Economics and Investing:

Reader CP suggested a column piece by Malcolm Berko: Taking Stock. CP’s comment: “While Berko runs an investment advice column, he’s generally not a cheerleader for irrational exuberance. This response to a reader’s question is an general indictment of the markets and those who might as well be donning grass skirts dancing on a beach to appease the financial gods.”

Commentary from Dan Denninger: Consumer Credit: Disaster, Down $12 billion

Items from The Economatrix:

US Consumers Cut Borrowing by $12 Billion in August

Mortgage Rates Below 5% Fuel Re-Fi Boom

Gold Price Hit Record High on Report to Ditch Dollar

Gold Breakout Alert


Dead Man Walking

Dow at 6,300 By Year End

China Calls End to Dollar Hegemony

Dollar Tumbles on Report of its Demise

Sugar the New Oil as Prices Soar. JWR’s comment: Although most SurvivalBlog readers wisely store mostly honey, it might be prudent to buy some refined sugar to store for holiday baking and for barter, before the retail price of sugar jumps.





Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"If you become involved in a crisis situation, you will not rise to the occasion but, rather, default to your level of training." – A phrase first coined by firefighters, but now commonly used by shooting instructors



Notes from JWR:

Wow! We recently set two new records: 31,898 unique visits in one day, and a whopping 46.2 Gigabytes of traffic. My sincere thanks for spreading the word about SurvivalBlog. Please continue to do so, by adding a link to your web site, blog, or e-mail footer. Thanks!

Today we present another entry for Round 25 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest.

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost between $500 and $600, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) and C.) A HAZARiD Decontamination Kit from Safecastle.com. (A $350 value.)

Second Prize: A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $350.

Third Prize: A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing.

Round 25 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Hard Love Preparedness Upbringing, by FBP

As a child, I was orphaned by age 10. I went from living in wealthy lifestyle with maids and yard handyman, with ponies and pet monkeys in Miami, Florida, to living in rural mid-West with my Grandparents. This was truly a culture shock. It has been with prepping that I have truly appreciated the time spent with my Grandparents. From them learned about gardening, canning, freezing, sewing, and mind expanding experiences from visiting relatives on the farm (acres and acres of corn, and livestock!)

I remember Grandma’s bootstrapping on everything. She’d lived through the depression and WWII with its rationing. She saved everything useful. She explained to me that sewing needles were hard to come by, and butter had been rationed. In today’s perspective, it reminds me to stock up on those little things, like needles. Butter making is a skill and relatively easy to do if you have the animals to do it, but without them, I stocked up on powdered butter, just in case! Old clothes were always saved, and were sometimes remade into new ones (hand-me-downs) for another. I even remember an old rag rug made from scraps of old materials braided and then sewn together in an oval shape. Nothing went to waste.

My other Grandmother told me of her experiences during the Depression. They didn’t have electricity to ‘do without’ because they didn’t have electricity back then! They managed and just didn’t seem to be aware of how hard they had it; just because that was the way it was then. However, she did mention that there were problems in the area with hobos and less fortunates stealing and killing livestock. Grandpa had been more fortunate and not had as much trouble with them due to his reputation for being fair. He paid anyone dropping by, ‘a meal for a day’s work’, such as splitting wood, or other farm chore. The word got around that one could get a meal for work and some would come, help, and eat. Grandpa’s farm wasn’t bothered by losses like some of the neighbors.

Today, when reflecting on my childhood and the things I learned, and in contrast looking at today’s young people, gave me pause. Our group of prepper families consists of older parents with young adult children who are continuing their lives as usual. We had viewed it as giving them a chance to enjoy life and have some good memories before the hard times. It occurred to me today, that for our kids, it is comparable to the Roaring Twenties just before the Great Depression.

But, isn’t the prepping for the continuation of our offspring? I realized today that they are not gaining as much of the skill sets for survival, like I had gained from my Grandparents, by working at their side pulling weeds out of the garden, picking green beans, snapping green beans, shucking corn, blanching and freezing corn, canning green beans, cooking (from scratch!), sewing, automotive repairs, and on and on… Or rather, the extensive lessons gained from this year’s prepping.

