Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 31 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 31 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Retreating: A Minority Perspective, by Alex B.

There are all the “normal” things a person who has decided that a TSHTF or even a TEOTWAWKI event is possible in the near future thinks about, and then there is the fact that  some of us are ethnic minorities and our current plans may be to retreat to areas that are overwhelmingly Americans of European descent.  The reality is that many of these areas are also the best suited to survive a TSHTF event or the (hopefully) unlikely TEOTWAWKI.  Thus the quandary: retreat to areas that are highly ethnically diverse, but less prepared, or retreat to areas that are less ethnically diverse, but much better prepared.  If one chooses to retreat to an area that is not ethnically diverse, I believe it is prudent to plan that some of your co-retreaters, who may or may not be your close neighbors, may take that opportunity to attempt to impose their racist views on you – either violently or non-violently — during a time when law breaks down and you are located in a fairly remote location.  Thus being a prepared citizen that is also a minority may introduce additional challenges.  

When you think of attractive retreat areas like Northern Idaho, and you read about the annoyance that idiots like the Aryan Nations can pose, it gives you pause. Logically, I realize that these mostly carpetbaggers are a statistical minority (many of whom have been chased out by other concerned Americans of European descent) and anomalous to the local people of these various regions. [JWR Adds: Butler and the “Idaho Nazis” are a tiny group, and it is noteworthy that in 2001 they lost their “compound” in a civil lawsuit. To call them a marginal group is an overstatement.] But emotionally it is still something that weighs on you when you think of migrating your family to face a TEOTWAWKI-like event in a isolated, remote location.  Will you have to defend yourself against people who know the area very well and know exactly where you live?  The reality is that many well intentioned people do not realize how significantly challenging it can be to live life as a minority.   Let me just say, without making any excuses, that it weighs on you and your children constantly. Now, imagine you are in a TEOTWAWKI event, in a remote locale, and you are the only person of your ethnicity in that area.  How do you prepare?
Unless your head is in the sand, these additional concerns certainly add to your preparedness worries.  In the area I am retreating too, my family will double the number of ethnic minorities reported in the 2000 Federal census.  To prepare my family first I take a deep breath, pray, and realize that we can do this.  I’ve lived all over the globe with the military and thus living in my own country, with fellow Americans, has to be achievable.   I’ve also learned numerous processes from my time in the military to help families that must reallocate often.  We can make this work.

Disclosure
I and my family live and work in the “low lands” far away from our retreat area, right smack in the middle of what will become the Golden Horde in a Blue State.  We have a complete understanding of the dangers of long travel and being separated from our secure location and prepare as best we can.  For many reasons we have decided that simply building a retreat in and around the South Western Blue States is unacceptable.  Fundamentally, I am using the additional earning power of “the big city” to complete our retreat, before inflation and job loss really destroy us.  Neither my family nor I were raised with any real “rural” skills, so we are also busy adding those and learning “survivalist” skills as we work to finish our retreat.  We do not have a retreat group, but continue to work on some long time family friends.  

Reasons I Don’t Prepare
I do not think we will have we will have a TEOTWAWKI event in the near future.  I really do not.  Why?

Self-Correcting Internal Systems
.  First I believe in general the American political and economic systems are the best man has ever created, and they are largely “correctable” by citizens in peaceful ways.  I expect we will all see evidence of this in the very different voting patterns of November 2010 to the response to the shocking recent political lurch towards the “redistribution of wealth” concept that many logical people believe has its roots in socialism. 

Well Supplied Legions Protecting the Borders. Second, I have worked in and around the “military-industrial-complex” for most of my life with the required security clearances.  From everything I know I simply do not see anything on the horizon that indicates a TEOTWAWKI event in our immediate future.  Our military still holds global dominance on Land, Air and Sea.  China’s military is nowhere near being on par no matter what pundits may say.  Just remember: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit (which no one else in the world can make, and China almost certainly can’t see) was designed in 1979 and first displayed publicly in 1988. What do you think the American “military-industrial-complex” has been doing for the last 30 years?  Remember as well:  we have not truly waged full war since 1945.  Our American Legions are truly a scary thing.  Certainly there are non-Nation threats, mostly centered on the Muslim terrorist with biological or nuclear materials (and they try, boy they try), but these most likely would result in a more localized TSHTF event.  To have a true military related “TEOTWAWKI” event that goes “through” our Legions will most likely take time.

Economic Meltdown Will Take Time
. Third, not to disagree with JWR and others, but most peoples’ theories of economic collapse make some large leaps that are largely unsupported by past experience.  America is the only Western nation that has survived essentially a complete economic meltdown without having a violent political change in the 20th century.  Some argue that Japan’s recent “lost decade” is the other.  For example the derivative time bomb article talks about potential economic disruption – which I agree is certainly possible, maybe even likely — but the follow on jumps from disruption to an “Armageddon” like outcome, where all markets stop functioning, no gas, no power is in many ways like leaping from the steam engine to landing on the moon.  I will give a concrete example.  Does anyone realize that most inner-city folks (black and Hispanics) are only two generations removed from the farm?  If “TSHTF” many people still know some basic skills and would almost certainly be heading to their Aunts’ or their Cousins’ places, or back to the pueblo or the Deep South wherever their extended family still lives.  In my opinion, a mass exodus to the South, and/or massive reverse migration is much more likely than formation of a giant roving cannibal army.   It is possible over time, but seems fairly way out there from where we sit today.   

Reasons I Do Prepare

Localized Bad Events. Even though I do not think, there is a high probability of a countrywide (or worldwide) TEOTWAWKI in the near future, I do believe there is a much higher chance that we may experience multiple TSHTF events, most likely localized.  My primary evidence to support this is both the numerous local TSHTF events of the recent past, and the many near misses that we don’t know about, so it is completely logical to assume these events will continue to occur in the future.  A compendium of many localized TSHTF events can be found in The Pessimist’s Guide to History, by Doris Flexner and Stuart Berg Flexner, ISBN 978-0-06-143101-2.  Whether it is a terrorist dirty bomb, a sustained power outage, massive earthquakes, tsunamis, or plagues like the Swine Flu which could move quickly, localized TSHTF events are possible – and in my opinion likely within my planning horizon.

Jobs.
 I also believe in my heart-of-hearts that the American economic system cannot continue indefinitely, without change, as it is.  It is structurally flawed.  We cannot continue to have unlimited illegal immigration impacting primarily blue collar jobs, and unlimited off-shoring of American jobs primarily impacting white collar jobs, without ultimately becoming a nation that produces nothing locally. To me, this combination means we will continue to see “record profits” on Wall Street as companies keep seeking the “lowest cost” way to make junk globally, while on Main Street the unemployment (and underemployment) rate remain unsustainably high. In the end, we will be able to buy less as we continue to become a nation of middlemen who shuffle paper, but otherwise produce nothing of substance.  Absent a serious change in political direction, this process which has been enabled by both Republicans and Democrats, will continue until our economy is a wreck and the problem is too obvious for people to ignore.
Side note: One thing I admire about the primarily Mexican illegal aliens is they are at their core a traditional, family-oriented people who most mostly come here to work and make a better life for themselves and their children.  These folks are not trying to blow up airplanes, or install some foreign form of law.  Also to be completely honest, they are doing pretty much what I would do if I were stuck in Mexico in 2010:  Get out any way I could.  However as I tell my friends from Mexico “…if everyone where you are from, moved to where we live now, then where we live now will look like where you are from…”       

Inflation
.  Economically, again, while I do not believe in massive hyperinflation in the near future that leads to “societal meltdown,” I do believe that more inflation in coming, maybe even a return to the kinds of rates we saw in the late 1970’s – and everybody should be taking reasonable financial steps to prepare for that eventuality. I expect my earnings will continue to be depressed due to off-shoring of jobs, illegal immigration, inflation and a growing tax burden.  When will I get sick of working for the Federal government?  When it hits 30%, 40% perhaps 50% of my income?  I do not know when other people will hit their personal breaking point, but I can tell you that most productive people I know are well on their way to getting sick of it. If and when this happens, having food-producing, independently-powered land may become a very attractive alternative to working and be taxed at a 50% rate.
The most important reason I prepare, is that I MIGHT BE WRONG! 

