Odds ‘n Sods:

Sprouts: An ideal emergency preparedness food. (Thanks to G.P. for the link.)

   o o o

More about the politically-motivated attacks on Dr. Arthur Robinson’s family: “Lysenkoism” at OSU?

   o o o

Michael Z. Williamson (SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large) recommended this piece: Bad*ss of the Week: Hideaki Akaiwa. (Warning: This article includes some foul language)

   o o o

Jonathan sent a link to this map: 10-Mile and 50-Mile Nuclear Evacuation Zones. (Compare that map with the data in my Recommended Retreat Areas static page, and the maps in my book Rawles on Retreats and Relocation”.)

   o o o

This must have quite a story behind it: WWII machine gun found in Lithuanian mail. (BTW, there are still countless thousands of unregistered WWII guns tucked away in private homes, all over Europe.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“I don’t subscribe to coincidence, Corporal. I believe that, no matter how random things might appear, there’s still a plan.” – Liam Neeson as Col. Hannibal Smith, The A-Team. (Screenplay by Joe Carnahan, Brian Bloom and Skip Woods)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 33 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 33 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Pack Rats and Keeping the Water Running, by Sunflower of Kansas

Background: 
You might say to yourself, I have no farm, I have no pump house, and I surely have no rats. My response to this is, “yet.” If and when the Sunflowers hit the fan (SHTF), you surely may have a rodent problem. Rodents can impact whatever integrity you may still have in regard to your utilities. That utility may be communications, electric, or as discussed in this article, water.

This is a true account about my dealings and responses to confronting troubles with Pack Rats. The purpose is to provide a few tips, not to dictate any exact method for dealing with pack rats. Pest control of these particular rodents has shown to be very important to keeping the water running at our farm house. I hope that by sharing a few of my experiences, that you will be less intimidated when confronted with an urgent task like getting the water, telephone, or backup power on line again. I have personal experience with rats impacting each of these areas. I have selected “water” to discuss, because I can address maintenance and preventative maintenance in a manner that you might be able to transfer to your own rodent dilemma someday. May you also take a little humor with you when dealing with these critters.

I have had several occasions with dealing with pack rats. My pack rats can grow bigger than the neighbor’s runt dog. Most of the time, the barn cats do a pretty good job with combating the spurts of pack rat population on our farm. There are, however, times when a structure is not suitable to opening for cat access. I must deal with the rats in other ways.

When I was still new to my pack rat troubles, I tried traditional research to seek out professional remedies. Most of the research summarized what I was already practicing. I visited the county noxious weed office for ideas, and the local hardware store for recommendations. I am also known for chatting off the ears of anyone that may have anything to offer from sharing their own experience.

In regard to other people’s experiences with pack rats, I have pretty much concluded, that there are more pack rat stories about safety hazards and costly repairs, than about remedies. Most of the stories included accounts about farm trucks catching fire, tools disappearing, electric wiring being molested, leather seats being turned to mush, and the list goes on.  

Several folks have suggested shooting the rats. (I do carry, daily.) For safety reasons, space constraints are not conducive gun fire. I carry a multi-tool type knife with me when working in the pack rat infested structures, but so far have not had the opportunity to use it as a weapon. My best plan of defense for the potential of a rat jumping at me, was to use my gloved hands and my stomping boots to crush them. So far, I have not actually stomped on any rats, it is a back up plan for personal protection, in the event the folding knife is not the best option at the time.

You might ask, why not just toss a cat into my pack rat troubles? For logistic reasons, and due to concern to exposing the cat(s) to toxic chemicals, tossing in the cats is not an option. I don‘t know about your pack rats, but mine are persistent. Even if I could make an area safe and accessible to cats, the rats would figure out the schedule and return in short order. 

Structure:
I will present my encounters and resulting maintenance solutions about pack rats by reporting upon one structure – a pump house. I have yielded some success with other structures when utilizing some of the same applications, namely: use of mothballs, and strategically placed rat poisons (under hood of trucks, under seats, near battery cables, and squeezed up in the visor).  However, the pump house turns out to be one of the most important structures to preserving the welfare of our water supply.  

Our pump house is located about a quarter mile deep into a pasture. The pump house is structured around an old hand dug well. The well is laid up with stone and covered. A modern pressure pump and other plumbing components rest nearby and  are assisted by electricity from a nearby breaker box. The walls are constructed of cedar blocks, and the roof is laid with galvanized tin. Now you have a picture of the interior of the pump house.

How I approach the exterior of the pump house is also worth describing. Basically, I approach the pump house at about waist level, remove the entry door in the metal roof, lift my leg and begin to climb in. There is a ladder that I usually bypass by just leaping in once I can clear the entry port down in.  However, when exiting the structure, I must utilize the ladder. 

So this is what happens and keeps happening when I do not keep up with needed maintenance. The pack rats get in the pump house by eating through the metal walls, eating through the wood supporting the roof, and eating through the spray foam and other  insulation. Those pack rats are awful. They like metal objects and haul in all sorts of stuff,  and pack it into the crevices of the roof and joints of the interior. Their favorite spots are stuffed into the breaker box, in the cabinet where the electric fence box is held, and around the heat lamp. Those bums even eat the hard plastic cover of the switch to the pressure tank. Last Christmas, I caught them just in time, the wiring to the Double D switch was fully exposed, but not fully chewed through.

When dealing with a switch box, or any electrical application, care must be taken. Get professional instruction. As a hint, keep a plastic insulated standard screw driver around, and seriously consider removing the breaker/fuse before handling anything that might even look like it might have electricity associated with it. This is such a serious safety issue, I will not comment on the details to how I go about the task, as your needs may be quite different. – While I am on a topic of safety, I try to remember to wear a vent mask to help lessen my exposure to harmful illnesses like the hantavirus. I usually forget the mask, and end up utilizing a piece of cloth.

