Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"If men are to be precluded from offering their sentiments on a matter which may involve the most serious and alarming consequences that can invite the consideration of mankind, reason is of no use; the freedom of speech may be taken away, and dumb and silent we may be led, like sheep to the slaughter." – George Washington



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



The Married, But Solo Prepper – A Woman’s Perspective, by M.G.

The Married, But Solo Prepper  – A Woman’s Perspective, by M.G.

Waking up to the realization that my safe, comfortable world as I have always known it to be was not the result of watching any “end of the world” movies or documentaries, or from reading something about it or from a friend convincing me.  I feel it was a gift, a freebie wake-up call from the heavenly powers that be.   I can’t help but think that I am supposed to be a survivor…..at least long enough to keep my children alive and healthy until they are grown and can then survive without my assistance.  My husband on the other hand, has been given no such gift.  He is in denial of anything going askew with the easy way of life he’s always known.  I have tried in vain to convince him of a very dire economic future.  Having information from very reputable sources placed in front of him does no good as he ignores it or explains it’s all wrong.  I feel though, that on some level he is aware but is afraid to acknowledge the reality of it.  I guess a highly unpredictable future can be too much for some people to stomach – but it’s a future, I feel in my bones is to be encountered.  Nonetheless, it’s a difficult situation for a marriage to be in whether the one who has awakened is the husband or the wife.  But I would bet my home-made rain barrels that it’s definitely tougher to be the wife, or female significant other who is the newly enlightened one.  Men for centuries have usually had the final “say-so” in most situations and our society still predominantly leans that way.  As strong and independent a person as I think I am, I still find it hard to go against his wishes.  When he comes home from work and finds I’ve bought another case of TVP, or made another run to the Thrift Store and scored more wool sweaters for the girls, I also feel pain when he winces or shakes his head in an “I give up!” manner.    Our marriage is still a good one, but because of my prepping it has a few dings, dents and rust spots that I wish were not there. 

My ”awakening” just happened, out of the blue.  One day I was blissfully unaware of any potential economic, political, environmental or other such trouble, just happily skipping through life and the very next day I was aware.  Boom!  Just like that.  My day of “catastrophic awakening” was in early December, 2009.  Sixteen months later I feel I am far better prepared than most in my middle class neighborhood, but still not where I need to be to feel really good about it.  It’s been quite an adventure, and a process from which I never get any rest.  If I’m not actively doing some sort of prepping activity I’m thinking about prepping.  I closely watch the economy to see if I need to hurry my prepping up or can I wait until the credit card flips before using it again.  I can’t help but miss the days of blissful ignorance sometimes, but still treat my gift as if it were made of fragile hand-blown glass.  I must continually read, study, buy, make, plan, think, save, and use my  imagination in anticipation of various disastrous scenarios  and prepare for them for all of us, alone.  My husband’s only contribution is paying for most of it.  He complains frequently and loudly and I ache frequently and strongly.  Buying food and all the hundreds of necessary items on a tight budget is a work of art in itself.  I think only a woman can truly understand the logistics of it all.  If it were just he and I, I might not even try to prep.  But I have kids, and that changes everything.

Another heavenly gift I was given was the desire to never become pregnant.  That didn’t mean I didn’t want children, I most certainly did.  I simply never felt the need to have my genetic code replicate itself in the form of human that was half me, and half somebody else.  Even back when I could still get pregnant I felt an inkling of a looming, foreboding future. My environmental courses while attending university didn’t help me culture a positive attitude about our world.  Why should I bring more people into an already “overly-burdened with humans and their endless problems” planet?  Adoption was the answer for me.  I won’t bring any more people in but I will be more than happy to raise those already here.  So after completing grueling reams of paperwork, background checks, intrusive home studies, and a “wait and hold-your-breath” for acceptance from a certified adoption agency, these two recovering alcoholics were finally off to Asia to adopt the most precious two girls in the world!  I am now determined that these two kids will not only survive life, but have the best chance at the best life that I can, and one the “heavenly-gifter” is willing, to provide.   I’m sure I share this deep, primitive instinctual drive with many mothers across the globe to protect their offspring even to the point of death.   Fathers, I’m sure are also deeply driven to protect their children but I’m experiencing it from a mother’s perspective.  I can only feel what I feel and only assume that fathers also feel it.  

So here’s our family situation.  The four of us, plus our foreign foreign exchange student, are stuck out here in suburbia in a big ol’ two story brick house with an unfinished basement.  And it’s the basement that may be our sanctuary.  It’s dimly lit, cold, cluttered, and just plain dirty but I love being there.  It’s where I feel my prepping call the strongest.  When I’m in my basement and seeing the fruits of my prepping labor, I feel closer to my Higher Power.  I receive more encouragement from being there than anyplace else.  And I need that encouragement since I find it nowhere else except on my favorite survival web sites and blogs from my fellow internet preppers and friends.  It would be best if I could get encouragement face to face but I’ve stopped hoping for that.  My husband certainly isn’t going to encourage me any in this life or death endeavor. 

