“Although we may not know it, we have, in our day, witnessed the birth of the Therapeutic State. This is perhaps the major implication of psychiatry as an institution of social control.” – Thomas Szasz
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Notes for Monday – April 25, 2016
On April 25th, 1719, Daniel Defoe’s fictional work The Life and Strange Adventures of Robinson Crusoe was published. The book, about a shipwrecked sailor who spends 28 years on a deserted island, is based on the experiences of shipwreck victims and of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor who spent four years on a small island off the coast of South America in the early 1700s.
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Pat Cascio’s Product Review: S&W Model 459
Some SurvivalBlog readers often question me as to why I don’t do more articles on old, used, or classic guns. Well, if you cruise through my many articles, you will see that I do cover these types of guns quite regularly. For example, if you look at my many articles on the Model 1911, you’ll read about this classic, which has been around for more than a hundred years. Even though there are many improvements made to the 1911 by various makers, it is still basically the same gun it was when it first came out.
I think many of us love to read about new guns and dream about owning them. Unfortunately, we aren’t well off financially and can’t afford all the new guns that seem to come out almost daily. Many readers mistakenly believe that I own all of the guns I write about. Such is not the case; they are on loan to me from the gun companies. Sure, I’m able to purchase some of them, but most get away from me after I’m done testing them. I’m always on the lookout for great deals in a used firearm at the local gun shop I haunt and quite often find some outstanding deals on used guns. However, one is advised to closely examine any used guns for excessive wear and tear before laying down your hard-earned money. Even with my many years of experience working on guns and writing about them, I often find myself having to repair a used gun I purchased. Also, to be sure, the gun shop I haunt often asks me to repair some of the used guns they took in on trade. Most of the time it’s a quick and easy fix.
The Smith & Wesson Model 59 may not qualify as a “classic” in the sense of the word or in the eyes of many gun owners, but it is. The Model 59 was the first successful DA/SA double stack 9mm handgun to come out in 1971. It was an updated and improved version of the Model 39 that came along many years before. However, the 39 only held 8+1 rounds of 9mm ammo. The 59 held 14+1 rounds, and it was considered by many as the first “Wonder Nine”. Yes, I know; the Browning Hi-Power came along back in the 1930s, but it was a single-action only 9mm pistol. The S&W Model 59 was the first in an unrelenting line-up of DA/SA 9mm handguns to come along that held a lot of ammo in the magazines.
I’m covering my well used S&W Model 459, which is an improved version of the Model 59. The first 59 weighed-in at only 30 oz, which is heavy by today’s standards of handguns that have polymer frames; the 59 has an anodized Aluminum frame. Still, back in the day, it was really a light-weight handgun that held a lot of ammo. It came with a 4-inch Bbl, and most models were blued, although some came chromed and later version came with stainless steel slides. There was even a very rare version that came with an all-steel frame. The original 59 came with two 14-rd magazines; later versions came with 15-rd magazines. The 459 is considered a Second Generation of this model. These guns were introduced in 1971 and discontinued in 1988, so they have been around a good long time. After this, came the Third Generation models of these guns. They were highly improved upon in many areas, especially ergonomics. To many people, the 59-series felt like a 2X4 in their hands. It didn’t feel that way to me and still doesn’t!
My 459 was picked up for the princely sum of $250, which was quite a deal for a Wonder Nine, if you ask me. Even though it has a lot of wear (of the anodizing) on the aluminum frame, the gun was still a solid shooter. Like many used guns I run across, they have been carried a lot and not shot much. Such is the case with my 459. I easily touched-up some of the bare spots on the frame with some touch-up bluing. It will wear off again, but it doesn’t really matter since aluminum won’t rust!
Early 59-series 9mm pistols came with a single-side safety/decocker on the left side of the gun. Later versions came with an ambi-safety/decocker. The decocker was used to, well, decock the gun, if you were finished firing and there were still rounds in it. You simply lowered the decocker from the 9:00 position to the 6:00 position and it safety dropped the hammer. Then you could either leave the decocker down or push it back up, so you were ready to fire the round left in the chamber and magazine. Some police departments, who adopted the 59-series, mandated that their officers carry their guns with the decocker down, in the safe position. Many firearms instructors, myself included, taught students to carry their guns with the safety/decocker in the ready-to-fire position.
The front strap of the frame has serrations milled into it for a better grip, and the butt of the frame has a lanyard ring, if you were mandated to carry the gun with an attached lanyard. The back strap also has serrations in it. Again, this helps when firing the gun to keep it on-target. The plastic grips are checkered and fit perfectly, too. There are some aftermarket wood grips or rubber grips made for the 59-serious. However, they make an already thick gun, too thick to hold in the hand, if you ask me. The plastic grips fit my hand just fine.