Other items I utilize to help lessen hazards are the use of hand held radios. These serve as suitable communication between my husband and I. Due to his disability, he can not take the actions I am able body to do. Fortunately, he is very experienced and has a good brain. He talks me through trouble shooting tasks, and provides the guidance to reduce risk to shock and other potential accidents that I might other wise experience. During hazardous weather, electronic communications are a must. Other folks might prefer a cell phone for outside contact. At times, when I must walk to the pump house due to inaccessibility with a vehicle, I usually carry a cell phone too.
 
About every two to three months, I usually go down to check on things. To check on the pump house, all I have to do is remove the lid at the roof, and peek in. Most of the time, there is something going on as evidenced by the appearance of nests. So then it is time to hop in if I am prepped for it, otherwise, I return with the proper clothing, mask, etc.

I have tried the usual pesticide offerings for rats such as D-CON, loose bait trays, anchored bait blocks, traps, and bug bombs. For a variety of reasons, the results tend to be limited. Sure the rats eat the bait. It seems, I can hardly keep enough poison available. It is like a smorgasbord for rats on blood thinners. Now for those lovely boxes of Moth Balls. The bigger the box the better. One 24 ounce box of Enoz brand moth balls seems to work fairly well for our pump house interior measuring approximately 5x8x6 ft high. Yet, I am sort of the overkill type. I use two boxes. One of them I fully sprinkle out. The second I open and anchor down. The smell of the room is very strong and toxic, so I try to limit my exposure. 

The pack rats on our farm here in Kansas do not seem to favor moth balls, and this is good. I must caution you, that the moth balls need to be sprinkled. When I have left the moth ball box open and sitting neatly unanchored, it becomes the next big toy. On one occasion, the box was found in the process of being relocated. Don’t ask me how they do it.

Additionally, I might add a short note about snakes. I have not had that problem. A few of my neighbors have. Perhaps, I am just lucky, and perhaps the moth balls have something to do with my luck. Granted, if I had snakes, I probably would not have the intensity of pack rats to deal with. But, if I had to pick between snakes and pack rats, I would pick the rats.

Prevention:
This is a good time to present the topic of rat prevention maintenance. Basically, keep the pump house closed – don’t walk away and leave the entry door open to run back to the shop for another tool. Check the side walls, corners, overlaps and any other place you can think off for possible entry sources. Don’t get too far behind with repairing insulation. Insulation is another term or rat dessert. Also, keep an eye on the roof with layers that may begin to lift during high wind.

Now for what happens when I do not keep up with pack rat prevention and maintenance.  One fine day the water just stops running to the house. Shortly before Christmas, such a thing happened one more time. At first I misdiagnosed the problem- I thought it was an air pressure issue due to the cattle drinking from the stock tank. The real problem ended up being a ruptured line buried someplace between the pump house and the shop. Yet, when following up on the water issues, I got to inspecting the pump house. Down I went. I hauled off two 5 gallon buckets of rat waste and nesting supplies. I also hauled off a variety of plumbing supplies, some of which  I learned later were suppose to remain in the pump house for adding air to the well. I ended up tossing the contents of the buckets and was unable to retrieve them successfully. So off I went to the hardware store for more supplies and I returned to add air. The husband was not happy (note: husband is paralyzed due to stroke).

No Water:
A loss of water pressure or a loss of running water is often a sign of problems in the well house. Shortly after the Christmas event with the water line, the pipe was repaired. Two weeks passed and we were off line on water once again. Down to the pump house I go. I notice the rat trays have been reshuffled, and not much more. The temp gauge inside showed 13 or so degrees. Oops. Not good. Compared to the 8 degrees outside, the temp problem was not obvious to me until I looked at the gauge. I could feel the cold air blowing in from where the rats has chewed. I began bending my head and peaking around. Light was coming in, and some rather large holes where providing ample access to the bitter cold wind. The pressure tank was freezing up. 

Our neighbors came to lend a hand. They arrived with a propane tank and hand torch. The pressure tank is made of plastic. CW climbed in and warmed the nearby iron bench, as well as the ground around the unit. He took care to avoid a fire by removing the loose dry grasses and brush  that I had not fully emptied out prior.

After the propane heater went to work, a 1,500 Watt electric heater was carried in and turned on high. I stuffed the holes with a pair of pants that were in the car. The battery on the farm truck was froze. The 10 inches of snow that had fallen during that night and morning was varied due to drifts. I was concerned about getting the Toyota Yaris stuck. I asked the neighbors to keep an eye on me and make sure I cleared the pasture gate.

Later that day, I drove down again. It was still bitter cold. I opened the door and climbed into check the temp. The temp showed 20 degrees. Ouch. Still too cold. I take my scrap bag of quilt batting from the vehicle and begin stuffing it in anywhere I could. My multi-tool came in handy. Before leaving, I checked the heat lamp to be sure is was the right bulb – 200 watts. It was, but when the tank began to thaw earlier, it had trouble – off and on. The bulb had started to break due to the violent shaking. It was barely hanging on. Fortunately, I had one along just in case. I changed it out and hoped for the best for the temp to rise. Back at the farm house, I had every faucet on at a line trickle. Drip-drips don’t cut it when it gets too much colder than 10 above with howling wind.

Overall, the water to the farm house did ok in the days to come. The sinks and toilets kept working. The wash machine however had its issues. It is positioned on a North wall and our home is not insulated the modern way, just old dirt that blew in during the dust bowl days. Waking up to icy water in the pet’s bowls and our toilet bowls is not unheard of.

