Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Once the euphoria of the initial announcement faded and as people have begun to closely examine the details of the European debt deal, they have started to realize that this “debt deal” is really just a “managed” Greek debt default. Let’s be honest – this deal is not going to solve anything. All it does is buy Greece a few months. Meanwhile, it is going to make the financial collapse of other nations in Europe even more likely. Anyone that believes that the financial situation in Europe is better now than it was last week simply does not understand what is going on. Bond yields are going to go through the roof and investors are going to start to panic. The European Central Bank is going to have an extremely difficult time trying to keep a lid on this thing. Instead of being a solution, the European debt deal has brought us several steps closer to a complete financial meltdown in Europe.” – Michael Snyder



Notes from JWR:

We’ve recently expanded our Amazon Store pages, with lots of new items including tools and optics. Check it out. If you click on one of our Amazon links and then “click through” to order ANY product from Amazon.com (not just the ones listed in our catalog), then a modest sales commission will be generated to support SurvivalBlog. Please shop with our our paid advertisers first. (See the ads in the right hand bar of the main blog page.) But if they don’t have what you are looking for, then you can shop via our Amazon store. Please keep our store links in mind for all of your Amazon.com purchases. Remember that you need to click on one of our SurvivalBlog Amazon Store links first, for SurvivalBlog to get a piece of the action.

Today we present another entry for Round 37 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $300 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo, and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, C.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 37 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Getting Home in a Crisis Will Require Gear and Fitness, by Vin F.

My family is the most important thing in my life. I sometimes ask myself, what will I do if there is some event that will leave me stranded away from home? Maybe the event is minimal and my vehicle works, I just drive home. What if it is something more serious like an EMP disables my vehicle and I have to walk home, would I be able to make it home to take care of my family. This is why I have a Get Home Bag (GHB) and I try to keep myself physically fit. My main concern is the gear, the route selection home and more importantly the physical fitness that would get me home in one piece with energy to spare.

Gear

The things that are always on me when I am at work are a good pocket knife, a quality multitool, flashlight, money and a good pair of boots. What I have in the vehicle that I always drive to work is my get home bag, 1 gallon of distilled water changed out monthly, a blanket and a good pair of running/ walking shoes.  The gallon of water goes in my canteens; I drink the rest to get me hydrated before the journey. The running/walking shoes and the blanket go into the GHB in case I need to change shoes as a result of hot spots on my feet and the blanket is to keep me warm. My get home bag is a backpack that blends in well with a population that may be migrating home, not one that is camouflaged or tactical looking. I want to blend in with the sheeple so that an opportunistic predator will not give me a second look but one that is subdued so that if I need to hide someplace dark to avoid people, I will not stick out. The clothes that I wear at work are ones that are a dark color, durable and that you can work in without them causing too much discomfort. The gear I carry is in my GHB is very basic, the idea is to get home as quickly and down and dirty as possible, without too much weight but that still will still keep me alive if I have to hole up for a few hours up to a day.

  • 1 dark earth tone or camouflage-pattern 8×10 tarp
  • 75’ roll of cordage(the inexpensive kind that you can get for less than $5),
  •  Hank of 550 paracord (?25’)
  •  Shemagh,
  • Butane lighter(goes in pocket when I start moving)
  •  Magnesium fire starter,
  • Rubbing alcohol,
  • Penny stove,
  •  Small roll of duct tape,
  •  1 qt military canteen with cup, stove support and cover,
  •  Military grade chemical lightsticks (2),
  • Small first aid kit in a 1qt Ziploc type bag
  • Two 1gal Ziploc type bags and a 55gal trashcan liner,
  • Fire resistant aviator gloves,
  • 2% tincture of iodine,
  • A sack that used to hold drums of linked 5.56 ammo for the M249 SAW that will conveniently hold a 1 qt canteen with cover
  • 2qt canteen with cover and carrying strap
  •  Some granola bars, peanut butter and crackers packets, cliff bars or power bars
  •  Map of the area
  • Some seasonally appropriate clothing( Jacket, gloves, hat, extra pair of socks, etc)

I know that some of these items are tactical or military based but those items stay in the bag until needed and what can I say, you go with what you know and the military items are all high quality, durable items that are inexpensive and that you can get nearly anywhere. All of this including water weighs approx 15 lbs. This is a good weight because I know for a fact that depending on where I work I may have to travel between 15 and 25 miles to get home. For me that could take as little as 4 hours at an uninterrupted pace to days if I have to hole up or take the long way around to avoid trouble. That is why gear selection is so important but so is physical fitness.  You can have all the best gear in the world but if you cannot carry it two miles then it is doing you no good in getting you home. This is not a 72 hour BOB, this is an ultra light no nonsense pack that is to get you home in one piece. The items that I pack into the bag are intended to be a onetime use and inexpensive, (purchased at stores like Harbor Freight with coupons clipped from magazines or newspapers) so that if I lose them or have to ditch en route, it would not be a big loss. The other thing to consider when you are thinking about spending a lot of money on the kit that if you are in a foot race with someone who wants to hurt you, if you drop your gear as a diversion you might make a clean get away.  If it is inexpensive, you can laugh at how mad they will be when they find out that they only got a canteen of water and a pack of crackers. It is important to remember to keep your most valuable items on you or in your pockets.