As many know, preparing is different than retreating.  I will not specifically dive into “why” to retreat rather than shelter in place, but if you are curious about the philosophical and practical differences please read the enormous amount of writing on the subject here.  In addition to the general challenges involved with retreating, the specific challenges I believe that a racial minority needs to logically prepare for when retreating to a remote, ethnically monolithic location are:

  1. Being mistaken for a non-local resident in a potentially highly volatile situation.
  2. Dealing with aggressive and / or violent racial supremacist / separatist.
  3. Making it much harder to “blend in” to your surroundings.
  4. The additional emotional isolation you and your family may feel.

Here are some of the methods I am choosing to use to address these issues.

As local as you can be.
  First, I visit the area I am looking to move to as often as time and money allows.  I try to move around the area and meet as many local people as possible.  I pay attention to the local norms and try to conform to them as much as I can at a basic daily living level, from where we eat to what we wear.  I get drunk (or appear to be) in the local bar. I attend Church whenever I am there (I know that drinking followed by Church make for an interesting juxtaposition, but it works for me), and I enjoy attending the the local town halls.  I want to interact in the retreat area to the maximum extent possible.  I want the locals to know that I exist while maintaining OPSEC which can be challenging, and I want to learn as much about the local area as possible. One of the communities I absolutely leverage is our church.  I decided early in the process that I would not move our family to any area that did not have at least one existing religious community that my family prescribes too.   I actually used a map to look through various counties that had people with a similar religious background.  There is an excellent map here to find a religious community you feel comfortable with: http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/geo/courses/geo200/religion.html

Next we go out of our way to see how welcoming the area is.  This required me to take time off work to drive around the area. After I close on my raw acreage, I plan regular trips during all four seasons to hike and hunt in the local area.  Once again, the point is to move around your retreat community as much as your “urban” job allows.  Use the fact that you are the one of the few minorities roaming around these hills to your advantage.  People will remember you, and thus you have an excellent opportunity to make a memorable positive impression every time. 

Racists.
The reason I am retreating from my urban center to one of the Free States is to be safer, not to place my family in greater risk.  I am moving to find security and stability for my family, not to worry whether some pickup truck full of drunken racists is going to harass or otherwise interfere with my wife or children.  In good times, violence of this type often leads to some people ending up dead, and others ending up with an extended stay in Club Fed.  In lawless times the encounter may be even more extreme.  While often it is simply more efficient to avoid violent confrontation, I believe one must be prepared to effectively deal with rabid animals when you have too. When I was in the Navy, a good friend was a Marine officer (European descent if it matters).  He explained to me that one day a new Marine family came over for a visit and were very up front in explaining their very supremacist views.  My buddy, looked this guy in the eye and let him know that neither he, nor his family wanted anything to do with him or his family, and in case his new neighbor “took issue” with that he wanted to be clear “…I just want to let you know that my family is heavily armed and highly trained…”  I have taken that example into my life when dealing with all forms of violent, virulent racists.   

Once you come to terms with what your family must ultimately be prepared to do to protect yourself from racial violence, you must also realize that you cannot defend yourself against an entire community.  This is one of the primary reasons to retreat from the “big city” in the first place!  You may already have problems with elements of the Golden Horde, a roving band of biker zombies and / or the “normal” TEOTWAWKI threats like trying not to starve or freeze to death with minimal skills.  Adding on that some of your neighbors may choose to take this opportunity to implement their view of the world may just be too much.  Just as “sheltering in the city” raises issues with your neighbors becoming a mob threat, having too many people in an area who feel they have the right to ethnically cleanse you from your land can be a similar level of threat.  Add into the fact that your minority “JWR prepared non-local” family may be one of the better prepared in the area and you have the potential for additional hostility.  While not a complete solution, I also try to find out about any known active racist groups in our retreat area.  One useful online resource is the Southern Poverty Law Center’s map which shows what it considers to be hate groups and their known locations.  I certainly do not agree with all of their classifications, and this is only one data source, but the point is to realize who lives at your retreat area.  Work with your small, but hopefully growing, network of friends to better understand both who to keep your eyes on, as well as who you might depend, on in a crisis.  It will be more difficult since most likely your property is on the outskirts of town, but if you have been reading the various JWR gospels, you know that gathering as much information as possible, including as to people who may be hostile to your being there at all, could one day save your life.  Ultimately, while the reality is that I’ve found most people I’ve met in rural life are decent, common sense Americans who respect privacy, that’s no good reason not to keep your eyes open for potential trouble spots.

Blending In
.  I work hard to prepare my family to succeed in a different cultural environment by focusing not only presenting ourselves as locals, but also on developing skills that may be useful where we are going and that the family can participate in together, here and now.  For me this means being more active at our private school, our local Church, active in Boy Scouts for my son, Girl Scouts for my daughters.  We are looking at the local 4-H Youth Development Program (pure gold) in our local area to help the entire family understand what we are getting ourselves into.  In addition we are also approaching various NRA Youth Programs.   I spend time ensuring my children (and therefore my wife and I) are learning the common sports of the “target area” which are primarily skiing, snowmobile riding, skating, hiking and hunting (and drinking).  Between school, Scouts, 4-H, NRA Youth, skiing, hiking with friends, my family is getting good exposure and since we my wife and I remain active in our children’s activities we are getting TSHTF skills as well as building a tighter family unit.  Preparedness can really be a strategic philosophy that supports the principles of bringing your family together.  In addition now that you have acquired some of the hobbies and skills of the retreat area you can more easily participate in the community. 
Finally, in addition to understanding general local social norms, I also think it’s important to learn as much as possible about the “local” property norms as well.  In the “free states” in general they are highly respectful of property rights.  Hang your “no trespassing” signs and in general most “normal” folks in most places will leave you and your family alone.  That said, in my retreat area homesteaders tend to fence their land, but do not hang out “Private Property” signs and are generally of the mentality that “animals stay out, but people can move through.”  If a person paints his fence posts orange, it means “do not hunt on my land.”  “Private Property” and “No Trespassing” signs mean just that, go around.  Learning local signs and “acceptable norms” help avoid misunderstanding and the potential of putting yourself at undo risk.  Once you learn these norms, use them to increase your own security. 

Stay as connected as possible. Since I do not live at my retreat year-around I use 21st century technology to bridge the distances.  If you have reliable power to your retreat, then web-enabled cameras are an increasingly inexpensive option for remotely monitoring your property and can add an additional level of security so long as the grid is up.  Recently a couple was able to call the local police department to report a break in from another state. Anyway, when I am stuck at my desk job in one of the most liberal states in the Union, the ability to sneak peeks at my retreat should help me remain sane and focused on the long-term “big picture.”

How else to I stay connected with my retreat area? I spend some time in my normal day listening to local radio stations that broadcast from my retreat area over the Internet, and I am a subscriber to the local paper.  I called my satellite television provider and added local channels from as close as possible to my retreat (which required me to tell them I had “moved” to my retreat address).  I now get my physically local channels over the air with a digital antenna.  In addition, I regularly read the minutes of governmental meetings posted on the County’s web site.  I now know who the major political figures are, including the new “out-of-town” local sheriff and his new push on people putting gates across open county roads.   Now and in the future, when I move through town, I can more easily participate in discussion about or respond more appropriately to local events.

Isolation
.  This is hard because it deals with the emotional stability of my wife, which is in the best of times a challenge.  First, I try and encourage my family and friends to plan on retreating with us.  This is the best option and is in general a requirement for improved security, in any case.    I also try to make our family as independent of their local surroundings and as mobile as possible. To me, this means primarily getting our television and radio from the Internet or satellite which can move anywhere in North America (at least while the grid is up).  We also make reading a major part of our lives and are learning to use ham radio.  We also ensure that to the extent possible the children look to each other as primary playmates.  Homeschooling is a great option if you can do it, further making the family more of an independent mobile unit.  We personally cannot make that work today, but we stretch to keep them in Catholic private schools which are similar any where you go.  We do a lot or our purchasing over the Internet which again remains the same no matter where we live, as long as the grid is up.  The military always recommended to create family traditions and then hold too them.  If Dad gets up on Saturday and cooks breakfast, then ensure you try to do it every Saturday, no matter what comes. Kids will complain, but in truth, those traditions can create and maintain stability, even in the worst of times.  This stability may really help as you finally make the transition to your retreat area, whether willingly or unwillingly. 

