"The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." – Albert Einstein
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Notes from JWR:
I’m posting this a couple of days early, due to technical difficulties at my small town’s ISP. Life in the hinterboonies does have its drawbacks!
There are now SurvivalBlog readers all over the planet. The readership growth in Europe has been phenomenal. Thanks for continuing to spread the word about SurvivalBlog! Links to SurvivalBlog in your personal web page and/or in your e-mail footer would be greatly appreciated.
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Letter Re: Advice on Potential Uses for a Disused Underground Cistern
Hello Jim,
Thank you for your blog, it is a great source of information.
My new house is a ranch with an unfinished poured foundation basement. Adjacent to the basement is a poured foundation cistern that lies underneath the attached garage. The cistern does collect a little bit of water via a drainage channel in the front of my garage that is at the end of my downward sloping driveway. This cistern is roughly 10’x12′ and at least 8′ deep. I do have access to the cistern via an drop-in entry in the garage floor. The cistern is obviously sealed off from the basement that it is attached to. My question is, what is the best use for this space? It holds anywhere from 0″-4″ of water at at any given time, and is not incredibly easily accessible, but I still feel like I should be utilizing it in some way. Do you have any suggestions on how to utilize this space? Thanks! – Mark H.
JWR Replies: My first thought is that unless you have gravity fed spring water piped to your house, then you ought to use the cistern for its originally-intended purpose. Keep it lightly chlorinated and full at all times. Even if you have an alternative energy system to power a well pump, the cistern will give you a good backup source of water in the event that you ever have problems with your pump or power system.
If you do have reliable gravity fed spring water piped to your house, then the cistern space provides some interesting possibilities for a hidden cache or a fallout shelter. Perhaps some readers would care to chime in. (As with all other letters and articles, if you care to comment, just e-mail me, and I will post selected letters anonymously.) In particular, ideas on camouflaging the entrance trap door would be appreciated.
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Letter Re: Bivouac Bags
Hi.
As I read “Prepare or Die” I thought of one other item that could be very useful which is a Bivouac (“Bivy”) sack. I recently purchased one of these from Campmor for my Bug Out Bag (BOB). It takes the place of a tent. It is basically a waterproof, breathable sack which will entirely enshroud your sleeping bag. Mine was only about 1 pound and under $100. It takes up very little space when packed and according to the REI web site a bivy sack can add 10 degrees more warmth to the rating of your sleeping bag- an important thing in cold climates! These sacks also often come with a mosquito net for summer use. Thank you for your site. I have learned much since I found it last year. – Karen on Massachusetts
JWR Replies: In my experience, bivy bags gradually build up too much internal moisture when used on extended backpacking trips in cold weather. But they are fine for weekend outings. In foul wether there is no substitute for a four season tent with a rain fly–where you can keep your gear dry and have room for changing clothes. .
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Letter Re: Lessons Learned from Finland’s Winter War
Dear Jim and Family,
I got notice through Amazon about an interesting novel: “The Winter War”, by William Durbin
This sounds like it would be a good choice for historical fiction, though its listed under the Children’s section. The Winter War (Taalvisota) in 1938-39 details the invasion of Finland by communist Russia. I’ve studied it extensively and its a depressing tale, though heroic, because the Finns eventually lost and the Russian incompetence spurred Hitler to invade Russia, thinking it would be an easy victory and give him access to oil. Hitler might have held on longer if he hadn’t tried to take the Russian oil by force. America and most of Europe supported the Finns in their battle to protect themselves from the overwhelming masses of the communist invaders.
The Winter War is a good example of guerilla fighting with bolt action sniper rifles, mostly captured weapons reworked into proper condition and accurized, fighting against thousands of tanks, aircraft and 4:1 odds. Skiing cross country through the forest, the Finns destroyed a million Russian troops with the help of their cold winter and isolating the troops from their supply lines. It was a nasty war and the Finns were eventually defeated but its still quite educational for mental preparation, tactics, use of available resources, and applying your advantages to the situation. Its amazing what people can do when they have to. Especially when the enemy is as incompetent as the Soviets were, sending their troops in with Summer weight uniforms and allowing their supply lines to be cut, having massacred their battle hardened generals for not being good party members. The communists did everything wrong in that war, and they paid a high price for it. That’s where the old joke about Soviet Minesweepers comes from, only its not a joke. They really did walk arm in arm singing great patriotic songs till their legs were blown off. Gruesome. Somehow I doubt that’s in this book. The real Taalvisota is a dark chapter of history and one every survivalist should know. Best, – InyoKern
JWR Replies: See the “Tolvajarvi” chapter of my novel “Patriots: Surviving the Coming Collapse”.. It is an homage to the tenacity of those that fought in the Winter War.
