Two Letters Re: Jerry Cans Killed Nationwide by California Political Correctness

Mr. Rawles,
I just wanted to get the word out to all that have not heard yet, all non-CARB (California Air Resources Board)-approved fuel cans will be no longer be sold nationwide [in the US] after January 1, 2009. That means you will not be able to buy any more of the ever-so-useful NATO gas cans to store fuel in and I assume any other fuel can that does not meet this new regulation. I know this is a little late to post this, I just found out myself a few days ago. I talked to Maine Military Surplus this morning and they still have a few left and are expecting a new shipment soon although they had to pay more for the latest ones. With shipping these were just over $26 apiece. Anyone who thought this was a free country needs to think again.

Thanks so much for all you do, Mr. Rawles. I hope you and yours had a very Merry Christmas. – S. in Oklahoma

 

Sir:
I read the recent post on CARB compliant gas cans that are going to be mandatory for the US in January. Here in Pennsylvania we’ve had them in place for a while now. It might be good to let your readers know what they’re in for.

My first words of advice to anyone in a non-CARB compliant state — go buy any “old style” gas cans that you can find now if you need them. The new CARB compliant cans are a real pain in the rump to use. The CARB compliant cans are the most over-engineered product I’ve ever seen. They’re airtight, child-proof, and typically require 3 hands to get gas out of them. The first models used a spout that hooked onto the lip of a gas tank and needed to be pressed in to actually let gas out. Newer models use a lever-style handle that’s easier to deal with, but there’s a child-proof tab that needs to be pulled back before the lever can be pressed. Fortunately that child proof tab can be removed out in about five seconds to make the cans much more user-friendly. The CARB compliant cans are ventless; there’s no more little vent opening and the venting is actually done through the spout. This prevents evaporation that occurs when the vent spout is open, but it means that air has to come in while gas flows out and that makes emptying a can much slower. It also means that older spouts won’t work well with new CARB compliant cans because they aren’t designed for venting through the spout. Emptying a 5 gallon CARB compliant gas can through its supplied venting spout takes about 5-to-6 minutes — but it seems a lot longer when you’re holding the heavy can with one hand and pressing the pour lever with the other.

Fortunately, I’ve found a solution to the whole CARB compliance debacle — the tried and true siphon hose. I recently bought a “Super Siphon” from Boat Show Products — what a great product! Unlike the CARB compliant spouts, the Super Siphon can empty a fives gallon can in two minutes or less. I was looking for the fastest and easiest way to fill up my cars from gas cans. The super siphon fits the bill. It uses a ball-check valve to let liquid in but not back out, so there’s no manual sucking gas through the hose required. You just shake the check-valve end of the siphon hose up and down into the gas can until the gas fills the hose and starts the flow then physics takes over and the gas moves. I position the gas can I’m filling from on a step ladder to keep it higher than the car’s gas tank opening. No mess, no heavy cans to hold and the fuel gets transferred quickly. Plus, I don’t need to stand there holding the can while it fills – my hands are free and I can pay attention to something other than the gas can (Like getting the next can ready to go).

I have no business connection with the Super Siphon or the vendor, I’m just a happy customer. I just wanted to pass the info along to anyone who stores gas for a bug-out situation. There are other similar siphons on the market and it might even be possible to build your own if you can find the check-valve piece somewhere. I highly recommend that everyone who intends to fill their car with a gas can at some point actually try it. Most CARB compliant cans don’t have nozzles long enough to fill a car, and even if they did it’s a challenging if not impossible procedure.to hold the can, fumble with the child safety lock and the gas release lever all while trying to keep the gas flowing into the 3/4 inch opening of the gas tank. Siphoning is definitely the way to go.
Thanks for you blog; I’ve enjoyed reading it. – Doug in Pennsylvania

JWR Replies: Thanks for your letter. An even faster method than a siphon pump is a homemade 12 VDC fuel transfer pump. Every prepared family should have one or two of these.