Patching Up and Wrapping Up:
So it finally warms up. I get the spray foam out. I prefer “Geocel” brand expanding foam sealant to other brands. It just handles better on metal application. I did not heed the warning label about wearing gloves this last time. The residue left the skin blackish for a few days. Avoid getting it on your face and hair too. Next time, I might consider latex free medical gloves. I keep a box on hand in the shop.

This about wraps up my story about pack rats in the pump house. I would like to  close with a brief snapshot of what happened in the Spring. Like always, I made a bunch of noise and rattled a tool on the galvanize tin roof before entering. I like to give the rats enough notice to leave if they can manage. I then paused a moment so nothing ends up jumping at me, and then preceded to enter cautiously.

It was a full house that day in the pump house. I was so aggravated, and thankfully dressed for the occasion. I could hear and see the rats at eye level once I landed in. My mouth was covered, and I wore a scarf around most my face. My clothing was thick. The gloves I wore were leather, the heavy winter type. A quick glance inside, and it was obvious that a fire hazard was in the making. Thick nests of grasses and other soft materials were snuggly stuffed between the stringers, walls, and electric outlets. The protrusions came inward as much as two feet. I was fearful as I slowly grabbed at the piles. I then took a few steps to the opening, stepped up on a metal object within, and tossed. I repeated this action 8 to 10 times.

Finally, I had had enough. There were still two rats running here and there as I moved about in clearing the debris. They remained at eye level along the top of the wall. I was ready to leave, and one of the rats wouldn’t budge. It stayed positioned on the wall ladder that I wished to climb to get the hood. I stepped around it, and gave care to where I place my hands. I’m out! I’m mad. So I lean over and grab the pest by the tail. The tail falls off in my hand, and I think to myself, “Now what?” I leave, and then later start to feel little bad about the rat’s tail. It was my intention to toss the pack rat out, not pack out with a rat’s tail. 

I hope you enjoyed this little story about my experiences with pack rats, and why they can become a serious implication to keeping the water flowing. I now try to keep extra pump house supplies on hand, such as, 200 watt bulbs, a heater, rat bait, moth balls and spray insulation. And, I can usually pick up the spray insulation on the cheap after the winter cold spell. 



Thrive to Survive: Premium Nutrition During High Stress, by B.W.

Wheat, cereal, and bread–the staff of life–is considered a cornerstone staple for human nutrition.  It played the lead role in the food pyramids we were taught in school.  But in truth, wheat is an inferior and “dirty” protein source.  And, the two people who know this best are allergists and athletes.

Eighty percent of our immune system is in our gut.  And this makes sense, because humans have eaten a lot of foul, rancid, germ-ridden, nasty things over the course of our evolution.  And before nutrients are assimilated into our bodies, the intestines act as our first immunological line of defense to protect us from the multitude of foreign invaders contained in our food and drink.

The protein found in wheat is a large molecule that in often mistaken in many people’s digestive tracts as a foreign substance to be fought.  Indeed, gliadin–a molecule that is found in wheat protein–is the exact same molecule found on the surface of the adenovirus, which is a common cause of lung infections.  It triggers an immune reaction as if the body were under viral assault, with the result possibly being chronic systemic inflammation, Leaky Gut Syndrome, fibromyalgia, and even rheumatoid arthritis. It is why gluten free diets are in vogue in recent years.

Why Wheat’s Prominence?

The big selling point for wheat is that it is yummy.  There is no denying that warm cookies, pizza or pancakes are comfort foods without equal.  So, if you were a despot concerned with quelling potential revolution, keeping the peasants’ bellies full becomes a priority. Grains produce high, reliable yields that can be stored for long periods. (Is it any wonder why so many Asians eat copious amounts of rice?)  But grains–particularly wheat, barley and rye–are highly allergenic.  You’ll live on them, but not optimally.  It is the classic example of quantity over quality.  Fundamentally, grains are mere subsistence food.

Grains are a product of the Agrarian Revolution of a mere 10,000 years ago.  But, we as a species have been evolving over a period of millions of years.  Gastroenterologist, Walter L. Voegtlin, in 1975, pointed out that our evolutionary diets were devoid of grains and refined sugars that are linked to multiple digestive problems like colitis and Crohn’s disease.  He sparked a movement in what has been termed as the Paleolithic diet, Stone Age diet or Hunter-gatherer diet.  The premise being that our bodies are designed and adapted best to what we have been eating for the past 2.5 million years–like meat, fish, nuts, roots, vegetables, fruit, and berries– and not the “unnatural” modern inventions of grains, refined sugar, and processed oils.

Athletes Know This Wisdom

The modern athlete is like the warrior/hunter of yesteryear.  Athletes need to have the highest quality nutrients for optimal performance.  And high quality protein to build and maintain lean muscle is essential.  What elite athletes look for is nutrient density.  Or, packing as much pro-health, pro-performance nutrition into each calorie consumed as is possible.

As a former football defensive lineman, rower, and discus/shot put thrower, I learned quickly that the key to staying strong and injury-free was the right protein, which could be determined by it’s bioavailability (BV).  BV measures how effectively the body can absorb and use the protein source to build and repair muscle tissue.

Initially, the top protein was thought to be eggs, and scientists assigned it a BV value of 100.  Here is the quick breakdown of common protein sources:

Whey, BV 104
Egg, BV 100
Cow’s milk, BV 91
Egg white, BV 88
Beef, BV 80
Fish, BV 79
Chicken, BV 77
Soy, BV 74
Potato, BV 71
Rice, BV 59
Wheat, BV 54
Beans, BV 49
Peanuts, BV 43

So those who have prepared emergency food stores may know the importance of protein, but too often they turn to those with lower bio-availability, like peanut butter, beans and rice, wheat, or TMP or textured meat protein from soy.   Additionally, processed soy presents another problem. Soybean protein lacks one essential amino acid called methionine making it incomplete.  Many manufacturers add it back but use hexane and other toxic chemicals in the process, which are not safe.

