Economics and Investing:

It is time to cue up “O Fortuna” from Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana: Fitch says comprehensive solution to eurozone crisis is ‘beyond reach’ – statement in full. (Thanks to Jim McC. for the link.)

J.B. sent a new article about Alabama Rate Increases: “These people are going to end up rioting about this.”

Norwegian city to adopt The Vilnius Solution to panhandling? ‘Fine people who give beggars money’.

Items from The Economatrix:

Is The Gold Bull Really Dead?

Massive Downward Revisions Imminent:  National Association Of Realtors Miscounted Millions Of Home Sales Over Last Five Years.

Europe’s Crisis:  Goldman Warns of Big Risk to US

Australian Banks Given One Week to Prepare (Stress Test) For European “Meltdown”

50 Economic Numbers From 2011 that are Almost Too Crazy to Believe



Odds ‘n Sods:

I was interviewed by John Jacob Schmidt, for a Radio Free Redoubt podcast that just aired on Sunday. The theme of this podcast hour was “Taking The Gap”. It should soon be available for download.

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Reader D.B.C. sent some good news: Congress overturns incandescent light bulb ban. JWR Adds a Bit of Humor: It would have been a shame to see incandescents banned. BTW, reporters missed mentioning that enforcement of the proposed ban would have constituted racial profiling of people from South America. (Many of whom are of Incan descent.)

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How I Survived A Copter Crash And The North Woods.

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Ed Feulner: Countering An EMP Attack. (Thanks to G.P. for the link.)

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Good intent but lousy security consciousness: Stocking up for Doomsday: As economists predict meltdown, meet the families ready for the worst. And where are the weapons and training that they’ll need, in order to keep what they’ve acquired? (Thanks to Norman in England for the link.)





Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 38 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), and E.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A FloJak F-50 hand well pump (a $349 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and E.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, C.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 38 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Emergency Preparedness for the Frugal Beginner, by Paratrooper John

The incredibly large volume of information available regarding emergency preparedness and survival is both wonderful and terrible at the same time.  There’s enough information to keep an enthusiast occupied for years and enough information to keep beginners away for the rest of their lives.

It can be a very daunting task for a new or inexperienced person to try and decide where and how to begin.  Should a beginner attend survival training, have a year’s supply of food, have their home hooked up with backup generators, move to the country, live off the grid and have stockpiles of firearms with thousands of rounds of ammunition?

Depending on where you are researching, some people will claim that if you don’t have these levels of preparedness then you are doomed.  Is the saying, “If you can’t do it right then don’t do it at all” really the way to think when it comes to survival?

Don’t get me wrong.  I would love to live off the grid, have a year’s supply of food stored away, have a stockpile of firearms and attend weeks of survival training.  But, the fact is I can’t afford that.  Not many people can.  These can be great long term goals but it’s not a realistic start.

My goal in this brief writing is to “ease the mind” of the people that want to start preparing themselves for emergencies but are on a limited budget and may be intimidated by the overwhelming amount of information available.  I want people to know that many times “something or anything” is better than nothing.

So to answer by question from above, is the saying, “If you can’t do it right then don’t do it at all” really the way to think when it comes to survival?  I say no.
My experience in the area of survival began early in my life. I spent a lot of time exploring the woods and thorny brush of South Texas.  I quickly became handy with a machete, confident with firearms and learned the importance of hydration and taking care of wounds. (And I learned real fast what a diamondback rattlesnake looks and sounds like.)

I spent nine years in the U.S. Army as a paratrooper.  My first four years were in the infantry and I finished my time in as a combat medic.  I believe my experiences and training in the military have greatly contributed to my skills and confidence in being able to take care of myself, my family and others in an emergency. I do not consider myself an expert at survival and I would not describe my level of preparedness as even close to 100%.   But, I’m always working to improve my situation and I believe I know just enough to help guide a beginner in the right direction.