To conclude, I find that being a racial minority brings with it additional challenges to retreating to a remote area, but those challenges can be successfully overcome with some modes, proactive and smart effort.   Again, most of the people I’ve run into are hardworking, peaceful, respectful individuals who are willing give everyone a fair shake, regardless of color or creed. As a by the way, I have also found this to be largely true in the many other countries I have visited.  Most people are good people.  Stick to the basics:  be as local as you can be, stay as connected as you can, find ways to adapt to the local culture in ways that are consistent with your beliefs, and honestly face the potential challenges that may come your way.  Keep a focus on how you plan on dealing with these issues as they arise, and the Lord willing, you too can make the move successfully.



My Deuce and a Half–The Ultimate TEOTWAWKI Bug Out Vehicle, by Tom E.

I have been an avid follower of SurvivalBlog for several years now and you and I want to thank JWR and my fellow readers for helping me to get prepared.  I am not nearly where I want to be yet, but thanks to your books and your blog, I am leaps and bounds better prepared than I was even two years ago. I am writing this article to help others discover what took me some time and research to figure out – what would be the ideal kind of vehicle in a TEOTWAWKI bug out situation?  You’re ready.  You have done your homework.  You have at least a years’ worth (or more) of food preps done.  Check.  You have your water and filtration/purification systems.  Check.  You have your medical supplies.  Check.  You have your defensive arms and armaments.  Check.  You are all set if you bug in. 

But what if something upsets your plans?  What if you have to bug out?  Do you have a vehicle that can get you through the worst conditions?  I am not just talking about bad weather.  What if the roads are blocked or damaged and you need to go off-road?  What if some bridges are blown and you need to cross streams?  Now, how close do you live to that nuclear plant downwind of you?  Less than 100 miles?  Less than 50 miles?  Oh, that’s bad for you.  If the grid goes down, either through a solar storm or a cyber attack, that’s not good.  If there is a high altitude EMP attack, that is probably the worst case scenario.  You see, those nuclear plants have about a week’s worth of diesel fuel to power their cooling pumps.  After that, bad things happen.  You remember Chernobyl, don’t you?  Guess what – Chernobyl is coming to your town if the grid goes down and they can’t get extra diesel fuel to those nuclear power plants before the cores melt and the spent fuel pools catch fire and disperse radioactive death for thousands of square miles.  The NRC has known about this issue for years, but has taken no action.  (Why don’t you write your Congressman and complain?) 

So what do you do now?  You were all prepared to bug in.  But now, you need to leave.  If you already have a place to go, you’re already one very large step ahead of the Golden Horde.  But what about your vehicle?  That late model fancy 4×4 SUV isn’t going to even be able to leave your driveway if there is an EMP attack. Walking is going to take a long time and how are you going to carry all that food and water and guns and ammo that you acquired?  Bicycling is faster, but you still can’t carry much.  Maybe you have an old late 60’s muscle car that is EMP-proof.  Or perhaps you were smart and have one of those ’68 Broncos or other EMP resistant 4x4s; they still aren’t going to carry all of your gear.  Think about that – if you only have a few days to pack (or a few hours) and you know that you can never come back to your home or your town because it will be radioactive for 300+ years – how much will you need to take with you?  What about tools?   Extra clothes?  Blankets? How about those bicycles?  What about all those survival books that you have accumulated?  How about all of your gardening tools?  A years’ worth of food takes up a LOT of space and weighs many hundreds of pounds, even if it is freeze-dried!  You need something that can carry all of that weight and bulk.  Why, all those things must weigh thousands of pounds and certainly they won’t all fit in a Jeep or a Bronco or that old 1960s muscle car. Remember, you won’t be able to come back to your home – at least not to live there again in your lifetime if you want to survive.  And even if you decide to come back to get something that you really wanted but forgot – well, it’s going to be contaminated – so you really can’t come back to take it with you anyway.  It’s coming.  We can’t stop it. This is TEOTWAWKI.  Most people will not be prepared.  People are going to starve.  People will riot.  There will be chaos.  You need to get out – now.  With the grid down, fuel will not pump from gas stations, no matter what you might have that will still drive.  You have already spent a good deal of money on all of those other items that you needed.  How are you going to possibly be able to carry all of those things that you want to take from your home? 

Some roads may be impassible – you may need to go off-road to reach your destination.  I have heard that in some places, people are even prepared to blow up bridges to stop the Golden Horde from reaching them.  What if you need to cross a stream or creek?      Your bug out vehicle needs to be EMP proof – otherwise, don’t even bother – it will just be an expensive lawn ornament.  It needs to be easy to work on – no complex diagnostic computers – they won’t work after an EMP attack any way.  You want it to go wherever a Jeep can go – so it needs to be a 4×4 (at least).  You want it to be inexpensive.  You don’t have $50,000 or more to buy a used Hummer H1 (and they can’t carry that much anyway).  You have to be able to buy it and insure it (at least until the EMP comes) for not too much money.  Let’s say your budget is $5K to $6K (it is even hard to buy a decent used 1968 Bronco for that much money, and I have seen old Toyota Land Cruisers go for over $12,000).  You don’t want it to be a huge vehicle or semi-truck, since you don’t have a commercial driver’s license (CDL) to drive something like that any way.  You want it to be fairly easy to drive and park and maneuver. Wouldn’t it be great if it had its  own built-in air compressor, so that you could air your tires up and down as needed?  Wouldn’t it be great if it could run on almost any fuel?  Diesel, jet fuel, home heating oil, kerosene, biodiesel or gasoline?  In that case, you could siphon fuel out of almost any vehicle that was stranded or abandoned on the road and use it. 

What then, is the ultimate bug out vehicle that can solve all of these problems?  Is there such a vehicle? Yes!  It’s called the M35A2.  It’s a surplus U.S. Army truck!  What?  An army truck?  Yes!  Popularly known as the Army’s 2-½ ton truck or “Deuce and a half,” these trucks were designed and first built in the late 1940s, and manufactured from the early 1950s all the way through the late 1980s. The government literally bought tens of thousands of these trucks.  They are now (and have been for the last several decades) being sold as government surplus to American citizens from every state.  They have three axles and in stock form have ten tires.  The front axle drive can be engaged or disengaged at will simply by flicking a lever in the cab (no need to get out of the cab to lock hubs).  That makes them literally a 6×6.  They can go through mud, sand, snow – you name it.  They can get across that stream if the bridge is out because they can ford over 30 inches of water (with a snorkel, some Deuces have even run completely under water!).  They have no on-board computers.  They have virtually no electronics on  them.  The engines have no ignition system (since they are primarily diesel engines).  The engines are multi-fuel, designed to run on anything that might be found on the battlefield.  If gasoline is used, just mix about 1 quart of motor oil for every 15 gallons of gasoline (hey, if you find an abandoned car with gasoline, just drain out the engine oil as well and mix the two and you are good to go!).  They are designed to carry as much as 10,000 pounds on the road and up to 5,000 pounds off-road and can literally go almost anywhere that a Jeep can go.  Plus they can tow up to 10,000 pounds.  The rear bed is 8’x12′, so you can stack quite a bit of heavy gear in the back.  There are even troop seats that fold down if you need to carry a lot of passengers.  Empty, the truck weighs over 13,000 pounds and is built on a very stout frame, so it makes a good battering ram if you ever need to push a vehicle off the road or out of the way (or recover them from  off the road) if needed. 

There is a scene in the movie “First Blood” where Sylvester Stallone (as “John Rambo”) is seen busting through a road block of police cars at nearly full speed in a Deuce and a half, so you could argue that it makes a good tactical vehicle as well (who knows what you might encounter in a TEOTWAWKI situation?).  And in most states (except a few like California), you don’t need a commercial driver’s license (CDL) to drive one.  Most people pay less than $300 a year for insurance on a Deuce as well.  And since most of these vehicles are over 30 years old, they also qualify for antique or historical vehicle status in many states (also saving on insurance and registration costs).  You can find these trucks almost everywhere if you look.  Look locally in Craigslist or on eBay.  You can spend $2,000 and get a fixer upper, or you can spend $5,000 to $6,000 and get one that is well sorted out with good rubber and good mechanicals.  These trucks were designed to be driven and worked on by 18 to 20 year olds in the motor pool, so they had to be simple and robust (though some of the parts are large and you will need some larger tools, plus you may need a buddy to help with some of the maintenance tasks). 