The Ideal Crisis Meal

In a time of crisis, when survival becomes a daily issue, you will become an athlete whether you are ready or not–greater physical labor, more walking, carrying water, gardening, and physical labor.  You may be in shape and physically prepared, or you may struggle to meet the new physical demands, but rest assured your dietary requirements will move more towards the athletic spectrum and away from the lesser demands of modern sedentary life.

Athletes are smart about nutrition. They know that maximum muscle growth, with the emphasis on lean tissue, requires the highest quality proteins, taken in greater amounts than that needed by someone who doesn’t exercise.

(Now you may have seen endurance athletes like marathon runners or Tour de France cyclists who can eat all form of high-caloric junk food like doughnuts or soda pop.  But, these athletes are only looking for caloric fuel for one specific race.  The proverbial “carbo-load” scenario.  For us mere mortals who don’t need to climb the Pyrenees at peak speed, our extra caloric boost is easily supplied by reserves in our love handles or thighs.)

Cornerstone food storage recommendations do not recognize the need for high bioavailable proteins during a TEOTWAWKI situation.  The view is towards long-term storage-ability and meeting the basic requirements of the appropriate balance of fats, carbohydrates and protein.   The problem is that when athletes build or maintain muscle mass the one thing you will never find on their training table is wheat, peanut butter, or TVP proteins.  They know to consume animal products like chicken, fish or steak that, but without refrigeration, they spoil rapidly and are not viable long-term storage choices.  Luckily, for us, however, the top three bioavailable proteins–whey, egg, and milk–lend themselves perfectly to dehydration and freeze-dry techniques that ensures long shelf lives.

The Best Whey

The king of proteins is whey.  Yes that “whey” from the nursery rhyme: “Little Miss Muffet sat on her tuffet, eating her curds and whey..”  (Curds and whey = cottage cheese.)  Whey is the rich protein left over after the cheese making process.  Whey is ideal for human health.  Interestingly, human milk is 60% whey and 40% casein protein whereas cow milk is 20% whey protein and 80% casein protein.  So humans seem to have a natural predilection for whey.

Whey is the “anti-wheat” because whereas wheat is thought to contribute to a myriad of health problems–in as much as 80% of the population–whey is like a magic health tonic.  Studies have shown some incredible things about whey.  First, consumption of whey can increase cellular glutathione levels.  Glutathione is the body’s most powerful antioxidant that protects cells from free radical damage and against certain toxins. So it is no surprise that studies have shown whey to be anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic.  Whey studies show positive effects in cellular function, stress reduction, mental clarity, appetite control, bone and muscle health, as well as cholesterol and blood pressure regulation. Indeed, whey is now one of the most heavily researched nutritional sources.

The Survivalist’s Thrive Shake

What I have concocted below is a complete ultra-healthy meal that can be made in a few minutes. It centers on the concept of nutrient dense food—the highest nutritive benefit per calorie consumed:

The Thrive Shake

*  Reconstituted powdered/freeze dried milk as the base, approximately 10 ounces * 

2 Tbsp of whey protein powder * 

1 Tbsp whole egg powder (Yes, yokes contain important fats that should be included.) * 

1 Tbsp coconut milk powder (can substitute canned coconut milk or coconut flakes) * 

1 Tbsp fruit/veggie powder * 

1 Tsp cocoa powder * 

1 Tsp honey * 

1 Tsp chia seed

(In a pinch, if it is impractical to use an electric blender the ingredients can be placed in a large jar and vigorously shaken.)

This shake should be part of everyone’s diet, even during the best of times because of it’s healthful benefits.  (I’d venture to say its better than 99.9% of what people put in their bodies.) 

Benefits

Protein:  This three protein combination–milk, egg and whey– works synergistically.  Together they are known as a “whey protein blend” and create a BV between 105-160.  They form a “time release” or “sustained release” matrix, which is ideal, as whey proteins absorb rapidly and the other proteins absorb slower over time.

Coconut:  Coconuts contain healthful fats.  Lauric acid composes 50% of the fat, which converts to monolaurin in the body. Monolaurin is an antiviral, antibacterial, and antiprotozoal monoglyceride that can destroy lipid-coated viruses such as herpes and influenza. It is also an excellent energy source.

Fruit/Veggie Powder:  There is a wide array of these powders available, and the nutritional benefit corresponds to the spectrum of ingredients.  Cherry powder acts as an anti-inflammatory.  Blueberry and Pomegranate powders are high in antioxidants.  Black raspberry shows anti-carcinogenic benefit.  Green vegetable powders are natural detoxifiers.  Each powder will impart an added flavor and can add variety. 

Cocoa:  Studies show that cocoa is richer in antioxidants than more publicized drinks like tea and red wine (cocoa has three times more antioxidants than tea).   Cocoa powder has also been shown to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow in humans and to fight heart disease and aging.  Also, extremely important in a survival situation, cocoa contains phenylethylamine, which is a mood elevator akin to amphetamine type substances.

Honey:  Honey is a food that never spoils!  Additionally, it is a nutritive powerhouse containing vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and C, as well as the minerals magnesium, potassium, calcium, sodium chlorine, sulfur, iron and phosphate (in trace amounts copper, iodine, and zinc).  It is a natural energy booster.

Chia Seed:  Chia seeds contains six times more calcium than milk.  They are a superior source of fiber, which can absorb over 12 times its weight in water (flax seed only absorbs 6-8 times).   Chia seeds contain the powerful antioxidants chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and coumaric acid which play a major role in cancer prevention.  Most important is the oil profile it adds to the shake.  It is the richest vegetable source for the essential omega-3 fatty acid–three to ten times the oil concentrations of most grains.