There was always one really weak spot in the design of the original 59, and that was the 14-rd magazines. They didn’t have a very stout spring at all, and quite often rounds would get hung up in the magazine instead of smoothly feeding them into the chamber. S&W improved the magazine all the way around, when they came out with their 15-rd magazines. They came with a stronger spring and a plastic base on the magazine, as well as a better follower for sure feeding of every round in the mag. If you own a Model 59 or 459 and you are having problems with it feeding, the first thing to do is change the ammo, and then if you still have problems get a new and improved magazine. I have Mec-Gar 15-rd and 17-rd mags for my 459, and they work flawlessly. Plus, they are a lot less money than original S&W mags. Mec-Gar manufactures original equipment magazines for many of the gun makers.
The 459 I own has the fully adjustable rear sight, adjustable for windage and elevation within certain limits, and it is a vast improvement in the sight picture, than the original itty-bitty fixed rear sight that came with some of the early guns. The front sight is plain black, however, I painted mine with orange paint so it is easier for my aged eyes to see.
I’ve had zero failures to function with my 459. However, I installed a new recoil spring; they only cost about five bucks from Brownell’s, and I could feel the huge difference with the new spring. Retracting the slide took a lot more effort than with the original spring, and the odds are that it had the original spring that was installed in the gun. Many gun owners never change recoil springs in semi-auto handguns, which is a big mistake if you ask me. I try to keep a round count and change springs on a regular basis. This helps prevent any malfunctions as well as helps prevent the frame of the gun from being battered.
The 59 and 459 weren’t the stoutest guns to come along, and some PDs that were issuing these guns also issued +P or +P+ ammo, which caused premature wear and tear on the guns. To be sure, no gun maker will warranty their guns for +P+ ammo, so be advised. I have fired standard velocity ammo as well as +P and +P+ loads through my 459 without an ill-effects. However, for everyday shooting, standard velocity ammo works fine. For street carry, I prefer to only use +P load – JHP ammo. However, a steady diet of heavy loads isn’t advised, period!
For my testing, I had an outstanding assortment of 9mm from Black Hills Ammunition and Buffalo Bore Ammunition for my function and accuracy testing. From Buffalo Bore, I had their 147-gr JHP sub-sonic load, 147-gr FMJ FN, 115-gr TAC-XP Barnes all-copper hollow point that is +P+ rated, 124-gr FMJ FN +P+, 115-gr JHP +P+, 124-gr JHP +P+, 124-gr JHP +P, and their 147-gr Hard Cast FN Outdoorsman load +P. From Black Hills, I had their 115-gr JHP +P, 124-gr JHP +P, 115-gr EXP (extra power) hollow point, 124-gr JHP, and their 115-gr TAC XP Barnes all-copper hollow point +P load. Whew! That is quite an assortment of 9mm ammo.
As I stated at the start of this article, I had zero malfunctions with this 459. It didn’t matter what ammo I used, and that’s an outstanding thing, especially in a used handgun where I don’t know the background or history on the gun. Replacing the recoil spring was just prudent in my humble opinion.
In all my shooting, at least for this article, I ran more than 500 rounds of ammo through the gun; most was just blasting away at targets of opportunity. For my accuracy testing, I rested the gun over the hood of my pickup truck, using a rolled-up sleeping bag as a rest. No groups exceeded four inches, if I did my part. However, some groups were down there at three inches, again, if I did my part. One type of ammo– the Black Hills, 124-gr JHP– would give me some groups just ever so slightly under three inches. I couldn’t do it all the time, and it was just a fraction of an inch below three inches. Tthat’s outstanding for any gun you might consider for self defense. Many firearms instructors will say that any gun that gives you groups of four inches is perfect for combat situations. I concur!
I have every confidence in my S&W 459 and wouldn’t hesitate to carry it today for self-defense purposes, even though it is outdated, an “antique”, or whatever you want to call it compared to the ever-expanding lineup of polymer framed guns. Maybe it’s the dinosaur in me that loves this gun, or maybe it’s just nostalgia that draws me to this gun. Whatever it is, this is one winner of a used gun in my book, and for $250 it’s a bargain and would serve you well in a SHTF scenario or for self defense or home defense. You don’t always have to spend a lot of money to get a lot of gun. You don’t always have to have the latest polymer handgun to serve your needs. I checked around on the ‘net before doing this article and found that used 459s samples could be had for $275- $300, which is a bargin! If you can live with a hammer-fired pistol, in today’s striker-fired world of semi-autos, then check out the 459. It’s a lot of gun for a little bit of money!