Preparing to get home starts days, weeks or even years ahead of time. This comes in planning the route or routes home. How the roads are laid out?, do you anticipate many people on the roads?, where are there creeks or rivers in case you need to refill your water supply?, are the creeks or rivers crossable if bridges are out or blocked?, what are my alternates if any of your roads are blocked?, can you go cross country if needs be?, will I need to pass through bad neighborhoods?, what are some hole up areas if I do need to hunker down? What are some resources that I can utilize at work? Am I physically able to make the trip and will I be able to fight or think clearly when I get to my destination?

Fitness

There are four components of physical fitness with relation to getting home in a SHTF scenario. Endurance, speed, agility and strength. All of these can be accomplished with family in one way or another. This helps to build strong bonds and gives everyone an idea of the physical capabilities of the others in the family. Now the legal disclaimer: Your should not start an exercise program without consulting a doctor and you should discontinue if you feel faint or short of breath. You should also start an exercise regimen slow and gradually build up to where you want to be. If you try and do too much you increase the possibility of injury and then you are no good to anyone WTSHTF.

ENDURANCE. Being able to travel long distances over varying terrain with or without gear and with the possibility of little to no water or food. This is one of the things that will occupy the most training time because it is not something that you can build up twenty minutes a day, three days a week. This requires you to dedicate some real time, hours sometimes. One good way to incorporate a long walk or run a week is to involve your kids. Get them on a bike and let them ride while you walk. I recommend when you get to a decent fitness level that you start bearing weight and workout with more than you would carry in your get home bag. If your get home bag weights 15 lbs, carry 20-25 lbs, because if you can carry 20-25 lbs over long distances, you can carry 15 lbs over the same distance with less effort. If you intend to carry a sidearm while getting home but you may not want to draw attention to yourself while training, take a 2.5 lb weight plate and run your belt through the center home to simulate the weight of a sidearm. You can also take another plate and put it on the opposite side of the simulated sidearm to simulate magazines. Walk for time or distance, if you have an hour to spend, see how far you can go. If you only want to go 2 miles, see how fast you can do it. Build up until you get to a point where you can walk 75-80% of the distance hat you would walk if you have to walk home. If you require a 2 day walk to get home, cut the distance from work to home in half and use that as your goal.

SPEED
. Being able to get to top running speed quickly when the need arises. This is a lot more fun to work on with your kids. Try having foot races with them; give them a head start if you are faster or start even if they are faster than you. It can also be incorporated into your endurance training, in the middle of your long runs or walks, pick a point in the distance and break into a dead run until you get to that point then resume your walking. It simulates getting away from a human predator, family dog or angry bull if you decide to cross the wrong pasture. Speed training is one of the most taxing forms of exercise; it requires a lot of energy and makes you work with more intensity. The good thing about this is that it gets easier as you build up your lactate threshold. Lactate threshold is that limit where your bodies can no longer remove the lactic acid as fast as it is producing it. This is the stiffness you feel in your legs when you are doing wind sprints. Speed training is an important factor in getting home because you may have to evade a human predator while on your journey. The quicker you can get to full speed and the longer you can sustain it, the better your chances of getting away. This type of exercise should be done no more that 2-3 days a week because of the toll it takes on the body.

AGILITY
. It is being able to start, stop, turn and jump quickly. This is an important aspect of getting home because you may have to dodge a human predator, jump over a wall or log and move in and out of tree lines or around obstacles. The way to incorporate this fitness aspect with your family is play tag or a similar game with them. This is a great way to keep you and your kids quick and nimble. Other ways to get more agile is the exercises that you did in middle school gym class, suicides, run sideways, run backwards, box jumps or jumping rope. Agility training is also very hard on the body so you need to do this in moderation and like I said before, start off slow and build up.

STRENGTH
. This is being able to lift or carry heavy objects possibly over long distances. This is the one thing love doing with my kids. I do pushups with the smaller ones on my back. Do squats with the kids on your shoulders or carrying them piggy back. Teach them to do a proper pushup. Core strength is very important and can be worked on in front of the television. Assume a modified pushup position but stay on your elbows and hold your body in a plank position. These can also be done on each side so your work your oblique’s. Another great place to go with your kids and get a workout is at the local park. Although these are usually designed for children, they can be used creatively to get some exercise. Monkey bars are great for pull-ups, varying types of pushups can be done on the apparatus, and reverse pushups can be done on a low bar; climb up and over rock climbing walls. Your kids will love doing this with you and you will have fun doing it. Once again start off slow. If you cannot do pull ups start off with negative pull ups, meaning, step on a box to get you to the high point of the pull up and lower yourself slowly. Also you can use a friend to hold your feet to assist you in doing regular pull ups. Over time you will be able to do pull ups without assistance. Another good way to gain strength is frontier skills. Cutting, splitting and stacking wood by hand will make you strong in a hurry. The feeling of strength or power you get when you can split an oak log with one shot cannot be beat. There is no gym out there that will get you in shape like digging post holes, splitting wood, and carrying odd shaped objects, or hoeing the ground by hand. These last few exercises are not just for getting home but being able to work for an extended period of time doing manual labor in a TEOTWAWKI situation.