Letter Re: The Best College Degrees for the Next Depression?

James,
longer this [economic death spiral] goes on, the more it looks like this is going to be at least a decade before normality returns. So, if you’ve got a teenage kid you’re probably thinking, what kind of career (assuming we don’t totally melt down at a societal level) path he or she should take…

I was talking to someone the other day and he told me his kid was studying art. “Oh, I asked, is he any good?” He replied “No, not really.” This family man is spending good money, money that could be put into preparations into a liberal arts education? Idiot.

Even if his son were Michelangelo reincarnated, who is going to pay for artwork in a depression. It’s not like he is going to get a stipend from the Medici family and work on family portraits of the rich and famous.

I’d like to ask the collective survival mind as represented by SurvivalBlog readers, what careers do you think are worth paying money to learn how to do for the next generation? – SF in Hawaii

JWR Replies: Off the top of my head, I think that any of the medical professions would be good choices, especially those related to geriatrics, since we live in an aging society The only notable exception would be cosmetic surgery.

BTW, the Memsahib’s parents grew up during the Great Depression and consequently they told the Memsahib and her sister that they would be willing to pay for their college education only if they wanted to be “teachers, nurses, or dental assistants”–because there would always be some demand for them. No fru-fru art degrees for their daughters!



Letter Re: Seeking Advice on Assembling Web Gear

Mister Rawles:
Just a quick note on ALICE and MOLLE gear. I love both my girls and sometimes have a hard time choosing, but when using ALICE pouches on a MOLLE system, it’s better to use the adapters (available inexpensively on EBay) or the ALICE clips will wear out the MOLLE [attachment] strips very quickly. – DRZ



Odds ‘n Sods:

Kurt reminded me that the US Army’s Survival Manual (available for free download in PDF) has and appendix on Edible and Medicinal Plants. It includes a lot of color photos, which makes it a lot easier to identify plants.

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Some good news, especially for those of us that plan to stock up on winter-formulated gas: South Carolina gasoline hits 91 cents per gallon

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Robert S. in Las Vegas e-mailed to alert us: “While out shopping for post-Christmas deals yesterday we ran into a great deal on 20# propane cylinders (the standard BBQ size). We have a multi-fuel generator as well as several backup heating and cooking systems that use propane and maybe some of the SurvivalBlog readers do as well. Some of the stores called The Great Indoors are closing and going out of business. I found several palettes of new unfilled 20# propane cylinders on sale for 25% off marked down to $22 each which is a very good price.”

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Thanks to Rich at KT Ordnance in Montana for sending this link that illustrates the depth of the state budget crises: Fire Sale: Minnesota, New York, Massachusetts and Illinois are thinking of selling Toll Roads

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Doc Gary flagged this one: Hybrid auto as an emergency generator.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“It was the Wild West. If you were alive, they would give you a loan. Actually, I think if you were dead, they would still give you a loan.” – Steven M. Knobel, a founder of the appraisal company Mitchell, Maxwell & Jackson, that did business with Washington Mutual (WaMu) until 2007, as quoted by The New York Times



Note from JWR:

If you find what you read in SurvivalBlog useful and that is has saved you from making some costly mistakes, I hope that you will consider joining the 2% of readers that have become voluntary Ten Cent Challenges subscribers. Many Thanks!



Letter Re: Seeking Advice on Selecting and Assembling Web Gear

Mr. Rawles,
Thank you very much for your web site. I have been reading it every day for the last two months. It is a wealth of knowledge. Read your book as well. I have been researching food, water et cetera for quite a while and your site has helped a great deal. My family will be quite prepared for whatever in short order. The one thing that ha me confused is web gear/tac vest/ALICE gear. In your book you refer to a certain type of web gear but I am having trouble putting all of the pieces together. I am ex-Coast Guard and not at all familiar with land gear. What web gear goes with what pack and belt, et cetera? Can you help me with a list of compatible gear or recommend a book or manual? Thanks, – Kurt in Washington

JWR Replies: There are umpteen opinions out there on web gear, so take the following as just one man’s view. Although they are currently all the rage, I am not a fan of load bearing vests. I still primarily use the old tried-and-true ALICE gear, although I have upgraded from the traditional “Y” suspender harness to the more heavily-padded Eagle Industries Ranger “H”-harness.