– Senior Product Review Editor, Pat Cascio
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Recipe of the Week: Alphabet Pot Roast
Ingredients:
- 3 to 4-lb beef pot roast
- Salt and pepper
- 1 (10¾ oz) can alphabet vegetable soup, undiluted
- ½ cup dry red wine
- a pinch of dried basil
- 2 Tbsp finely chopped parsley
Directions:
- Sprinkle beef with salt and pepper.
- Place in a slow cooking pot.
- In a small mixing bowl, combine undiluted soup with wine and basil; pour over meat.
- Cover and cook on low for 8 to 10 hours.
- Sprinkle with parsley.
Slice meat; serve with sauce ladled over meat.
The sauce may be thickened with flour dissolved in a small amount of water, if desired.
Makes 6 to 8 servings.
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Useful Recipe and Cooking Links:
Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!
Letter Re: Solar System Experience
HJL,
There was no mention of EMP (man-made or natural) precipitating SHTF. Any electronic components of a solar system intended for after SHTF should be kept off grid, not attached to any wiring or cords and shielded; otherwise they it be “toast” when needed. Also, one of each required component is not enough (“one is zero, and two is one”) and any backup components must be shielded too. The panels and batteries themselves should be okay as long as they don’t have sensitive electronics in them (like some of the portable panels and high-tech batteries do).
That’s why I opted for a much smaller (i.e. Affordable – $2k) solar system for SHTF (separate and in addition to an on grid system). All electronics are kept off grid in Faraday cages. After SHTF, I will be severely limited in terms of capacity, but I will be able to power LED lights, Ham radios, small electronics, small appliances, tools, and pumps et cetera (sparingly). – RH
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Economics and Investing:
Sears, Kmart closing 78 more stores in bid to restore profitability – Go ahead, and don’t let the town/city door knob that once supported your operations hit you in the rear on your way out of there. Perhaps the other insult is how this firm manipulates its “CLOSEOUT” liquidation process…further jabbing the last dollar out of the already suffering local community. – RBS
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Obama Boasts In Britain: I Saved The World Economy As President – I think I just threw up in my mouth a little. – B.B.
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Items from Professor Preponomics:
US News
Negative Rates Put Pressure on Central Banks to Take Risks (Financial Times) Excerpt: “Central banks need to preserve capital, so investing in securities that force them to lose money is counterintuitive….” …and a follow up from the Wall Street Journal: Negative Interest Rates: How Do They Work? This is a video link.
Helicopter Money to the Rescue (Mises) Excerpt: “Friedman’s comments about helicopter money included an important caveat: it is unlikely that the helicopters would fly only once.”
“Helicopter Money” Sounds Great, But Here’s Why It May Not Work (Fortune) Excerpt: “It could take many forms: QE combined with fiscal expansion; direct cash transfers to governments; or, the most radical option, direct cash transfers to households via cheques, bank transfers or state pension payments.”
What Comes After Negative Rates? Helicopter Money (Wall Street Journal) Excerpt: “When modern banking first emerged in medieval Italy, European mathematicians regarded negative numbers as absurd. Six hundred years on, the successors to the Medicis and Peruzzis face negative interest rates….”
Money From Heaven (The Economist) Excerpt: ““HELICOPTER money” sounds like an item on an expense claim at a hedge fund. In fact, it is shorthand for a daring approach to monetary policy: printing money to fund government spending or to give people cash.”
International News
Japan Probably Won’t See “Helicopter Money” Anytime Soon (Business Insider) Excerpt: “So on the one hand, not a shocking call from Kuroda that will be no helicopter drops in Japan. On the other hand, as the Journal notes, Japan has been fertile ground for calls from the economics community for more experimental policies like helicopter drops.”
How Central Planners Crippled Japan’s Economy (Mises) Excerpt: “No, the most devastating aspect of the financial meltdown is that central planning alchemy lost no credibility.”
Personal Economics and Household Finance
How New Malware Stole Millions from Customers of 22 US Banks (Clark Howard) Excerpt: “Here’s how it works: the malware is installed on a user’s computer when he or she clicks on any attachment or link sent via email. The malware then remains hidden, so the victim has no idea it’s even there, until the user accesses his or her bank account from that same computer. “
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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.
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Odds ‘n Sods:
1.2% of Somalia’s population has been resettled in America. There are some disturbing charts in this article, and it shows that Clinton, Bush, and Obama are guilty. – B.B.
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Obama’s federalization of police grows nationwide. From equipment to intel, police are becoming dependent and subservient to the White House agenda. – B.L.