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Letter Re: “Forever” US Postage Stamps as an Inflation Hedge
Sir:
Something occurred to me while addressing an envelope today that I thought might be of value to your readers.
One small way to beat inflation is to purchase US First Class Liberty Bell “Forever” stamps that guarantees a mailed envelope in the USA forever. They may or may not be available at your post office so ask for them. I bought about $200 worth of stamps before the prices went up and plan to hold on to them for a while. I don’t know if these are still being sold but I think we may have yearly or bi-yearly increases in the coming years so keep an eye out for “Forever” stamps.
I have heard many references to US soldiers in WWII transporting their spoils home via unused sheets of postage stamps as they were not prohibited and they bought large denominations stamps from the US and foreign post offices that were later turned back into cash.
Also, find out if there is any stamp or coin collectors that have access to old sheet or reels of stamps. Apparently, whenever the price of stamps changes, businesses involved in mass marketing or sales find it cheaper to dump their stocks of stamps at a loss (claimed on their taxes I’m sure) than to recalibrate their machines to post two stamps (many machines cannot be adjusted). A local coin dealer sells me 41 cents worth of stamps for about 30 cents if I buy more than $100 worth at a time. He buys them for less than 40% of face value. If you don’t mind licking and adhering multiple stamps. It’s a small savings in your daily budget. – A. Taylor
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Two Letters Re: Radon Poisoning
Jim,
After reading a few more snippets about Radon poisoning and checking a few sources via Internet. I hypothesize that this may be another hoax along the lines of “global warming”. There are more medical professionals saying lung cancer is [caused by] diet or smoking and general abuse of the body.
If Radon has been present and naturally occurring since God created the earth, then its being blamed for illness is similar to skid-marks being blamed for car-wrecks. Global warming is increasingly being proved a hoax by the most respected meteorologists and climatologist’s who say the minute temperature changes have come with increased solar output; which is now declining. Man is not so powerful as to be able to corrupt the globe as they would like to think. (Nuclear holocaust aside) I’m beginning to think the Radon scare is the same type of gag. Have you ever read the book called “The Report from Iron Mountain“? Make sure it’s the early version. Thankfully, God is Sovereign over even the minutiae of Creation. – KM
Mr Rawles,
The link to the radon article brought back memories of my college days and a chemistry seminar on the subject. The speakers research on the subject led him to the conclusion that the EPA was fighting a costly and meaningless battle. He went so far as to say that some radon exposure was better than none. If I recall correctly, him mentioned a trial where lab rats exposed to normal environmental levels of radon lived longer than rats exposed to none. He presented it like it was a mini chemotherapy treatment that killed off unhealthy cells in the rats. He wasn’t advocating seeking out radon exposure but he was trying to make the point that radon was less than harmless. I don’t have any references for all this but a quick search on the net yielded the following maps:
The first is Radon levels in the U.S.
The second is lung cancer deaths per 100,000 people
SurvivalBlog readers can take this for what it is worth but I don’t see the correlation between Radon and lung cancer and you won’t find me worrying about Radon levels when I select my retreat location. Personally I think either private industry is pushing Radon for profit reasons or the EPA is using it to secure greater bureaucratic control and funding. – Northwest Huey
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Odds ‘n Sods:
Eric sent us this: US recession will dwarf dotcom crash
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KMA found this one: Peak Oil Coming Sooner Than Previously Expected
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Three readers mentioned this article on The Torch flashlight. At the rate this thing eats batteries, I have serious doubts about its practicality, especially when living in Grid Down times!
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More for fun than for preparedness: Geometric pumpkins and squash. Well, at least it is an excuse to grow some unusual heirloom squash varieties, and practice saving seeds.
Jim’s Quote of the Day:
“Gold is for optimists. I’m diversifying into canned goods.” – Richard Daughty (aka “The Mogambo Guru”)
Note from JWR:
Because of some power outages and power spikes at our ISP, we’ve been having some serious problems accessing the Internet for the past couple of days. So rather than keeping you waiting for your daily dose of SurvivalBlog, I am posting a couple of days worth of posts in advance, whenever our connection sporadically comes up. So don’t be alarmed if in the next few days you see a future date on any posts.
Letter Re: A Reader’s Tale of Survival on Alaskan Rivers
In reading your last few days posts on preparedness for disaster, etc, it brought to mind an experience I had twenty plus years ago in Alaska’s wilderness. I am only here to relate this story for one reason – I listened to my father as a young man, one of the few times that I did, but it saved my life.