This summer’s garden has been unusual for us. We have had a large garden for nearly 15 years, but this year’s garden was planted as a training garden. It was laid out on paper first, companion planting in mind. We innovated and experimented with several new crops, including hops. We planted some both in the garden and in containers for comparison. There are berries, tomatoes, peppers, grapes, lemon bushes, pole-green beans, tire-stack potatoes, yams, and landscaped with herbs and cucumbers and pumpkins. Before planting the garden, we assembled a PVC water distribution line with on/off valves for each row and for the garden as a whole. After rototilling the compost into the garden and covering it with black plastic for two weeks to kill weed seeds, we made furrows and laid out the soaker hoses on the rows, and connected to the water distribution line (PVC) at one end of the garden. The seeds were planted according to the preplanned paper charted layout; each soaker hose was planted on both sides of the hose, essentially doubling the garden’s capacity. (We did have to fertilize a month ago because of the doubling of the crops.) Marigold seeds were planted around the outside perimeter of the garden, unfortunately not on a soaker hose, which required manual watering. This turned out to be a blessing because it provided a bi-daily requirement to water and an opportunity to review progress and address weeds and needs of the garden. It has blossomed like a jungle forest in Hawaii despite being in the middle of a drought and 100 degree summer weather! I have maintained my first ever garden journal and noted all progress and failures. Our hops are now over 9 feet tall, and covered with hops. Our potato tire stacks looked like they worked well, but we discovered potatoes only liked the first tire which held dirt; the tires above were filled with tree mulch and grew no potatoes. This was a good lesson before TEOTWAWKI. The green beans have produced 49 quarts to date and are ready for their 4th picking and are still blooming! The bell peppers are nearly the size of a baseball. These were grown from seeds we saved from Costco’s bell peppers eaten earlier in the year! We have a patch along the side of the garden which holds the perennials which don’t get rototilled. There grows the asparagus, which gave us spears for two months early in the year and then goes to frond, tall and wispy, to support the root structure. We also grew new asparagus from seed saved from last year! We have tomatoes planted next to the asparagus. They repel each other’s pests! In between are basil and parsley and garlic. We have had no problems with pests this year! Yeah!

We learned not to plant winter crops in spring, but rather in July. We learned that spinach and lettuce like shade, and that spinach bolts (goes to seed) when the days are too long. Our pole beans have grown up 6 foot rabbit/deer fencing staked down along the soaker hoses. Pole beans are vining plants and have grown into arches making getting down the rows difficult. Next year we will alternate pole bean rows with spinach or lettuce I think. Our cowpeas/black-eyed peas are doing fine and require no work! They will also make a great cover crop for the winter and to rototill into the garden. They add nitrogen to the soil!

The entire garden survived a devastating hail storm which tattered much of the garden, and bruised some of the produce, but most survived and recovered. I discovered that thinning can be done with scissors to remove the extra plants without disturbing the roots of the “keeper” plants.

The garden has always been canned, but this year, we have discovered that much of it can be put up through dehydration. The Excalibur dehydrators web site has excellent videos of how to dehydrate food for TEOTWAWKI, which saves space and weight! We are still canning meats. We also smoked our first freshly caught river salmon and vacu-sealing it before freezing it, to keep it around for awhile. (Of course, that is after we ate lots of fresh salmon.)

The discoveries this summer have been wonderful, but the kids have not been around for much of it. They have been too busy enjoying their own lives in our urban community. They have grown gardens before, but they missed out on much of what we learned this year, by not being around. It is hard to tear them away from their friends, girlfriends, jobs, college, parties, movies, and of course electronic games.

I have learned, like the song says, “You’ve got to be Cruel to be Kind”. To do the right thing for our kids will take ‘Hard Love’, like my Grandparents did with me; chores and responsibilities/school homework came first, before play, and before friends! I hated that rule, but it made a better me as a result of it. Wish me luck. – FBP



Letter Re: How to Make Your Own “Black Out” OPSEC Window Panels

Mr. Rawles,
To counter the ridiculous prices of heavy duty lined upholstery fabric and pre-made retail offered curtain panels with “supposed” 99% light blocking out fabric liners, or the use of fabric remnants of odd sizes and black dye, this alternative suggestion beats the cost of other approaches hands down. They can be put up in a hurry with two staples or my preference is to apply them up with screws at both chord ends using para-cord through the holes, which will allow them to be cinched open and closed during daylight hours, if you chose to do so.