These are bare bones trucks mind you – no creature comforts at all.  Forget about a radio – the exhaust noise is too loud to be able to hear one anyway.  Forget about A/C or heat (although a few have heaters), or even power steering.  Not even carpeting on the floor.  You need to roll your windows up or down the old-fashioned way – by hand.  Some of the few options that you might find are a “springer” seat (a seat with springs and a shock absorber – more comfortable than a solid mounted seat) and perhaps a front mounted winch.  It’s no hot rod sports car either.  Top speed is governor limited to 56 mph.  Realistically, expect about 45 to 50mph cruising speed if it’s loaded up.  It does, however, have a 5-speed transmission that is practically bulletproof, and a two speed transfer case with ultra low gearing for off-roading.  And they are surprisingly easy to drive.  No need to double clutch, and shifting is quite smooth once you get used to the odd gear shift layout (it doesn’t follow the usual H-pattern). 

Driving range is actually quite good considering that it can get 8-11 miles per gallon and it has a 50 gallon tank (that’s as good or better than some large gasoline pickup trucks).  They can also be driven in “blackout” mode, so that you could, in a tactical emergency, even drive with night vision goggles and just a hint of light from the special headlights and tail lights, or totally blacked out with no lights at all (not even brake lights).  The brakes are air over  hydraulic, so the M35A2s come with their own on board air compressor.  This can also be used to air up tires or even power air tools.  With no electronic nanny systems and no ignition system, they can even be roll started or bump started in the case of a dead battery.  Spare parts are readily available and also quite cheap, and many NAPA auto parts stores (as well as others) carry the more common maintenance parts like belts, hoses, oil and fuel filters and light bulbs. 

Note that these trucks run on a 24-volt electrical system and requires two 12-volt batteries, so if you want to run 12-volt accessories, you need either a 24-volt to 12-volt DC-to-DC converter or else run wiring to a single battery.  There is even an online forum for military vehicle owners called www.steelsoldiers.com that can help you with anything and everything about these trucks.  Complete manuals for every aspect of the truck can be downloaded for free from the internet. In summation, the M35A2 “Deuce and a half” army truck is a go anywhere, carry anything, run on anything, cheap, EMP-proof, easy to drive, easy to maintain vehicle, and that makes it worthy of consideration as the ultimate TEOTWAWKI bug out vehicle.



David In Israel on Secure Personal Computers

The recent article: “Built-in Obsolescence, by Margaret G.” prompted me to comment on personal computers. I am a die-hard anti-Windows guy. The troubles caused by the easy subversion of your own computer by bad people combined with terrible permissions allowing user space programs to affect and jump to your whole network makes it a no-go operating system for people wanting reasonable network security unless you are a computer scientist working for the NSA or other governmental agency with a contract which allows you to review and customize the actual source code. While most windows boxes die a slow slide to uselessness caused by inadvertently or surreptitiously installed spyware, malware, and junkware running in the background you you can often revive it by wiping the hard disk and reinstalling windows if your manufacturer is one of the few that gives an install disc or avoid the entire problem by never allowing MS Windows computers to connect to the Internet or allow any outside disks to be inserted or connected for any reason.

Breaking through the new OS Unix/Linux learning curve no matter how shallow is an investment in time, install on at least one computer so you can get familiar with it while you have access to Internet help forums. Just so you know I have my best responses from people who are power Unix users and from people who only know how to surf the web and I install Ubuntu so they can use a morally clean install disk.

For most people I suggest Ubuntu Linux because most functions work automagically such as Wi-fi, 3G phone modems, and many advanced video cards. Not everything works perfectly with all hardware since the manufacturers worry most about the large MS Windows market, but the beauty is you can order or burn a free Ubuntu Linux CD and test it out without even doing an install. If you need MS Windows for special software there is an option during install to dual boot at startup into Linux or an existing Windows partition. The good news is almost all Linux software is free and there is no moral or ethical questions in borrowing or burning the install disk since the writers are bound by contract law to release all distributed updates to GPL software for free. If the computer runs too slow you can always use IceWM window manager and lightweight apps such as AbiWord as opposed to richer ones such as OpenOffice.org office suite.

For really old hardware DSL Linux is a good choice. Although you need some more command line Linux knowledge to run DSL on some computers it includes drivers for older hardware and uses a simpler interface suited to slower machines all the way down to 20 year old hardware in the 486 class.

The main concern is hardware failure in computer moving parts and in the power supply. Having spares for hard disks, optical drives, and cooling fans are top priority as are protecting the screen hinge joints and hinge connection cables on laptops. Knowing how to improvise and repair a DC power supply and connector jack or better yet having one on hand will make the eventual connector failure not such a big deal. High voltage systems like the cold cathode fluorescent tube inside a laptop are occasional failure points although you can improvise with a few white LEDs in a pinch; even worse is the fragile power hog vacuum display tube in non-flat screen monitors.

If all else fails having an Live CD type install CD or USB drive means you can still boot and use your computer as a Linux machine even if the hard disk is destroyed.

My best luck has been with used business grade computers. Business grade mostly computers have better components since they don’t want to send out a same day service tech that often, they also tend to have well supported hardware when using Linux.

As an aside I find Wikipedia is a very useful basic reference, I keep an offline copy of a recent snapshot of Wikipedia on most of my machines. MS Windows users can grab a local copy using WikiTaxi. Most Linux users can install Wikipedia Dump Reader from KDE.

I have the KDE Wikipedia reader installed on my Eee-901 and it takes up about 6GB of flash disk space, this combined with a 25w solar panel, DC charge controller cable, an external disk drive, a radio terminal node controller, and a 3g modem and I can be truly wireless. Shalom, – David in Israel



Letter Re: Built-in Obsolescence

JWR;
This week I bought at a charity resale shop some silk and Merino wool sweaters, as recommended by a contributor. I also bought a La Crueset pan for a buck, blankets and a backpacking frame. Every single piece of my quality camping equipment came from garage sales. Americans buy a lot of stuff and just don’t use it and dump it at garage sales or charity resale shops. Debt-addled Americans so over-bought clothes that they are so cheap at resale shops and garage sales (as low as 25-to-50 cents apiece) that you could buy a lifetime of outfits for next to nothing. Just buy and package good clothes and store in a cool, dry, non-dusty, non-buggy place. I’ve found so many low priced items, such as quality American-made kitchenware, that I am storing some for my kids for when they start up housekeeping in several years.

My dad talks about when he was a boy in the Great Depression, of traveling down from Chicago to rural Tennessee to visit his “poor relations.” He recalls the soles on their shoes were gone and they used rags to wrap together what was left of their shoe. I mention this as I was at a church garage sale the other day. Good boots (Cabela’s, L.L. Bean) were selling for a dollar which I bought and disinfected. You could stock up on a lifetime supply of boots for the cost of a restaurant dinner! Take advantage of Americans’ wastefulness. – McB.



Economics and Investing:

Thanks to B.B. for this link: Dollar at Risk of Crashing, Triggering Inflation

G.G. spotted this recent post over at Zero Hedge: David Stockman Says The Fed is Injecting High Grade Monetary Heroin into the Financial System

Susan H. flagged this: Citi: Central Banks Are Going to Start Dumping Dollars in the Coming Weeks

Doubts grow over wisdom of Ben Bernanke ‘super-put’. The last line in the article is chilling: “If they start to act on this suspicion, they could push rates higher instead of lower, and overwhelm the Bernanke stimulus. That would precipitate an ugly chain of events for the US.” JWR Adds: Be sure to watch the US Dollar Index closely in the next few months. Anywhere below 72, all bets are off.

Gerald Celente: Does The Federal Reserve Know What It Is Doing? 

Items from The Economatrix:

The Silver Alpha

When the Price of Silver Doubles in a Month

Quantitative Easing is Just Devaluation

Gold Bottomed, Dollar Index Headed to 56

Hiring Spurt in October Eases Jobs Crisis a Bit

Stocks Post Meager Gains Despite Strong Jobs News

Pending Home Sales Drop 1.8% in September

Fannie Mae Asks for $2.5 Billion in New US Aid

Consumer Borrowing Posts Rare Gain in September



Odds ‘n Sods:

NASA is Building a ‘Solar Shield’ to Protect Power Grids from Space Weather. (Thanks to J.V.M. for the link.)

   o o o

Via Reason magazine: “Researchers at Purdue University have updated their popular Impact Earth! online calculating tool. If you’ve a morbid interest in just how big an asteroid it would take to end civilization (and who doesn’t?), click on over and type in size, density, angle of impact data to find out.”

   o o o

Brian spotted this over at the SHTFPlan blog: Homeland Security To “Regionalize” Emergency Supplies Over Next 90 Days

   o o o

Do you enjoy Michael Bane’s television shows, like I do? You have the chance to vote for him for “Fan Favorite—Host/Personality.”