In my opinion…
The best start is what you are doing now; seeking information.  “Knowledge is Power.”  What an amazing and true quote. I believe the Internet is wonderful! I have found that browsing multiple blogs and YouTube channels on survival, self-sufficiency and homesteading to be a useful resource.    You do have to remember though that just because something is published on the Internet doesn’t mean that information is the best or even true.  But, if you compare enough similar opinions and observations made by others you can begin to catch on to what ideas and concepts are legitimate and reasonable. That’s what makes the Internet so great because you can quickly compare multiple sources.  Remember also that you don’t have to study individual sources exhaustively or go back to the creation of the blog and read everything that’s ever been posted on it.  Begin by searching for information that currently interests you.

Some folks will tell you not to rely on the Internet because if someday the “stuff hits the fan” you will not have access to it.  That’s certainly possible but remember I’m trying to help get the ball rolling with someone that’s new to this.  The Internet is the easiest, quickest and most cost effective way to initiate someone to the world of survival. You can work on purchasing books and other literature as the opportunity arises and you decide where you need to concentrate.  You will find many references to great books as you explore and learn about survival on the Internet.

Three of the most important “needs” when it comes to survival are shelter, food and water.  If I had to start with nothing and begin building a new preparedness kit from scratch my first tool would be a knife.  A knife can aid you in procuring all the above needs more than any other tool can.
Does it have to be a certain type or brand of knife?  No.  Some knife enthusiast may tell you that if you don’t have brand X then you are wasting your time.  I disagree.
There are some high quality, durable and expensive knives available.  But you don’t have to start with those.  If you don’t have a knife then get one, any knife.  Try to get the best knife you can reasonably afford.  If this happens to be a $5 knife from the flea market then that is better than nothing.  A more versatile knife will have a combination plain edge and serrated edge.  If you choose a folding knife try to get one with a lockable blade.

One unfortunate caution regarding knives is your local ordinances.  Some jurisdictions have particular rules about blade length, lockable blades and various other irritating rules.  You might want to speak with one of your local law enforcement officers and inquire what the policy is and what is generally enforced.

Next you need to think a little bit about what you are building your emergency kit for.  The beginner should build a general purpose “survival kit.”  As you learn more you can create specialized kits/bags. You can have a kit to help you escape the city (bug out bag), survive in your home (bug in bag), get home from work (get home bag), hiking/camping survival kits and many others.  I will describe a few things the beginner may want to put in their kit next.

Without the knowledge of how to use the tools you have most of them would be worthless.  I recommend the next “tool” to be some type of compact book on survival. As you read through it you’ll quickly see how versatile that knife is. There are many good books that discuss various methods of building shelter, finding and making water safe to drink, getting food via hunting, trapping and fishing, making fire and performing first aid.  Collins Gem used to make a small durable survival book that would fit great into a small general purpose survival kit.  Try to find something like that.

After that I would get something to make fire with.  Actually, I would get multiple things to make fire with.  The survival books discuss in great detail how to make fire with friction devices. (Rubbing sticks together.) You can learn how to do that stuff when you have time.  For now, get a couple lighters, matches, flint/steel/magnesium fire starters or all three.  Upgrade as you learn more or your financial situation improves.  Most lighters are inexpensive and reliable.  Get these first.  Matches are great backup but need to be protected from moisture.  Magnesium fire starters are reliable as well but I recommend you practice and become proficient with them before making them part of your kit.

The next two things to get before the precedence of items gets too subjective are a water container and a shelter device.

A couple factory sealed 16 oz plastic bottles of water (the typical container so many people drink out of these days) are good because they can be kept safe to drink for long periods and don’t take up too much space. A drawback to these is they are not very durable. Some type of metal container is important as well so that new sources of water can be boiled to make safe.  A military style canteen with matching metal cup is a good inexpensive option.  As you develop your understanding of water procurement and how to make it safe you can purchase water purification tablets, filter straws and learn many of the other methods of gathering and making water safe to drink.

Depending on the situation, shelter can be one of the first priorities in an emergency.  For example, if you were caught in a snow storm it wouldn’t matter how much food and water you had.  If you couldn’t get to shelter you would quickly be in a deadly position.

