little bit about myself and experiences. I am a thirty-four years old, six foot tall, and an active male who enjoys long distance trail running, running mountains, and competing in mud obstacle races and triathlons. I have been married fourteen years and have two pre-teen sons. I currently work out of town as a carpenter and commute three hours each day and work ten-hour days five and sometimes six days a week. During the warmer months, I train nearly every day, mostly running on stairs, hills, trails. During the winter, I am running mostly on weekends, as it is always dark and cold by the time I get home. Typically, I do a fast from Saturday night to Sunday night and multiple three-day fasts throughout the year, especially if I am doing a major nutrition change.

A disclaimer: PLEASE, if you do not have experience fasting, fasting for a long time, or fasting while doing laborious activities, please talk a doctor, nutritionist, physical trainer, et cetera prior to attempting anything like this experiment.

Every December I enjoy the company of family and friends and a smorg of food for a couple of weeks. It throws my regular, nutrient rich, whole food clean eating right out the window. So, every January I do a detox and a fast. This year (2016) I thought I would push myself farther and harder than I have in the past, just to give myself a more accurate perspective of what I could handle in a situation.

During earlier fasts, I did a three-day water fast and that was it. It kind of worked, but it didn’t help me get my eating back on track. In 2015, I tried a three-day detox prior to the three day water fast, and it made it a whole lot easier to do, to recover from and to get my normal nutrition back on track. So this year, I started with the three-day detox and then jumped into a five-day water fast. However, I decided not to do this fast on my time off and just sit back at home. I decided to push it. I started the three-day detox on the last Sunday before I headed back to work from the holidays. This meant Sunday through Tuesday I would do the detox, and Wednesday through Sunday I would be doing my water fast at work. I knew this would be a challenge, and it was, but I had to know if I could actually keep going on absolute zero calories with only an intake of water.

The three-day detox consisted of the same three meals for three days, which totaled only 550 calories per day. Breakfast was a grapefruit, strawberry, and ginger smoothie. Lunch was a beet slaw with arugula salad and avocado. Dinner was a bowl of soup, which consists of spinach, green beans, carrots, onions, and a bit of turmeric. During those three days, I would only consume water to drink, no coffee, tea, soda, et cetera. There was no limit on how much water I would drink; the more the better. The bowl of soup I had for dinner on the third day was the last meal for five more days of strictly only water.

The Detox and Fast Days

Day 1 – Sunday (1 of 3 Detox Days)

On day one, first thing after getting out of bed, I weighed myself, weighing in at 173 lbs. Afterwards I gulped back my smoothie, later in the day my salad, and finished it off with a bowl of soup. During the day I also consumed two liters of cool water. My day went on as normal. Nothing feeling out of the ordinary.

Day 2 – Monday (2 of 3 Detox Days)

On day two, I returned to my carpentry job for the first time after having a week and a half off for the Christmas holidays.

Again, waking up in the morning I rolled out of bed and jumped on the scale, weighing 171 lbs this morning. I ate the same meals and drank another two liters of water throughout the day. As expected I got the detox headaches on this day. These headaches normally occur for me between the thirty and forty hour mark of any nutrition change or fast. They happen due to withdrawal of things like sugar and caffeine or other toxins that might be residing in my system. They did go away prior to going to bed, and I did not take anything for them. It is normal for this to happen, and please avoid taking any medication for the discomfort, as you are trying to clear your system from toxins; just drink more water.

Day 3 – Tuesday (3 of 3 Detox Days)

Day three I weighed in at 170 lbs. I was able to do my job at work as normal and consumed the same three meals and two liters of water throughout the day.

Day 4 – Wednesday (1 of 5 Water Fast Days )

Day four was the first day of the water fast, where zero calories are consumed. I spent the day at work doing all regular duties with no issues. I consumed five liters of water, both warm and cool water. Through this I found that the warm water was not as tasty, but it was more satisfying for my stomach as well I did not need to pee as often, and it warmed me up a bit when I came in from the wintry cold weather. That morning I weighed in at 168 lbs.

Day 5 – Thursday (2 of 5 Water Fast Days)

This morning I weighed in at 167 lbs. I consumed two liters of warm water throughout my work day. Today though, I did find I had reduced upper body strength by about 50% with a max lifting ability of 60 lbs. Half way through my work day, I encountered sore calf muscles (similar to lactic acid build up during long runs), stiffness, and soreness in knees and lower back, and on the way home my forearms started to have the similar soreness my calves were having. It was suggested that I have an Epsom salt bath as soon as I got home. So, I canceled an appointment I had, got in the door, ran a hot bath, tossed in a bunch of Epsom salts, and soaked in there for a good forty-five minutes, barely moving. After the bath, all the stiffness and soreness was gone and did not return for the rest of this experiment.

