Beyond the Defensible Space: Fire Safety and the Structure of Your Home, by Matthew Stein

Given the record breaking droughts, heat waves, and fire storms of the summer of 2012, if current scientific predictions of global warming prove anywhere near correct, then the we can expect that this scary situation will become the new normal  in the coming years. Whether you are a homeowner wishing to improve the fire resistance of your current dwelling, or are planning to build a new home, beyond creating a “defensible space” around your home there are a number of other actions you can take to improve the chances that your home will survive a local wildfire. These guidelines are typically applied to homes located in areas where long periods of dry weather are common, such as many of the western states. However, due to changing times people in many areas where the threat of wildfires was previously a non-issue are now finding it to be a growing concern.

Lessons from the 1993 Laguna Fire

In October 1993, when a vicious wildfire broke out in Laguna Beach, a southern California beach town, firefighter John Henderson was called down from his home in the Sierras of northern California to fight this blaze. The combination of extremely dangerous fire conditions, brought on by three consecutive drought years coupled with 60 to 70 mph hot and dry Santa Ana winds, quickly whipped the fire into an unstoppable conflagration, burning hundreds of homes to the ground! When John rounded a corner on the Pacific Coast Highway, just north of Laguna Beach, he saw a sight that he will never forget. He and his partner watched the firestorm rush down the dry hills toward the ocean. The heat of the firestorm was so intense that, even after blowing across four lanes of pavement, it was hot enough to ignite a mile-long stretch of wooden telephone poles on the ocean side of the road. From a distance, he said they looked like a string of matchsticks stuck in the sand, igniting one after the other until there were perhaps a hundred telephone poles burning at once.

• Many if not most homes burned from the inside out when firestorm heat radiated through closed windows and slipped inside through foundation and roof vents to ignite interior curtains, rugs, etc. Double-pane windows and heavily insulated walls will slow the rate of heat penetration into interior spaces.
• The only buildings to survive the Laguna Fire had insulated walls, double-pane windows, and blocked or minimized venting. A well-insulated, well-sealed building envelope, and high thermal mass, will slow interior heating and ignition.
• Minimize venting, and screen all vent openings to prevent flaming embers from entering vents. Removable fire-wall vent blocks should be placed in front of foundation and roof vents during periods of extreme fire danger to keep hot air from easily penetrating the building envelope.
• One of the few Laguna homes in the path of the firestorm to survive had a 40-foot-wide strip of the green succulent “ice plant” (creating an excellent “defensible space”) and a concrete tiled roof (an exceptionally fire resistant roof). The firestorm blew right over the top of the ice plant and the house, dropped burning embers on the concrete tile roof, roasted a 10-foot-wide swath of ice plant, but failed to ignite the building’s structure.
• Stucco, cement, or earthen walls are preferred. If wood siding is desired, it should be applied over a ?-inch sheetrock fire wall for improved fire resistance. Cement-based weather board can look like wood but give you cement board’s superior fire resistance. Even with a stucco or cement weather-board sheath, an underlying wood-framed wall might ignite if the firestorm gets hot enough.
• All projections (roof eaves, etc.) should be protected on the underside with cement stucco or cement board (like Certainteed or Hardie Board) that looks like wood. A less-preferred alternative is to paint natural wood with fire-resistant coating to improve its resistance to ignition by burning embers. Hot air rises and can easily ignite roof overhangs in a firestorm.
• Coat wood decks with multiple layers of a fire-resistant urethane deck covering (Pacific Polymers or similar) or treat wood decking with fire-resistant coatings (Fire Stop or similar).
            Note: Chemical treatments, such as Fire Stop, will inhibit ignition by burning embers, but will not prevent ignition due to a super hot firestorm. A stucco coat (¾ inch or thicker) on the underside of wooden decks was credited with saving two homes in the Laguna Beach fire. There is a new fly-ash composite decking board from LifeTime Lumber that has a “Class A” fireproof rating, and is LEED certified for its recycled content, that can be used to build high-quality fireproof decks. Trex and many of the other similar competing composite decking manufacturers have come out with “Class B” fire-resistant wood/plastic composite decking to meet California’s new wildland fire codes.
• Use only “Class A” fire-rated roofing systems, which are rated to prevent both the roofing material itself, and roofing underlayment (plywood) from catching fire when covered with burning embers. Most asphalt and fiberglass shingles are Class A rated, but metal roofing usually requires the use of Versashield underlayment (or equal) to achieve this rating. “Living” roofs (planted sod) have excellent fire resistance as well as thermal mass and insulation. With Class A roofing, the eaves and overhangs are the most vulnerable areas of the roof owing to the fire down below. 
(Above list adapted and expanded from John Underwood, “Fire Resistant Details: Studying the Houses That Survived the 1993 Laguna Beach Fire Storm Yields Lessons in Building to Withstand the Heat,” Fine Home Building.com)
            There are a number of building systems that are inherently fire resistant. Basically, if it is earth or concrete based, it is very fire resistant. Also, if you fill the wall with foam or straw, to eliminate dead air spaces and the chimney effect, and sheath the wall with stucco, earthen plasters, or cement board, even if it is wood-framed it will have good fire resistance. Do your best to make your roof, eaves, and decks fire resistant too, since your home will only be as fire resistant as its weakest link. Obviously, traditional stone, brick, and concrete-block construction are also quite fire resistant, provided their roofs are not a weak link in the system.
            With burning embers settling on rooftops, in many cases it is the roof that forms the weak link in the fire-resistance chain. Traditional wooden shake and shingle are notorious for catching on fire from burning embers. For fire-resistant roofing, consider the following options:
• Use only “Class A” fire-rated roofing.
• Class A roofing must withstand burning embers on roof without igniting plywood sheeting.
• Most modern composition (asphalt) shingles are “Class A” fire-rated.
• Metal roofs transmit heat easily to the underlying plywood, so they tend to be not as fire resistant as you might imagine, unless they are underlaid with an insulating flame-resistant lining. They are usually only Class A fire resistant with the addition of Versashield underlayment (or similar).
• I recommend two layers of Versashield FR underlayment (or similar) FR barrier for extra fire barrier between metal roofing and its underlying plywood sheeting.