The new modular MOLLE (spoken “Molly”) vests are more versatile than the older-generation Woodland camouflage vests that have stitched-in magazine pouches, but I prefer having nearly everything handy at belt level. I’ve found that it is slow and cumbersome to get magazines in an out of pouches that are any higher than my solar plexus. So that is why I’m still an ALICE LC-2 vintage dinosaur. But as they say, “Your mileage may vary” (YMMV).

Adding body armor to the equation changes things considerably, since full Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) with a MICH helmet weighs anywhere from 19 to 25 pounds, depending on sizes and how many add-on pieces–such as upgraded SAPI plates–are included. And keep in mind that those figures do not include the weight of ammo, magazines, a full hydration bladder, and various wunderkind gadgets. When wearing non-concealment body armor, a load bearing vest/carrier does make sense. Talk to the folks at BulletProofMe.com (one of our advertisers) for details on getting set up with body armor, pouches, and hydration systems that are practical and comfortable. As I’ve mentioned before, fitting is crucial with body armor, so talk with an experienced dealer with a big inventory and responsive customer service policies that can fit you properly.

Here is a brief overview on the older ALICE generation US military web gear. Greater detail can be found in FM 21-15, “Care And Use Of Individual Clothing And Equipment”, which can often be found at Amazon.com, Midway, GR8Gear.com, and LoadUp.com

Here is a PDF of a Fact Sheet on the latest MOLLE generation US military web gear. Since this is the era of the high tech Stryker soldier, most of the “documentation” for MOLLE gear is actually in the form of instructional DVDs. Oddly, I’ve never seen these DVDs for sale in the civilian world. (But no doubt the Airsoft Mall Ninjas have a secret distribution system, via Bit Torrents or some such.)

The majority of ALICE and MOLLE items will interchange–meaning that in most instances you can clip an ALICE magazine pouch onto a MOLLE vest, or attach a MOLLE pouch onto a ALICE belt. Don’t be worried about mismatched colors or camouflage patterns. Practical civilian survival “ain’t a beauty contest.” In real world camouflage, randomness is a good thing. Anyone that tries to tell you that all your gear has to be “color coordinated” is a poseur.

Both ALICE and MOLLE gear is available from U.S. Cavalry Store. (BTW, if you follow that link then we’ll get a little piece of the action when you order.)



Letter Re: Soft Nose Loads for Battle Rifles

Dear James:
Having recently acquired two M14 pattern rifles and some reloading equipment, I was interested to read yesterday’s article on using soft point ammunition in battle rifles. As a Canadian citizen, my main battle rifle options were quite limited. Firstly, our misguided “gun control” legislation prohibits civilian ownership of most main battle rifles; FALs, CETMEs, G3s and the like are all “prohibited firearms”. However, semi-automatic M14 variants, such as the M1A and Norinco/Polytech M14 clones, are “non-restricted firearms” and can be bought with ease, used for hunting purposes, etc. (traditional wood stocked appearances apparently can deceive gun control bureaucrats). Secondly, the fact that in Canada the Norinco M-14S/M-305 semi-auto M14 clones sell for $400-500 as opposed to $1,800-2,000 for [Springfield Armory] M1As is quite compelling; one can buy two Norinco M14S’s, plus reloading gear, plus a few hundred rounds of ammunition for the cost of a single M1A. [JWR Adds: Be advised that a good portion of the Chinese M14S production has suffered from insufficiently heat-treated (“soft”) bolts and some very bad bolt geometry. Clint McKee at Fulton Armory recommends replacing both their bolts and barrels. The result will be a reliable rifle.]