The last thing to address is being able to think under pressure and when you are tired. When you finish a physical task how is your thinking? Is it clouded from the effort or can you put the physical exhaustion aside and think clearly? I have come up with ways to train yourself to think under pressure. The physiology of adrenaline pumping through your body and the after effects of exercise are similar. What I try to do when I have done something exhausting like exercise is to do something that requires a higher level of thought, and I do not mean philosophy. What I mean is after exercising do an easy crossword puzzle, field strip your weapons or do simple arithmetic. These activities will help train you to keep your thinking clear when you are tired, during a high pressure situation or when the fog of war sets in.

The question that you need to ask yourself when judging when you are physically fit enough to get home is, will I have the energy to fight when I get home? Will I be able to chase someone or a group of people away when you get home or if you get home and there are roving bands of looters in the area, will you be able to pull an all night guard duty after traveling from work a great distance? The crux of determining whether or not you are where you should be in your physical fitness quest, are you able to go to the limits of your mental strength and fitness for 24, 48 or 72 hours?

The last thing I want so mention about getting home is that there are going to be a lot of people on the road trying to get home, help those that you can, but if there are people that mean you harm and you cannot get away, then strike first and with violence of action.

“Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; He will never leave or forsake you.” – Deuteronomy 31:6



Four Letters Re: A Different Perspective on Packing a Bugout Bag

Greetings to you Mr. Rawles,
Thank you for the blog, which is much appreciated here in the UK. I wanted to share just a few lines on the matter of bug-out-bags (BOBs) in the light of my recently re-established contact with some friends in Libya.

A discussion of the politics there would not be appropriate for your site, though I would ask you and your readers to consider the possibility that they may have been lied to by the mainstream media and their bankster chums.

My friends, decent, middle-class people (an engineer and two doctors) had no involvement with politics at all. Unfortunately they did share a tribal name (similar to a surname) with the despised leader and target of recent aggression. And that was enough.

Life was progressing normally, there were a few demonstrations about not-very-specific complaints, youths having run-ins with the police: You don’t pay that much attention, do you? Then one night a friend phones and says: “Get out, get out NOW, the killing has started and they’re coming for you.”

So you grab your stuff and get the h**l out of Dodge: no time to pack, the women still in their pajamas, you drive to a more friendly town. What did you grab? ID documents, laptop and mobile phone, cash. You aren’t going to live off the land, there is no land, only desert.
So you stay in the friendly town, but over the next few weeks that gets bombed, blown up and it falls to the opposition also, so you run again. Only by this time its only the womenfolk running: the men have been captured, fighting, defending themselves. You don’t know what has happened to them, last you heard was that they were in custody (the extra-judicial killing has toned down a little because of the presence of the world’s media, but the gang-rape of women with the wrong name continues.)
But the womenfolk have run, this time giving false names and bemoaning the “loss” of their IDs in all the confusion and fighting. They get through, and are now living in the house of a sympathetic distant relative. There, blood is still thicker than water. But they cannot go out. At all. Day after day inside the house, staying away from the windows. That was up till two days ago, my last contact.
I don’t know how it will end. Badly I suspect.

So, lessons to be learned? The most valuable things in a jam are cash and communications: call your friends, your family, your comrades, get news, pass on news, negotiate.
Internet and social media, Twitter and texts all got shut down quickly, but the mobile phone network itself was kept running because that’s what everyone cant do without.
Its worth thinking about, having a mobile, a spare in the car, maybe another in the BOB.

Of course, there’s a tendency to think “that couldn’t happen here, not to me” and maybe it couldn’t, not in exactly the same way: but we have differences of colour, of religion, of politics, of gang, of social class. You might not believe me, but all the trouble I describe is just because of a surname, that’s all, nothing more, nothing hidden. Just your name.

The more I think on the subject, the more I feel life could get very ugly very quickly given the right amount of stress.
My best wishes to you and you readers. – The Old Bladerunner.

Mr. Rawles,
As I see, you are already receiving responses to the BOB article and I wanted to chime in.  The main reason for my BOB, which is in the trunk of my car, is so that I could attempt to get home in the event of a disaster while I’m at work.  My office, in Memphis, is about 26 miles from my home, in northern Mississippi.  If it’s not possible to get the car out of the parking garage, or even it I could only get a portion of the way by car, it would take many hours to walk all the way home, especially in an earthquake scenario, or if there is local, civil unrest.  There would be many unsafe areas to travel through in that event.  So, yes, my BOB is heavy, and I might end up having to abandon some things; but if at all possible, I want everything I can think of that it would take to get me both safely home and provide some comfort if (which is likely) I had to be out in the dark of night on the way.  I have flashlight and batteries, lighter, freeze dried and other small food items, water, poncho, rope, small knife, radio, a flare, extra ammo, and other items.  Since so many hours of every week day are spent at work, it seems to me quite likely any disaster event could occur during the workday and I want to be prepared so I can try to make it home to my husband where we have longer term supplies at hand. 
Thanks for all your good work.  I appreciate you. – Theresa L. in Mississippi

 

Jim,
Thanks for all you do to help get people prepared. I know I’ve found this blog invaluable in getting my own preparations underway.