I purchased the darkest-colored shower curtain liners from a local dollar store in bulk. I started with tan colored ones. They are heavy duty plastic with weights embedded in the hem bottom to keep them straight and taut. I hung them up on an outdoors clothes line, (yeah, remember those?), so that I could have access to both sides. I spray painted them with non-toxic latex flat black paint, (which I also purchased at the dollar store), and also found para-chord there as well.

Once thoroughly dried, these blocked even the sun which was shining bright that day to dry them in the wind.
I let them hang out in the sun one more day after they were found dry to the touch, to cure the paint and also rid them of the plastic shower curtain new smell. I then rolled them up individually, marked them by number which was assigned to each window on each building and corresponds to a master log sketch picture sheet which also depicts the same numbering system on our OPSEC house “security plan”, and stored them away in the closet of each room. They are now ready for a TEOTWAWKI day that they will be hung up in a flash.

The end cost to do all my windows in the house, barn and outbuildings was 1/4th the price of what it would have cost to hang newly purchased rolled black visqueen material in the widths that I needed.

The second alternative suggestion for economy and successful black out affect, for kitchen windows, or use on those short, small windows, is to go to your local variety store and look for heavy Black bath towel blankets. They are oversized like a beach towel, plush, and very black. They were found on sale now at our local Wal-Mart for $5.00. I used these and made “cut to custom” width and length covers for those odd-sized windows that are used for house perimeter monitoring and are designated “target ports”, and the curtains have no signature sound “rustle” when you pull them open.
Again, this was far less expensive to complete this project, than starting with base materials. It was a fast, efficient use of goods, effective for blocking out light, ( we tested them) and inexpensive project and the materials are available right now. – KAF

JWR Adds: For any new SurvivalBlog readers that are wondering why they might need opaque window coverings, consider this: In a disaster situation where the utility power grid goes down, there will be very few people that will have have electric lights for more than a few days. Most SurvivalBlog readers have either a photovoltaic power system, or a propane-fueled backup generator. But having your house lit up might attract the attention of looters, in search of lucrative targets. So it is wise to be prepared to black out your windows, and perhaps even add a “light lock” foyer (similar to a photographic darkroom entrance), just inside your house’s main entrance. (In a disaster situation, that will most likely be the utility room door.) Once you’ve set up your blackout shutters or drapes, be sure to check for light leaks, preferably with a starlight scope or goggles. Add opaque duct tape to any glaring cracks, as needed.



Letter Re: Getting Self-Sufficient in Wyoming

Dear Mr. Rawles,
I was recently given your novel “Patriots” by a like-minded friend in Wyoming. I read it once for pleasure, then twice with a highlighter, notepad, and Google. It’s a wonderful resource, and I’m looking forward to the new book [“How to Survive the End of the World as We Know It”]. Reading “Patriots” left me proud to be an American, and revitalized something I felt I had been losing in the recent years. This is a wonderful country, and I have faith that there are still a bunch of decent God-fearing people who will stand up for her when needed.

I was 20 when I moved here from Baltimore, to run a cattle ranch that my father had the foresight to buy in the late 1980s. It became the working family “retreat” where I lived full time, and my parents lived half-time. I am forever indebted to Dad for my life. He was my best friend in more ways than can be counted. He passed at age 68 in late 2007, of a digestive cancer. I will always wish I had more time with him on earth.

Life in Wyoming has been wonderful for me, as I developed good self-sufficiency skills and eventually (starting 1995) built a passive and active solar/wind charged earth-bermed home. I remember back in 1984, when Dad (in the computers/operations research field) bought our first PC – an XT with dual 5.25″ floppies and 128K of RAM. The first thing I did as a teenager was make my lists of things I’d need to go survive in the woods! I have no idea where those thoughts came from – it was absolutely natural. I’m currently forty, and pretty shocked by current events and economics.

What are we doing? Is hyperinflation around the corner? There are two things my dad taught me long ago, that I always use to analyze everything…

1) Nothing is free.
2) If you have to lie to accomplish your goals, maybe you’d rather reevaluate your goals!

Now I’m building marine-grade expedition campers that can operate far from civilization, and restoring old mechanical diesels in my spare time. Next spring and summer my projects will be a good root cellar, a rebuild of my wind charger, and a new small barn for our goats and chickens.