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"If we find ourselves with a desire that nothing in this world can satisfy, the most probable explanation is that we were made for another world." – C.S. Lewis



Notes from JWR:

Friday’s closing prices for spot gold and spot silver might seem astounding, but just wait a few months. You will probably wish that you had bought more silver at today’s prices.

Today we present two more entries for Round 31 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round will include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees, in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $392 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 500 round case of Fiocchi 9mm Parabellum (Luger ) with 124gr. Hornady XTP/HP projectiles, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $249 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $400, B.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and C.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A copy of my “Rawles Gets You Ready” preparedness course, from Arbogast Publishing, and B.) a Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.)

Round 31 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



The First Aid Kit as a Multi-Layered Medical Resource, by Hambone

SurvivalBlog has gone to some lengths to provide first rate information on a wide variety of subjects – including first aid kits.  I strongly encourage everyone to receive professional training  and to own at least one (or more) quality first aid manuals.  In my experience. many first aid kits seem to have been built with either a limited vision or a lack of foresight regarding their use in a disaster situation.  Worse, some contain items that if misused or improperly used can further injure/permanently cripple/kill the ‘patient’.  Hence my emphasis on professional training – it is easily as good an investment as freeze dried food. maybe more so.

I was fortunate enough to have had the opportunity to receive training from the military to provide field medical support to my (small) Airborne unit, and to work in military hospital ERs for several years.  I was a state licensed and Nationally Registered EMT for many years as well.   this field and clinical experience, I have some ideas on First Aid Kits that I would like to share with readers of SurvivalBlog. I will make some suggestions on how to build a multi-layer kit, offer some specific advice on items not normally found in First Aid Kits and the reasoning behind the suggestions.

Finally, I will give some URLs for sites designed for self-training in first aid, provide some suggestions for additional books and equipment sources.  I have no interest in any of the books, items or sources.

DISCLAIMER – I am not a doctor, and I never played one on television. 
Always seek consultation with a medical professional whenever possible. 
If you have not been trained on certain procedures, do not attempt to perform the procedure – you can harm, permanently injure or worse, cause a lifelong disability.

This information is for educational purposes and for discussion.  It will hopefully get you started on your own training program and help you to build a First Aid Kits that will support your family or group.  No first aid kit, no matter advanced, well stocked or massive is a substitute for training.

Concept
The  multilayer approach in building this resource is focused on supporting you, your family or small affiliated group in an abnormal situation, either long term or short term. It provides the means for escalating support for different types of injury and illness found in a situation with limited or no routine medical care access – such is found in disaster areas.  Each kit supports or provides items to be used with the next level kit.  Modular in nature, this allows for the medical supplies to be carried by many members of a group, should displacement occur.

Kit Limitations
Some injuries are so grievous that without surgery, drugs, specialized medical equipment and techniques, the odds of patient survival are extremely limited.  Likewise, some injuries while non-emergent, require very specialized treatment – for example, a detached retina.  Finally, some diseases require special testing in a lab setting to determine the course of treatment.  All of these fall outside of what I and many others would consider “first aid”.
 
You can, however, provide real first aid care for an injured or sick person that will allow them to recover from their injury – with or without advanced medical intervention.  You will find this the driving focus here.  Items listed are suggestions, feel free to change or add as you see fit.

Multi-layer – what does that mean?  It means you have a series of medical resources (First Aid Kits) or modules if you would, each with different levels of items and equipment to match treatment of what the patient is presenting to you, the care provider.  Simply put,  the modules are designed to support the treatment of different levels of injury.
These levels are:
Minor injury, individual
Minor trauma, individual with limited bleeding
Expansion module for minor trauma kit to deal with significant bleeding
Major trauma – as bad as it gets
Clinical or ‘sick call’’ type issues

Minor injury, individual. 
Failure to care for even a seemly minor injury can kill you.

My Grandmother was very alert to minor problems – she often told me that “The Presidents son died from an untreated blister” just before dosing me with some noxious concoction.  As it turns out – she remembered a tragic death in the Presidents family – that of Calvin Coolidge Jr in 1924 – from a infected toe blister. 

I worked with a youngster in the ER who presented advanced sepsis (blood poisoning).  His knee was swollen, with ‘angry’ or bright red lines running up the leg.  He was in pain with an elevated temperature.  We used a large bore syringe to remove over 70cc of pus and cloudy liquid from the swollen knee, then a drain was installed.  He was given IV antibiotics.  After a hospital stay, he was released and made a full recovery.
What happened?  He fell while playing, scraping his knee.  His folks washed the area but did nothing further.  Even as the child complained of pain in his knee, no further ‘first aid’ was attempted. On the morning of the second day after injury, he presented a swollen knee – again, nothing was done until late that night, when he made it into the ER.  A string of bad moves that could have easily killed this child.

A simple Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK) would have been enough to properly treat this child for what began as a minor injury.  In a multi-layer system, the IFAK is the first of 4 layers – this kit should have something to clean an injury, some antibiotic ointment and something to cover the injury.   I keep one of several IFAK at hand, work or play.  The size factor is focused on something small enough so that you always have it hand – in a pocket, purse, briefcase, or toolbag.  One per individual, extras for workspace.

Suggested contents: (you can have whatever you want, these are just suggestions)
Case, hard, designed for cigarettes.  Splits in half and is pretty waterproof.  The orange color is a plus.  Anything from a glasses case to a small bag or pouch  will work.
Inside are several adhesive bandages – both strip and ‘dot’
4 Providone-Iodine prep pads
2 foil packets of Betadine antibiotic ointment
2 foil packets of ‘triple antibiotic ointment’ – also sold as Neosporin
2 individual doses of eye drops in individual ‘tear-off’ dispensers
1 foil packet of lip balm (Blistex brand)
1 packet of Aspirin (2 tablets in packet)
1 2×2 sterile gauze packet
1 2×3 no-stick gauze packet
1 steel splinter tweezers
1 small LED ‘squeeze’ light
1 book of military waterproof (MRE) matches
1 card with 5 ft of duck tape wound upon the card. – one ‘stripe’ of tape is 1/2 in wide, the other 1.5 in wide.  The card itself is a old ‘credit card sized’ plastic card..
The kit also has a ‘manual pencil sharpener’ which looks. to me anyway, like a small folding barber razor. Small, it has a two inch ‘razor’ blade that folds into its handle for safety.  Just the thing for scraping off cactus needles and the like.  There is room for a flat Fresnel lens to spot splinters.  I keep one in my wallet, so not shown in this kit.

The case is secured with a large rubber band, which helps keep the case inside of a pocket and can further be used as ‘tinder’ if a fire is needed.

The next level in the multi-layer approach is a minor trauma kit.  The basis (container) for this is the well known military Individual First Aid Kit, Field (NSN 6545-01-521-8502). Minor trauma may be falls, twisted or sprained joints, cuts or minimal depth penetrating injury.  While not adequate for large lacerations, avulsions or deep penetrating injuries, it should do for the risk posed by your day to day outside activities.  One per individual, extras for the work area or GOOD/BOB bags.  Works with ‘expansion’ module listed next.

Years ago I worked for a geophysical exploration company.  In remote Montana, one of our field crew was struck just below the knee with a chainsaw in a brush cutting operation.  The saw cut deep, into the bone.  The location of the injury allowed us to treat and self-evacuate while treating. The crew person required surgery and a hospital stay but thanks to the care given in the field, was able to fully recover with no permanent  loss of mobility. The module described here would meet the needs of this type of accident.

Still small in size (4-3/4 inches high by 2-3/8 deep by 4-1/2 wide) the kit was designed to accommodate a waterproof plastic insert box which contained the components of the military Individual First Aid Kit. The first pattern (preferred) has snaps to fasten the cover flap.  The case can be attached to any belt via two ALICE clips.  This makes a good platform to build upon.  The nylon cover is larger than the ‘insert’ allowing for additional items to be added.  This container is available from multiple sources on line.