I have seen many responses to the Bugout Bag article from last week. I would say that for me, the weight of the bag is less an issue because my entire kit is not in my bag. Items I need most (flashlights, spare mags, knives, that sort of thing) are on my belt, or drop down bags attached to the belt and strapped to my legs. Many other quick access items are in pockets or hooked with carabiners to my MOLLE compatible vest, or in the pockets of my heavy duty cargo pants. The camping equipment, bulk food, and stuff I don’t necessarily need at a moments notice are in the MOLLE bag on my back. My medical kit is in a detachable bag on my MOLLE bag. Having my equipment distributed over a greater area of my body makes the overall kit much more manageable than having all my stuff crammed into the large bag. It’s also far less strain on my back. I would suggest to your readers that not everything needs to go in one place, and thus the weight of the bag is less of a major issue. Bulky items and heavy things go in the bag – little stuff can go just about anywhere. – Miss T. in Ohio

Dear Mr. Rawles,
A few thoughts on winter bugging out:
In the frozen north, the middle of winter is an unlikely time that anyone would choose to “bug out” of their house or anywhere else in -40 weather unless some major catastrophe forced them to do so in such extreme weather conditions. It would not be smart to leave the protection of having four walls and a roof around you even if the grid electricity and heat no longer works.
 
That being said, I do have an extreme winter BOB It currently weighs in at 50 lbs. The core basics of the bag contain the following (in no particular order):
 
1 – Katadyn hiker water filter.
2 – Various ways to instantly start a fire, including some “canned heat” gel fuel cans.
3 – Multiple knives of various types along with multi-tools.
4 – Ice fishing kit, sling shot and pellet pistol.
5 – Enough food to last me at least 3 days with a small mess kit.
6 – Rope, tarps, and heat reflecting blankets.
7 – First Aid kit.
8 – Winter clothing of various types which includes quick drying items.
 
The above list is only a fraction of what I can fit in to a 50lb winter survival bag and there is much more inside than what I listed above. In my opinion and experience, heat, water and food will be the first priorities to seek in a bug out winter environment (in that order).
 
There are some obvious problems with a winter bug out. It’s useless trying to carry water since it will freeze in no time and adds a huge amount of weight to any carry situation. You would need to melt snow or ice along the way for water needs. And of course, filter it before drinking.
 
As with water, any canned food that contains water can burst open once it freezes. In winter conditions you really don’t have a choice about the food you pack. It will have to be dry goods that can be cooked in boiling water from a fire or other heat source. You will have to find water along the way and be able to convert ice and snow into potable water.

I have to assume that I would already be wearing my daily winter gear if I ever needed to bug out during a -40 cold snap. It would be impossible to pack such thick back up clothing inside a large bag that already weighs 50lbs. I would literally be leaving with the clothes on my back and the other items in my bag.
 
Batteries for flashlights and other items quickly become useless in extreme cold unless you can carry the items next to your body to provide a constant heat source. A cell phone would be useless in a couple of hours and would be nothing more than extra weight and annoyance you have to carry. In a real crisis the cell phones probably won’t work anyway.
 
Lastly, in a winter environment, heat is the #1 priority. You can’t boil water or cook food if you are freezing to death. Your hunger pangs will turn to joy and you will have plentiful water… once you get the heat going.
 
From The Frozen North, – Mike M.



Two Letters Re: Uses of Thermoses and Hot Water Bottles

Sir:
Stanley no longer sells replacement gaskets for their older thermoses, but a large industrial O-ring will suffice. Find a hardware store with a large selection of O-rings and you’re good to go.

In fact you can often find old Stanleys very cheaply at thrift stores or garage sales simply because they no longer have a good seal. – DB in Oregon

 

James,
Just a quick note with some info that might help. One liter liter/quart Lexan Nalgene bottles (an presumably other brands, though I haven’t tried them) make great Hot Water Bottles when filled with boiling water and covered with an old boot sock.  Just make sure the lid is screwed on firmly and then tighten it just a bit more once the lid is good and hot.

The Hot Water Bottle I have the most experience with is nothing more than a 2 liter soda bottle that I filled 75-80% full of water and then squeezed all of the air out before closing the bottle.  This allows it to expand as it is heated in the microwave without rupturing.  If it gets firm when it is hot let a little more water out until there is no pressure on the bottle once it is good and hot.  Kept in an old boot sock and heated in the microwave each night (Experiment with how long it will take with your oven) it will keep you warm for more hours than most of us get to spend in bed in a couple of nights.