I look around the basement and notice the windows and French doors and see all the work I still have to do to make them as secure as possible from break-ins.  I study various ways of protection but all are more than I can afford.  So, I must think, ponder, mull over and dream about effective ways of very inexpensive home security.  I feel that sometimes I’ve been guided to the right places at the right times.  I was at Lowe’s when they were selling “imperfect” lumber at 90% off and loaded my husband’s pick-up truck with it, and unloaded it alone when I got it home.  It took me two trips to get it all.   So now I have plenty of lumber of various lengths and sizes.  I bought four (4), metal zinc 6 and 3/8” bar holder brackets and have bolted them to the wall studs, two on each side of the French doors and rammed two (2), 2×4’s through them directly across the doors.  I realize that all one needs to do to easily enter the basement via the French doors is to break the one of the many glass panes, slide the board out of the brackets and proceed to kick the door in or bump the dead bolt.  To prevent this I have screwed two (2), 2-½” screws deeply into the exposed stud next to the end of each 2×4 board.  I can pull outwards on the end of the boards to release them over the heads of the screws to slide them out of the brackets, but I can only do this if I’m already in the basement.  Someone on the outside would have a hard time trying to dislodge the boards unless they had a saw, which could be very likely. I can’t keep them out but I sure can slow them down some. (Hopefully long enough for me to grab my shotgun!)

All sorts of projects are in the works and a few have been completed.  My rain barrel project was at first very intimidating but I persevered and now have three (3) of the plastic blue 55 gallon water barrels daisy-chained together and collecting off of one downspout.  And they are nicely hidden behind the huge cedar tree I took as a seedling from my grandmother’s yard several years ago.  I had read many different plans by many different people on how to make rain barrels but none of them really made clear sense to me.  So I ended up taking a little from this plan, and a little from that plan and created my own plan along the way.  The jigsaw I bought my husband for his birthday several years ago finally got used to saw the tops off of each barrel.  And I had to make a lot of trips to the hardware store and think and ponder as I stood in the PVC section playing with all the different parts and connections trying to figure out something that would work.  (The guys working at the hardware store got used to seeing me drop by nearly every day and are still interested in all of my various projects.) Then I had to decide on the best hose to use (radiator hose) to connect my barrels together, and solve a dozen or more other small but very important details.  I had some minor leaks of course at first.  After taking the barrels  apart and trying rubber versus metal washers, and with some more swearing they finally held water-tight and have been for almost a year now.  They even survived a hard freeze with thick ice on the top.  Water is so extremely important.  It’s the most important thing to have I think after shelter.  I should build more rain barrels, and I will, but only after some other things are done first.   I must admit that I’m very proud of myself for building these all by myself.  It was kind of a hard chore but a necessary one.  Hubby was surprised I did it but I wasn’t!  When I’m in the basement I also see the many 2 liter water bottles that I’ve spent hours washing and filling up with tap water just in case of a water shortage.  I used some of the lumber I got at Lowe’s to make separate shelves for my canned food and home-bottled water.  I have to keep as much on the cheap as possible so I bought 24 masonry concrete blocks for a little over one dollar each and slapped my boards on top.  Each shelf has a total of three concrete blocks on end supporting it.  Two blocks on the ends of each shelf and one in the middle.  Each set of shelves is three levels high.  I’m tall, 5’10”, and the top shelf is at head level.  Canned food and bottled water weigh a lot so these shelves have to be strong.   They are great to see what I have in order to keep them off the floor and to rotate in and out.  Again, no help from anyone. 

Still, so many other skills needed to be mastered. It still seems overwhelming at times.   I often find myself thinking back to the days when I was a young girl and staying with my grandmother out in the country.   She was a real country woman who could have taught me a lot of self-survival skills.  I watched her work in her huge garden, then canning the vegetables she grew.  She even made her own soap from wood ash and lard out in the yard.  I just took it all for granted, but at least I still have the memories.   My grandmother would be proud of me now.  I’ve learned to pressure can, garden, dehydrate veggies and fruit, sew, (build rain barrels!), make soap (but not yet out of wood ash and lard) and am still working my way up the learning curve.  I need to learn how to quilt, make pottery, hunt (dread that but will if I have too), fish for real – not pleasure fishing, and a ton of other skills.  I also think about skills I need to have in case we need to find a new community to live in.  I want to be found useful enough for us to be allowed into a safe situation.  I’m a music teacher by trade.  I’m always trying to improve myself to become more useful by way of skills.    Women are naturally useful in many ways but those who only have training in artificial human-made vocations such as law and economics may be in for an extra hard time if they don’t get practical training in everyday life skills.   Same of course, goes for men.

Though I speak of possible future community acceptance, right now bugging out is not a viable option for us.   Being a woman, I see things perhaps, somewhat differently from most men.  Instead of focusing on BOLs, BOVs, guns, ammo to a great extent, I prepare for life right here, where we are in our suburban neighborhood.  All of our lives are here, everyone we know and love are nearby.  To “bugout” is not realistic for us, at least at this point in time, so I am preparing for life right here.   I’ve read many pros and cons about bugging out, and feel leaving would definitely not be in our best interest.  If we had a place to go to maybe we would bug out.  But for us to hit the road when all hell breaks loose with nowhere to go would do us no particular good.  My plan is, as a woman doing this without any input or advice from a man, is to stay put for as long as we can.  Danger lurks greater out there for women and children than for men.  I think about situations that probably few men think about.  Most of them aren’t worried about getting raped.  I especially fear something bad happening to my girls such as getting raped, or murdered or both.  Women have deep fears rarely expressed, even to each other.   By far most of our fears relate to our children’s welfare and all the dangers involved.  And all of these fears can happen right at home too.  But I feel my ability to protect is far superior from behind walls with a loaded shotgun than walking out in the open with my kids at my side and all I can carry on my back.  Such exposure I cannot tolerate.  Also, I have to have faith in something greater than myself that we will be alright.  If I do the footwork (prepping) I can leave the results of my prepping to God. 