One option is to get an emergency blanket.  Those are those compact aluminum foil looking blankets.  (Space Blankets) They do a surprisingly good job of retaining heat, are inexpensive and are very compact.  You can wrap yourself up in them, use them as overhead protection, lay on them as a barrier between you and the ground or a multitude of other uses.
The military style ponchos are nice also.  They are made with durable material and they have grommets on them so that you can tie rope or other binding material to facilitate making shelter.  And of course they have a hood on them so that you can wear them over your head and body to protect you from adverse weather.  One drawback to this style of poncho is they don’t roll up particular small.  They are fine for medium to large kits but do not fit well in a typical compact survival kit.

The importance of other items in a survival kit are very subjective to an individual’s personal philosophy on survival.  Many lists and recommendations can be found on the Internet.  First aid accessories, rope, flashlights, mirrors, fishing line and hooks are some of the other items to consider.

Would a person ever be worse off for having an inexpensive item?  Yes, it’s certainly possible and this must be considered when making a purchase.  An example would be a fire starting device that doesn’t actually work.   So you would be worse off because you thought you had something to protect you but find out when it’s too late that you don’t.  (This underscores the need to test your equipment.)
Don’t let the fear of the unknown stop you from making that first step towards self-reliance and being prepared for emergencies.
Don’t be intimated by others who might make you feel that starting small is a waste of time or that the top of the line most expensive product is the only viable option.
Gain control of your destiny. Go get that knife, now.



Letter Re: Some Comments on Safe Room Design

Mr. Rawles,
I read with interest the blog today and then clicked over to the link suggested by Brittany K.: Deconstructing a Safe Room (infographic)

I appreciate all the information your site gives. I wish the writers of the Allstate Blog had consulted your site and listed it in their sources. One glaring item in their graphic is that the door opens outward. If debris falls in front of the door a person may not be able to open it. [As has been mentioned several times in SurvivalBlog, inward-opening shelter doors are the norm,]

Another point worthy of mention: In their “What Should Be In Your Safe Room” section they list that there should be a generator. I can just envision someone without much knowledge or experience trying to start and run a generator in their safe room and not have any ventilation whatsoever; a carbon monoxide death trap.  God Bless, – John in Ohio



Economics and Investing:

I warned you that this was coming, folks: Legislation Seeks Steel Cents and Nickels. Stock up on nickels, before the composition changes and you have to start sorting coins!

IMF warns that world risks sliding into a 1930s-style slump. (Thanks to C.W. for the link.)

G.G. flagged this: China trims holdings of US Treasury debt.

Karl G. sent this headline: Texas Drought Takes Cow Numbers Down By 600,000.

Items from The Economatrix:

For Europe, the Only Way Out is to Break Up

The Coming Collapse Might Be Your Final Chance to Legally Buy Physical Gold this Decade

Existing Home Sales Debacle, as Larry Yun Confirms Overstatement

Child Poverty in America is Absolutely Exploding–16 Statistics that Will Break Your Heart



Odds ‘n Sods:

Mrs. R. forwarded this: Todmorden. A town growing all its own vegetables…

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F.G. recommended a useful video on compensating for uphill and downhill shooting.

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Brett J. sent a link to this lengthy article: A Plague of Pigs in Texas

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Thad N. suggested a piece in the the excellent Random Nuclear Strikes blog: I weep for you, Scotland. (Four years in prison for possession of a knife?)

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Reader Rick D. spotted this video: The Deadwood Stove. (An improvement on the Grover Rocket Stove.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be known.
Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.
And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.
But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.
Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?
But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.
Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God:
But he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of God.” – Luke 12:1-9 (KJV)




Notes from JWR:

We are pleased to welcome our newest advertiser, Portable Solar Power. They have some great, innovative products. Most of these utilize solar cells made in Germany and assembled into modular panels here in the U.S.

Today we present another entry for Round 38 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $275 value), and E.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo.

Second Prize: A.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol. It is a $439 value courtesy of Next Level Training. B.) A FloJak F-50 hand well pump (a $349 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. C.) A “grab bag” of preparedness gear and books from Jim’s Amazing Secret Bunker of Redundant Redundancy (JASBORR) with a retail value of at least $300, D.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials, and E.) two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value) and F.) A Tactical Trauma Bag #3 from JRH Enterprises (a $200 value).