Many mornings we awoke with ice on the inside of the windows and our breath readily visible while being nice and warm all night with this simple combo while living in an uninsulated cabin a few years ago.  The 2 liter soda bottle was heated nightly for something like two winters or a bit more before it failed so they can be pretty durable. – S.D. in West Virginia



Economics and Investing:

SurvivalBlog’s G.G. flagged this: Yes, There Will Be a Student Loan Bailout

M.A. sent this from over at SHTFPlan: They’re Trying to Fool You Into Believing That Inflation Is Not a Problem

S.B. recommended this by Charles Hugh Smith: Democracy Is Tolerated Until It Threatens Global Markets.

Yishai sent this: Hoard Peanut Butter as Prices Soar: Four Stocks to Benefit

Items from The Economatrix:

Central Banks Top Up Gold Reserves

19 Facts About the Deindustrialization of America that Will Make You Weep

Unemployment and Crime



Odds ‘n Sods:

Reader Thomas S. sent the link to this fascinating piece: The 20 Cheapest Zip Codes In America.

   o o o

I usually file public statements by Dianne Feinstein under Vapid Transit, but this one must go under Hegelian Dialectic: Feinstein Uses ‘Fast and Furious’ to Make Case for National Gun Registration. (First, the Federal government creates a problem, then they re-assign blame, for their ultimate goal–bigger government.) And BTW, the “94,000 guns” figure is both specious and laughable. They ran traces only on the guns that they thought might have come from the U.S. There were hardly any traces requested of the US BATFE on the thousands of full auto (select-fire) guns such as M4s and military production AK-47s that have been seized in Mexico.

To answer one of Feinstein’s suggestions: “‘We have to do something to prevent criminals [in Mexico] from getting those guns,’ Feinstein said.” Okay , here is your answer, Dianne: Disband the Federal government’s gun-running agency, the BATFE, post haste!

   o o o

B. in Pennsylvania sent this article about a court setting a bad precedent: Jury: Cops didn’t jump the gun in car search. B.’s comment: “Philadelphia, the cradle and deathbed of Liberty.” By the way, things are different in our corner of The American Redoubt. Here, at least we have some semblance of the 1st, 2nd, and 4th Amendments. Here in The Redoubt, if you get pulled over for speeding and the topic of conversation with the lawman turns to firearms, it is usually: “What’s your favorite caliber?”, or “How comfortable is that holster?”, or “Did you get your elk yet?”

   o o o

Yet another flash mob, this one up to some good: Copenhagen. (Ravel’s Bolero is perfect for this, since it is one lengthy crescendo.) Thanks to Geri G. for the link.

   o o o

James A. mentioned a microhydro Pelton wheel generator maker that I had overlooked.





Notes from JWR:

Do you have any favorite quotes that relate to preparedness, traditional skills, economics, or individual liberty? If so, then please e-mail properly attributed quotes to us and they will likely be featured as Quotes of the Day. (We’ve now archived more than 2,200 quotes.) Thanks!

Today we present another entry for Round 37 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and B.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $300 value.) C.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), D.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo, and E.) An M17 medical kit from JRH Enterprises (a $179.95 value).

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, C.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and D.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, C.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 37 ends on November 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Prepping For Death, by J.D.A.

Preparing for death is probably not the usual topic discussed on this board, but a recent illness in my family has put this issue squarely in my face.   It is my hope that all reading this blog will live many more years and will leave this earth either via the Rapture or natural causes at a ripe old age.

That being said, death is something we have to consider in our plans.  I approach this topic from two angles: 1) losing a loved one in a non-Schumer situation, 2) losing a loved one in a Schumeresque situation.  I hope to cover the spiritual, emotional and financial aspects of both scenarios.

The situation: My mother-in-law has been diagnosed with a terminal brain tumor for which there isn’t a cure.  Just like a bolt from the blue, this tumor has taken everyone by surprise.  Part of the frustration about this, is that my mother-in-law is in her early sixties and in overall good health.  Her family genetics suggested she would live well into her eighties.
The docs call this thing the Terminator of brain tumors.  It kills plain and simple and there isn’t a Sara Connor to take this thing out.  Our family is taking this pretty hard as one would expect.

Now what does this have to do with prepping you might ask? 
Hopefully we have been following the advice and recommendations we read on this blog about storing up food, water, ammo, etc.  Most on this blog are prepared to ride out a Schumer type situation ranging anywhere from one week to a year or longer.

But are we prepared for the ultimate “bug out” situation?  Death.  The stark reality of this situation is that we will get one chance to be ready for it.  Unlike prepping for disasters, the choice you make regarding the issue of death, and ultimately, of Heaven and Hell is final.  There are no do-overs.  No second chances.

