"Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have the exact measure of the injustice and wrong which will be imposed on them, and these will continue till they have been resisted with either words or blows, or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they suppress."
– Frederick Douglass
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Notes from JWR:
We recently traveled to California. I was shocked to see the exorbitant gas prices there. ($3.65 for a gallon.) After having lived in the hinterboonies for so long, I was also alarmed to see the prevailing high prices of other goods and services, like $24 for a haircut and $4.35 for a loaf of bread. A very minor repair on our SUV cost us $525. The dealership charged $125 per hour as their shop labor rate! Since we towed our a trailer down there, we were also aggravated by California’s strictly-enforced 55 mile-per-hour speed limit for vehicles towing trailers. Isn’t that just like a Nanny State to have that sort of law?
Hey! I just noticed that we’ve surpassed 1.3 million unique visits. Thanks for spreading the word, folks.
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The Most Important Lesson, by Mr. Yankee
Like most, as a young hunter I longed for my first buck. I didn’t take a deer the first season despite numerous sightings. The deer were there. I just couldn’t seem to get a clear shot. I saw only tails, or running deer instead of still deer offering their shoulders to me. As the second season opened, I wondered if I should take shots that I was not 100% sure of. I had a tag for antlered deer only, so I would at least have to make sure that the deer was a buck before I pulled the trigger. I resolved that I would take the first shot at a buck I saw. No more waiting for the perfect broadside pose. If I could just be sure of antlers I would pull the trigger no matter what.
I had one glimpse of a departing tail opening day. My hunting companion bagged a nice six-point but after that I was on my own, pitting my wits and knowledge of the terrain against the wily bucks I knew were there. The next day I saw three does trotting across an open field, but could not legally take them. By the afternoon of the third day I had buck fever. I thought I could see antlers in every clump of brush. Every fallen log was a buck in his bed to my eyes. I still-hunted away from home all morning. Without much thought, I crossed onto the next farm about noon. I did not doubt that access would be granted if I had taken the time to ask for permission. We were on good terms with the neighbors and the area that I planned to hunt was cropland bordered by woods on one side and a brush-choked streambed well away from any livestock.
It was this stream that drew me over the fence line. I knew that any deer feeling pressured could duck into the gully to skirt the open field on one side and the open hardwoods on the other. I took a position overlooking where the gully ended. Any deer walking that brushy corridor would emerge into my view and either cross the field of corn stubble before me or work up the slope of open hardwoods on the far side. If a buck walked either of those routes, my investment in cold toes and fingers would be well worthwhile. I settled in for a long wait, watching the shadows grow as the afternoon wore on.
Just about the time I was thinking more of my damp seat and cold toes than watching the hedgerow, I became aware of something moving in the gully. A bird flew up at the far range of my vision. Then a moment later, the sound of a snapping twig reached me faintly over the gentle sound of running water. Long minutes passed without revealing the wary buck and I gradually became less alert, lulled by the gurgling stream and the motion of gently swaying saplings. The dappled leaves still holding to them occasionally drifted down to mingle with blackberry bushes separating the watercourse from me.
Minutes had passed without any sign of life when a crackle of breaking brush at the near end of the gully shot adrenaline through my veins. There was something unmistakably moving just out of sight and coming my way! I saw the top of a sapling move as something out of sight brushed against its trunk. The yellow poplar leaves drifted against the thick hedge of briars below. The form under the saplings moved closer. Yes, I could see it now. The unmistakable gray of deer hair glimpsed between silver saplings and the screen of red berry stalks. A sneaky old buck must have walked straight down the stream bed. The noise of his approach had been covered by the gentle sound of running water and muffled by the wall of brush.
My breathing became ragged. My heart pounded in my chest. I could feel every pulse in my shoulders and throat. My palms begin to sweat as my thumb reached for the safety on the rifle that lay heavily in my lap and the animal moved toward me. Oh if I could only see antlers!
I tightened my grip on the cold stock. I could see the shape of his body now. It was about 3 feet long, soft gray, 3 feet off the ground and moving slowly, and steadily my way. He was nearly free of the saplings, which at that point had a few low branches. We were only separated by the thick screen of berry bushes. I thought about the powerful cartridge in the chamber and knew that the briar stems could not sufficiently deflect the bullet from its intended target. I would click off the safety, throw the rifle to my shoulder, and fire the instant I saw antlers. I contemplated the devastation a shot raking from chest to tail would create. Without a doubt the buck would slump in his tracks and I would have to drag him up the stream bank and out of those thick thorn bushes. Perhaps I should let him step clear? He was coming the right way. I realized that I was holding my breath. Then I saw the antlers.