NOTE: This article was adapted from the author’s book When Disaster Strikes: A Comprehensive Guide for Emergency Planning and Crisis Survival.

About the Author: Matthew Stein is SurvivalBlog’s Back Country Editor. He is a design engineer, green builder, and author of two best selling books:When Technology Fails: A Manual for Self-Reliance, Sustainability, and Surviving the Long Emergency and When Disaster Strikes: A Comprehensive Guide for Emergency Planning and Crisis Survival.. Stein is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he majored in Mechanical Engineering. Stein has appeared on numerous radio and television programs and is a repeat guest on Fox News, Coast-to-Coast AM, Alex Jones’ Infowars, Vince Finelli’s USA Prepares, and The Power Hour.  He is an active mountain climber, serves as a guide and instructor for blind skiers, has written several articles on the subject of sustainable living, and is a guest columnist for the Huffington Post. His web sites are www.whentechfails.com and www.matstein.com



Pat’s Product Review: BTB Sport Optics Sunglasses

I don’t care how many times I tell students who are coming to take a firearms class from me to bring hearing protection and eye protection. And, more often than not, at least half the students don’t bring either eye or hearing protection. I keep a box of soft foam ear plugs and safety glasses on-hand at all times, for those forgetful, or maybe they are neglectful students.
 
My eye doctor tells me, there is no cure for blindness. And, for hearing loss – well, it’s something a lot of people learn to live with, with either hearing aids, or they are always saying “what did you say?” because they didn’t hear what you said. I know I’m guilty of having a hearing loss. When I was young and dumb, I often didn’t wear hearing protection when I was shooting, and I’m paying for it now.
 