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McAuliffe restores voting rights for 206K ex-felons; GOP calls it move to boost Clinton. Every single individual (felon) who has completed their sentence has now had their voting rights restored, including rapists and murderers. (Note: He didn’t say rehabilitated, he said sentence completed!) – H.L.
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Man Gets Prison Sentence For Collecting Rainwater On His Property – We have been following this story since it began. This is nothing but a raw power grab by Oregon. – Link submitted by T.Z.
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SurvivalRealty has added 20 new property listings in Idaho and Montana. There is land to build on, underground bunkers, private canyons, remote riverfront homes, and more to browse through.
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Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“If taxation without consent is not robbery, then any band of robbers have only to declare themselves a government, and all their robberies are legalized.” – Lysander Spooner
Notes for Sunday – April 24, 2016
April 24th is the birthday of Carolyn Cole(born 1961), a well-known staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times. For a few years in the late 1960s, the Cole family lived next door to JWR’s parents’ house in Livermore, California. That little girl with whom he played hide-and-seek would grow up to earn a Pulitzer Prize, two World Press Photo awards, and be named Photojournalist of the Year. Congrats and Happy Birthday, Carolyn!
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Today, we present another entry for Round 64 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The nearly $12,000 worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chrome-lined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR-type rifle to have a quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
- Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
- A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating an AquaBrick water filtration kit with a retail value of $250, and
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
- A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
- A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
- A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
- A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
- RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
- Safecastle is providing a package of 10 LifeStraws (a $200 value)
- American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A $245 gift certificate from custom knife-maker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
- Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
- Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).
Round 64 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
My Defenses- Part 1, by Sarah Latimer
So, in my last article, I referred to the young shepherd boy we read about in the Bible named David, who fought off a lion and bear while protecting his father’s sheep and boldly stepped into a one-on-one battle with Goliath who was taunting the Israelite army and mocking God. I am sure David had practiced his slingshot before engaging Goliath with only this one tool and no self-defense armor, and in the previous article I stated that we should be practicing our weapons also.
Now, let me just say right up front that I am not a military or defense professional nor am I anything close to a weapons expert. I don’t share my husband’s passion for weapons, but I very much appreciate and respect them and I gladly use them when necessary. Their great advantage is that they give us, women, a weapon of defense that can stop an attacker from making contact with us. To me, that is a huge benefit! I don’t want to have to wrestle with a 240-pound football player who has a knife coming at me! I want him “down” before that knife is at my throat!
I grew up with Daddy’s rifle at the top of the stairs and a handgun on his nightstand in the next bedroom as well as one under the seat of the car/truck/RV when we were on the road. I didn’t shoot much as a child, but he did teach me archery and knife throwing and other skills. I went hunting with him for deer, dove, quail, and even frog gigging, and I helped process the meat. I learned my anatomy with the deer hanging in our shop, as my dad was a medical professional. Obviously I learned to respect weapons at an early age, and it never crossed my mind when I was a small child to touch Daddy’s rifle. I saw its power and the damage it could do, so I respected it as something other than a toy.
I understand that a lot of women are afraid of “guns”. I hope that’s not you. However, if it is then you need to work on your thought processes. A gun is deadly but no more so (and probably less) than your kitchen knife, which you probably handle multiple times a week. You are familiar with your knife and know which side is sharp so you don’t run your fingers down that side. You know how to hold your knife safely and use it to accomplish the purpose of cutting, chopping, shredding, slicing, and dicing. You probably use it all of the time without much thought about the extent of potential damage the knife might have on you or someone else in your hands or the hands of an intruder. Still, you are cautious in how you grab it and handle it so that you don’t harm yourself and are yet able to accomplish whatever cutting task is in front of you. It is fact that a sharp knife is safer than a dull one because it requires less effort and pressure, yet some people prefer a dull one because they are afraid of a sharp blade. That’s an emotional and psychological issue that is a barrier to efficiently and effectively accomplishing the tasks in front of them. Some retraining of the mind is necessary!
Now, as much as television and the media would like to convince you otherwise, guns just don’t shoot by themselves and kill people! People kill people, and they do it not only with guns but with knives, fists, beer bottles, cars, stairs, rope, plastic bags, water, fire/smoke, and a many other everyday tools. A gun is a tool that can be handled safely and used very effectively. It just must be respected and taken seriously at all times. The simple techniques taught by the NRA and other shooting trainers give you a safe means for handling your gun. Simple concepts, like keeping your finger off the trigger until you are aimed and ready to fire, are key to safe use. Unless someone is pulling the trigger, that gun is not going to fire. Don’t fear gun ownership! Learn about them and how to handle them and get comfortable doing so.