This shake is extremely useful during TEOTWAWKI situations.  First, all ingredients can be stored refrigerated for many years, and some without refrigeration.  Second, all ingredients can be found in powdered form and can be premixed (yes, they actually make powdered honey). Third, it is the most nutrient dense food per weight packed, if a bug out situation is called for. 

Best Source of Whey Powder

Whey protein is ubiquitous in body building protein powders.  One caveat: bodybuilders are notoriously abusive to their bodies.  One need look no further the rampant steroid abuse in the “sport.”  Many bodybuilding supplement protein powders are full of unhealthy substances like artificial sweeteners (always avoid aspartame-it is dangerous!).  More alarming, however, Consumer Reports testing found that due to improper safety controls they found many body building powders were contaminated with toxic heavy metals.  Make sure the manufacturer is highly reputable.  I use pure whey powder (nothing added) manufactured in New Zealand, which maintains strict quality standards.  

Conclusion

During a time of peril, I want my food to support my survival in every way possible.  I want premium high-quality nutrients.  In a time of collapse or chaos, I want to perform at the peak of my abilities.  I need sustained energy with all the tools to build, maintain and repair my cells and tissues. The “Thrive Shake” achieves those ends.

Survival of the fittest truly means the fittest.  Not the flabbiest. This shake sacrifices nothing in taste for huge nutritional benefit.  To function at peak levels–especially during periods of high stress–a peanut butter sandwich just won’t cut it!



Two Letters Re: Build Your Own Wood Gas Generating Stove

JWR,  
Just a brief note in relation to the recent post regarding gasification. In researching the issue further, I found on Wikipedia’s wood gas generator article that producer gas should not be compressed beyond 15 psi due to liquefaction of some of the compounds and the possibility of severe carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning in the event of a leak. I like the idea of storing the gas for future use, but care and caution should be used. My suggestion would be to store the gas in an outdoor location far removed from people and animals to prevent health issues if the storage container were to leak. After further research I found that large canvas balloons or bags were a low-pressure, high-volume method of storing producer gas when it was used as an automobile fuel, [during World War II]. – Gregory R.

James,
Carbon monoxide exposure is a major risk with Wood gassifiers. Positive ventilation and redundant battery operated CO detectors should be employed if there is any closed space or near closed space usage (Garages, Barns, living spaces etc)

A caution is required on the idea of storing Wood gas under pressure. Wood gas is composed of typically CO 22%; H2 18%; CH4 3%, CO2 6% and N2 51% Gasholder (Water displacement) vessels are the only recommended form storage due to the risk of precipitating volatile elements in an ordinary pressure vessel. PSI above 15 lbs should likewise be avoided. I would be very cautious about using an ordinary compressor as the piston could generate momentary pressures well in excess of the outlet reading. Further heat and cylinder lubrication introduce further potentially combustible uncertainties.

Readers will find much useful info and links available WoodGas.com. – Dollardog

 

JWR Adds: Also keep in mind that creosote, coal tar, and some related concentrates from wood combustion have been identified as possible carcinogens. Therefore, take the appropriate precautions. Whether you are cleaning your own chimney or working on gasifier equipment, always wear a dust mask and rubber gloves.



Economics and Investing:

Reader Chad S. spotted this: Gas, food prices double whammy for rural families.

Lorimer Wilson at the It’s All About Munknee blog recommended this piece: For the Last Time, Is Gold in a Bubble?

Reader C.D.V. sent us this article evidencing Minnesota’s budget crises: Rosemount Decides To Stop Capturing Stray Cats

Items from The Economatrix:

North Carolina May Issue Gold Tender  

Economic Disasters Which Threaten To Rip World Financial Markets To Shreds  

Why Gold Is No Longer An Effective US Dollar Hedge

New Homes Are Becoming A Bad Deal In Weak Markets  

Oil Tops $105 Per Barrel  

US House Prices Tumble To Lowest In Almost A Decade



Odds ‘n Sods:

K.A.F. was the first of several readers send this: Armed Beauty Queen Fatally Shoots Intruder in Florida Home Invasion. Don’t miss the bad OPSEC mentioned near the end of the article.

   o o o

Libya: UN air strikes aid rebels. JWR Notes: I still have a lot of “cui bono?” questions about this military adventure. Why are the French so heavily involved? What reconstructions deals were made, in order to create the coalition? Why was Germany so incensed that they withdrew their troops from NATO? Is Gaddafi’s gold reserve an issue? How about the Libyan Dinar? (Were there plans to make it a gold-backed currency? That would have been an embarrassment to all the other nations that issue fiat.) Why is there a double standard with other Arab dictatorships? What is Al Qaeda’s involvement? And the 64-Dollar Question: What sort of government will replace Gaddafi’s dictatorship? Perhaps a dictatorial Islamic caliphate? IMHO, the Iraq war was bad enough, in lacking an exit strategy, but this seems even worse–with no certain end game or even a clear victor. Cui bono? Cui bono?

   o o o

History repeats rhymes: “From the Halls of Montezuma to shores of Tripoli.”

   o o o

Simple Demographics: Detroit’s Population Crashes

   o o o

Tokyo tap water not safe for infants, officials warn



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“If you are a warrior who is legally authorized to carry a weapon and you step outside without that weapon, then you become a sheep, pretending that the bad man will not come today. No one can be “on” 24/7 for a lifetime. Everyone needs down time. But if you are authorized to carry a weapon, and you walk outside without it, just take a deep breath, and say this to yourself… ‘Baa.’ “- LTC David A. Grossman, “On Combat“, 2004



Note from JWR:

Today we present another two entries for Round 33 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Alpine Aire freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $400 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A 250 round case of 12 Gauge Hornady TAP FPD 2-3/4″ OO buckshot ammo, courtesy of Sunflower Ammo (a $240 value), and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.) , and B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value.