I used to ride motorcycles a lot, matter of fact, it wasn’t until six year ago, that I sold my last two motorcycles. When I got my first bike back in 1970, I did wear sunglasses during the day, and no eye protection at all, when I rode at night. I can’t tell you how many pairs of sunglasses got broke or the lenses cracked, when a rock or other road debris came flying at my eyes. Luckily, I never had a foreign object actually penetrate the sunglasses and hit my eyes. However, more than a few bugs hit my eyes, and if you ride bikes, you know about bugs in your teeth. It wasn’t until about 10-12 years ago, that I started wearing safety glasses when riding my bikes, as well as wearing a helmet – as required by law in my state. Anyone who rides a bike without an approved DOT safety helmet is only asking for a serious injury. My regular UPS driver recently wrecked his bike. As a matter of fact, he was almost clinically dead on the scene. A nurse who witnessed the accident actually performed CPR on him until an ambulance arrived. Luckily, my UPS driver was wearing a helmet – and after two months, he’s finally back at work.
 
I recently received a pair of BTB sunglasses, and you really need to check out their web site to see the wide selection of sunglasses they carry. I guess what I like most about their sunglasses is that, they don’t have a one-size fits all – they actually come in different sizes, for different size heads. I received the BTB 800 series polarized sunglasses for testing. And, needless to say, they are polarized, which comes in mighty handy when you’re out in the bright sunlight or fishing over water – they really cut the glare down. You even receive a micro-fiber pouch to carry your sunglasses in – this helps prevent unwanted scratches on the lenses.
 
A little background on BTB Sport Optics is in order. For more than a year, BTB were test marketed at professional events, trade shows and retail establishments, gaining valuable insights and feedback from the marketplace. The market message was clear and consistent. Due to the economic times and increasing education of the consumer, high priced sunglasses were not selling. High priced sunglasses retailing between $75 to $200 plummeted and inventory levels of the perceived “high quality” industry leaders steadily rose in the retail sector. Understanding this trend, BTB wanted to introduce a line of sport and recreational sunglasses that provided, superior optic quality, complete UVA and UVB protection, frame construction materials of the highest quality and durability, complimentary styles and formed fit for comfort and aggressive and an affordable price point. And, as SB readers know, I like to spend my money wisely, getting the most out of every penny.
 
Some of the features of the BTB sunglasses are: lenses provide 100% optic clarity, frames are made from Grilamid TR-90 and designed using an 8 to 10 base curve, the sunglasses are “formed fit” for comfort, temples and nosepieces are made from hypo-allergenic material and coated with an anti-bacterial agent for heavy perspiration environments. They also exceed ANSI, OSHA and military impact specs, and the lenses are “ballistic” rated. Okay, that last one “ballistic rated” caught my attention. Watch the short video and see how these sunglasses were tested. Very impressive – they took a hit from 30-feet away, with birdshot and there was no penetration. Now, don’t go thinking these sunglasses will stop a 9mm round – they won’t. No sunglasses will. However, where these sunglasses shine would be, for our military personnel, who might get hit in the face with shrapnel or other debris – it can make the different between saving your sight, or losing it because you didn’t wear any eye protection. Take note!
 
I’ve been wearing my sample BTB 800 sunglasses for two weeks now – fishing, shooting and driving, and they actually do fit like a glove – very comfortable. I like the wrap-around fit, too – if you’ve ever been hit in the face or eyes with flying brass, from a shooter next to you, then you’ll appreciate the wrap-around design – that empty brass can’t hit your eyes from the side, unlike other sunglasses that only provide frontal eye protection.
 
I counted no less than 16 different styles of sunglasses on the BTB web site – so they will have a style for just about anyone. And, as I mentioned, they comes in different sizes, too. So, it’s not like you are forced to wear a pair of sunglasses that fit your wife, but are too small for you, or a pair that fits your husband, but are too big for your face. I’ve easily spent $50+ for Foster Grant sunglasses, and while they looked super-cool, they didn’t afford my eyes protection from flying objects that would hit them – especially when riding a motorcycle. The BTB sunglasses afford you not only ballistic eye protection, they also are very stylish and afford full UVA and UVB protection from the sun.
 
The BTB web site described their product as “the best $100 sunglasses for $50 and under…” and I can’t find any fault in that. My sample 800 series retail for $49.95, and easily worth double that price. BTB also offers free shipping  on orders over $40.00. And, I’m betting you’ll find a couple pair of BTB sunglasses that you’ll want, for yourself and your spouse.
 