1) Non-Schumer Scenario


Spiritual Aspects of Death

It is my prayer that all who read this blog have accepted, or will accept, Jesus Christ as their Savior.  The Hope and Promise of Christianity is that we are made a part of God’s family.  I believe the Bible clearly teaches there is a Heaven and a Hell.  The Bible also clearly teaches the only way one can be assured of an eternity in Heaven is accepting Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.  In John 14:6 the Bible records Jesus as saying: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.” (NASB)
To me that is about as clear as it gets.  There is only one way to Heaven.  I want to go on public record as saying Christ saved me when I was eleven years old.   Since then, I’ve tried to live my life the best I can according to His principles; though I must admit I fail Him every day.  The beauty of Christianity though, is that I don’t have to be “good enough” to get into Heaven.  Christ has already paid for my sins and there is nothing I can do to earn my way into Heaven.  Ephesians 2:6-8 tells us:
“For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (NASB)
The decision one makes about Jesus Christ determines which destination you will spend eternity:  Heaven or Hell. 
One of the benefits of Christianity is that we will have an eternity to spend with Him and our departed family members.  I once heard a pastor (Dr. Johnny Hunt) make the following statement regarding part of the Hope that is found in Christianity:  “For those who are Christians, we can take comfort in knowing that when our loved ones go home to be with the Lord, we will be with them longer than we will be without them.”
That’s a profound, but very true statement when you think about it.  It is also a comforting statement that will help with the emotional issues we face during death. But what about the loved ones who have been left behind?  There will be emotional and financial issues to deal with that will place stress on the surviving loved ones.
In dealing with the spiritual aspects of death, my wife and I have found that it has been best to be as up front with the children as possible.  They are Christians, but are still young and have a lot of questions.  Why do people have to die?   Why isn’t God healing my relative?  Am I going to get a tumor and die?  Where is Heaven?
Like me, you probably won’t have all of the answers to their questions so I recommend we bone up on what the Bible has to say about these issues.  Now is a good time to start thinking these through.  Ask with faith in prayer and God will give you the answers as noted in the Book of James 1: 2-8.

Emotional Considerations
Be supportive of your spouse.  Understandably they will not be thinking rationally and will be focused on their dying loved one.    This is where the ‘for better or worse’ part of the marriage vows comes into play.  You must be prepared to pick up the slack around the house.   For guys this means you may have to help get the kids ready for school, get breakfast going, laundry, cleaning, etc.  Make it as easy as possible for your spouse remembering that you will be going through this with your parents one day.  Recognize your own stress level and keep a cool head.  The children will be watching you.  It’s ok to let them see your emotions, but you can’t act hysterical.  You are the glue for the family at this point. 

If your relatives are out of town it is recommended to keep a bag packed and your vehicle ready to go at a moment’s notice.  Like a Schumer event, you don’t know when ‘The Call’ will come and you will want to leave as soon as possible.  It would be a bummer to have your ride in the shop when you need it. There are a lot of issues you need to consider before a loved one dies.  These are not fun topics to think about, but if you haven’t planned for them they come at you fast and furious.  These are not decisions to make when your emotions are bouncing all over the place.

Have you discussed end-of-life care?  Is there a living will in place?  Have you discussed what ‘heroic measures’ the doctors should take…or not take?  Do you know what the wishes are for the funeral service?  Where will the burial be?  Are all immediate family members, i.e., brothers, sisters, etc, in agreement on these questions?
In an unusual bit of prepping, my folks have created what they call the Death Folder.  In it are all of the vital papers, copies of powers of attorney, last wishes, etc.  It is a great idea in that it relieves you of the majority of decisions you have to make in these circumstances.  If you have one of these, be familiar with it.  I highly recommend you put one together if you don’t have one.  Consider it part of your “bug out” bag.

Financial Considerations
If you are the primary bread winner in the house you need to review your life insurance.  Is there enough to cover your mortgage, pay off your debts, provide for college for the children, enable your surviving loved ones to maintain their prepping plans, etc?  Talk to an insurance professional as to whether you need term or whole life.   
You also need to consider how your life would change if your spouse were to die before you.  Depending on the age of your children there may be extra costs for day-care.
If you aren’t a believer in life insurance, be sure you have some form of assets your loved ones will have access to in either scenario.  You don’t want to leave them in a financial bind.
Following Dave Ramsey’s advice, I’ve elected to go with term life to cover these needs.  Term life is very affordable right now. I work in the insurance industry and I’ve seen cases where the surviving family did not have insurance and the financial constraints in which they were left when the breadwinner died.  I‘ve also seen the other side where a family received the proceeds from the life insurance policy which relieved their financial concerns.  (Disclaimer: I do not work with Dave Ramsey or any of his affiliates.  I am not a licensed agent so I cannot sell you anything. I am not disclosing the company I work for as I do not want my company to be mistaken as endorsing, or not endorsing, any content associated with this blog.)

2) Death in a Schumeresque Times

Losing a loved one when circumstances are normal will place an incredible strain on the family.  But what happens if you lose a loved one in a Schumer event?
You will still have to contend with the emotional and spiritual aspects of death.  Most likely, you won’t have to worry about the financial concerns.   But death in a Schumer event presents additional things to consider.

Impact on Plans

 Undoubtedly, you have made your prep plans with the roles your spouse and other loved ones would assume.  Hopefully you each have learned one or more skills you will need in these situations.  The basic survival skills such as building a fire, shelter, water purification should be known by everyone.  But what about the specialty skills?   Let’s face it, we can’t be masters of all topics.
Maybe somebody is very adept at medical procedures.  One may be proficient at animal husbandry.   Have you learned to can food or field dress an animal?   What about security?  If you are trying to provide security with rotating shifts there will be one less person available.
The loss of a family member with one or more of these skills could seriously impair your prep plans; especially if it is just your immediate family.