I didn’t wake up suddenly with a desire to prep for no good reason.  Nor did anyone else who is preparing for disaster whether it be small, great, or somewhere in between.  Those of us who have awoken have done so for reasons that may exist far beyond themselves.  Who knows what the Universe has in store for them.  Hopefully very wonderful things!  If they are fortunate to be living with others of like mind, then their jobs are much easier and much more enjoyable. However, not all of us live in such a good situation and have to carefully balance prepping duties and marriage duties ever so carefully.  Some of us face outright hostility, and others like myself endure mostly silent scorn.  And this hostility, whether it be overt or covert, can cause some irrational feelings to be felt.  I have found myself actually wishing the economy would suddenly crash, or that CME would race towards earth causing destruction of our electrical grid, or even a pandemic to occur just to prove myself not crazy to him.  But that kind of thinking is crazy!  At least I realize it when it happens and see it for what it’s worth.  I’m only human. We’re all only human and so I don’t berate myself about having such thoughts.  I guess if God, or whatever our personal Higher Powers are, wanted us to have help from our spouses or significant others, then we would have their help.  

Prepping is now a way of life for me.  It’s something that I have come to enjoy for the most part, despite having to do a lot of it in secret.  It’s futile to discuss world economic or political situations, or anything that might lead to reasons why I prep.   He and I just aren’t on the same page and attempts to discuss differing points of view always lead to bad feelings in the both of us.  Also, I can’t share even little things like my great news about all the wonderful clothes I bought for next to nothing at my favorite thrift store, in larger and larger sizes for the girls as they grow. Or about the nearly brand new Timberland boots I scored for only $4 at Goodwill!  I bring home my items in secret and store them away in secret without telling anyone.  I check all my favorite web sites everyday for bargains on the things I feel are necessary.  The headlamps, two for the price of one, the large spools of dirt cheap sewing thread, the solar battery chargers and rechargeable batteries, the manual floor sweepers, the survival books, the oil lamps, ceramic water filters, the heirloom vegetable seeds and more – all ordered off the internet in secret.  The other thousand items such as soap, OTC medicines, antibiotics, toothpaste, toothbrushes, boxes of salt, lamp oil, wicks, propane tanks, candles galore, ammo, slingshots and replacement bands, bicycle tires and tubes, toilet paper, tools, etc…. are secretly stashed away in the bowels of the basement.  Sometimes he finds a hidden stash and gives me grief, but I no longer try to explain. He’s finally gotten used to seeing the four shiny galvanized steel garbage cans (though there are five now) packed with dried beans, rice and the tons of food I’ve dehydrated and vacuumed sealed.  I guess prepping is better than many possible alternative addictions.  I could be drinking again!  It’s hard to hide canning jars though so I just leave those out in the open for him to see every day when he walks through the kitchen. 

For women–especially those who are having a difficult time doing what they know is the right thing to do, while keeping the waters calm at home is in the very least, a challenge for which a gold medal should be awarded.  Ending a relationship that otherwise is very good, is a terrible loss.  I refuse to end our relationship over my prepping but wonder would I really if it came down to that? Sometimes I want to, but I can’t help but feel that God put him in my life for a reason, and that someday he will shine as a protector and warrior, as that will be his heavenly gift.  



Pat’s Product Reviews: Cold Steel Knives

I’ve carried a pocket knife of some type, ever since I was about six years old. Growing-up in Chicago, meant you were either going to take care of yourself, or become a meal for the next predator on the mean streets. There was a time, when I was a kid, that it seemed like everyone carried a pocket knife. I can remember going to elementary school, and most of the guys I went to school with carried pocket knives – in school! The police weren’t called, and you weren’t expelled from school, for carrying a “weapon.” It was just part of growing-up when I was a kid, unlike today, where a child is automatically expelled for a year from school, and the police are usually called, and a kid gets arrested for carrying a “weapon.” Knives are first and foremost, tools!   The world isn’t want it used to be – any more, kids get expelled from school for drawing a picture of a knife or a gun, or for that matter, pointing your finger in the shape of a gun. I don’t understand the logic, if there is any, behind this nonsense these days. My wife grew-up in rural southern Oregon on a farm. And, it was common to see high school kids with a rifle or shotgun in the back window of their pick-up truck – in case a kid wanted to get in some hunting before or after school. No one gave it a second thought, and the police weren’t called, and no one was expelled from school. We also didn’t have mass murders in our schools back then. I still remember, when I took a .22 rifle to school for show ‘n tell, the teacher didn’t get into a panic. And, everyone went home safe and sound at the end of the day.  

My friend, Lynn Thompson, who operates Cold Steel Knives,  isn’t just a knife designer, or simply runs a knife company. Nope, Lynn lives and breathes knives – it’s a part of his everyday life. Lynn doesn’t just make a living selling knives – he’s also heavily involved in the martial arts, and needless to say, knife fighting skills are a big part of his martial arts. I still remember when I first read about the original Cold Steel Tanto – and I couldn’t believe what I was reading. No knife could be “that” sharp or “that” tough. I had to get one for myself to prove all the hype. Sad to say, I was proven wrong! The original Cold Steel Tanto was exactly what it claimed to be, and then some.  