I can’t tell you how important it is, to wear some type of eye protection when your out shooting, or riding a bike down the highway. You only have one set of eyes, and you need to protect them as much as possible. If you’re in the military, or you have a loved one who is serving, get them a pair of BTB sunglasses – they’ll thank you. They really will. You could spend a lot more for sunglasses of this quality, but you simply won’t get any more for your money, nor will you get better protection. Spend your dollars wisely, and check out the BTB web site. I’m betting you’ll find a style that will catch your attention, and you’ll be doing your eyes a favor, too.



Letter Re: A Flooded Basement and Rusting Canned Foods

Greetings Jim,
I hope you can help me figure out if much of my preps are imperiled. I had water leaks in my basement a few months ago after major storms overran my roof’s gutters and caused water to seep down
into the front half of my basement. So I turned on the dehumidifier I keep in the basement and let it run until the basement floor was dry, then let it run an extra 24 hours just for good measure. Well, there appears to be a bit of residual moisture in the air in my basement, and when I went down into my basement a few minutes ago after being gone for a couple weeks, I glanced over at a shelf of canned goods and noticed that just about all the cans on that shelf–more than 300 cans on that one shelf, plus a couple thousand other cans of items–are showing rust on their rims. I’ve got a huge investment in canned goods in addition to hundreds of pounds of dry goods, and I’m really worried now about losing well over 1,000 pounds of canned goods if this rust poses a risk. Any advice you can give me would be greatly appreciated.

God bless, – Chad

JWR Replies:
Once rust starts on bare steel it is very hard to stop.

1. Keep that dehumidifier running! Even though a concrete floor appears dry, it can still hold a lot of moisture. An accurate Air Humidity Monitor is a good investment.

2.  Buy a quart or two of clear lacquer.  At this point, even though it is laborious, you need to lacquer the tops and bottoms of all of your steel cans, and the metal lids of your home-canned jars to arrest the already started oxidation process.



Letter Re: Common Ground With Greens

James Wesley:

While the compact fluorescent bulbs are good at saving energy, even better are LED bulbs. I know they are expensive, but they are coming down in price and can be had at very reasonable prices on eBay. Not only that, but they “burn” cool to the touch and contain no mercury. A broken CF bulb practically warrants a HAZMAT crew! L’s last even longer than compact fluorescent bulbs and are made of plastic so there’s no worries about breakage. I’m building a solar power system for my home, and plan on switching to LEDs. – Dave, RN



Recipe of the Week:

Michelle W.’s Baked Oatmeal

The following shared with me by my wonderful neighbor and adopted mom, who received it from the owner of a bed and breakfast in the heart of Amish country, Lancaster Pennsylvania.

I double the recipe, mix it overnight and cover with plastic wrap, and store in the fridge. the next morning, as soon as I awaken, I remove wrap, put pan in a cold oven, turn oven on to 350 and bake about 1 hour or until the top is brown and crunchy.  I like to add fresh fruit (blueberries, peaches, apples are divine) prior to baking but my son prefers it plain. This is my “go-to” dish when I have a houseful of guests for holidays.

Baked Oatmeal
Preheat oven to 350
In a 2 qt baking dish, mix well:
2 eggs
1 C packed brown sugar
1/2 C vegetable oil  (can substitute applesauce but top will not be as crunchy)
1 tsp vanilla

Add and mix well:
3C oatmeal 
1C milk
2 tsp baking powder
pinch of salt
1 tsp cinnamon/spice of your choice

Bake about 30-45 minutes or until top is brown and crunchy

Chef’s Notes: Serve warm with milk.

Useful Recipe and Cooking Links:

The Ultimate Oatmeal Cookie Recipe

Strawberry Oatmeal Cobbler

Currently Available as Free Kindle e-Books:

Recipes Tried and True

Pennsylvania Dutch Cooking

Do you have a favorite recipe that would be of interest to SurvivalBlog readers? Please send it via e-mail. Thanks!



Economics and Investing:

B.B. sent this: Where Borrowing $105 Million Will Cost $1 Billion: Poway Schools. A 40 year bond. What insanity! This typifies the institutionalized myopia of California.