I hope and pray that I never have to shoot or kill anyone, ever! However, if I am called upon to defend myself and/or my loved ones I believe I can. I practice shooting and employ a variety of self-defense weapons and tools wherever I go. I’m not anything close to a self-defense expert. Furthermore, I’ve been attacked and threatened on more than one occasion and, thank God, I have come out okay each and every time, even talking down a known assailant threatening me with a knife once, but you can’t count on that. You have to be ready if things escalate! (In my distant past, before I knew Hugh, I was also the victim of some domestic abuse, but I survived that, too!)
Ladies, none of us wake up in the morning knowing that today is the day that we will be attacked or that our home will be invaded or our child abducted. These things generally happen without warning. That is why we need to be ready all of the time! It is too late to learn how to shoot or figure out how your weapon works when that attacker is heading toward you!
I believe in trusting God first and foremost, but He has given us abilities and capabilities and expects us to do what He has enabled us to do. That is not the same thing for each of us. Some are disabled. Some are strong. Some are weak. However, we must do what we can and trust Him with whatever that is. We have read about a mother lifting a car off her child, but this doesn’t happen often. We can’t rely solely upon instinct; we should practice to have good instinct.
Here are some of the things I employ to avoid being a victim, as a lady going about her everyday business. Sure, I have some to-dos and know there is much room to make improvements, but here’s what I have in my toolbag right now, much of which can be applied by most women:
- Stay alert and informed. Whether I’m working in the garden/on the property, in my home, at a friend’s, out shopping, or at the doctor’s office, I am watching what’s going on around me. It is very important to look around as you exit and enter any place to see what is going on, who is there, who is looking at you, and what seems out of place. If someone or something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts! It is better to leave and have to come back later than to encounter a problem. (Don’t fixate and become paralyzed in fear if someone is watching you, but do take action to get yourself out of an uncomfortable situation.) My parents, as a child and teenager, always told me that anytime I went to a party or anywhere, for that matter, and felt uncomfortable, I could use them as an excuse to leave. I’m a big girl now and I can choose to leave when I want to and for whatever reason I choose. Eluding confrontation is the best solution!
On our property and at home, I watch out windows and look up from work frequently, but the animals help notify me of visitors or intruders. My best dog, a shepherd, stays right with me, indoors and out, and notifies of any non-family member approaching the property, whether they’re two-legged or four-legged. Her deep warning bark is alarming to most everyone, especially those with foul intent. Even delivery personnel want to drop their package and get out quickly. (I like it that way, as I don’t want them to feel comfortable hanging around.) Anyone scoping out an easy place to rob or threaten will likely think twice about messing with me while my shepherd is around.
Video surveillanceis technology we have also employed, so that even at night, we can see what’s going on outside on the property. There are times when I’m home alone, and the camera system helps me to see whether it is a coyote or a person outside! The difference is whether there might be someone shooting back or not, and that determines my actions, including what kind of weapon I reach for. We employ other technology as well, such as an audio/intercom system that I will address a little later.
In the car, I watch for cars that might be following me and I drive around the parking lot a bit before choosing a parking space to see what is going on and then look again before exiting my car. I try to park near the entrance and under lights. I exit my car and return to the parking space with my keys in one hand and the other ready to draw a weapon (gun or knife), if need be.
- Be/look confident. I think this is one of the key issues for women. We are the physically weaker gender and, thus, are the target for predators. In the wild, the lion prowling for food will look for a weak and/or young animal of the herd to attack. It is usually the slower one that gets caught. Human predators are like animals. Unless their target is a personal vendetta, studies indicate that criminals are looking for the opportunity with least resistance. It has long been my intent to appear to a predator most resistant! I walk with my chin high and look people in the eye with a smile of confidence (and cheerfulness) on my face. To most, I believe I look happy. To the predator, I look confident and strong. When I was threatened with a knife by a mentally ill person I knew years ago, I was able to talk them down because of my calm confidence. He was shocked that I didn’t beg and plead for my life. It was such a shock that he was visibly shaken by my stance. I was cornered, but I took the attitude that if he was going to kill me I was going down with a fight and I knew where I would go if I died. He, on the other hand, was scared to death of his life and full of anger and confusion. There was a contrast between us on every level. He was physically stronger, but I was spiritually and mentally much stronger. I called out loud to God with confidence (not fear) and told the man threatening me to do what he had to do and I’d do what I had to do and when it was all over I’d have peace and love, no matter what happened. Then, I asked him if he would. In the end, I won. He dropped the knife and fell into a fetal position sobbing. Another time, I was approached late at night downtown outside the skyscraper building, where I was working years ago, by a man demanding money and making threats. He yelled at me, and I yelled back so loud that the police over a block away heard me chewing him out and came up behind him and arrested him. He was visibly shaken that I replied with verbal force back at him. That was twenty-five years ago. I was regrettably less weaponized than I am now. The only thing I had on my person at that time was pepper spray, if he had lunged at me before the police arrived. I didn’t have to use it because the police came quickly, but that incident could have gone much, much worse, especially if he was on drugs or more motivated! I’m better trained now.