I’ve often said, in my of my magazine articles, that I believe Lynn Thompson put the “sharp” in factory knives. Oh sure, many years ago, you could find a halfway sharp knife, out-of-the-box. However, in most cases, you had to work on putting a hair-popping edge on most store-bought knives, and you still couldn’t get the knife as sharp as a Cold Steel knife is, right out of the box. I believe Lynn Thompson set the gold standard for sharpness, and everyone else had to follow suit or get out of the way.   There has been rumors going around for years, that Lynn Thompson, will refuse entire shipments of knives, if they aren’t up to his expectations. The rumors are true! Many of Cold Steel’s knives are made in Japan or China, and Thompson demands only the best when they reach his office in California. I’ve seen some of the “seconds” that Cold Steel sells once in a while. That’s not to say, that Thompson is lowering his standards, far from it. Usually, a Cold Steel “second” is a knife that will have a tiny cosmetic imperfection. And, you have to have a really good eye to spot these cosmetic blemishes.  

Under review here are two folding knife from Cold Steel, the Recon 1 and the Spartan. I can carry just about any kind of folding knife I want, and in the course of doing test and evaluation articles about knives, I actually do carry and use the knives I’m writing about. My main carry knife, if my right front pocket is the Cold Steel Recon 1 – and I do carry more than one folding knife. I usually have a small folder in the bottom of my right front pocket, and another folder clipped inside my left front pocket – that one gets used a lot. the Recon 1 is reserved for serious “social” occasions.   The Recon 1 comes in a Clip or Tanto pointed blade, I prefer and carry the Tanto version, with a plain edge – they are also offered in a partially serrated blade as well. The blade material is AUS 8A, one of my favorite blade steels for all around edge-holding and cutting. The handle scales are black G-10 laminate, which is super-tough stuff. The blade is 4″ in length and has dual thumb studs for ambidextrous opening. The pocket clip is reversible for left-hand (pocket) carry, too. The black coating on the blade is Teflon for a non-reflective finish and it helps protect the blade from rust, too. For a big folder, the Recon 1 only weighs 5.3 oz, and it feels lighter than that for some reason.   Like all Cold Steel knives, the Recon 1 is super-sharp. I don’t know how Cold Steel gets their knives so sharp, but I’m not complaining in the least. A sharp knife is easier to work with than a dull one, no doubt about it. The Recon 1 has the patented “Tri Ad” lock – it looks, from the outside, like a typical mid-frame rocker-lock, but don’t be fooled by looks. The Tri Ad locking system is extremely strong and I don’t worry about the blade getting unlocked and cutting my fingers when using the Recon 1.  As I said before, I can carry just about any kind of knife I want, and I often do carry some expensive factory or custom knives – some of those knives costing several hundred of dollars. My regular carry folder, in my right front pocket is the Cold Steel Recon 1, and it retails for only $104.99 – a real bargain in my book.  

Lynn Thompson also sent me the Cold Steel “Spartan” folding knife. And, this is one mean-looking son-of-a-gun, too. The blade is shaped like the classic “Kopis” and many mistake it for a Kukri-style blade. Like the Recon 1, the Spartan has a blade made out of AUS 8A stainless steel, and the handle scales are made out of black “Grivory” a super-tough synthetic material. Blade length on the Spartan is 4-1/2″ and it looks a lot longer than that, perhaps because of the curve of the blade. The Tri Ad lock is also used on the Spartan. Weighing in at 7.5 oz, the Kopis is a bit heavier than the Recon 1 is. Two pocket clips come with the Kopis – one for left pocket carry, and one for right pocket carry. The clips are shaped to follow the curve on the handle and you can’t simply move the pocket clip from one side of the handle scales to the other – you have to use a different clip.   Lynn Thompson told me that, as big as the Kopis is, that it was designed for pocket carry. I didn’t believe him, and put it to the test. The Spartan comes with a thumb disk on the top of the blade, and this disk can be used to open the Spartan with either your thumb, or by hooking it on the top of your pocket as your “draw” the knife – and when you complete the draw, the blade will be open in your hand. It is very fast, and very easy to learn inside of a couple minutes of practice.  

In short order, I was carrying the Spartan in my right front pocket, and I had completely forgotten I had it there. Thompson was right – the knife, as big as it is, does easily carry clipped inside the pocket of most pants. I don’t think the Spartan would fit in my suit pants, then again, I haven’t worn my suit for more than 10 years so I’m not too worried about that.  When you hold the Spartan in your hand, it is awe-inspiring, and it will get the attention of any bad guys who might think about doing you harm, too. Best of all, the Spartan retails for only $94.99. How they can sell ’em so cheap is beyond me – you get more than your money’s worth with a Cold Steel product.  