Is The Greek Calamity Economy Headed For Revolt? “‘Dire’ is no longer the right word to describe the situation in Greece. Unemployment hit 23.1% in May…”

Heads I Win, Tails You Lose: Goldman Sachs: No CDO charges by SEC. Once again, bankers are told implicitly told that they can gamble recklessly with derivatives with no repercussions. Someday there will be a huge implosion…

Deep Schumer for scrap metal thieves? Sen. Schumer aims to make metal theft a federal offense

Items from The Economatrix:

Stock Market Crash 2013:  What The “Hindenberg Omen” Tells Us

Jobless Claims Fall in Sign U.S. Job Market Mending

Gary North:  Why Keynesians Hate The Gold Standard

Nine Reasons Why This Economy Feels So Bad



Odds ‘n Sods:

When he penned the prescient lyrics to the now classic song “A Country Boy Can Survive”, Hank Williams, Jr. was apparently 30 years ahead of his time: The Mighty Mississippi to Run Dry? (OBTW, the “The interest is up…” part of the lyrics won’t be for another couple of years…)

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My sister recommended this novel: The Dog Stars. Yet another post-apocalyptic novel makes it into Amazon’s Top 100.

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KAF sent this: Cycle on the Recycled: A $9 Cardboard Bike Set to Enter Production in Israel

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A tidbit sent by a reader: “My friend arrived at work, on time at 8 a.m., ready to work as usual. When our supervisor saw him he asked why he looked so exhausted, my co-worker–who is also a volunteer EMT with a local rural fire department–replied that he had responded to a call and that he had been up until 3 a.m. working on a car crash, trying to help the victims involved.  Our supervisor became annoyed informed the volunteer that his factory job was his primary job and that he could be fired.  To which my co-worker responded: ‘Well, I will keep that in mind should you or a family member of yours is ever involved in a crash.’  I thought that was an awesome answer. Ever since then his boss has been extremely nice to him.”

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Deb B. mentioned a new Bluetooth virus: “… a virus that can attach itself wirelessly to any Bluetooth device and in addition to wiping out your data, it spies and records. No, it’s not science fiction.” 

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H.L. highlighted this tale of enviro-whacko political correctness run amok: The California Fish and Game Commission ousted its president after legal mountain lion hunt in Idaho hunting.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"The science of government; that part of ethics which consists in the regulation and government of a nation or state, for the preservation of its safety, peace and prosperity; comprehending the defense of its existence and rights against foreign control or conquest…and the protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their morals." – Noah Webster, 1828



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 42 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. and G.) A $200 gift certificate, donated by Shelf Reliance.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. B.) A FloJak FP-50 stainless steel hand well pump (a $600 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and E.)Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and E.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 42 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Common Ground With Greens, by Kyle J.

Survivalism is at its most basic a selfish endeavor.  I don’t state that as being a negative thing, but rather as being morally right and good.  We are supposed to want to live.  And to that end, we obviously want those that we love to live too.  Environmentalism on the other hand, often seems to push selflessness.  It is usually built around messages of sacrifice, restriction, and admonition of the self for the greater good of society.  I get frustrated listening to environmental rhetoric that beseeches me to seek out environmentally friendly actions for no other reason than eco- altruism, when there are plenty of great selfish reasons to be environmentally friendly.  I think the case can be made that environmentalism and survivalism are two sides of the same coin, and have more in common than one might think, but for very different reasons.  In that common ground, there are many useful applications for decreasing dependency on external entities and adopting attitudes and philosophies that make us all better preppers.

This common ground, despite differing motivations, can be seen in the hot topic of incandescent bulbs.  The environmental message seems to be that you should want to switch to compact fluorescent bulbs because they are better for the environment.  Forget the environment.  It will be better for you too!  The point I am making is that for a survivalist, the reason you should switch to compact fluorescent bulbs and stockpile compact fluorescent bulbs is that they will last longer after TEOTWAWKI than incandescent bulbs will, and they will require less power from your solar, wind, or other type generator. As a survivalist, when you do what is best for you, it usually happens to be good for the environment too(with regard to electrical efficiency).  The awesome thing is that this is true for many environmental issues.  We can call it “Good for the Goose-Good for the Gander-ism”.