In 1985 I was on a moose hunting trip on a river boat with a close friend, whose nickname is Dangerous Don. We had put in our boat at the town of Nenana and proceeded up river to a smaller tributary, about 60′ wide. As we made the tributary, we got hung up on a sandbar. While we were stuck, Don decided to fill the gas tank on the boat motor from a jerry can. I was in the bow keeping us stable in the river with an oar. He filled the motor, and then used a battery cable from the battery to touch the lead on the motor. He had spilled gas in the back of the boat. As soon as he touched the post on the motor, it sparked and the gas immediately exploded. I heard the explosion and felt the heat on my neck at the same time. I turned and saw Don engulfed in the flames. At that moment, I panicked. I jumped out of the boat, and in the process, flipped my glasses into the river. I grabbed the rope and went towards shore. I was able to tie the boat off on a dead snag next to the river. Don was able to get out of the boat. We stood on shore watching the boat burn.
After watching the boat burn for what seemed like an eternity, we realized the boat was our only way out. We managed to salvage our clothes, a thermos of hot water, a bag of sugar and Don’s rifle. By then the fire was out of control, burning the wood transoms, seats and floorboards. We managed to swamp the fire out of the boat by pulling it up the bank and swamping the stern into the river. As we did this, an oar floated down river.
Don immediately dived in, swam down river and retrieved the oar. We then had to pull the boat out of the river after swamping it. By then 10-12 minutes had passed. We were soaking wet and chilled to the bone in the 35 degree drizzle. We were starting to exhibit hypothermia, and knew we were racing a clock. We decided one of us should immediately change to get into dry clothes, and the other start a fire. I changed to dry clothes while Don chopped dry branches off the dead snag, and found some somewhat dry plywood out of the boat. We found some tinder from some dry game bags. But nothing to start the fire. This was the most ironic situation I had ever faced – just put out a fire that was trying to kill us, only to not be able to start one so we could stay alive. Don finally got a spark off of his lighter to ignite the game bags we had soaked in white stove gas we had salvaged.
Once the fire was roaring, Don was turning white from the cold. I had to change his clothes, as he could barely stand. We found a blanket, tied it up as a windbreak and sat in front of the fire, feeding it branches until they ran out. We poured the baggie of sugar into the hot water thermos and drank it. I was sitting on a stump and was starting to doze off – which I knew was trouble.
I must digress here to relate the reference earlier of listening to my father as a young man. When I was 6 years old, my father’s brother-in-law was on an elk hunting trip with him and others in the Coeur d’ Alene mountains, when he became separated from the party during a snow storm that set in. My father looked until late and went to town to the sheriff’s office, only to be turned down by the sheriff – he said it would have till wait until morning. They found my uncle dead the next morning sitting on a stump with his glasses off and his wallet next to them. He was 19. (This happened in 1961.)
For the next ten years, I was schooled by my father in the woods, when we went hunting, fishing, camping, working on the farm etc. When I was twelve and old enough to hunt, I never left his sight for the first three years. After that he would put me on stands until he was certain I knew what I was doing. Most of my hunting was in the rugged Coeur d’Alene Mountains. His number one mantra “If you are in trouble and cold and have no shelter, and no means to make one, don’t ever sit down until you can find shelter.”
As I was sitting on that stump after the boat fire, my father’s words came back to me. I remember in my daze telling Don to “kick me” I woke up on the ground. I jumped up, grabbed Don by the lapels and told him we were leaving. We were going to somehow fix the boat, load everything back in it and float back to the truck. I told him I would rather die on the river attempting to get out, than I would of hypothermia sitting along the river bank. We had no fire, no shelter, no food – he agreed.
We patched the holes along the transom in the boat with foam from under the seats. We loaded all our gear in the front so as not to swamp the back where the holes were. We then shoved off and began to float back to Nenana. As I had lost my glasses, we switched off with Don’s glasses to read the river. Once we got to the Tanana which is over a 1/2-mile wide of glacial silt, we felt confident we could make it back.
We then encountered Mr. Murphy. (“Murphy’s Law.”]After thirty minutes or so on the big river, we saw a tugboat headed up to Fairbanks pulling a barge, and throwing a big wake. As we had a leaky boat on the stern, we knew if we took a wake, we were sunk, literally. We rowed frantically to the far side of the river, turned into the wake and crossed over behind the tug and barge without mishap. We made it to Nenana with no further trouble.