For everyday or backwoods survival, or even TEOTWAWKI , it would be hard to pass up either a Cold Steel Spartan or Recon 1 folder. They can do the job many lesser folding knives can’t do. Lynn Thompson backs-up what he says about his knives. Check out the videos on his web site and be sure watch the tests the Spartan and Recon 1 are put through – as well as all the knives Cold Steel sells. Be prepared to spend several hours watching all the videos – it’s easy to get hooked watching the amazing tests that are done with the Cold Steel knives.   Be sure and stop by the Cold Steel web site, check out their entire line-up of folders, fixed blade knives and other tools they have to offer, and request their catalog. Tell them I told you to stop by their web site. I’m betting good money, you’ll find something that will serve your survival needs from Cold Steel.

JWR Adds: I second the motion for Cold Steel Knives. They are some of the best production knives on the market, for the money. I am particularly fond of their large folding knives with a tanto point, such as the Voyager series. If I lived somewhere where it was legal to carry a folding pocket knife but firearms were restricted from concealed carry, then I would carry a large (4″ blade) Voyager or perhaps a Voyager XL (with a 5″ blade.) These knives are sturdy and versatile, but surprisingly light for their size.



Letter Re: Predator-Proofing Your Property

Greetings Mr. Rawles;
First, allow me to thank you for your work.  I have only recently become aware of your site, having heard you on Mike Ruppert’s radio show.  In the short time since, I’ve gathered many useful facts and sources from the material on your site.  We all owe you a debt of thanks.

The post on protection from predators by John L.  is very valuable.  I have no disagreements with any of his approaches or solutions.  I would like to offer an alternative that has worked for us for the last 15 years, and may be suitable for some of your readers.

John L. is certainly correct that dogs are the worst predator problem for most people.  They can also be the solution.  I am referring to livestock guardian dogs (LGDs).  

Our property is located on the ridges running east from the Continental Divide in the Northern Rockies at 5,500 foot elevation.  We are very fortunate to own a small piece of a large private wildlife preserve.  We’ve been on this property for the last 11 years.  Although not as remote from neighbors as John L, we are on the edge of wild country with all the large predators either resident or transient on the property, including the neighbor’s sled dogs.  We keep goats, chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys on the place.  We also have two Great Pyrenees  LGDs.  In the 15 years we’ve kept Pyrs we have never lost a goat to a predator.  In the 11 years we’ve been here we have not lost one chicken to a predator- either raptor or four legged.  I did lose two little chicks and a duckling to a raven – but that was my fault. 

On our place we have two and a half acres fenced off – roughly in an oval shape.  Within that perimeter are the house, outbuildings, poultry enclosures, small pond, garden beds and young permaculture orchard.  The poultry -except the geese- are pretty much free range inside the perimeter.  We keep them out of the garden beds during the growing season, but otherwise they are generally free to chase ants and grasshoppers wherever the hunt may lead.  This cuts way down on insect damage to the gardens.  The goats are housed immediately outside this fenced area because of their taste for fruit trees.  Goats will be as tough on your orchard as deer.  The goats’ main task has been brush and weed control in this fire-prone country, thus they are not penned, though they do tend to stay within sight of the dogs and the homestead.  This arrangement has made it possible to easily move the poultry – if we need some of them in a particular area – within the fenced perimeter without major interior fencing or structure.  We do this to prepare garden beds and soil by letting the animals do most of the work.  A few short step-in posts and 3 feet of 2″ poultry mesh will tend to enclose any of the birds as long as there is plenty to eat.  I’ve built movable lightweight shelters for the poultry that are easy to re-locate.  To be accurate, the turkeys can fly, so we do have to be careful they haven’t landed in the lettuce.  You can clip a turkey’s wing, but we prefer them to be able to roost in the trees at night during the warmer season.  Also this allows them the ability to leave the main enclosure and forage for food in the surrounding woods – they fly over the fence and fly to avoid predators – returning in the evening.  Sounds risky, I know, but they stay close to the perimeter and the dogs.  We haven’t lost a turkey yet.

The dogs are free to patrol within the 2 1/2 acres because they are completely trustworthy with all the other critters.  As long as the perimeter fence holds predation is simply not a problem.  We’ve installed the 8′ deer fence that is a plastic/graphite combination for the perimeter.  This fence is used by the Forest Service, BLM and various state agencies as an “exclosure” in areas where it is necessary to keep the elk, moose and deer out–protecting stands of aspen trees.   We reinforce it with either snow-fence, poultry wire (along the bottom to keep rabbits from chewing through the fence) cattle panels, or some combination of these.  The elk and deer have not challenged the fence because of our dogs.  Only one of my neighbor’s sled dogs (which he occasionally seems unable to control) was ever stupid enough to actually try and dig under the fence to get at our turkeys.  I can’t say if missing half an ear has an effect on his ability to pull.

In the last 16 months the property has been visited by the usual assortment of fox, coyotes, feral dogs and bobcats.  No sweat for our dogs.  Although we’ve had several cougar on the property they stay at least 200 yards from the homestead.  What has made the last 16 months special are the wolves and bear.  In December/January adolescent wolves will leave the main pack and strike out on their own.  We have not had a pack here but have seen several of these loners.  They don’t even stop for coffee.  About a year ago a grizzly sow and yearling cub came through the place when they first woke up.  Our lead dog (female in this breed) bit through the poultry wire and the graphite and went out after the griz which were near her goats.  The grizzlies left and raided the neighbor’s barn for horse grain.  This last fall a large old boar black bear came through the place with much the same result.