To approach this more conceptually, I have identified three philosophies that are central ideas for environmentalism that deserve a page in the survivalism play book as well: sustainability, permaculture, and minimalism.  I will touch on each concept and describe how it is applied for environmental issues and how we can apply it to our attitudes and strategies for prepping.
Sustainability:  Sustainability quite simply refers to the notion of designing products and processes that can be sustained over a period of time, ideally indefinitely.  Sustainability as it is applied to the environment is usually in reference to the use of natural resources. Many of the resources we are dependent upon exist in a finite amount or are being used faster than they are being replaced.  So unless we find ways to augment the use of these resources, or find a resource to replace them, our use of these resources cannot be sustained into the near future.  

The prepper needs to think of his stockpiled supplies in the same way.  When you are making plans for TEOTWAWKI, hopefully you are thinking not just about how you are going to survive the next month, but also the next year, next decade, etc.  You can be dependent on stockpiled supplies for some amount of time, but unless you are also planning/prepping for a way to augment and replace those supplies, then your survival plan is not sustainable and therefore your survival has an expiration date.  So by all means put back cans of gasoline and batteries, but also invest in solar panels and other types of power generation.  Stockpile a deep lauder of non-perishable food, but acquire skills for gardening and trapping as well.  Always be thinking about short term survival for what you have stored, but be able to support that storage with skills later on. 

Permaculture:
  This is a fairly new branch of systems ecology where naturally balanced in-put/out-put systems are recognized and replicated in other applications (usually agricultural).
 I once saw these glass globes for sale that were a completely enclosed ecosystem.  They were filled with salt water, a single live shrimp, a small piece of drift wood, and a little bit of algae.  The gimmick was that this enclosed system could survive on its own for 2-4 years because each part of the system provided the necessities for the other parts of the system.  For example, the algae produced Oxygen for the shrimp to breath and the shrimp produced waste and Carbon Dioxide for the algae, etc.   All parts of the system balanced with all the other parts. This is what permaculture is all about.  
 A more applicable example is one used for landscaping.  You may have noticed that dense forests do not need to be watered, fertilized, or weeded to continue to grow and prosper.  This is all because the organisms in that system have organized themselves so that their inputs and outputs balance with the other members of the system.  Trees leaves fall and provide heavy mulch that holds moisture and provides nutrients to the lower level plants, who in turn process the trees leaves into different sets of soil nutrients and also hold water in the soil, which in turn benefits the tree and allows it to grow more leaves, etc.  We can apply this to our gardens and orchards by pairing plants together based on the different soil inputs and out puts and by pairing according to differing heights to maximize sun exposure for all plants in a smaller area.  For example, carrots and tomatoes have complementary soil in-puts and out-puts.  So planting these near each other benefits both plants.  Furthermore, if the carrots are planted on the south side of the tomato plants, both crops can be grown in the same space without either suffering loss of sunlight.   

Another application would be the use of rain-water harvesting in conjunction with on-site sewage composting.  This is just the simple recognition that we can insert ourselves into a system without negatively disrupting the in-put/out-put balances.  In the normal system, rain falls and is absorbed by the ground, then used to grow plants that we eat (or feed animals that we eat).  All we have to do is catch that rain water before it hits the ground, drink it, and then it will reach the ground through sewage or drainage to complete its loop as normal.  In this case, the system is augmented slightly for human benefit without its in-put and out-put being negatively impacted.  In fact, as we use the water and add our own waste products to it, we enhance the flow of nutrients back into the soil which actually brings greater balance to the in-put/out-put of the soil.

Minimalism:
We have become a consumer culture of stuff.  The idea of stuff is that is supposed to make life more convenient, but I find that more often than not, stuff makes me more dependent on other stuff.  The environmental application for minimalism is that we are squandering limited natural resources to produce unnecessary products like the newest iphone that is only slightly different from the one that came out a year ago.  Then we all get rid of our old iphones which then go into a landfill somewhere or require some other kind of energy in-put to dispose of. 