Reloading for Norinco M14S’s is quite popular north of the border. I’d recommend this site as a guide for those interested in reloading for the M14.

Two rules that I now follow when reloading for my Norinco M14S’s is to always use CCI primers; they are harder than the competition’s primers and indent less upon chambering. Given the M14 pattern rifle’s robust design, they do not require soft-primered cartridges to function. The difference in indentation on chambering between CCI primers and Winchester primers is visible to the naked eye. I never had a slam-fire with the 300 rounds I loaded using Winchester primers, but having seen the difference with the CCI primers, I now use CCI exclusively. Secondly, when reloading .308 brass for my M-14S’s, I load conservatively, replicating the M80 [standard ball] 7.62 load (although I eventually plan to experiment with replicating M118 and M852), which is below maximums for .308 Winchester, and carefully inspect each case before reloading it. It goes without saying that handloading is an activity that demands extreme care and meticulousness.

[JWR Adds: Keep in mind when working up “GI Ball” 150 grain soft nose equivalents (or “GI Match” 168 grain soft nose equivalents) that because of the thicker brass used with military 7.62 mm NATO cases, the case volumes differ considerably from civilian .308 Winchester brass.]

Lastly, I’d like to say thank you for all the energy and devotion that you’ve put into running SurvivalBlog. It’s been a daily read for me since I discovered it a few years ago, and I routinely recommend it to friends. It’s provided invaluable guidance to me in my preparations. Best Regards, – A Somewhat Prepared Canadian.



Odds ‘n Sods:

American Fork [, Utah] Man Is Food Storage Fanatic

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Rod M. sent us a link to this tongue-in-cheek piece from Australia on the resurgence of survivalism: Where is The Safest Place on Earth? BTW, the article includes mention of our spin-off web site, SurvivalRealty.com

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Several readers sent this: Mormons prepared for hard times. While I’ll never see eye-to-eye with the LDS church doctrinally, I highly commend them for their food storage policy and their extensive cannery and bishop’s warehouse infrastructures.

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Another huge batch of economic news and commentary from Cheryl: One Third of US Banks May Fail or Merge In 2009Fed Grants Request to Make GMAC a Bank Holding Company32,000 UK Realtors Jobs Wiped OutEconomy on Knife-Edge as Japan Faces Deflation FearsRetailers Foresee Dire 2009British GDP Drops Faster than 1940sGas Prices Drift to 58-Month LowJoel Skousen: 2008 in ReviewFinancial Markets and Economic Potpourri December 26, 2008Insolvent Financial System Signals Higher GoldFamilies Turning to Insurance Fraud to Beat Credit CrunchEconomists Who Called it Right & Predictions for 2009Crackdown on Bailed-Out Banks (But will the legislation go retroactive?) — Housing Has its Worst Monthly Price Drop in 20 Years



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not." – Isaiah 58:11



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 20 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The contest prizes include:

First Prize: The writer of the best contributed article will be awarded two transferable Front Sight  “Gray” Four Day Training Course Certificates. This is an up to $4,000 value!
Second Prize: A three day course certificate from OnPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses.
Third Prize: A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing

Round 20 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival will have an advantage in the judging.



The “Prepper-Lawyer” by The Fourth Whirlwind

I have been deeply perplexed ever since first beginning to read SurvivalBlog. Every night, while the wife and new baby daughter slept in peace, I have thought about my lack of tangible knowledge. Sure, I have many skills over a variety of useful tasks in our everyday lives, and even some that would help my family survive in a bad situation. But, when we have to be brutally honest with ourselves, self-doubt can get the best of us. I say this now because it was reading the highly useful SurvivalBlog that brought on this doubt for me. I wanted to be able to contribute, but doing that means you have to actually know something useful for others to consider in their preparations. The essay contest at SurvivalBlog has reminded me to be more vigilant in learning the right skills-the ones that my mother’s generation stopped teaching us (or we were not listening). The site and community here has triggered me to ask myself, “What do I know well enough to actually write about?” I believe we should all self-reflect; it may give us strength now for when our families will need it most.