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, C.) A Commence Fire! emergency stove with three tinder refill kits. (A $160 value.), and D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security.

Round 38 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and articles that relate practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Getting Prepared For a Disaster on a Tight Budget, by L.G.W.

In a perfect world, if something went wrong, my family and I would get in our off-road vehicle and travel to my fully stocked large retreat cabin, that sits on a thousand acres of farm land, complete with it’s own water source, (a spring fed creek and stocked lake), its own vegetable garden,  surrounded by plentiful game and its own moat. Our six-bedroom cabin, with it’s own array of photovoltaic (PV) panels, charge controller, and battery system, along with our solar hot water system, and fireplace, and it’s stocked pantry with several years worth of food and ammunition- would be waiting for us. My husband’s military friends, who are all excellent fisherman, and hunters, could come with their families, bringing their own reserves, ammunition, and gear, and we could utilize our own private compound to “weather out the storm”. But unfortunately, I am not wealthy, and I do not live in a perfect world, and do not own a 1,000 acres or any of the things I previously mentioned. I do not own an off-road vehicle, do not have my own private gas well, so what do I do? It is relatively easy for those who are wealthy to prepare for emergency contingencies, but what about the rest of the population? What if you are one of the many unemployed Americans who are barely getting by now?  Or a retiree, living on a fixed income? A single mom? My philosophy is to make do with what you have, where you are.

Some of the things I’ve read about emergency preparations are ridiculously expensive and absolutely daunting for the average person.  So I decided to see what ideas I could come up with, for the average person, who is “just getting by”. Here’s a compilation of some easy to do things, that anyone can do, and some of them cost nothing!

  1. H2O- WATER is the most important resource we have, and need, and  if a disaster were to  

 strike, rendering the Electric grid down,  most municipal water supply systems would go 
 down within a week., some less than that, as many do not have back-up generators. An emergency supply of water for each member of the family could mean the difference between living or not. A minimum requirement would be one gallon per person or pet, per day, and  extra for bathing.
 
a) Storing Water – If you’re on a strict budget, re-use containers you are already bringing into your house. You will be recycling at it’s best! Over a 10 day period, here’s what I accumulated, at almost no cost whatsoever: Two gallon containers (milk jugs), Two 2-liter pop bottles, Two half gallons of juice containers, and a 1 gallon jug from lemonade.  That’s over 5 gallons of water. Wash the containers fully and then fill with water. b) I line the perimeter of my closets, my pantry, and under the staircase of my home, with containers of water .  You can also store an entire row of them behind many couches or other large pieces of furniture, or under a bed, if you live in an apartment that does not have a garage. These are all “hidden” storage areas, that do not take up any usable floor space. If you wanted to add a shelf, you could double that storage. By using this free method, I can accumulate 20 gallons of water, without spending any money, other than the cost the city charges me for water, every month. After 18 months, I have 360 gallons of extra water.
  b)BLEACH Every time household bleach goes on sale, I buy a few gallons. Bleach is a very inexpensive anti-bacterial agent, and you can add a little to the jugs of water if they’ve been sitting awhile.  You may also want to rinse the milk jugs 9after washing thoroughly) with a 5 to one solution of water to bleach, to kill bacteria, before filling up.                                                    
c)PURIFIER: A portable water purifier would be a wonderful addition to any emergency kit, and can be obtained for less than $80. If you have to leave your location, this could be the difference between surviving or not.

2) FOOD RESERVES
a) DEHYDRATED FOODS ARE EASY TO STORE AND CARRY – Don’t forget the proverbial Ramen noodles. I recently purchased a package of 10 packs of Ramen noodles at a dollar store, for only $1.00 a package. That’s 10c a meal, or 5c if you split a package with a second person.  $2.00 worth of ramen noodles could feed 2 people for 10 days! Of course, this would not be optimum nutrition, but adding a little canned or dried meat, along with some vegetables, and you do have a complete meal b) CONDIMENTS-if you are down to just rice, beans and pasta, having condiments would make the food so much more palatable. Don’t throw away those extra packs of ketchup from McDonalds. Ketchup can be used as a spaghetti sauce when water and spices are added.