This next level is for dealing with minor trauma with limited bleeding.  Inside the nylon case we find:
8 Providone-Iodine prep pads
2 hand wash packets (commercial – to clean your hands before or after)
1 aluminized mylar ‘survival blanket’ – this to wrap the patient should shock or cold be an issue
1 gauze eye pad
1 set latex or Nitrile gloves in Ziploc bag, not sterile, but clean
1 Insert, First aid (plastic)
The plastic insert box holds:
3 Dressing, First aid, Field, Individual Troop, 4×7 inches
1 Bandage, muslin, compressed – a triangular bandage, or cravat
2 Band-Aid brand bandage 2×3 in (larger than the 1 x 2 in ones used in simple kits)
1 Band-Aid bandage, extra large
6 adhesive bandages – 4 ‘normal’, 2 small
2 foil packets, triple antibiotic
2 foil packets, burn get (Lidocaine) 
4 large safety pins – for use with the cravat
1 packet electrolyte tablets
1 eye drops in tear-off dispenser
1 book of waterproof (MRE) matches

If you will support an industrial type operation, you may wish to add a pair of tourniquets.  Keep in mind, use of a tourniquet will require you to seek advanced, professional medical care at a hospital or trauma center as soon as possible. 

The “expansion” module for the above listed kit is for more extensive trauma, with bleeding.  This should be adequate for large lacerations, avulsions or deep penetrating injuries – but not penetrating chest injuries which result in a tension pneumothorax or those resulting in evisceration.  One per two group members involved in industrial or dangerous activity with a high risk of injury minimum – one per person is better.

For me, this module is housed in a soft-sided nylon case 8 x 6 x 3 in deep.  It has a strap handle and a steel clip similar to a carabiner to hold the case, should that be required.  Color is optional, mine happens to be bright red with a First Aid logo on the exterior, but almost any waterproof container will work.

We had a call to respond to where a person had pushed their hand through a plate glass window.  The person had severe and deep lacerations to the hand, with soft tissue avulsion (‘meaty’ parts of one finger removed to the bone).  This kit would be adequate to deal with this level of injury.

This module contains:
2 sets of latex or nitrile gloves in Ziploc bag
1 package of 10 cotton applicators (Q-tips)
3 5 x 9 sterile combination dressing
2 Dressings, First Aid, Field 4 x 7 in
5 3 x 4 in non-adhering sterile gauze pads
2 tongue depressors/splits
1 bandage compress, muslin – AKA triangular bandage or cravat
1 non-stick gauze pad
1 eye patch
1 Band-Aid – extra large
1 roll 2 in self adhering bandage
1 roll 2 in bandage gauze with 2 safety pins
1 tourniquet
1 set plastic ‘splinter’ tweezers
1 set steel tweezers
1 ‘travel sized’ vial of 200mg INN (Ibuprofen)  22 tablets, OTC
1 vial of spray Neosporin
3 swabs, tincture of benzoin for use with SteriStrips
2 packages of ‘SteriStrip’ wound closure strips, butterfly bandages are a substitute
15 Providone-Iodine prep pads
30 adhesive bandages (1x 2)
I plastic hard case insert (3.5 x 4 x 1 in deep)
5 2 x 3 non-stick gauze pads
1 3.5 x 5 in moleskin patch
5 eye drop doses in ‘tear off’ dispensers
6 tabs Imodium (OTC)
4 large safety pins
1 #10 sterile scalpel blade
2 foil packets triple antibiotic ointment
2 foil packets ‘burn gel’ (lidocaine)
2 packets electrolyte tablet ( 2 tabs per packet)

The next level module is for major trauma.  Housed in a surplus M-3 Medic bag, it has supplies for dealing with major trauma, heavy bleeding, crushing injury.  At this stage any injury you treat will require professional medical care found at a hospital or trauma center.   Designed to provide pre-hospital treatment of large lacerations, avulsions or deep penetrating injuries which may result in a tension pneumothorax or those resulting in evisceration.
These kits are normally built based on the advice of a trauma physician and include items not covered in training at a level below P-EMT.  As such, I will just list some items to provide an idea of the level of care that might be provided –
4 sets latex or nitrile gloves
2 N-95 masks
1 set eye protection
1 SAM splint
2 Quick-clot gauze, large
2 Quick-clot gauze, small
20 5 x 9 sterile dressings
20 4 x 4 sterile non-stick pads
2 hot packs (hand warmers are fine)
2 cold packs
2 6 in Ace bandages
2 4 in Ace bandages
2 4 in self-adhering bandages
4 rolls 4 in Kale
2 Israeli Emergency Bandage 6 in with slider
1 Israeli Abdominal Emergency Bandage – 12″ or
1 Silver “H” Compression Bandage (optional as it is specialized)
1 set of  OTC meds (ASA/INN/antacid/Sudafed) 10 packs of tablets in OTC doses
1 headlamp – LED – stays in kit.
This is a sample – I strongly suggest you discuss the items for this module with your own medical professional and factor in your level of training, location and risk exposure.  I don’t discourage the view that having more ‘advanced’ supplies is a good thing – for use by medical professionals to treat your group members in case the pros supplies are exhausted.

Not to beat this to death – but in some States suturing, for example, is considered surgery – and requires professional licensing to perform.  If all goes well, fine.  If things go badly, you can expect trouble on many fronts.  The Good Samaritan laws I am familiar with do not cover you if you perform advanced medical procedures without the documented training and licensing required by the local authorities.  If society collapses, this is not going to be an issue, if this ‘system’ is for disaster support – it may become an issue.  You can make that decision for yourself.

Both M-3 and M17 based “Medic kits” are offered online.  The M3 bags are far smaller and easier to carry and work with in the field.
Prices range from under $30 to over $300.  You must examine the offered contents closely!  The “trauma items” offered by some vendors includes such items as a 100 ct package of Q-Tips, 100 adhesive strips (Band-Aids) and so on.  These items are quite useful, but are not normally considered in the same class as pressure dressings or FAST (Sternal Intraosseous Infusion) infusion equipment. 

Other vendors offer the “Medic kits” as surplus and may include IV setups, IV bags, and other advanced treatment items.  All of these advanced items have “use by” or expiration dates and may have issues with packaging that has not kept the items sterile.  Use common sense or ask a professional.  The medic bags may be purchased empty and filled as you deem appropriate, this is usually the best option.  Consultation with a professional can save you money – by not purchasing unnecessary or overpriced items.

The final module is for what I will term clinical treatment.  Here is where most of the ‘hardware’ resides.  For me – it is a two part setup. I use a large tackle box which provides water resistant protected storage and a means to organize the items. The other is a commercial ‘first aid’ bag that folds out presenting many pockets to hold items.  These are used to provide follow-on treatment and treat ‘sick call’ type complaints – earaches, foreign object in the eye, colds, hay fever and so on.  
Typical contents are:
1 box of latex or nitrile gloves
Surgical soap or Betadine or Hibiclens Soap for cleaning your hands and any wound areas that require cleaning.  Check with your medical professional on cleaning tips.
Eye protection and masks
5 x 9 sterile pads for wound dressing changes
Adaptic pads for draining wounds or burn dressing changes
Steri-strips for reclosure of lacerations, if needed, when changing dressings
Multiple swabs, tincture of benzoin. for use with SteriStrips 
Several oz of medical saline solution for wound cleaning, eye wash and so on.  Several 2 oz squeeze bottles of saline are better then one big container.
Commercial dental kit + several teabags.  Ask your dentist what is best for you.
Stethoscope and sphygmomanometer to monitor blood pressure in long term care, monitor for pulmonary sounds (like rales) and to check for distal pulse sounds.

Note – while the simple ‘nurse’ type stethoscope is just fine, the slightly more expensive Rappaport (two headed) type, with changeable diaphragms, offers better sensitivity.

A quality otoscope for ear examinations, important if your group include children.  Some are sold with booklets containing color photos of different conditions.

A UV or Cobalt Blue light for in use in conjunction with orange dye (fluorescein)
to detect foreign bodies in the eye or damage to the surface of the eye. 
Used with saline solution eye drops, it can be used to confirm all debris has been removed from the eye.  Ask your medical professional to demonstrate correct use before you use these items.  I suggest adding a set of ‘hobby’ headband magnifying lenses – very handy in eye examinations – and allow hand-free use.