Round 33 ends on March 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Lessons in Survival: Family Innovation and Industry in the U.S. Great Depression by W.J.

I have always been fascinated with history and might have become a history teacher if there had been any possibility of making substantial money at it.  Growing up in the 1950s and ‘1960s in rural Texas the lessons of the U.S. “Great Depression” were still fresh in the memories of my family, so our frequent family get gatherings produced many stories from those days, some of which were “not so good old days”. 

I want to relate some of this story for the benefit of those preparing for possible future, harder times:

There was no money.  For a few years before 1920 Grandpa Robert had been a successful cotton farmer and had put away his profits in the local First National Bank.  But after boll weevils hit Texas, the soil was depleted and cotton prices plunged, he had to move on to other pursuits.  My uncles often said the only time they ever saw Grandpa cry was when the bank went bust during the run of 1929.  He had been standing in a long line of farmers and townspeople for several hours before the announcement was made that the bank was finished.  On the other hand, I believe the bank still held a partially unpaid loan on his 87-acre farm which he and Grandma had bought in 1914 for $500.  LESSON: Be flexible, and don’t count on the bank.

It was actually Grandma who made the deal for the farm, as when they looked at it only a quarter of a mile from their rented farm, Grandpa said it was too expensive, and he would not borrow the additional money to buy it.  But Grandma knew the potential the land possessed.  So after Grandpa left for a long day in the fields, Grandma walked back to the owner’s house and cut the deal.   When Grandpa came home that night, he was surprised, but pleased at the same time.  LESSON: A woman’s intuition and business savvy is a valuable asset.

I am not sure how, but the bank did not foreclose on that farm during the lean years and Grandpa at least paid the taxes religiously.  Grandpa always said, “If you pick up all the pecans each year, you can at least pay your taxes.”  And if the money was not plentiful, what the family had went to pay their obligations. The bank president reportedly told him, “Robert, just do the best you can.”  And he did.  LESSON: Be careful to preserve and conserve every resource.

The family of 9, with 5 boys and 2 girls was flexible if anything.  When the railroad started buying coal from a small mining operation in the town 4 miles away, they found that the miners needed props and caps to keep the shafts open.  The woods in their bottomland became the source of materials for a small new industry: sturdy young willow trees, cut to order, became prop timbers, and flat sections of cottonwood trees, cut like cedar shakes were the caps.  These were delivered by wagon and mules and later with their used Model T dump truck. Unfortunate in the early 1930s the railroad converted from coal to oil fired locomotives and the prop and cap business ended.  LESSON: Find out what others need and provide it.  But don’t count on it lasting forever.

Grandpa always had two teams of mules as well a few working horses.  These were critical to plowing, cultivating, and harvesting as well as other pulling chores.  When the dirt road into town got wet, and the nearby clay hill was impossible for the automobiles to climb, the boys were always ready to give a pull with a team of mules, day or night.  LESSON: Animal power multiplies human power and sometimes is better than mechanical power.

Their bottomland held another treasure: sand and gravel.  Grandpa and his brother had a conveniently located sand pit, near a road and could dig sand and gravel by shovel.   They could deliver it to most any construction site in the county.  When one of my uncles wanted to go to college, Grandpa traded sand and gravel to the local college for tuition, instead of cash.  The college used the sand and gravel to build a rock wall around the football field so they could enforce admission fees at the games.  You see, Texas football has always been a popular sport and the college knew it was losing a lot of revenue by letting the fans stand outside and watch thru the wire fence.   LESSON: Think outside the box; when possible find ways to barter for what you really need.

Corn was always a staple crop for the family, the first among several important plantings.  Down in the fertile bottomland a harvest of the dried ears of corn were said to be able to fill a whole wagon with the produce from only one row of corn.  The corn was carefully stored away in the corn crib and used as needed all year long.  One of my uncles was often designated to periodically pull out some corn, shell it in the hand-cranked sheller, and then sack it up in two equal bags.  The bags were lashed together by rope and thrown over the rear of the mule.  Then he rode the mule into town to have the corn ground into meal at the store.  The miller kept a portion for his trouble, and my uncle rode the mule back home with the corn meal.  This corn became the basis for a week or more of meals of cornbread and beans, the main fare for the whole family.  Sweet corn could also be cooked, then cut off the cob and dehydrated in the sun in a day or two.  Stored completely dry in canning jars, when reconstituted and cooked it was a delicious treat.  LESSON:  Corn can keep you alive; it must be the first among survival grains.
Grandma must have been an efficiency genius.  She always had a pot of beans on the back of the stove.   Unlike many of their city cousins, the family seemed to always have enough food to get by.  The relatives from the bigger towns would come out to the farm on weekends to visit, eat and to stock up on the abundance.  LESSON: You can survive indefinitely on cornbread and beans, and if you have food, your relatives will want to visit often!

Christian charity was always a part of our family values, and it was particularly applicable to any extended family in need.  No passing stranger was refused a meal. And in a couple of instances young men in their teens with no family stayed on for a year or two, working, eating and sleeping like one of the brothers.  LESSON:  Alliances and charity are okay, but everybody must work.

| My uncles were good hunters always seeming to know which woods contained a few squirrels, an opossum or raccoon; additionally they always seemed to know when certain landowners were away from their property.  The family joke was that a boy would be given one cartridge for the single shot .22 caliber rifle, and the family would be disappointed if he came home with anything less than two squirrels.  My dad knew how to get a squirrel out of a hollow in a tree by climbing the tree and using a length of barbed wire stuck in the hole and rotated around and around.  The hunters from town always gave him a nickel or a dime for climbing the tree to help them get their squirrel.  LESSON:  Hunting is a skill that must be developed, but there are other ways to get game besides shooting it.