But this essay is about something else. This essay is a thought experiment in reminding ourselves of what not to forget in any horrendous situation that might occur where people depend on our foresight and fortitude to survive. What is it that we must never forget? That we are a nation of laws, not men. Let me explain, and it will be shown that what I write about is indeed a skill. A skill that all of us will need to insure the long-term survival of our families, nations, and world, no matter how bad it gets.

Here is a hypothetical: A worst-case nuclear scenario. Multiple hits. Fallout. It could be worse-but you prepared. You covered all the bases, down to the last pound of hard wheat and fully stocked ammo cans. You have a shelter that helped you survive the initial effects. You find the government fails and falls. For a time, you are secure with the skills and supplies you have, and your family lives on. Very quickly, though, things begin to deteriorate into lawlessness. I am not just talking about hordes of zombies running rampant; I am talking about every institution that you staked your survival on being gone. That survival retreat you bought has no more boundaries-it is open to all who wish to take it-even once friendly neighbors you never knew you had. I am talking about the threatened existence of private property. What do you do?

What about justice for the weak and the wicked? It cannot always come at the end of a smoking barrel. I have as many guns as the next guy and train with them-but real law comes only when we can make promises and keep our word. At the root of every law in our land lies a promise- a promise to do or not to do something-and another person that makes the same commitment. It is called a compromise.

What about a court system to enforce these promises? Sure, as citizens we often lament the court system as it applies to our everyday lives. Sometimes its because we do not understand its complexity-and it is complex-but other times it is because the system actually does do wrong to someone. Nonetheless, it is a necessary evil if we are to live in a truly free community and nation. Do not misunderstand me-I am a libertarian to the core, not a pro-big government full of too many laws type. I write these words hesitantly only after substantial thought of how to protect my family in the long-term. That is where the skill enters the fray.

The skills I believe are critical for all of our survival include negotiation, objective legal analysis, compromise, and institution-building. I am not going to detail here how best to create a judicial system or government out of the proverbial ashes. What I will discuss are the basics of thinking about problems we will have post-TEOTWAWKI in a way that really insures our long-term family and community survival. At some point, supplies will run low, skirmishes will occur (either between neighbors or communities), and arguments over what is whose and who promises what will prevail. How will you deal with these situations?

I am a soon-to-graduate law student, and will be a high-level litigator for lawsuits against the government. I attend a powerful law school that breeds politicians and world leaders at the highest levels of government-and that is all I will say in the service of relative anonymity. My essay here addresses the topic with the skill and reality of a lawyer-not someone merely interested in reading books about law or statutes of gun laws. Let me make this very clear: The law is not black and white. It is gray-and this is why lawyers have jobs. It is gray because it is a human endeavor. This is why you must be able to deal with human beings! You must be able, in any survival situation, to make everyone feel like they have gotten their fair shake at the table. You have to be able to negotiate, analyze without emotion, and compromise. If you do not acquire these delicate skills, you will not survive very long. People in your community will not deal with you. If you do have these skills, you can quickly become the go-to person for resolving disputes, whether local or not. No matter what happens to our present world (excluding religiously based predictions), people will eventually congregate again and begin to bargain. Eventually those bargains will get more complicated. Eventually martial law on anything is sight will have to give way to civil and political discourse. You must be able to do this. Before anyone discounts any of the preceding words as not a “survival” skill per se, or not an OPSEC consideration, I point to the founding fathers of this country. They were revolutionaries, patriots, but many were also lawyers. And our country was born. I hope I have conveyed the importance of the skills I outline. They are not just for lawyers that many seem to have a dislike for.