I could not help but pause at the sight of them. I had dreamed of this moment for so very long. This was going to be my first buck, and oh what antlers they were! Powerfully thrusting through the thick berry bushes, the antlers shoved through the briar screen and broke into the open. With raking motions the rack moved toward me. I saw three long tines on each side and thick brow tines sweeping ahead of a gray hulking body almost as tall as the low sapling branches. I heard the briar stems breaking. I could even hear his breath and began to raise the rifle.
I never fired. I never finished clicking off the safety. In fact, I never even raised the rifle from my lap. I sat stone still with the kind of chill in my soul that I hope I never feel again. Long minutes later I was quite alone at the edge of that field. For what I saw as that matched set of perfect antlers was thrust clear of the briars, was that they split apart and fell earthward when the man who held them stood up. This hunter, with rifle slung over his shoulder, had bent at the waist to move under the low branches and held his synthetic rattling antlers in either hand to push thorn bushes away from his face as he climbed the stream bank.
He never knew I was there. He never knew how close his tree bark camouflage had brought him to being a terrible statistic. As I look back now, more than a decade later, I do not recall seeing any red or blaze clothing at all. What I do recall is that my hands shook as I took them off the unused rifle and silently thanked God that I had learned the most valuable lesson of hunting without tragedy.
I’ve taken a dozen deer from that same area in upstate New York over the seasons that followed. But one other season I went home empty handed. I heard my buck working a rub, and caught glimpses of his gray hide moving away through the hardwoods in the last light of day on the last day of the season, but I let him walk into the shadows with my tag unfilled. I was 99% sure of my target. But 99% is not sure enough, because years before I had learned that safety is the most important lesson of all. – Mr. Yankee
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Letter Re: Privacy from Google’s Prying Eyes
Dear Jim:
You don’t have to be a “Secret Squirrel” to be concerned about Google tracking your online searching.
Here is a quick and easy way to use Google but not get tracked: http://www.scroogle.org/cgi-bin/scraper.htm
The following is a quote from their site: “Not only does Google scrape much of the web, but they keep records of who searches for what. If information about your searching is accessible by cookie ID or by your IP address, it is subject to subpoena. This is a violation of your privacy. Someday Google’s data retention practices will be regulated, because Google is too arrogant to do the right thing voluntarily. In the meantime, you should not be leaving your fingerprints in Google’s databases.”
“There are other proxies that can protect your privacy on the web. Almost all are general-purpose proxies that cloak all of your web activity behind an IP address that is not easily traced to your service provider. One is Anonymizer.com. A possible problem with this one is that the founder, Lance Cottrell, has connections with the FBI and the Voice of America. It also costs money for a reasonable level of service. Another is Tor [“The Onion Router”], which is much more secure. But it is also slow, because Tor is a complicated system that needs networks of volunteers to run server software. Juvenile surfers from video pirates to rogue Wikipedia editors tend to clog free services such as Tor, which slows them down even more.” Regards, OSOM – “Out of Sight, Out of Mind”
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Odds ‘n Sods:
Simon M. noticed a cool “Bulletproof Urban Assault Vehicle on Commander Zero’s blog. The Commander ‘s wry comment: “Try not to think what a vehicle made out of 3/16″ sheet steel weighs and what it’ll do to your engine and suspension. Especially your suspension of disbelief since this thing wouldn’t stop a .223. Points for style though.”
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Jay in Florida mentioned a fascinating thread over at the S&W Forums on what happens to bullet hit bodies by a LEO Medical Morgue examiner. Quite valuable information.
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Its no wonder that the liberal do-gooders have such successful petition drives! Watch this brief video on Banning Water, from Penn & Teller.
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InyoKern sent us this piece: Ethanol plants come with hidden cost: Water. His comment: “This is a little eerie. Right about when the Midwest needs to bring back small non-mechanized (family) farming to deal with Peak Oil food production (which won’t work at Agricorp scale). Ethanol requires 3 gallons of water to make 1 gallon of ethanol. And the very best (most efficient) methods of production only yield 1.3 units of energy for each unit of energy put into the system to make it. So you’re not getting much bang for your buck.”