Canning was an important skill practiced anytime there was excess.  The garden produced large quantities of beans, peaches, and other fruits and vegetables.  The dug storm cellar just outside the back door was always packed with jars of fruit preserves, jellies, jams, and vegetables.  When the wild plums on a nearby place became ripe, the neighbors sent word that the joint harvest could begin.  Half gallon canning jars were helpful when feeding a family of 9 or 10.  Canning a batch of 50 or more jars (quart and half gallon) of each commodity was not uncommon. Used sparingly it could last until spring. LESSON: Use all food sources available and think big if you have a lot of mouths to feed.     

Things were different back then.  When times were hard they just “made do with what you had” and or did without.  Shoes were for school and church only.  When possible barefoot was the order of the day.  After shoes were well used, they were re-heeled and re-soled.  Family members handed down clothes and shoes to younger members as a matter of course.  Without electricity kerosene lanterns had to suffice.  Fire wood had to be kept split and dry.  Kindling was critical.  A smoke house was essential for preserving pork.  Butchering hogs was almost always in November and December.   Apple butter made in the fall can last all winter in 1 gallon crock jars.   And it tastes great on bread, toast, hot cakes, buckwheat cakes, etc.  Unlike regular flour pancakes, making buckwheat cakes requires a bit of yeast. But once it is started, more buckwheat flour can be added daily and the yeast will keep multiplying.   LESSON:  Make do and work hard.

Baths were for Saturday so you would be clean for church.  Outside showers were standard as long as the weather permitted.  Well water was for drinking so a swim in the nearby stock pond or down in the creek often substituted for a real bath.  Fishing was an important skill essential for providing supplements for much needed protein and vitamins.  An outhouse was standard for the family with both white and red corn cobs being carefully conserved to use in place of toilet paper.   LESSON:  Living well does not have to mean living in convenience and luxury. 

Nobody wants to return to the challenging times of a hundred years ago, but living the survival life is a challenge that can be mastered.  To be prepared we must study, practice and preserve the knowledge used by our predecessors and be willing to innovate, working and praying constantly. 



Making the Move: Retreat Bound, by L.P in The Ozarks

I’m writing this in an effort to encourage others who might be in the process of, or thinking about moving to a full time retreat.

Our situation is not unique.   In the spring of 2008 we saw the writing on the wall (economic, political, and social trends) and we wanted out of the suburbs and into a full time retreat in the country side.  We are a family of four that includes two boys in their early teens. My wife and I had great jobs, we lived in a planned community that was 30 miles away from the big city in 2003, but by 2007, the city sprawl of this large southwestern metropolis had encircled us.  We had moved from the central coast of California five years earlier to escape the masses, but the masses followed.  We have been active peppers’ since 1999 and as husband and wife we are very fortunate to be like minded and on the “same team”.  The purpose of this letter to twofold: (1) to share our mistakes and successes and (2) to encourage those who, given their circumstances, think it is impossible to move to greater safely.  Fortunately my wife’s occupation in the medical field was highly transportable, while my background in manufacturing and the military was not.

Step one (1), start with the math. I mean the Dollars math, not the mileage. Moving will cost you, but it may save you more in the long run than you can imagine.  Take time to create a spreadsheet and add all your savings, liquid assets, and home equity together and deduct all of your liabilities (including your estimated moving and selling costs).  If you’re positive, with a reasonable sum left over, go to step two.  Do not fudge the math.  Honesty and truth are critical.  If the resources are not available, continue to prepare, and remember your circumstances may change in the near future.

Step two (2), Search your heart.  Do you feel lead to make this move?  Have you weighed the costs?  Do you have family, contractual, or spiritual obligations that cannot be broken? Are you and the members of your family willing to sacrifice and endure hardship to make this move?  Only if you and your spouse both feel in your heart that this is the right action to take, should you go to step three.

Step three (3), select retreat area(s).  Limit the parameters of your search based on your finances and your potential for an income stream high enough to sustain you.  Location is the most critical concern you have, so be sure the area(s) you are considering are within your means.  Our search criteria: a minimum of 30 acres, small home & barn, reliable well, forested, remote location in a low population area, no 150,000+ population cities in a 200 mile radius, annual rainfall of 35” or more, 170 plus frost free growing days, agriculturally-based economy,  gun friendly, Bible belt preferred, all for under $125,000.  Look for areas with property prices within your reach and that meet your search parameters.  Keep in mind that there are few jobs in rural America, and even fewer good paying jobs. But also weigh this with the possibility of much lower living expenses and taxes.  Use the internet to help locate and narrow down your choices.  Talk with friends and associates who may have lived in the area you are considering.  Many areas have regional blogs that may give you better insight, but take the time to validate what you reading.  Once you have narrowed down the area(s) try to visit them, money and time permitting.  Read “Patriots”, “How to Survive the End of the World as We Know It”, “One Second After”, and Revelation chapters 6-through-20.  Once committed to moving, continue to pray talk about it, then go to step 4.