Thank you for the inspiration. I hope one day to shake your hand. God Bless, – Darrin in Wyoming



Economics and Investing:

Thanks to reader GWC for this: U.K. Faced ‘Bank Runs, Riots’ as RBS and HBOS Neared Collapse

GG spotted this key data point: Hours worked plummets to all time low

Thanks to Damon for this news item: Venezuela inflation estimated at 26%, annually. (Prices were up 2.5% in September. But don’t worry. Comrade Hugo has a plan.)

Mark G. found an interesting New York Times blog article: What Happened to Argentina?

Items from The Economatrix:

UN Calls For New Reserve Currency

Australia Rate Hike Good Sign for World Economy

National Retails Groups Forecasts Weak Holiday Season

Weak Dollar, Strong Stock Market Push Oil Higher

How the Dollar is Being Systemically Devalued Since the 1980s

Stiglitz: GDP Blinded Us to the Crisis

Report Questions Claims on Banks’ Health

IG Report Finds Paulson, Bernanke Misled Public on Bank Rescues

Weak Dollar Drives Gold to Record High $1,043.20

Global Aging Population Financial Crisis Brewing

Weiss: Three Government Reports Point to Fiscal Doomsday

Soros Says “Basically Bankrupt Banks” Restrain US

US Rivals Plot to End Oil Trading in Dollars

Banks 1, America 0

The End of the Dollar Spells the Rise of a New Order

US Dollar Sinks After G7 Meeting

Peter Schiff: The “Recovery” That Isn’t



Odds ‘n Sods:

Reader Jim F. mentioned this fascinating Wired article: Missile Silo Fixer-Upper Now Swanky Bachelor Pad

   o o o

A reminder that Safecastle’s final Mountain House sale for 2009, ends on October 11th. They are offering 25% off on all Mountain House canned long-term storage foods. Order soon!

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Feds sued to keep out of state’s gun affair; Complaint filed seeking affirmation of Montana Firearms Freedom Act. (Thanks to Clem in Wyoming, for the link.)

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Paint Horses for Sale: SurvivalBlog reader “Tota” wrote me: “Recently I lost my job. I have a herd of Ten (10) Paint/Quarter horses horses that I need to sell because I cannot afford to feed them. I am located in southeastern Idaho. The package includes a young Black/White (Homozygous for color and pattern) stallion, 6 broodmares – 1 mare is also homozygous for color and pattern -1 black QH mare 1- sorrel QH mare, grade paint mare that produces color even bred to solid horses and a paint mare. There are also some 2-year olds yearlings and foals by the above stallion. This package is the best in Paint and QH breeding. The stallion has had four months of professional training, four of the mares are rideable and some even double as pack horses. The whole herd is $15,000.” If you are a serious buyer, please e-mail me, and I will forward it to “Tota”.

   o o o

Robert M. mentioned: Serious Green: A Guide to Keeping City Chickens



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“In addition to some of the obvious reasons why you don’t want to cut yourself when operating a saw, blood on a bare tool steel blade can cause serious and near-immediate rusting, and good tools deserve better treatment than that. “ – H. J. Halterman, Along the Way, August 2009



Note from JWR:

Sorry about the delay, but here are the result’s of last month’s poll. Today, I’m starting a new poll: What are your favorite movies with survival themes? Please e-mail me a list of your top five picks. Thanks! I’ll post the results sometime early in November.



Poll Results: SurvivalBlog Reader’s Favorite Survivalist Fiction

Here are the results of our recent poll. Thety are listed in no particular order, but each book listed below received at least two votes. Those that are marked with an asterisk are suitable for teenagers.

Thanks for all your input. As I recently mentioned in an interview on the Laura Ingraham show, one of the best ways to inspire preparedness newbies is to put a piece of survival fiction in their hands. It gets them thinking through some potential “what if” situations.



Letter Re: Older Technology Radio Receivers

James Wesley,
A Zenith Trans-Oceanic (T-O) is hard to beat, especially if you could snag a [rare] R-520 militarized version. This has a spare tube rack, uses no wax paper capacitors, is fungi proof, et cetera. The T-O definitely the world’s greatest portable radio (this side of the AN/GRR-6!) the G & H 500s and the 600 series as well as the R-520 all used the 1L6 converter tube which has become expensive and just about un-obtainable. You can clip a pin out of a 1R5 as a substitute but shortwave performance usually conks out around 7-8 MC. The earlier T-Os which used loctal tubes use a 1LA6 converter tube which has identical characteristics to the 1L6. People have made an adapter from a loctal socket and a 7-pin header.. There is no problem getting 1LA6 tubes. The alignment needs a little tweaking due to added stray capacitances, but it works well.