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Jim’s Quote of the Day
"A pint of sweat saves a gallon of blood." – General George S. Patton.
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Note from JWR:
A reminder for those of you that already have copies of my recent non-fiction books printed before early April. Please update them with our new mail forwarding address. See page 207 of Rawles on Retreats and Relocation (Appendix B) and page 239 of SurvivalBlog: The Best of the Blog – Volume 1 (Appendix A)–they should both get penned with this new mail forwarding address:
James Wesley, Rawles
c/o Elk Creek Company
P.O. Box 303
Moyie Springs, Idaho 83845 USA
I have already updated the electronic master copies at Cafe Press, (the print-on-demand publisher), so any copies that were ordered after April 6th have the address corrections already made.
Note that our e-mail address is still: rawles@usa.net
Letter Re: Question on Sizing a New Garden
Sir:
How much square footage should I fence off (to protect from deer) for a [self-sufficiency] vegetable garden for my family of five? Thank You Sir, – P.L., near Eugene, Oregon
JWR Replies: As a scant minimum, I’d recommend a 25′ x 30′ garden plot. By using French Intensive (double dug) or Square Foot Gardening techniques, you can get a huge yield out of that much garden space. But if you have the acreage available and can afford the extra fencing material, then by all means make your fenced garden plot two or three times that size. This has several advantages. First, you will have room to maneuver a tractor. Using a tractor disc will save you a tremendous amount of labor, especially the first year that you develop the garden. Secondly, the extra garden space can be used to grow extra crops for barter and charity. You never know how many relatives will show up on your doorstep on TEOTWAWKI+1.
Even if you don’t have the time or the inclination to build and oversize garden fence now, at least buy the materials for fencing a big garden in the future–when such supplies may be difficult to obtain.
Letter Re: Holster Recommendations
Hi Jim:
I plan to open carry in my new county here in Colorado, and I’m looking for a vendor that sells attractive leather shooter’s belts and nice leather holsters for M1911s and Glocks. Do you have any preferred vendors/manufacturers you can recommend? I’ve only ever carried [pistols] on [military] Load Bearing Equipment (LBE) so this semi-casual leather belt open carry thing is very new to me, as is the civilian gun culture 🙂 – Eric
JWR Replies: We mainly carry Kydex Blade-Tech brand holsters and mag pouches here at the Rawles Ranch. And for the most part we use modestly-priced Uncle Mike’s black nylon/velcro belts. (they are “Plain Jane”, but sturdy and functional.) We do have a couple of leather holsters made by Milt Sparks Holsters. Their belts and holsters are highly recommended. I’ve been doing business with them for more than 20 years. They don’t skimp on quality. The Milt Sparks belts and holsters range in style and price from utilitarian (like the rough-side out “Summer Special”) to some that are downright stylish. (And priced accordingly.)
Letter Re: Advice on Where to Learn Practical, Tactical Skills
Sir:
USRSOG conducts a civilian S.E.R.E. (Search Evasion Rescue & Escape) class once a year. They teach primitive fire-building, Evasion techniques, field camouflage techniques, some plant identification, hand-to-hand [fighting] techniques, natural cordage making, [flint] knapping and a bunch of other things like primitive shelter making. These guys are hardcore and I’m blessed to have known them and took their class last year. This year’s class is April 27-28-29 and I think there is still time for any last minute sign-ups but your readers will need to contact them right away. Students also need proof that they are right with the law by producing a CCW license or letter from their sheriff stating that they have no outstanding warrants. They don’t want to teach bad people [potentially] bad things. The cadre are all made up of retired [U.S. Army] Special Forces, Rangers, SWAT, so the stories they tell are worth the price of admission alone, which is $250. Not a bad deal for the knowledge you get in return. – A Reader
Letter Re: Advice on Storing E85 Ethanol Fuel
Jim:
I’m sorry, but that Wikipedia article gave you bad information. It’s describing the situation for E10, not E85. You’ll note it doesn’t give you a reference to a study backing up this analysis. On the other hand, this Wikipedia.page does: Ethanol Fuel Mixtures
The key graph is on page 32 of that reference
Similar graphs and conclusions agreeing that the sensitivity to phase separation declines as the percentage of ethanol increases are available elsewhere:
From the US EPA
From Cim-tek
Regards, – PNG
JWR Replies: Thanks for correcting my error. My humble apologies for not researching my reply more thoroughly. One of the things that I love about SurvivalBlog is the breadth and depth of knowledge that is possessed by the readership. If I err, I don’t hesitate in posting a correction.