Step four (4), the hard one, Sell it all.  If you have what it takes (resources, desire, and dedication), then make the move.  Put your house on the market, sell all of your unnecessary toys, and prepare for a rough and stressful ride.  Be prepared that family and friends will want to know “why”, so just keep it simple “it’s the best thing for the family”.  Select your listing agent very wisely and do not use a friend unless they are the absolute most professional choice you can make.  Start getting rid of your junk (large dumpster recommended), donate anything of value, and start packing non-essential items.  Clean you house inside and out, get it inspected, and fix all major deficiencies (if possible).  Moving yourself is a lot of work but it will save you a lot of money.  Ask for friends help, you will soon know who your true friends are.  At the same time carefully select an agent(s) who will work for you in the retreat area(s) you are considering.  Give them all the pertinent property specifications you are looking for and remember they work for you. Take advantage of bank owned properties and don’t be surprised if they accept your $80,000 cash offer on a farm listed for $130,000.  Steer clear of “short sales–have your agent explain that to you.  Money left over will be important in order to turn the new property into a retreat.  Only after you have received a validated and accepted offer on your existing home, should you move forward with the serious intent to buy your retreat property.  Prepare for the stress and anxiety of what you are about to face.  I am not an agent, but make every effort necessary to select a good one who has the experience, integrity, and patience that is required to walk you through the pitfalls. 

Step five (5), the move.  Just when you thought the roller coaster was almost finished: there is more packing, last minute house fixes, loading the moving van, transferring bank accounts, kids school records, final inspections, discontinuing all your home services, transfer house funds, setting up services for new house, the long drive, signing lots of paperwork, unloading the moving van, and moving in.  Plan before you act.   Accurately assess your moving van requirements and do not forget your vehicles and large items like quads or boats.  Moving is very hard, complicated, and stressful to say the least, but it can be done and it will be over soon. 

Step six (6), ready the retreat.  After moving in and getting your new home livable, start working on making your new home into a retreat.  Focus on the areas that are most critical first, like grid down water supply, water purification, food (stored and grown), security, temporary power, and heat.  Once the important items are completed, move onto the secondary items like chicken coops, adding live stock, expanding the garden, next year’s firewood, more fences, shooting range, fields of fire, escape routes, and most importantly, making friends.  Volumes could be written on this, but plan out your priorities, take your time, do a good job, and don’t burn yourself out.  Use the archives on SurvivalBlog to assist you.  Seek out trusted local experts who are willing to give you guidance on animals, gardening, canning, harvesting wood, hunting, and expanding you retreat.

In closing: With God’s help we moved from the suburbs to a remote farm in the Ozarks.  We only have a few neighbors, but it is amazing on how friendly and self- sufficient they are and how much we have learned from them this past year.  Our kids have not only adjusted to the move, but really enjoy the life-style change we have made and both are active in 4H and FFA plus we all hunt and fish on or near our property.  Our living costs have dropped by 70%, and our larder will soon be at the two year mark.  The painful hardships of selling in a down market and moving across the country are past us and we have gained a sense of accomplishment, purpose, and peace.  Albeit, a guarded peace. 



Three Related Disasters (Part 2), by Joe Refugee From Tokyo

Days Two and Three I slept well the night of 11-3-11, which was good, because I hadn’t the two previous nights. A premonition, perhaps? Like the day after September 11th, there was an eerie feeling everywhere. The weather was nice, at least in Tokyo, but a cold front was coming in from the North, so the folks near the Tohoku coast were going to be suffering even more. It was obvious that the damage was off the charts, but the television downplayed the likely deaths, and a big question was whether the government had learned from its poor performance during the large earthquake in Kobe in 1995. We didn’t know at this time, but the unfortunate answer was “no”. In fairness, this disaster was much more difficult to handle, but the whole world will be asking about the inability to get resources to the Fukushima plants ASAP.

In the morning, many stores were closed. When they did open, they were packed with folks buying everything that might come in handy for hunkering down. This was the last chance to get a lot of things. By the end of Day Three, many things were gone, and announcements were made on television that supplies would have to be rerouted towards the most damaged areas. At this point, most convenience stores and supermarkets resembled photos from the worst days in the Soviet Union, at least for most necessities. The power was reliable, and trains and subways started to return to some semblance of normality by the evening. There was no panic but it was easy to see that gasoline and types of food were not going to be available within days.

The news was focused on the immediate damage. Besides the tsunami, there was cleaning up the fires and making major roads passable and fixing train tracks. All kinds of equipment had to be verified, so disaster preparedness teams in businesses and governments went to work. This seems to have gone well, and the volunteer groups did a good job, but it seems that most groups are a lot more effective in local areas, and the hard-to-get-to areas were too devastated to do much more than try to go through what was left of their own houses. My wife wondered about volunteering, but there was no way to get to the hard-hit areas, and one would just be an extra burden by getting there.

Up to this point, things still looked manageable. Soon, though, the topic of electricity came up. A lot of Tokyo’s power comes from nuclear plants, and those were near the ocean. The assumption was still that everything was under control. Wishful thinking. On the street though, the feeling was mainly that the economic future had taken a huge hit, not that a nuclear crisis was at hand. That was to come soon enough. And refugees from the impacted areas were coming in to stay with relatives or hotels, and some passed through on their way to western Japan, where no damage had occurred. For me, though, it was time to get more cash out of the bank and think about whether our plans to leave Tokyo needed to be expedited. (To be continued.)



Economics and Investing:

Yikes! February Existing Home Sales Dive, Prices Near 9-Year Low. (Thanks to Brett G. for the link.)

Jonathan C. flagged this: US Approaching Insolvency, Fix To Be ‘Painful’: Fisher.

Gold key to financing Gaddafi struggle

Portugal braces for government collapse over debt vote

Items from The Economatrix:

Deals Help Push The Dow Back Above 12,000  

Oil Rises On Concerns About Libya And Supplies  

Gold Rises On Growing Middle East Tensions, Weak Dollar  

$2,500 Gold Prices:  Double Market Returns As China’s Gold Fever Breaks