Burial

There is one other aspect of this that may come off as cold and unfeeling, but it is a reality we have to contend with.  When a loved one passes away under any circumstances we want to have a proper burial and pay our respects.  We will want time to mourn for our loved one.  But time to mourn may not be available right away due to circumstances.  There may be time for only a few words or moments of reflection.
Then there is the responsibility of properly burying our loved one.  This should be done respectfully and quickly with an eye towards both physical and mental health management.  The World Health Organization offers some good advice on how to properly handle these situations. 
Methods to minimize infection when handling a deceased body include:

  1. Use gloves if available
  2. Wrap the body in a plastic sheet or bed sheet if available
  3. Wash hand with soap and water after handling bodies
  4. Avoid touching your face or mouth with your hands

Time and temperature are other considerations to contend with.  The hotter the climate the faster a body will decompose.  In hot climates, the body will decompose to the point where facial recognition is not possible within 48 hours.  In colder climates this process will be slower.
A proper grave should be prepared.  There is no official depth for a grave but typically one dug about six feet deep will be sufficient. 
The location of the grave relative to your home is important as you want to have this located a minimum of 200 meters away from water sources and areas where crops are planted.  It is recommended that the bottom of the grave should be at least two meters above the groundwater table.
There should be a formal service for the departed loved one if circumstances permit.  This will help provide closure for family and/or friends.
If you are in a bug out situation, depending on OPSEC, you may want to mark the grave for posterity and as a means for later visitation.      

Emotional Considerations

A whole new set of emotions will have to be dealt with in this scenario.  To say you are in a stressful situation already is an understatement.  This will only add to it.  The time you have to grieve will vary depending if you are bugging in or out.  It may be hard for the children to understand why you have to keep moving and you can’t visit mom or dad’s grave.  You may not have time right away to answer all of their questions, but you need to promise them you will.

Conclusion

The final message to convey in this article is that even in spite of death, life will continue for those left behind.  We can honor the life of our departed loved ones by living that life as they would have wanted us to.
I am sure there are other aspects of this topic I have not considered and I welcome any input from my fellow Preppers.  If nothing else, I hope these words get us to think about this very real situation.
In summary, a Schumer situation is something we may or may not have to face.  But Death, unfortunately, is something we will all have to deal with.  As with all things, it’s best to be prepared.



The Dexia Bank Collapse Underscores the Fragility of the Global Credit Market and Derivatives

A major bank failure in Europe that began in September didn’t get much press coverage here in the United States. But is bears special mention, because it underscores the fragility of the global credit market and credit default swap derivatives. A victim of the ongoing Greek Tragedy, the Franco-Belgian Dexia Bank failed last month. It had to be bailed out by $6 billion from France and Belgium, and Luxembourg. Inevitably, those bailouts are backed by the “full faith and credit” of their respective governments. Read: French, Belgian, and Luxembourgian taxpayers.

Dexia was formed in 1996 when the Belgian Crédit Communal de Belgique (also called the Gemeentekrediet in Dutch) merged with Crédit Local de France. Their specialty became making loans to municipalities. That is a stable and reliable banking enterprise in good economic times, but very risky when credit markets are in turmoil.

When suspicion about Dexia’s exposure to Greek debt emerged, suddenly all of their short term capital disappeared. Immediately, “Hot money” deposits were suddenly pulled by their creditors. Soon, several governments lined up to bail them out, promising to protect “all investors”. They need to quickly do anything to stop a contagion that could spread to other banks! Governments did their best to soft pedal the bank’s collapse. Once it became clear that the losses would all be quietly covered, the vultures started circling, waiting to strip the bones clean. These included a group of investors from Bahrain, who saw a high yield, low-risk opportunity. (When governments promise to cover a failed bank’s losses, the risk is minimal.) Meanwhile, both HSBC and the Qatar National Bank expressed an interest in gnawing off Dexia’s limb in Turkey.

A few points to ponder:

The bottom line is that we live in a world with tightly-intertwined banking ventures. Their risks are shared, heavily and widely. They also have hundreds of trillions of dollars of derivatives contracts in play on any given day. At present, their Credit Default Swaps (CDSes) are a huge question mark. As I’ve mentioned before in SurvivalBlog, in a perfect world, derivatives are a brilliant device for reducing risk. They are an intricately balanced machine that results in a zero sum gain if all goes well. But when one party goes “poof”, then suddenly a counterparty is left twisting in the breeze. And when an entire nation’s debts go under, the risks are enormous. Buckle up, folks.





Letter Re: Uses of Thermoses and Hot Water Bottles

Hi Jim,
I have been a long time user of the Nissan & Stanley line of stainless steel thermoses, water bottles and coffee mugs and have a couple of things to add to BigSky’s article.  One pertains to TSA’s interest in them and the other is about over-the-fire uses.
 