Your discussion on the All-American 5 (AA5) [120 Volt AC/DC tube radios] was great too. FYI, the typical AA5 has a sensitivity of approximately 20uv/meter. That is not too bad for a minimal mass-produced radio. The All American 6 is worth a look. It is basically an AA5 with an added RF amplifier. This is seen in some Philcos and other. It was an untuned RF amplifier, but it helps. The typical AA6 has a typical sensitivity around 5uv. Probably one of the best and cheapest is the Zenith H615, it is an AC/DC 6-tube with a tuned RF stage and a decent loop antenna. It’s kind of a “Plain Jane” radio so it’s not terribly “collectable” but they work great. Zeniths are always sounded good too.

Many of the Truetone radios marketed for Western Auto stores were AA6s since they were aimed at the rural market away for strong signals. Most of the Truetones that I’ve repaired/restored were made by Belmont, who made a quality product. The Model D2613 is a common AA6 that works very well and has general coverage shortwave. The RF amp is in the circuit on MW but not on SW.

The little National NC-54 is a great little AC/DC general coverage. It was national’s answer to the Hallicrafters S-38. BTW, an S-38 is a good choice.

For what it’s worth many AM DXers consider the 1960s Delco car radios one of the best AM receivers ever made. They are transistorized, but the single-ended output makes them kind of a power hog. (But nothing compared to the tube & vibrator and hybrid radios that preceded them.) [JWR Adds: And these of course also operate on 12VDC, so they are ideal for retreats with alternative power systems.]

A Select-A-Tenna or a home-made tunable loop is a worthwhile addition. (See the National Radio Club’s web site.[JWR Adds: I’ve been a happy user of my original Select-A-Tenna for 20+ years. They are a bomb-proof design. The standard model works inductively (when set up in proximity to your radio’s ferrite rod antenna), so there is not even an antenna wire or connection to wear out! These antenna adjuncts are considered de rigueur in Alaska and in much of Canada. They really work quite well at boosting weak AM signals.]

I’ve been chasing electrons since I was a small kiddo. The fascination with radio never left me.Take a look at my club’s web site (the Houston Vintage Radio Assn.)

On another note, I had previously disagreed with you about HF direction finding (DF). But as a practical matter [I have found that] DF-ing [skywave] HF is not that practical in the field. But tag along on a Ham “fox hunt” [to see ground wave HF-DF in action]. But at great distances, due to almost vertical skywave incidence it is pretty tough unless you have a Wullenweber [FLR-9] array! I hope this finds you and yours well. I plan to take a look at Anchor of Hope Charities. and God Bless – TiredTubes



Economics and Investing:

GG was the first of more than a dozen readers to mention this article by Robert Fisk (an outspokenly leftist journal list, so take it with a grain of salt.): The demise of the dollar; In a graphic illustration of the new world order, Arab states have launched secret moves with China, Russia and France to stop using the US currency for oil trading.

Given the import of the preceding (if it is true), is it any wonder that the USDI is tanking, and the future and spot prices of precious metals are going through the roof? You’ve had plenty of warning and investment encouragement from your editor. Eight years worth, in fact. (I called the bottom, back in 2001.)

Greg F. suggested this: Is The FDIC Killing Short Sales?

Banks brace for Latvia’s collapse; The Baltic states are once again in the eye of the storm after leaked reports that Sweden is bracing for a full-blown economic and political “breakdown” in Latvia. (Thanks to GG for the link.)

Items from The Economatrix:

Most Economically Stressed US States

Treasury to Say Three More Funds to Buy Toxic Assets

HSBC Chief Fears Second Downturn

Roubini: Markets Have Gone Up Much Too Fast

Fiscal Storm in Caymans Set to Spread

Will California Become America’s First Failed State?

Dollar Doldrums

Wall Street Faces Day of Reckoning Over Bear Stearns

US Unemployment Shows Downside of Short-Termist Stimulus Policies

East Taking Over from West in Irreversible Economic Power Shift

Treasury Yields Drop to Lowest Since May as Recovery Falters

US Stocks Fall, Posting Back-To-Back Losses Since July