Some kind of notebook or other means of recording treatment.  These records can be important in the long run, certainly valuable to medical professionals if you seek care after treatment.

Activated charcoal and syrup of ipecac are not included in this module. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that ipecac syrup not be stocked at home, the same for the charcoal.  Activated charcoal can cause ‘concretions’ in the intestines, an often fatal condition. 
You should closely examine those items your group will carry and consult with a poison control unit to determine risk and treatment if the substance is ingested, now.  Examples include water treatment tablets, prescription medicines and so on.

A separate OTC carrier.  These may hold:
24 Aspirin, 325 mg Tablet
24 Acetaminophen, 325 mg Tablet
24 Ibuprofen, 200 mg Tablet
24 Diphenhydramine, 25 mg Capsule
24 Diamode, 2 mg Tablet
24 Diotame Tablet
24 Alamag Tablet
24 Sudafed Tablet
3 Cera Lyte 70, 50 g Packet, Lemon
24 Loperamide tablets (Commercial name – Imodium)
12 Triple Antibiotic Ointment
12 Hydrocortisone Cream 1%
Printout – of all OTC meds, showing reactions, contraindications and save dose levels (see this site for good data or consult a PDR guide)
Checking with a medical professional on your selection of OTC meds is a good idea if you have members with prescription medicines or long term health issues.
Prescription drugs and antibiotics are best discussed and obtained from your health care professional. 
In many jurisdictions possession of prescription items without the accompanying script is a felony.
Do not carry any medicines or pills in unmarked containers. 
Officer Friendly and his trusty canine companion Killer-Diller just may not understand.   Avoid that dirty boot on the neck and those cold steel bracelets – ensure all items are in the original and marked containers.

I have covered a module based approach for first aid treatment of :
Minor injury, individual
Minor trauma, individual with limited bleeding
Expansion module for minor trauma kit to deal with significant bleeding
Major trauma – as bad as it gets
Clinical or ‘sick call’’ type issues
in layers that provide for mutual support, ease of carry and distributed carry – avoiding a ‘all eggs in one basket’ for medical support.

I hope you have found this document useful and take the time to consider your specific needs rather than just purchasing an expensive kit that may or may not meet your real needs.  As before, the investment of your time and money is a really smart investment – one that will pay dividends to your family or supported group.

Links
Self training–
USAF Self-Aid and Buddy Care (SABC AFH36-2218V2 )
IS 0871, Combat Lifesaver Course self-study
REI stores often offer first aid classes with a focus on remote treatment

Books
Medicine for Mountaineering & Other Wilderness Activities,  James Wilkerson (Editor)
Combat Medic Field Reference (Spiral-bound) by United States Army.  Some parts may not be useful – how to deal with enemy POWs for example, but good overall – requires training for best use
Special Operations Forces Medical Handbook (it superceded the very out-of-date ST 31-91B). Requires training for best use
Wilderness Medicine, Beyond First Aid, 5th Edition by William Forgey – the original classic for field use
Where There Is No Doctor: A Village Health Care Handbook by David Werner
Where There Is No Dentist by Murray Dickson – when you need it, you really need it
First Aid — (American Red Cross Handbook) Responding To Emergencies
First Aid for Soldiers FM 21-11 – on line reference

 

Vendors
Zee Medical Supplies – they will build any first aid kit to your specifications.  While not the least expensive, they offer quality, well marked supplies.

REI – offers a set of kits, some of which are limited, some offer more expansive items.  They also offer small amounts of individually packaged and marked OTC items – worth a look

Chinook Medical – Sells professional items at reasonable prices

Red Flare Emergency Supplies Company – kits and refill items at good pricing.

An cigarette case kit



A Legal, Low-Cost, Readily-Available Painkiller, by Kitchen Maven

You’re stacking wood when a log suddenly twists, and the pile comes tumbling down on you, leaving your legs covered with cuts and bruises.

You walk into the kitchen, and see your toddler, who has climbed the counter to grab something in an upper cabinet, start to topple over. You lunge forward to grab her, and your body provides her with a soft landing spot as you crash over the kitchen chair and wind up on your face on the floor.

Accidents happen, and they hurt. Many posts have discussed pharmaceutical painkillers, but most people have limited access to them, and if a layperson tries to prep by storing controlled substances in quantity, difficulties with the law may result.

A client who owned a health food store introduced me to a legal, low-cost, readily-available painkiller that is incredibly effective for any type of flesh injury, as well as several other types of pain. Many readers already have it in their homes, since it is widely used for arthritis, but have no idea that they own something that can put morphine to shame. Not that you can get high on it, you can’t, but it wipes out most pain with without making you sick, sleepy, or risking addiction.

Methyl-sulphonyl-methane (MSM), is a common ingredient in joint health supplements. It is non-addictive, and has very few side effects – mainly softer skin and thicker hair. It has the same toxicity as water. If you take too much at once, you will get the runs, but that’s about it. A few people have mild negative reactions, usually an upset stomach, so take a small dose before using it extensively. (Since it is acidic, you could try taking it with milk, which is a chemical base, and see if this neutralizes stomach upset.)

MSM is a naturally occurring substance in the environment, produced by trillions of living organisms in the oceans in the form of a gas (don’t ask). It drifts in the atmosphere, and comes down on the continents when it rains. After tens of millions of years of this, the stuff is everywhere – in the water, in the soil, and in you.

MSM works by stopping the inflammatory processes of wounds, bruises, surgical incisions, and other soft tissue damage before it is transmitted by the nerves in the form of pain. It does not directly affect the nervous system in any way. Therefore, you can drive, play football, do brain surgery, play chess, or whatever else you want to without being fuzzy-brained or sleepy.

According to the book The Miracle of MSM, by Jacobs and Zucker, professional athletes were among the first users of MSM for pain caused by sports injuries. They had to get back on the field fast, and couldn’t use opiates during a game.

Does MSM work for all types of pain? No. It works primarily for soft flesh (not bone) injuries, and joint pain. It also works for a wide variety of medical conditions which involve pain, such as fibromyalgia, arthritis, chronic back pain, chronic headaches, tendonitis, bursitis, carpal tunnel, TMJ, and allergies. (There are details on the book). If you hurt, try it. If it works, it works, if it doesn’t, it doesn’t. For mixed injuries, such as damage to both flesh and bone, it will help the part of the pain from the flesh wounds, which makes your life that much easier.

Dosage: there is no fixed dosage for MSM for pain. Dosage is individual, depending on you, and on the type of damage. People have taken up to 50,000 mg. a day for very severe conditions. From what I have seen and read, 5,000 to 15,000 mg. seems to be enough for most problems.

The dosage must be divided, and taken every hour or two, to avoid reaching bowel tolerance and heading for the bathroom. Definitely don’t take it all at once. MSM can be mixed with sweet juice. I dump mine in a latte.

My first experience of dosaging involved dropping a solid oak settee on my thumbnail. After I stopped howling and hopping up and down, taking 1,500 mg. an hour for several hours worked. It took an hour or two for the pain to fade completely, and I continued to take several a day for the next few weeks. Even though I lost the thumbnail, the only way it would hurt was if I squeezed it, which I was foolishly curious enough to do. There was no other pain at all.

My second experience of dosaging involved major surgery, complete with a six-inch incision. I took as much MSM as I could tolerate every hour or so for ten days before surgery, with the intention of completely saturating my tissues with it. (Ten days was an arbitrary length of time, as I didn’t know how long it should be taken for before surgery, and was taking no chances.)

After surgery, I was given an unlimited supply of morphine IV drip. When the nurse came in to remove it the next day, she looked shocked, and exclaimed “You only used one milliliter!” I also took one pain pill, mostly because I was afraid I was going to hurt (I have no pain tolerance). A friend sneaked some MSM into my room, and that was that. No pain; just a lot of abdominal discomfort from the usual bowel problems caused by anesthesia.

MSM also induces extremely rapid healing. The client who introduced me to it came in one day with a MSM lip balm. I thanked her, but added, “I have lots of chapsticks” (and need them). “No you don’t,” she said. “You only have this one. Try it.” I did. The next morning my rough, chapped lips were smooth, and completely healed. She was right, I only had one chapstick – I threw the others out. (MSM chapstick is made by TriMedica).