Day 6 – Friday (3 of 5 Water Fast Days)

This morning’s weight was 166 lbs. I consumed two liters of warm water and had no pains to speak of. I did have a further reduction in upper body strength with a max lift of 50 lbs. Today I also came to notice my heart rate would quickly rise with any heavy lifting or quick movements. It would take about five minutes of rest to bring it back down. My sense of smell was drastically increased. I was able to identify parts of someone’s food from across our gymnasium-sized lunch room at work.

Day 7 – Saturday (4 of 5 Water Fast Days)

Today’s weight was 165 lbs. There was no work today, which turned out to be a blessing. My upper body strength further reduced and was limited to about one minute of exertion. I found this out as we mounted a flat screen tv to a wall bracket. I was holding the tv in position while my wife and boys sat in their respective spots in the living room and indicated if the tv would go higher or lower, so everyone would get a good view. I was only able to do this in short bursts, as my heart rate would race and I would have to take a quick recovery break. Later this day, we also went grocery shopping to get everything for our meals for the upcoming week. I found after the long walks in the grocery store I was running out of breath and would need to stop and lean on something for a minute to catch my breath and slow my heart rate. Also, when we arrived at home, instead of taking big armfuls of stuff, I could only handle one smaller box at a time. Today I only consumed one liter of warm water.

Day 8 – Sunday (5 of 5 Water Fast Days)

I’m very thankful Sunday is back. We normally don’t do a lot on Sundays– mostly church service and church-related things and fellowship with friends, which I am very grateful for today.

This morning my weigh in was 162 lbs. My strength was even further diminished; it drastically reduced today to about a 25 lb max and only for a very short slow period of time. I found it a struggle to put on my old school Canadian military surplus winter parka, as it felt heavier than ever and my heart rate quickly increased during this exertion. I found it even difficult to stand for longer periods of time, such as standing for the songs in church. I also found that if I did not take my time to slowly stand up I was getting dizzy.

At 3 pm, my wife and I started to prepare the smoothie with which I would be breaking my fast. It had bananas, oranges, strawberries, coconut water, and spinach. Before breaking my fast, I re-weighed myself at 160 lbs. Then I enjoyed the smoothie. Wow, did it ever taste great! Not even 30 minutes later, I was feeling revitalized, refreshed, and ready to go. I had color back in my face; I could feel my blood flowing around again, and I went on to prepare dinner for the family.

We had cauliflower soup and well cooked sweet potatoes for dinner, During the cooking time, I continued to sip on some smoothie and snacking on some very tasty figs, reintroducing as many good calories as possible to regain my strength for work the following day.

What I Learned

So, out of this experiment with my body over the eight days, what did I learn that I can take out with me on my next survival trip?

I found that if I am able to consume about 600 calories per day and two liters of water, then I should be able to continue on for ten hours a day with a load. An example would be carrying my 60lb INCH (I’m Not Coming Home) bag for ten hours while walking.

Also, I came to a realization that if I could only obtain water, I could only carry on for three days and only eight hours a day, while reducing my load each day. I would have to make a significant decision by the end of day two. I would have be 100% sure that if I carried on, I would find somewhere with food by the end of day 3, or I would have to make the choice to setup camp and stay there until I was able to acquire enough food (hunting, fishing, trapping, foraging) to get calories up and to keep on going. If I was to wait until the end of day 3, it might be too late. I might be stuck with no energy, no strength, and be unable to properly setup a camp or collect resources for fire, food, and shelter.

On day three of the water fast, I had mentioned my increased sense of smell. Someone was eating a cold cut sandwich a couple tables away. I was able to identify the cheese, the type of meat, the type of specialty bread, and the sauces he had on it. It was remarkable. But, it made me think. In a situation, when you are digging into your food storage and your neighbors are not, I would definitely think twice about cooking anything, or even opening anything with a strong aroma. When you are hungry, your natural instincts are going to kick in ten times stronger than normal to help you find food. Even the MRE’s I have packed in my INCH bag, when opened and warmed up in the woods would enable a hungry or desperate person down wind to be able to find me very quickly.

I will be making a laminated point version of my daily outcomes to put into my INCH bag and other bags to remind me of what to expect of myself during a situation, so that when I am not thinking quite straight I have something to look to, when I was in a much stronger state of mind.

One other important note is that I did this in the Canadian winter months when the temperature ranged from -10 to –24 Celsius during this experiment. I found it increasingly difficult to keep warm the longer I was on the water fast.



Letter: Passports

Hello,

We keep reading about having “current passports”. Could you please explain the ‘necessity’ for this? Where might we go? What might it be needed for? Be well! – RM

HJL Replies: It can be summed up in one of the survivalist’s creeds (actually, I first heard this from a skydiver): It is better to have it and not need it than to need it and not have it. If you don’t have a passport, you have effectively removed the legal means to travel to many foreign countries for a variety of reasons.