Odds ‘n Sods:
Reader Bill G. notes that VITA has added a lot of new “appropriate technology” resources to their free library since I last referenced them.
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Kon Tiki recommended this short documentary video: The Gun Makers of Pakistan. The documentary is politically biased, but if you ignore the commentary, the images speak for themselves. Don’t miss the close-up of the kid’s precise handloading technique.
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Tim P. flagged A Guide to Drilling, Reaming, and Broaching a Bolt-Action Receiver at Home for free download at the Jews For The Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JPFO) web site. It is a book on making a Mauser type bolt actions, by Raymond Benwood.
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A reader e-mailed us this thought-provoking tag line: ” In 2002, another Virginia college was attacked by a madman bent on mass murder. That time, only three people died– because two legally-armed students intervened before the local police could arrive. Virginia law allows college students to carry guns just like other responsible adults, but Virginia Tech’s rules left its students defenseless. It’s time to face facts in the gun-control debate . Gun control doesn’t protect people. Guns protect people.”
Jim’s Quote of the Day
“…To own firearms is to affirm that freedom and liberty are not gifts from the state. It is to reserve final judgment about whether the state is encroaching on freedom and liberty, to stand ready to defend that freedom with more than mere words, and to stand outside the state’s totalitarian reach.” – Jeff Snyder, “A Nation of Cowards“
Note from JWR:
The high bid in the SurvivalBlog benefit auction is now at $425. This auction is for a scarce pre-1899 Mauser that was arsenal converted to 7.62mm NATO. It has a retail value of at least $375. The auction ends on May 15th. Just e-mail me your bid. Thanks!
Letter Re: Question on LEDs and EMP
Hi Jim:
Your blog is the best I’ve come across on the Internet. Very useful information. Regarding the subject of [Electromagnetic Pulse] EMP, are the new Light Emitting Diode (LED) flashlights more, or less immune to EMP than those using conventional incandescent bulbs?
Modern solid-state circuitry is in grave danger of terminal damage in the event of an EMP occurrence.
LEDs are composed of a semiconductor junction, similar to transistors and integrated circuits.
Do modern LED flashlights have enough of the right characteristics to pick up sufficient EMP burst energy and become permanently useless?
Your comments please, and thank you. – Clark F. in Canada
JWR Replies: LEDs are not absolutely impervious to nuclear weapons effects, but their design makes them fairly robust. Most of the publicized vulnerability of microcircuits to EMP pertains to Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) devices, which are indeed quite sensitive to fast rise-time high voltage spikes. (Everything from EMP, to lightning, to even just a the touch of a human finger transmitting static electricity.) In essence, the smaller MOS-based chip gate dimensions, the more vulnerable the chip is to EMP. But according to C.N. Ghiosh, writing in the IDSA’s Strategic Analysis Journal, “[microcircuit]…diodes, transistors, gate arrays and ICs are based on pure silicon slices [which do not have the same EMP vulnerability as MOS devices] as their electrical properties depend upon the regularity and uniformity of the basic silicon crystal lattices. The initial total damage from Neutron radiation is proportional to the neutron influence, but there is a subsequent annealing process during which there is some degree of recovery. This apart, the damage could be permanent. Also it may be made clear here that it makes no difference whether the device is working equipment or kept on the shelf for future use. However, the annealing process will be longer in such cases. According to Ghiosh, when struck by neutron radiation, “Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) can suffer degradation in optical output by 10 to 20 per cent.” In essence, LEDs are far less vulnerable to nuclear weapons effects. Hard gamma or neutron radiation would kill you long before you noticed any degradation of LEDs due to silicon matrix disruption! And EMP waveforms themselves don’t affect the silicon structure on an LED. The scale of a LED semiconductor junction is huge compared to the junctions found in gate array chips. So even if they were MOS-based, LEDs would be an order of magnitude less vulnerable to EMP. The bottom line is that I wouldn’t worry about EMP destroying LEDs.