When a predator is in the area the goats will crowd up against the outside of the fence as close to the dogs as they can get.  The fun part is that the deer that come in close at night to clean up the goat’s hay get the same idea.  The dogs try to bark the deer off the goats’ hay but otherwise recognize that the elk and deer are no threat.  This time of year when both mule deer and elk can be seen in large numbers the dogs will sit quietly and watch a group of 20 head or so grazing and browsing less than a hundred yards away.

These dogs are fabulous with kids.  When my grandchildren visit they simply do not go outside the perimeter without at least one dog – that’s the rule.  The kids climb on the dogs.  I even have a photo of a chicken standing on one of the dogs.

A good livestock guardian dog is as aware of birds of prey as it is other predators.  However, we see very few raptors here because there is a raven nest close-by.  The ravens, of course, despise hawks and owls and drive them away at first sight. 

LGDs are known to locate sick or injured stock and stay with them until the shepherd arrives. 

Disadvantages?  Well, the fact is that LGDs work at night.  They bark a lot to let the predators know about their territory.  My closest neighbor is more than a quarter mile away and keeps dogs himself so this is not a problem for us.  I have gotten used to the barking and find it reassuring, sleeping through much of it.  I’ve never had a problem distinguishing between this normal patrol barking and the “Boss, you better get out here!” bark.   In those instances I take the warning seriously, and just as John L proposes, I stumble into my boots, fill my hand with a 12 gauge and go deal.

Also, the Pyrenees will tend to wander a bit if not well fenced.  They don’t run away.  They are patrolling their territory.  It is just that their idea of their territory and yours may not match up.  This is a generalization and I’ve had a female Pyr who never needed a pen or fence.  She just stayed home.

Besides the Great Pyrenees there are numerous breeds of livestock Guardian dogs including Akbash, Anatolian, Kuvaz and Komondor.  They all have much lower food requirements than most dogs of a similar size and though there are differences between the breeds they all share the great protective instincts.  They are not attack dogs.  They are guardian dogs.  If you think an LGD may work in your situation, please do your research.  If someone were considering LGDs I’d strongly recommend getting a pup from working parents.  That imprinting maximizes your chance of having a good dog.  You can occasionally find adult LGD dogs through rescue services.  We have a rescue Pyr now who is absolutely the best guardian dog you could ask for.  I’ve had another rescue Pyr who was a pleasant doofus and completely useless for watchdog work.  Of course, if you have a good dog, bringing in a pup to learn from the older dog also increase your chances of success.

By keeping LGDs in this manner we’ve cut way down on the bomb-proof building requirements that would otherwise be necessary to keep the critters and the young trees safe.  In the times to come, when keeping electronic security items charged up and running may be a challenge, LGDs offer a low-tech security option.  It’s true, I really like these dogs.  Any critter actively guarding us and willing to give its life to keep the family and homestead safe deserves my affection. Thanks again for your work. – M.F.



Letter Re: Ammunition Storage and Do-It-Yourself Desiccants

Hi Jim.  
Dry wall is made of Gypsum, which is composed of Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is found naturally and also made Synthetically by Flue Gas Desulfurization at some coal-fired electric power plants. Synthetic Gypsum can be used interchangeably with Natural Gypsum in some applications. There was a problem with drywall from China which contains too much Sulfur probably from the flue gas desulfurization process. When Water is absorbed by the bad drywall, Hydrogen Sulfide is formed which induces corrosion in some metals. I would not trust using drywall as a desiccant for ammo storage. Just think about opening your ammo boxes, finding the contents corroded! That would be "Penny wise and Pound foolish." – Chuck M. from the Northeast Kingdom



Economics and Investing:

The truth behind the “budget slashing” rhetoric: Debt Jumped $54.1 Billion in 8 Days Preceding Obama-Boehner Deal to Cut $38.5 Billion for Rest of Year

If you thought that the systematic looting of the Social Security trust fund was bad, then read this sad portent of future thievery: Treasury may borrow federal retirement funds in debt emergency. (“No cause for alarm. Nothing to see here, move along…”)

Over at The Daily Bell: The Story of Entitlement Addiction

Items from The Economatrix:

Shopper Spending Surprisingly Strong in March (Monetization as stimulus?)

Ron Paul:  Gold, Commodity Prices “Big Event” Signaling Economic Collapse

Who Would Sell Gold or Silver Now?

Banks in Illinois, Nevada Fail; Makes 28 Closed in 2011





Odds ‘n Sods:

Christopher Y. sent us a news item about England’s NHS to file under Dulce et decorum est: Socialized Medicine Director Dies Waiting for Operation

   o o o

Pat Buchanan asks: Is tribalism the future?

   o o o

I just heard that Emergency Essentials has some Iosat Potassium Iodide Tablets in transit that are scheduled to arrive early next week. They wrote: “After we have filled all backorders, a limited quantity of additional tablets will be available. Order today and you’ll be put into the queue for this shipment. We’ll stop taking orders after this shipment is sold out. We do have more on order, but we don’t have a time table for when they will arrive. Be sure to order some today.” 

   o o o

Scott P. wrote to mention: California: Anti-Gun Bills Scheduled to be Heard in the State Senate and Assembly Public Safety Committees on April 12. Scott’s comment: “From what I can tell, it bans the possession of all ammunition capable of penetrating body armor. That would mean all rifle ammo larger than .22 rimfire! I hate living in California.”

   o o o

A new, sad, chapter in the history of space flight: “Houston Discovery, For the Final Time, Wheels Stop”.





Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 34 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo , and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 34 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Self-Sufficiency or Communal Living?, by Lisa T.

Is it truly possible for someone to be self-sufficient? I like to garden, grow medicinal herbs and believe it’s good to learn whatever we can about the old-fashioned ways of doing things. Some of my friends like to make their own soap, keep bees, garden, can vegetables, make wine, make their own bread, hunt, butcher their own deer, and raise chickens, and I would love to raise goats, sheep and cows if we had enough land.

It appears to be part of a nationwide trend toward natural living. The reasons for the trend, at least in the beginning, appear to be a mixture of:

– An increased awareness of how unhealthy processed food is;
– The aging of the population leading people to try eating healthier;
– People becoming more involved in their own health care (a trend which began in the 1990s);
– Concern about peak oil and environmental sustainability;
– An awareness of living in the end times and getting ready in case they need to survive without buying or selling (Revelation 13).

The movement has gained momentum in the past few years, mostly due to the economy. More women home schooling their kids, necessitating some home budget cutting measures has also added to the movement. Recently, another reason to be self-sustaining in regard to electricity has been presenting itself: rolling blackouts and brownouts in Texas and elsewhere due to environmental regulations and new power plants not being built. If this becomes more widespread, and it probably will, the less we have to rely on the electrical grid the better off we will be.

Some survival sites encourage people to learn how to do everything – from blacksmithing, marksmanship and candle making to midwifery, weaving and setting up your own solar electric system. It would be great if we could learn all the old skills and some new ones like energy production. The thing is, it really isn’t possible to be totally and completely self-sufficient.

It’s worth trying to learn all we can and to have access to instructions in print, in case the need for something arises. But there isn’t enough time in each person’s day to be able to learn more than a few of these things, at best, at an expert level. I wonder just how many people believe they’re really being self-sufficient while still relying on consumer goods. We may be fooling ourselves since almost everyone still has to rely on regular grocery store trips, maybe ordering ingredients, things that are not produced locally, anything made of or packaged in plastic which is made of oil, shipping to stores or delivery which requires oil, anything requiring electricity or municipal water, or a vehicle that we can’t repair ourselves, especially if it has any computer parts. Even if we have everything we may need, it will eventually wear out and need to be replaced.

Since no one can be truly self-sufficient, I believe we will see a trend toward more communal living. Throughout history, families and tribes tended to live together or near each other and to divide labor. Most people living far from their families and not knowing their neighbors is mostly a recent Western phenomenon. Older people took care of and taught younger children while the more able-bodied adults did the manual labor. There have always been economic systems and trade, and the more intricate the system and the more specialized the labor, the better quality of life was in general.

Capitalism remains the best system, of course, because the other extreme, communism, doesn’t provide enough incentive for production and innovation. I especially dislike the fact that in communism, the hardest workers get the same credit and compensation as the slackers do. We may end up with something in-between at some point in the future, at least temporarily. The idea isn’t an extremely pleasant one but it may be necessary at least for awhile if one of the following or something similar happens to occur:

– The economy completely collapses
– We have war in our own country – civil war or invasion
– If peak oil really is true. We will never suddenly, completely run out of oil. Its easy availability will decline (very slowly at first) and over time become prohibitively expensive. There’s “plenty” of oil left, but it will require more energy to extract it from shale and to find it in harder-to-get-to locations.

I believe it would be a good idea to start thinking about ways to cooperate within a family or community. Read about intentional communities and how they organize, their criteria for membership, and their division of labor. Maybe adapt some of their ideas to use in a family household. If you happen to have the opportunity to make some type of alternative living arrangement, you could benefit from taking it and doing it early. It’s always better to choose something than have something forced upon you. Maybe you could find out what skills or products others could offer for barter in your area, and figure out what you could offer that isn’t already being done. If everyone you know has chickens, you could raise sheep. Find a need and fill it, something that most people can’t do. For example, don’t rely on growing tomatoes or sewing for barter (unless you have an unusual level of expertise, like making clothes without a pattern). Learn a more unique and valuable skill.

There’s a fascinating guest article on a blog owned by Dmitry Orlov, author of Reinventing Collapse. It’s about a 1,050 acre commune in Tennessee [called “The Farm”] that was started in 1971 by 320 people on a 50-bus caravan from San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district. While I don’t advocate their lifestyle and don’t think we all need to rush out and join a commune of course, it’s informative and interesting. They weren’t totally self-sufficient either but they had a pretty good system set up.

At its peak, there were over 1,000 people living there plus numerous guests always coming and going, which dwindled to 200 people years later, and lately their population is increasing again. When they got there, they lived in tents and buses while they were building structures for sleeping, bathing, sanitation, and a kitchen. Later they had buildings for canning and freezing, a motor pool, school, clinic, and used an old log cabin already on the property for a business center. They got water from a springhouse, stored in a reclaimed water tower. They had a party line telephone network set up that went to the buildings and even the tents, and was dialed by using Morse code. There was even a line dedicated to emergencies.

Some of the skills they used were welding, auto mechanics, construction, ham radio, printing, teaching, food preservation, and a lot of technical creativity. They had positions for fire marshal, night sentries, gate and patrol security, and medical personnel. They printed a weekly newspaper called “Amazing Tales of Real Life” and printed do-it-yourself books.