Negotiation
: The first step to a successful negotiation is trust between the parties involved. Simple steps can be taken to do this. Say two neighbors are fighting over a property line-but the court burned with all the recorded deeds and surveys. Even if the property owners have their own copies, who will enforce it? What if one has more ammo than the other? Uh-oh! If you are involved and take a leadership role this can be resolved and you keep your family out of a cross-fire. So, establish that both parties can trust you, even if they don’t trust each other. Some of this should have already been done before a disaster-that is, you, as a preparedness-minded individual should have already shown yourself to be a trustworthy and fair citizen. Of course, bad OPSEC would require you to allow all neighbors to know your exact preparations. You don’t have to do that. By simply respecting the rights of your neighbors now you have established some trust to use later. Other ways of establishing that you are fair and trustworthy come in the form of charity, as always discussed on this site, and in being straightforward even when it does not benefit you. This is perhaps the fastest way to becoming a successful negotiator. If you have done right by others, and these two neighbors begin to involve you in their dispute, it is time for step two: Establish the outer limits of what both parties want. In the property line dispute, you would resort to your skills at reading surveys (if the parties have them), and use that knowledge to see where both parties want their line to be. As an aside, this could be just a land transfer where the parties both want to readjust boundaries but argue over payment, etc… I say this because this article is meant to trigger your own assessment skills and apply them to a variety of possible scenarios. Once you have established the outer bounds of what the parties want, it is time to figure out a way to do step three: Convince the parties, or even better, allow the parties to convince themselves, of why settlement is in their best interests (and yours, because you don’t want to be involved in an escalating situation). This is where your own style and finesse plays a determining factor. Be creative. Once these three steps are accomplished, you are on your way to becoming the local negotiator! Resolving disputes by negotiation is precisely the kind of skill every “prepper” should be adept at:

Compromise: This skill is related to negotiation, but I classify it separately because I define (for this article only) a negotiation as you acting as agent between two other parties. Compromise, on the other hand, involves you as one of the parties. This makes it much more difficult because we have personal interests at stake. In these scenarios, it is critical to have a developed sense of legal analysis. This is a loaded term, but for our purposes it means to see a problem as a problem-not a problem that affects you. Step away mentally and see the other person’s argument. Try to understand them and what they want. Yes, what they want might be something you’ll never give, but in order to develop a strategy you must understand what you are strategizing against! The next step in effective compromise is to offer your fair solution and then ask the other party to offer theirs. Even if no one thinks this will yield results, what else is there to do? Argue and elevate a situation? If nothing else, actually doing the repetitive act of offering solutions to each other will postpone a violent conflict long enough for you to gain a short-term tactical advantage. At best, it may actually yield a compromise you both can live with.

The aforementioned skills of negotiation and compromise are only meant to be a primer for further thought by all SurvivalBlog readers. I thought it important to contribute a few ideas on what will ensure our true long-term survival in any situation. As a parting thought, imagine the worst-case scenario. The constitution of this country has been dissolved. Awhile down the road, you are called upon to go to a convention. Would you have the skills to ensure your rights, and the rights of your countrymen, are again enshrined in a new founding document? Think about it long and hard. I think about it every evening with a .45 discreetly hidden near the desk I use to study Law for a living.

Our country will need you. Thomas Jefferson pioneered the ideal of a “citizen-lawyer,” and our nation was founded upon the idea that all persons were equally responsible in ensuring the proper functioning of the government. The “citizen-lawyer” does not have to be a lawyer-indeed, Jefferson meant it to apply to all equally. I believe that the preparedness-minded individual is uniquely situated to appreciate the need for the skills I have addressed here. Without them, our ammo and food would run out…and that is it. Run out. Do you want that to be the end result of your preparations?



Letter Re: Soft Nose Loads for Battle Rifles

Jim,
I’ve only been reading your blog for a short time, but I find it both interesting and informative.