My surgery was the same. Recovery time from this form of surgery typically lasts from one to three months before people can resume normal functioning. I was driving, and back to work in ten days. The only problem occurred because there was no pain, and I was occasionally careless about continuing the MSM. After a few days of this, twinges of pain firmly reminded me to get back with the program.

While MSM reduces pain, it does not remove the condition causing the pain directly. But in the case of soft tissue flesh damage, since it speeds up healing, it does help remove the cause of the pain.

Many people use MSM pre- and post-surgery to reduce pain and stimulate rapid healing. An electrician friend had to go in for shoulder surgery, and was told he would be out of work for six months. Not good. He took it after surgery, and was back at work in a month.

On the other hand, an attorney I know found it didn’t work at all for his surgery. I asked him how many of the 1,000 mg. capsules he had taken. “One,” he replied. Too low a dose of any medication will accomplish nothing.

I have found taking one an hour for a day or two to see if it helps works well. If you don’t have any lessening of pain by that point, you probably won’t. For me, MSM did nothing for a toothache, or for a dislocation. However, I am not a medical professional, and am only sharing the results of my own experience. This is not medical advice; and you should consult your doctor, and do your own research.

The Miracle of MSM by Jacobs and Zucker is a good starting point (lousy title, sensible book). Dr. Jacobs has many years of experience with MSM, and gives thorough discussions of the various conditions in which it does or does not work. His book is professionally written, and readable. Other books with similar titles appear to be low quality knockoffs, as far as I could tell.

Some Amazon reviewers commented that they preferred the hardcover edition, but did not say why. Since I lent my copy once too often, I’m replacing it with the hardcover version.

MSM is readily available in almost any drugstore or health food store. The NOW brand works, and is inexpensive. For a seriously inexpensive source, try PureBulk.com, where you can buy it by the pound. You may want to consider stockpiling several pounds of it if you think that you may need a supply that would last for months or years, or for multiple families.

The dose for arthritis is 1,000 to 1,500 mg per day.

Could MSM be used to prevent or reduce pain during surgery? I do not know. (I was under anesthesia). However, my experience suggests that it might, at least for soft tissue surgery, since there was no significant immediate post-surgical pain. Obviously, this would be a desperation choice, where no alternative was available. Comments from medical professionals with experience of MSM would be valuable for your readers.

If you are pregnant, and decide to take MSM, you may want to dissolve it in juice (it is acid and tart), and drink it very slowly over an hour or so. I found that extremely high pre-surgery doses made my body temporarily acid, and made my eyes sting for an hour or two when I over-did it. You don’t want to pickle the baby by taking lots at once.

[JWR Adds: Readers are warned that they should approach “mega dosing” of any drug or dietary supplement with great caution. Even if a substance is deemed entirely “safe”, (such as water soluble vitamins) there are variations in pill binders, dyes, and encapsulation materials that are only significant at high dosages. Toxicity can develop in some individuals! Keep in mind that individual physiology, digestion, hydration, and metabolism vary greatly. Excretion of toxins varies, depending on water intake, liver function, kidney function, perspiration, et cetera.]



Letter Re: Post Disaster Wi-Fi Commo Networks

Sir:
One thing not mentioned in the survival groups web sites is the use of ad-hoc wireless wireless fidelity (wi-fi) networks.

When me and several others put together a group plan, we came up with the idea of using wi-fi as a short range method of communication, information sharing and news distribution.

We found several Wikipedia pages devoted to getting maximum range from a wi-fi router. Many of these methods can cover entire small towns. Enabling the password encryption features built into these devices can while far from perfect provide a super secure text and voice communication service when used in conduction with other encryption software.

Our idea was to set up a daisy chained router network that when accessed would display a web page hosted on a desktop or laptop on the network. This page would have links to other pages on the local hosted site. A entire library of public domain books from project Gutenberg, videos, e-mail and instant messaging options.

Because of how the Internet works, when you type in a web name like Google.com you are directed to a IP address that has the information like 111.23.457.99. Since there is no address book on the network, your browser would be directed to a local address on the network that is indexed on the home page, that you initially see when you log into the router that has the best signal close to you.

Routers themselves use a small amount of electricity; so one could set up a solar/and battery powered network discretely placed around town. Even if the batteries go out after a few years, the solar cells will still power the network in the daytime.

This network can also be used with many other devices like iPad, iPod Touch, wi-fi smart phones, Sony PSP, etc.

The methods to build this type of network are a bit complicated, but there are hundreds of web sites dedicated to instructions on how to set this up.

This communication method has been successfully set up in Hati after the earthquake and in Mali where the entire city of Timbuktu has been set up with wi-fi access using cheap off the shelf electronics and improvised gear. – M.B.



Letter Re: Developing Your Healthcare Networking List

Mr. Rawles,
I am a long time reader who enjoys how thought provoking your blog can be. But have a disagreement with a recent post by Josh S.

I am a Emergency Medicine Physician, practicing in the Northeast US. Josh S.’s article is true in the detail of developing your medical network — it is quite easy to call up a friend or relative for some quick medical advice or help. And, furthermore, I appreciate this — I did get into medicine to help people, and I would much rather help friends and family than a vast majority of drug-seeking lowlifes that seem to frequent my Emergency Departments. While it is true that the ER is required by law to see you, there is really no “magic number” that states we have to treat you. The Visual Pain Scale, which is the 0-10 scale that we often use, is purely an estimate “in the patient’s own mind”. While Josh is correct, in that we (ER nurses, physicians, technicians, secretaries) have become astute at observing a patient for discrepancies, just because you say your pain is an 8 / 10, does not mean I am going to give you medicine, where-as at 7/10 I kick you out the door. You see, everyone’s pain is different, so my 7/10 is different than your 7/10. However, the pain scale is more appropriately used to see how an intervention or treatment changes your perception — a change from a 7/10 to a 2/10 (i.e. 5 points) is something that is quantifiable and seems to transfer between patients. I assure you that every junkie who wants percocet for their “back pain” tells me their pain is a “ten out of ten”. And, again like Josh said, we have become aware of things — if you are texting or laughing or playing video games, I am pretty comfortable in making the assessment that you are not “in the worst pain imaginable”.

In truth, if there is any advice I can offer as an Emergency Medicine physician, if people are just nice to me or my staff, usually we will bend over backwards for you. As soon as you get ugly or inappropriate, things will change. Nothing matches a woman’s scorn, except for an ER nurse who has been screamed at and called a b***h!

Emergency Room nurses are some of the best in the world, and they have saved lives and cleaned up puke, dealt with the dregs of society and come back with smiles. As Obama-care kicks in, we in the EM community realize that there will be a lot more people utilizing the ERs — hopefully, you won’t need to go. However, if you do find yourself there in dire straights, remember my words to be nice, and we’ll try to get you out ASAP.

Thanks for all you do for the prepper community, – Croaker



Economics and Investing:

Reader Michael A. suggested reading this commentary by Karl Denninger: Bernanke’s Folly: The End Game.

K.T. liked this piece by Bix Weir at The Road to Roota Letters: A Final Checklist for Everyone. The article opens with this sobering words: “My Road to Roota analysis shows that we literally days away from the breakdown of the entire fiat monetary system and I thought it a great time to go over final preparations for the coming chaos. In the grand scheme of things you can never be fully prepared for what is about to transpire because nobody on earth has been through it before…not to this scale. I guess the closest thing we can compare it to is the experience of the Germans in the early 1920s with the Weimar Republic.”

Expert: Home Prices Cosuld Fall Another 20% Due to Excess Inventory

Fed’s Bernanke `Doesn’t Understand’ Economics, Jim Rogers Says. (A hat tip to J.C.)

Items from The Economatrix:

Warning of Possible Bank Holiday

Retailers’ Modest October May Spur Holiday Deals

Applications for Jobless Aid Rise Sharply



Odds ‘n Sods:

Some good advice from Dr. K.: The Challenges of Medical Preparedness in a High-Tech Age

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Larry in Ohio flagged this: Carry a Cloaking Device for your Cell Phone anywhere you go. Decent protection from EMP, too…

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A reader mentioned the interesting Informed Citizen News videos available at YouTube.

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This definitely qualifies as an “Odd” item: Masked man nabbed on flight to B.C. from Asia. The accompanying video has some additional details.