I have carried the Nissan stainless steel coffee mug (16 oz.) everywhere for years, including airports.  Last Christmas there was a “threat alert” pertaining to bomb making material being carried in stainless steel thermoses.  Ever since then I have been pulled out of line for further inspection by the TSA because of my Nissan coffee mug.  Five times now they have gone straight for it and ran all their tests for bomb making material on it.  They then ran the tests on my hands and recently (2 weeks ago) they emptied my day pack that carried it and did the tests on it.   I love my Nissan TherMax coffee mug and have never dreamed of leaving it behind when I travel, until now.  The threat never panned out but they are still scrutinizing people carrying stainless steel thermoses (coffee mugs included).
 
I have almost 30 years of backcountry wilderness experience and have used the old Stanley stainless steel thermoses a lot.  A number of times on shorter backpacking trips I substituted the thermoses in lieu of a stove, pots and pans. I am quite adapt at making and using fires so I do not always go with the more conventional methods.  My old thermoses lost its handle years ago so I can just put it in or over the fire for heating water and food (no lid while cooking).  I can’t count the number of times I have slept curled up to my filled thermoses wrapped in my wool shirt.  Then in the morning I pour myself a cup of fairly warm coffee and start the day on a happy note.  Even when camping (not backpacking), my ritual every night is to make myself a pot of coffee, put it in the thermoses and then wrap the thermoses in wool.  I am totally spoiled to waking up and just pouring a cup of hot coffee while still in my sleeping bag. 
 
Having used my old Stanley thermoses in or over an open fire for almost 30 years I can report that I have not had any problems with doing so as long as you don’t have a plastic handle on it, leave the lid off while cooking, and don’t fill the bottle all the way up (leaving room for boiling action).  About 4 or 5 years ago I started replacing most of my plastic-type water bottles with the stainless steel ones.  The ones I have tried successfully so far are made by Nissan, Nathan and Klean.  Mine are still fairly pretty in appearance so I have not gotten to the point of actually putting them in the fire but have tested them over an open fire.  They do well as long as you pay attention to the plastic rim around the top and don’t overheat it.  You can also use the old fashioned Army stainless steel canteens and mess kits in the same way.
 
I got the idea a gazillion years ago that it was probably okay to do this from my habit of not liking to dirty a pot while camping if I didn’t have to.  I am notorious for just opening a can of whatever and putting it in the fire to heat then eating straight from the can.  Look Ma, no dishes! 
 
I have the thermoses, water bottles, mugs and vacuum bottles in every size and kind.  When backpacking or hiking I have not had a problem with the added weight of the stainless steel because I can just choose a smaller size depending upon need or carry less equipment (stove/pot) due to the multi-functionalality of thermoses.  I also do not mind the extra weight because I do not carry 2 or 3 gallons of water, as previously recommended in one of the recent articles on your blog.  The most I have ever carried is 2 quarts because I always have 3 or 4 methods of purifying water on me at any given time.  Who carries 2 gallons of water??  I would humbly suggest losing the dependency and acquiring some skills.
 
I worked professionally for Outward Bound for 10 years and acquired a healthy amount of wilderness experience.  I no longer carry a 60-to-70 pound pack.  With ingenuity and some of the light weight equipment that is now out there the most my backpack or multifunctional BOB weighs is 40 pounds or less.  I am beginning to feel more comfortable sharing some of my experience with your readers due to an openness to the “wilderness” component of bugging out that I have perceived in your blog recently.
 
Thank you for all you do and provide.  May you always have dry powder & socks.  Multitudes of blessings to all. – Skylar



Economics and Investing:

Day of reckoning for shadow inventory and distressed properties – 40 percent of properties in foreclosure have not made a payment in two years or more.

Bill Fleckenstein interviewed about gold and the European credit debacle. (Thanks to J. McC. for the link.)

Items from The Economatrix:

Trucks, SUVs Power Strong Auto Sales in October

No Major Fed Moves Expected Despite Europe Fears

Factory Activity Slows as Economy Stays Sluggish

Bill Whittle has some biting commentary on the “rich” and “poor” in America.



Odds ‘n Sods:

p>By way of Tam’s blog: World population hits 7 billion. Overpopulation always leads to war over scarce resources.

   o o o

Gee, how many rights does this violate, all at once? Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of association, … FCC cracks down on religious broadcasters: If a church broadcasts the word of God on TV without closed captions, it risks incurring the wrath of the FCC

   o o o

Ian R. sent a news headline that came in the wake of some east coast power failures: Long Lines Form for Gas. Ian’s comment: “The Golden Horde comes immediately to mind: Drivers headed to nearby towns to get fuel-stripping what resources they can find.”

   o o o

Evidence that we are moving a little further down the societal glide slope: Smithfield, North Carolina Police May Ignore ‘911’ Calls If Not Provided More Gas Money

   o o o

49, and counting: On November 1st, Wisconsin became a ”Shall-Issue”state, for concealed carry permits. This leaves only Illinois and and the District of Criminals as hoplophobic hold-outs. (BTW, you gotta love watching this animated graphic, which must make Chuck Schumer and his cronies squirm.) The next phase will be the renaissance of both the right to open carry nationwide, and then eventually no-permit concealed carry. (Also called Constitutional Carry.)