Even if you are handicapped and in a wheelchair, you can look people in the eye and have a demeanor of confidence that threatens them. They don’t know what you are sitting on. (It’s my opinion that you should have a weapon accessible to you. Handicapped people are more likely to be victims of a crime than others. In addition to a gun, you can use your physical devices for protection. A cane can be a great defensive or offensive tool; try to practice using it as such. Aim it where you can cause the most damage, and consider turning it over and using the handle as a club, if you can stand upright and do so.) Just because you have a mobility or hearing device or require some other assistance doesn’t mean you can’t be confident and prepared to defend yourself!
Letter: Self-Maintaining Mosquito Trap
With all the excitement about the Zika virus lately I thought I’d share my discovery of an effective low-maintenance mosquito trap.
Take a 1/2 oak barrel. Line it with plastic to keep the leakage down. (Most gardening stores sell a plastic tub-like liner for this purpose.) You could just saw a plastic barrel in half I guess, but that’s not very pretty. Put it in a sunny spot and fill it with water. Add two goldfish. Put a bit of shade over part of the barrel for the “fishies” to shelter under. Top off with water as needed through the warm season to keep the barrel full. You’re done. The skeeters are drawn to the warm, still water and lay their eggs there. The goldfish ravenously eat the mosquito larvae quite happily.
I discovered this system quite by accident some years ago but was pleasantly surprised by the reduction of skeeters locally. It works. I’m sure your readers will come up with refinements to this idea, but it works well and is low maintenance and inexpensive– the trifecta! – J.N.
Economics and Investing:
Continued Financial Market Deterioration Impacts Gold Eagle Sales In A Big Way – Excerpt: “While some of individuals believe that the Fed and U.S. Government will continue rigging the markets for the next decade or more, I believe we will witness a financial dislocation or black swan event within the next year.”
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Pension Cuts – Excerpt: “The Washington Post reports that the Treasury Department is on the verge of approving an application from the Central States Pension Fund – a plan that covers Teamster truckers in several states – to cut worker pensions by an average of 23 percent, and even more for younger retirees. Over 250,000 truckers and their families would be affected. Workers over 75, or those who have acquired a disability, would be exempt from the changes.” – Submitted by C.F.
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In 1 in 5 Families in the U.S., No One Works – “In 2015, there were 16,060,000 families with no member employed” – Submitted by B.B.
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BOJ Officials Are Said to Eye Possible Negative Rate on Loans – Excerpt: “Having adopted a negative interest rate on some excess reserves to penalize financial institutions for leaving money idle, the Bank of Japan may consider helping them lend by offering a negative rate on some loans, according to people familiar with talks at the BOJ.”
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China Launches Yuan Gold Fix To “Exert More Control Over Price Of Gold”
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SurvivalBlog and its editors are not paid investment counselors or advisers. Please see our Provisos page for details.
Odds ‘n Sods:
The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree: Chelsea Clinton: Now that Scalia’s Gone We Can Enact Gun Control (VIDEO). The left is coming after your guns. This is not a conspiracy. They’re actually saying it. – DMS
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Harriet Tubman, Enemy of the State – In an interesting twist of fate, the U.S. Government has now determined that a person who was considered seditious will be on the new $20 bill. I’m wondering if her portrait will include the gun.
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ISIS suspect reveals plans to open up route from Syria to U.S. through Mexico – These are the guys from Minnesota who were arrested for trying to join the Islamic State. – B.B.
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Sorry to Have to Tell You This, But the World Just Came to an End – Warning: This is a disturbing story on the darker side of virtual reality.
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CDC secret warning on surge of illegal kids: ‘Plan on many having TB’ – Make sure your biological preps are up to speed, and it may be time to start some basic decontamination procedures after rubbing shoulders with the public, if you aren’t already doing this. – B.B.
Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.” – John 18:4-6 (KJV)
Notes for Saturday – April 23, 2016
Today, we present another entry for Round 64 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The nearly $12,000 worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Tactical Self-Contained 2-Series Solar Power Generator system from Always Empowered. This compact starter power system is packaged in a wheeled O.D. green EMP-shielded Pelican hard case (a $1,700 value),
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate that is good for any one, two, or three day course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses, excluding those restricted for military or government teams. Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- DRD Tactical is providing a 5.56 NATO QD Billet upper with a hammer forged, chrome-lined barrel and a hard case to go with your own AR lower. It will allow any standard AR-type rifle to have a quick change barrel, which can be assembled in less than one minute without the use of any tools and a compact carry capability in a hard case or 3-day pack (an $1,100 value),
- Gun Mag Warehouse is providing 20 Magpul PMAG 30-rd Magazines (a value of $300) and a Gun Mag Warehouse T-Shirt; (an equivalent prize will be awarded for residents in states with magazine restrictions),
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze-dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- The Ark Institute is donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package (enough for two families of four) plus seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate (a $325 retail value),
- A $250 gift certificate good for any product from Sunflower Ammo,
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating an AquaBrick water filtration kit with a retail value of $250, and
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A transferable certificate for a two-day Ultimate Bug Out Course from Florida Firearms Training (a $400 value),
- A Model 175 Series Solar Generator provided by Quantum Harvest LLC (a $439 value),
- A Trekker IV™ Four-Person Emergency Kit from Emergency Essentials (a $250 value),
- A $200 gift certificate good towards any books published by PrepperPress.com,
- A pre-selected assortment of military surplus gear from CJL Enterprize (a $300 value),
- RepackBox is providing a $300 gift certificate to their site, and
- Safecastle is providing a package of 10 LifeStraws (a $200 value)
- American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) is providing a $300 certificate good towards any of their DVD training courses.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A $245 gift certificate from custom knife-maker Jon Kelly Designs, of Eureka, Montana,
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security, LLC,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances,
- Montie Gear is donating a Precision Rest (a $249 value), and
- Two 1,000-foot spools of full mil-spec U.S.-made 750 paracord (in-stock colors only) from www.TOUGHGRID.com (a $240 value).
Round 64 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
Our Solar System Experience, by F. in TX
Back in 2014, my wife and I installed a 9 KW solar system. The system is an off-grid with battery backup. After about 18 months of use we do like the system, despite the cost and complexity of installation.
I spent about a year doing research on which type of system best met our needs and settled on a grid tied system with battery backup, since it would give us the ability to use grid or off-grid power. With most grid tied-only systems, you will be outta luck once SHTF; grid-tied-only systems shut down as a safety precaution. The off grid capability is really valuable. One lesson we learned the hard way with anything grid-tied is to investigate which type of insurance your power company requires and how much (if any) tariff will be charged. Our homeowner’s insurance does not offer the liability protection required by our utility, so we had to search for a new policy. Also, the utlility charges a $40 monthly tariff. These two requirements by the utility make grid tied solar not very practical for small systems, in my opinion. In the end, we only switch the system off grid when the sun is shining and are on grid power otherwise. It was purchased primarily as a backup SHTF power system, so we are only moderately disappointed. I have no doubt that if I had fully researched the utility’s requirements ahead of time, I could have saved some money! Try your best to get everything in writing so you’ll have the documentation, should it become necessary. When you generate your own power and try to sell it back to the utility, they treat you as a competitor rather than like a customer, in my opinion. YMMV!
Another consideration before purchasing is where you will put the system (ground or roof mounted). We chose a ground-mounted system. I have more on this at the end.
After SHTF, I assume we will have more than just the two of us living on our farm, so we need a large system. With potentially three additional families living with us at least temporarily, we knew we would need a lot of capacity. We started thinking about critical loads: water wells, fan, air conditioner, space heater, et cetera. Our system is sized accordingly. One thing we found out quickly is that when we are running in off-grid mode, cloudy days reduce our power output substantially and the batteries provide us with a fairly large power reserve. We have two water wells (2 HP and 3/4 HP), so knowing how to determine current draw from motors is important. From my research, I found that motors can draw up to four times their running wattage at startup. Our 2HP well takes about all the power we can produce just to start. Running wattage for the 2 HP well is about 2,900 watts. The 3/4 HP well is around 1,300 running watts. (We have a Simple Pump alongside the 3/4 HP well as a backup.) One device, which can lower your startup current draw significantly, is a Soft Start unit. Schneider Electric makes several types, but I don’t own one. If you have or are considering a well, look into a larger pressure tank (or tanks) in order to give yourself a reserve water supply on cloudy days.
My brain “thinks” better in watts than amps, and I determined that what we needed was a system that could supply 8-10KW. Solar panels are usually rated in watts of power output, but when building your system you need to utilize Amps and volts, A/C and DC power. It can get complicated.