As I have related this story over the years, and am now preparing everyday for “The Crunch” I realize that no matter how prepared we are, how many books we read, how many exercises we drill at, we have to all at times rely on Divine intervention, first and foremost. Yes we were prepared that day for emergency, but not completely. We made mistakes, and we got things right. But without the intervention of YHWH, we would be dead.
During the times ahead of us, which I believe to be the unfolding of events that will usher in the return of our Messiah, we must be so tight with YHWH, that we will know what to do ahead of time prompted by his spirit. I pray that all that have read this, will understand we can be prepared, but if we aren’t redeemed, we don’t stand a chance with the Almighty when the last trumpet sounds. – Kepha in Idaho
JWR Replies: Thanks for sharing that story with us. As background, I should mention that I attended Northern Warfare School in Alaska, in 1980. It was the three week summer course for West Point and ROTC cadets. (It had nearly all of the fun of the winter course, but very little of the misery.) The first phase of the course was a week of riverine operations, on the Tanana River. What many readers that are unfamiliar with glacial rivers would not realize from reading your account is the depth of the peril you were in. For their benefit, let me add this: If Kepha’s expedient boat patches had not held and the boat had sunk mid-channel in the Tanana, he and Don probably would not have lived for more than 20 minutes, even wearing life vests. Glacial rivers are bitter cold–so cold that if you fall in, you can lose consciousness within 10 minutes. Their waters are also so silt-laden (which is what gives them their liquid chocolate appearance) that anyone that falls in very quickly has their pockets and every crevice of their clothing fill up with silt, weighing them down. This is often enough to drown even a very strong swimmer. Kepha’s survival was indeed a providential gift from God.
Two Letters Re: A Warning on Kelly Kettles
Jim:
I finally heard from manufacturer. They wrote: “Firstly, my sincerest apologies for the delay in coming back to you – I was traveling a lot over the past week so apologies again.
All of our kettles are manufactured by skilled tradesmen. During the spinning process a small amount of grease is applied to one side of the aluminum sheet to make spinning easier – particularly when attaching the spout for pouring. This greasy side should be the outside of the kettle and this is subsequently wiped clean. I have seen two occasions within the past
two years where this greasy side seems to have ended up forming the inside of the water chamber (totally human error, I’m afraid).
In this case, we have successfully cleaned the kettles by either boiling the kettle using washing up liquid or alternatively, filling the kettle and using a little bit of Milton (as used to sterilize baby’s bottles) – let
stand for about 30 minutes and then boil the kettle. Any lubricant should come clean with either of the above methods.
If it does not work, come back to me and I will immediately replace the body of your kettle for you – I will just need your full shipping address and the size of your kettle (2.5 Pint or 1 Pint).
Please accept my sincerest apologies for any inconvenience caused due to this error.” I was glad to hear this. – Jesse [JWR Adds: Sounds like good customer service to me.]
Mr. Rawles,
In response to a post concerning aluminum particles emanating from their Kelly Kettle (Volcano Kettle) I thought I’d dig around and see if anyone made a stainless steel one. One of the first things I did find out was that in the country of origin for this product (New Zealand) they call it a Thermette. It’s also commonly called a “Volcano kettle” [or a “Benghazi Boiler”]. I think I’ve stumbled upon boilers/cookers like this before some time ago when looking at small pack stoves. Here’s what I’ve found so far: Copper Thermette, and Tin Thermette.
Unfortunately, I never did find a stainless steel one. Please let me (and us all) know if you find any others. Thank you so much! – Tanker
Odds ‘n Sods:
Commercial real estate lending close to a standstill. (Another link courtesy of RBS.)
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Thanks to Eric B. for sending this link: FBI Investigates Subprime
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Hawaiian K. suggested an article on homemade vegetable oil lamps.
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Yishai found an article with some tips on urban gardening.
Jim’s Quote of the Day:
“There are going to be situations where people are going to go without assistance. That’s just the facts of life.” – Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl Gates
Notes from JWR:
Because of some power outages and power spikes at our ISP, we’ve been having some serious problems accessing the Internet for the past couple of days. So rather than keeping you waiting for your daily dose of SurvivalBlog, I am posting a couple of days worth of posts in advance, whenever our connection sporadically comes up. So don’t be alarmed if in the next few days you see a future date on any posts.
Today we present the first article for Round 15 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The writer of the best non-fiction article will win a valuable four day “gray” transferable Front Sight course certificate. (Worth up to $2,000!) Second prize is a copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, generously donated by Jake Stafford of Arbogast Publishing. Round 15 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entries. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival will have an advantage in the judging.