Preparedness Notes for Monday — October 13, 2025

On October 13, 1775, the Whirlpool Galaxy was discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier.

Margaret Thatcher was born on October 13, 1925. She was the UK’s first female Prime Minister. She died in 2013.

On October 13, 1972, A flight chartered by a Uruguayan rugby team crashed in the Andes Mountains of Argentina, and the wreckage was not located for more than two months; the incident garnered international attention, especially after it was revealed that the survivors had resorted to cannibalism.