Having been a hunter for the last 56 of my 64 years, I do wonder why anyone who plans on getting out of Dodge and heading for the woods would want a battle rifle with ball ammo when we won’t be bound by anything like the Hague Convention as to the ammo we use. Seems to me, that soft points would be a better choice and if the SHTF. My M1A will be traveling with me and will be loaded with hunting ammo.

My personal choice, if I could only carry one firearm, would be a 12 gauge shotgun with rifle sights. With slugs, it’s good to over 100 yards for big game and men, with 00 or 000 [buckshot shells] it’s great for self defense and you don’t have to be all that good a shot, and #6 shot works well for smaller game. I came very close to using mine this year on elk because my grandkids scammed my .308 and 30-06 for their elk hunt and I don’t have anything else that’s legal for hunting.

Forting up in our home [in the city] also seems like sure death if those who mean us harm are intent on doing so and have a pint of gasoline and a match, so hitting the road for a less urban environment sounds like the best thing to plan for.

At any rate, I like your site and it has been added to my favorites. – Don J.

JWR Replies: I was an M1A owner for more than 25 years, before recently switching to L1A1 (inch pattern FAL) rifles. I switched only because the cost of spare magazines and spare parts for M1As was becoming prohibitive. (An original USGI M14 parts set (everything except a receiver) now costs in excess of $1,200, and I just recently saw one advertised for $1,500!)

You are correct that in most defensive shooting situations, there will be no need to penetrate armor, and the mushrooming effect of soft nose ammo will be preferable. However, I recommend the use of soft nose ammo for .308 battle rifles only for handloaders. Let me explain my rationale: Military 7.62 NATO brass is not identical to civilian .308 Winchester brass. It has a thicker case head, and is hence more robust. Military ammunition is also loaded with less sensitive “hard ” primers, that differ from civilian primers. Also, some civilian .308 loads exceed the military pressure specifications for 7.62 NATO. The following is a quote from the M1A manual PDF available at the Springfield Armory web site:

“The M1A is designed and built to specifications to shoot standard factory military 7.62 NATO ammunition. The specifications for standard military ammunition include harder primers to withstand the slight indentation from the firing pin when the bolt chambers a cartridge. This slight indentation is normal. The use of civilian ammunition with more sensitive primers or hand loads with commercial primers and/or improperly seated primers increase the risk of primer detonation when the bolt slams forward. This unexpected “slam fire” can occur even if the trigger is not being pulled and if the safety is on. Use of military specification ammunition will help avoid this.”

The most cost effective approach to providing soft nose ammo for 7.62mm NATO battle rifle is to use a collet-type reloading press bullet puller, and pull the FMJ projectiles from standard 150 grain 7.62 NATO ball ammo. Then re-seat 150 grain spire point (“spitzer”) civilian soft nose .308 bullets, such my old favorite, the Sierra 150 grain spitzer boat-tail. Repeat, repeat x 1000. This is time consuming, but it will give you appropriate soft nose loads with safe pressure an safe primers for your M1A, and it will save you about 30% on the cost of commercially-loaded ammo. Technically, this is still “handloading”, so it will void your warranty, but you’ll have safe and cost-effective loads that will mushroom on impact.



Odds ‘n Sods:

Frequent contributor Bill N. mentioned an interesting site on off-road driving. Bill’s comment: “The guy teaches 4WD recovery procedures and has several articles posted on his web site. I read his one on Hi-Lift jacks and learned some things.”

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KAF was the first of several readers to send us this: Homeland Security forecasts five-year terror threats

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Justin and Jeff both sent this, from The Wall Street Journal: Fourth Quarter Retail Sales Plummet.

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Reader Dan. H. mentioned this photovoltaic power system in the San Juan Island archipelago in Washington that includes hydrogen storage tanks and fuel cells.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"Liberty must at all hazards be supported. We have a right to it, derived from our Maker. But if we had not, our fathers have earned and bought it for us, at the expense of their ease, their estates, their pleasure, and their blood." – John Adams, A Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law, 1765