Here is a helpful chart for a simple off grid setup: Sunlight (Photons)==> Solar Panel (absorbs photons, emits electrons) ==>Charge controller (collects power from panels and converts it to the required voltage your system can handle) ==> Inverter/Batteries (Inverter provides 120 or 240 volts as needed; batteries are charged automatically) ==> Load (refrigerator, pump, et cetera)
Once I determined how much power I needed, I had to find a supplier. The one I settled on was Wholesale Solar from a web search and got some quotes on systems I could afford. Our final system price was around $4 per watt. You might need something totally off-grid and much simpler. Wholesale Solar provided me with a wiring diagram along with the matching components. You can probably find some youtube videos of how to match your components. My wife and I did the “grunt” work ourselves to save money and had a contractor recommended by Wholesale Solar to hook everything up. We set posts, trenched for conduit to the house, attached the panels to the racks ourselves, and probably saved $1500 or more. If you aren’t able to set posts in concrete and run wire, et cetera, find someone to do it for you. The component hookup was too complicated for me, so having someone who does it for a living was great. Not knowing what you’re doing can get you or a utility lineman killed.
Our system utilizes 36 Astroenergy 260 Watt panels, two Midnite Solar Charge controllers, and two Outback Radian Inverters. Charge controllers keep your batteries charged and run your inverter. The charge controllers must be sized correctly with your solar output and battery bank. Sometimes both units run at once, while other times only one is required. They run in a master/slave orientation. Our system is 48 volts with lead-acid batteries. After SHTF, you’ll need to figure out how to distill your own water to maintain the batteries. Maintenance free batteries are available but cost more and have a lower storage capacity. The batteries are six volts each and wired in series (6×8=48). Cleanliness around the batteries is a must. Also, you can assume that they will be emitting hydrogen gas, so avoid smoking, open flames, or sparks to avoid igniting the hydrogen. The inverters seem to run in a master/slave orientation. Both are required to start the 2HP well, but after startup, only one appears to be running.
Some odds and ends
We are located at roughly 32 degrees latitude, so 32 degrees south facing is the recommended panel tilt angle. After a lot of thought, I installed our panels at a 22 degree angle. This reduced angle will have less wind resistance in the winter when we can have 40+ MPH north winds, and it gives us a little more power in the summer. In hindsight, I wish we could have added a few panels facing due west to take advantage of late evening sunlight. I have no experience with roof mounting a system. That sounded like a bad option due primarily to the number of roof penetrations required and the fact that our house has too many tall trees around it. If you decide to go with a roof mount system and your roof develops a leak, who’s going to fix it? You can bet that anywhere you penetrate your shingles or metal, your warranty against leaks would be voided. As far as components go, you might as well get the best you can afford because after SHTF, there probably won’t be a lot of spare parts for these systems. One thing you’ll have to get used to is a gradual decline in power output of your solar panels over the expected lifetime of the panels. Each manufacturer should specify how much power (wattage) will be reduced over the expected lifespan of the panels. You’ll need to size your system for not only the possibility of greater future power demands but lower future power output. I have noted a very slight output drop from this time last year. Generally speaking, cold sunny days produce a lot more power than hot sunny days. Even on cloudy days we can generate at least 1 KW. Higher ambient temperatures will yield higher battery storage capacity but will shorten battery life. Our system’s efficiency is greatly reduced in August when temperatures over 100 degrees cause the inverter and charge controller fans to run full speed. I have had to add a ventilation fan to the inverter shed to help keep it cool in the summer. Whenever possible I tried to oversize the components (wire and inverters, for example) of the system to give us the ability to add on in the future if necessary. This is not a maintenance free system. I check water levels in each battery cell at least monthly and more often in the summer.
If we were to run all of our critical loads simultaneously, they would quickly overwhelm the system. So when the time comes, we will have to choose which loads to use.
Here is what I have found some of our loads to be:
- Stove– each burner, 2KW, all four burners = 8KW
- 2HP well– startup, 9KW, running, 2.7KW
- 3/4 HP well– startup, 6KW, running, 1.3KW
- Skilsaw– startup, appx 3.5KW, running 1.5KW
- Minisplit A/C– 400Watt-1.0KW
- Space heater– 700Watt-1.3KW
- 24 cu ft refrigerator– startup ?, running watts, 200
- Washing machine– 300 Watts-1.0 KW, depending on cycle.
With a finite amount of power, we had to choose which appliances we could do without. We chose the water heater and the oven. We can work around these two appliances with difficulty. Modern LED lighting and a very reliable DeWalt CFL flashlight will give us night lights.
Finally, speaking of OPSEC, I couldn’t think of too many ways of disguising our system. It’s sitting in the only place that made sense for maximum power generation. I know there are flexible panels available that could be mounted in various places, but they seemed to be pretty expensive.