For a survivalist, minimalism is about removing all that stuff that makes you dependent on anything but yourself.  Note the root word of minimalism is minimize.  This could also be translated as simplify.  There are certainly degrees of minimalism and I am not advocating that you sell all your belongings and try and live bare foot in sack cloth.  But I am advocating things like learning to bake bread from scratch rather than buying a bread maker, or buying older vehicles where it is still possible to work on them yourself rather than them requiring a computer engineer to run diagnostics, or recognizing that a knife serves just as well as a motorized letter-opener.  In the broader sense, minimalism helps you acquire skills rather than stuff and makes you dependent on you rather than on someone or something else that may not be around after TSHTF.

All three of the above concepts fit very nicely in the “Good for the gander-ism” category.  Applying these concepts to your prepping will certainly have positive environmental benefits, but more importantly, they will have positive benefits for you as well.   What we should begin to realize whether we find ourselves in Green Party or the Tea Party, or anywhere else on the spectrum, is that concern for the environment and natural resources is a morally justified selfish concern that is born of the noble desire to survive.  We often think about environmental concerns as if the environment were external to us.  But we are in the environment and of the environment, and if TEOTWAWKI comes, we will be more dependent on the environment and its resources more than ever.  So go green! But not because some tree-hugging left-wing hippie tells you to.  Do so because in most cases it will provide you with better natural resources, make you less dependent on outside entities as you acquire new skills and new attitudes, and because it will encourage more long range sustainable planning should things go bad in the future. 



Letter Re: Milsurp Concertina Wire Now Must Be De-Militarized

Dear JWR:
Recent concertina wire sales at GovernmentLiquidation.com are now coming with the following notice:

"All scrap under this contract requires mutilation by the buyer prior to removal if allowed at location or mutilation must be witnessed and certified by DOD personnel at buyers facility. Title to the material does not pass to the buyer until the scrap has been mutilated. Buyer agrees to allow USG personnel to witness destruction."

So much for cheap, domestic military surplus concertina wire. 🙁 – Mr. C.



Economics and Investing:

El Jefe Jeff E. first of several readers to send this news: US Banks Told To Make Plans For Preventing Collapse

G.G. flagged this: Study: Almost Half of Americans Die With Less Than $10,000 in Assets

Also from G.G.: Slow path to progress for U.S. immigrants: 43% on welfare after 20 years

From B.B.: New retirees receiving less in Social Security than they paid in, marking historic shift

Items from The Economatrix:

Financial Algorithmic Trading

Could Gold Be Tripped Up By Coming Deflation?

Gold Poised For Upside Breakout of Current Range



Odds ‘n Sods:

Reader H.L. recommended this at Truth Is Treason: 38 Survival Downloads and Handbooks – Pioneering, SHTF, Engineering, Urban Gardening, Defense, and More

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James C. spotted these DIY instructions over at the new EDC and Prepping Blog: Making a Bushcraft Knife from an Old Putty Knife

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Reader KAF sent this: Genocidal Sudanese regime’s appointment to UN human rights council all but certain, watchdog says. “It’s like putting “Jack the Ripper in charge of a women’s shelter.” Meanwhile, in Nigeria, more Islamic genocide: 19 killed in church massacre as gunmen go on the rampage during service in Nigeria. Please pray for the citizenry of Nigeria, Sudan, and South Sudan.

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Faith mentioned this: Ayn Rand’s testimony before the House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities in 1947. Faith notes that her testimony describes what it was really like to live in Russia in the 1920s as compared to the propaganda.

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Craig J. mentioned that the People’s Republic of California is considering expanding its so-called “Assault Weapons” ban to include guns with semi-detachable magazines even if they have a “bullet button” or other form of magazine release lock.  For details, see: StopSB249.org. I’ve also heard that SB249 will be heard on August 16th. Gun Owner’s of California will be meeting on the North steps of the Capitol no later than 8:45 am before heading to room 4202 where the hearing will begin at 9:00 AM.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.
Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth.
He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.
He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.
But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.
I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name’s sake.” – 1 John 2:7-12 (KJV)



Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 42 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. and G.) A $200 gift certificate, donated by Shelf Reliance.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. B.) A FloJak FP-50 stainless steel hand well pump (a $600 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and E.)Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and E.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 42 ends on September 30th, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.