Communes are a type of “Intentional Community.” An organization called Fellowship for Intentional Community has a list of over 500 intentional communities of different kinds, and the common ingredient is shared values. Most members are between the ages of 30-60.  Some are just where people live near each other to form a nice family neighborhood. Some are ecology-oriented, many are artists’ enclaves, and some share the same religion. Most of the religious ones tend to be of the New Age variety, but there are some that claim to be Christian. They tend to be egalitarian and democratic. Most are rural or suburban, and some are urban. Very few are true communes, where they share all their possessions.

A few intentional community dwellers deliberately live in crime-ridden areas to be lights in the darkness. More of them, however, form communities to get away from crime. Dmitry Orlov (mentioned above) lived in Russia for 12 years and had an opportunity to frequently visit Russia after their economic collapse. He says jobs providing security detail proliferated and he expects the same thing to happen in the U.S. Many experts advise setting up a serious version of a neighborhood watch if crime gets too rampant in the future.

Communal living, BTW, has gotten a bad name from communism and the recreational drugs and promiscuity of some of the hippies, and rightly so. Remember though, that the early Christians “had all things in common” – they sold their possessions and pooled the money. Some Jews in Israel have taken it a step further, forming kibbutzim (Hebrew for “communal settlements”). They were founded around 1940 mostly by Eastern European immigrants, so they probably were influenced by Soviet Communism. That’s just the lifestyle they were accustomed to, so that should come as no surprise. It’s worth noting that although the atheistic form of Communism has failed, the worshipers of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob have made it work for much longer – assuming they kept their Jewish roots and didn’t adhere to the atheist aspect of Soviet Communism.

There are around 700 kibbutzim in Israel now, with 40 to 1,000+ members each. Most members live in their own home and have communal playgrounds, dining halls, auditoriums, libraries, swimming pools, tennis courts, medical clinics, laundry, and grocery stores. It’s largely due to the kibbutzim that the “deserts are blooming” with agriculture in formerly barren land. They grow a large percentage of the produce that Israel exports around the world. They have businesses manufacturing a wide variety of things, specializing in metal work, plastic and processed food. They also cater to tourism, with guest houses, swimming pools, horseback riding, tennis courts, museums, exotic animal farms and water parks. They don’t have enough workers for all the labor available, so they host volunteers to live and work there for awhile, and hire locals.

Whether you get inspired to join or start an intentional community, use some of their ideas within your own neighborhood or household, or set up a bartering situation, these people are on the vanguard of what appears to be a positive trend and we can learn from their mistakes and successes.





Two Letters Re: Living Proof: It All Comes Down to Diet and Exercise

Sir,
I have to agree with this article.  I first heard about the South Beach diet from a coworker who lost over 100 pound and kept it off for many years this way.  I’ve successfully used it myself, me, who thought I could never stick to a diet.  It was developed by a cardiologist with the goal being to provide his patients with a diet that would greatly lower their risk of stroke and heart attack and improve their cardiac and blood profiles.  My only caveat is I don’t agree with his recommended use of Splenda and NutraSweet.  Use all natural Stevia instead. – Kathryn N.

JWR Replies: I concur! As I’ve mentioned before in the blog, I recommend minimizing the intake of aspartame-based artificial sweeteners (like Benevia, Canderal, Equal, NutraSweet, Equal, and Spoonful.) They have some profound negative health effects that are just starting to be revealed. I predict that in the long run, aspartame will have a reputation as bad as Red Dye #2.

Mr. Rawles-
I felt I must respond to the article that was presented on the South Beach Diet as a tool to get into shape before TSHTF. It is an excellent way to eat for those who suffer from hypothyroidism and in fact is one that is highly recommended by many endocrinologists for those with Hashimoto’s Disease (of which I deal with and have dealt with for years). The body turns carbs into sugar which causes an inflammatory reaction within the body and for those with hypothyroidism this means muscle aches, pains and low energy. When I stay away from processed foods, fruit and what I will term ‘bad’ carbs, I feel really good even when my TSH levels are way out of whack. Eat one doughnut, one piece of white bread or drink one soda, I can feel. I believe that if your readers who suffer from hypothyroidism just tried the diet with no other intentions except to feel better that they would find that many of the symptoms of hypothyroidism would either be lessened or go away. Protein is the hypo’s suffers best friend and carbs are not!   Blessings – Rev. L.B.



Economics and Investing:

Avoiding Federal Government Shutdown: The agreement included some $38.5 billion dollars of extra spending cuts. We are swimming in red ink and all they can agree to is a miniscule cut? Do they think that people will be fooled by the “big number” of $38.5 billion? They will never balance the budget! The congresscritters have doomed us to a Dollar Disaster of epic proportions.

Frequent content contributor C.D.V. sent us this: U.S. Dollar Crisis Looms, Spike in Interest Rates Following End of QE2

Also from C.D.V.: Toxic Dollar: Why Nobody Seems to Want US Currency (Finally, the mainstream media is catching on!)

Items from The Economatrix:

Natural Gas Drops; Oil Jumps Above $110

Euro Sinks on Fears of Bailout

Silver Is Getting Too Popular, Right?

When The Saudi Monarchy Fails