I save the plastic one quart yogurt containers (both fresh and frozen), and put one in the kitchen for leftover condiments. When it’s full, I put a fresh pak in the container, put the lid on it, and put it in with my food reserves. McDonald’s always give you more ketchup and salt than you could possibly use. I recently was given a large handful of Parmesan cheese, garlic sauce and dried red peppers packets when I picked up a take-out pizza. These ingredients alone could turn rice into “Risotto” or plain noodles into “Garlic Pasta Parmigiana”. Keep a one quart zip-lock bag handy in both your kitchen and your car for those extra napkins. b) CANNED GOODS are not my favorite choice, but are another practical way to store food. I recently found black fried beans (large cans) for 89c a can. Canned milk is an excellent choice, and canned fruit, as well as canned meat, like SPAM.  Personally, I prefer the #10 cans, of dehydrated food. #10 cans (institutional cans) are a great value, if you are cooking for a large crowd, but if you have no refrigeration, they are impractical, heavy, and a pain to store, unless you have the proper storage containers. c) DRIED FRUIT-is relatively inexpensive, and easy to store and transport. I recently bought bags of banana chips, raisins, dried mango, and pineapple chunks for $1.50 for an 8-oz bag. Dried fruit is an excellent source of energy, and keeps you from getting constipated, when you have a diet lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables. d) TVP (TEXTURED VEGETABLE PROTEIN) is made from soy, and is an excellent source of protein as an alternative to meat. It is my all-time favorite, and requires no refrigeration (until it’s been re hydrated). It has the wonderful property of  taking on the flavor of whatever you are cooking it with. If you want it to be a hamburger substitute, rehydrate it with beef bouillon. If you want it to taste like chicken, rehydrate with chicken broth.  If you’re a vegetarian, rehydrate with vegetable broth or water. I love to use it as a meat sub when making spaghetti, and it adds more protein to soups and stews. Recently, I made a stew for 12 people using dehydrated minestrone soup, a handful of TVP, a handful of wild rice, and fresh red onions and carrots. I fed all 12 people for under $10.  In addition, it only took about 45 minutes to make, and everyone thought I had been making soup all day!  Great for cold weather! At Amazon.com this month, I purchased 4 10-oz packages of Bob’s Red Mill TVP (one of my favorite brands) for only $8.23 (including shipping!) This constitutes 44 servings of protein, for less than 19c per serving! Use this instead of meat 4-6 times a month, for an average savings of $2.50 per meal,and use the savings to help pay for your food reserves! It does have an expiration date, so you would need to start using this after a year or so. Since I use it on a regular basis anyhow, this is not a difficult thing for me, as I am just replenishing what I use after awhile, still in keeping with my goal of accumulating 18 months worth of food. It’ also great as tacos, and in chili. Another favorite dish is black beans, rice and tomatoes, with a handful of TVP added. The men who are big meat eaters do not even have a clue that they ate a “meatless meal”!

3)  SAVE IT! Those reusable household plastic items, like cups, grocery bags, containers like the 1 qt yogurt containers I mentioned previously, those would be invaluable in the event that commercially made items were unavailable.  I could write a book on the many uses for grocery bags. My mother taught me a trick: Fold them, and you can store three times as many , in the same space! In the event that you did not have running water, you could put one in your toilet, or on top of a 5-gallon bucket, and use it as an emergency toilet liner.  Your home would quickly become unpleasant , if you could no longer flush the toilet,and you wouldn’t  want to waste valuable drinking water on toilet-flushing! They also make great trash can liners, when you don’t have any for small trash cans. You can use one as an emergency glove, in lieu of a latex glove, for nasty cleaning jobs.

4) (HIDE IT IN PLAIN VIEW! A Food Reserve does you no good if it is stolen from you. In the event that a disaster of a catastrophic nature occurs, you could be forced to DEFEND your food reserves! A Mormon friend of mine has a fake vanity table, (complete with glass top!) and if you lifted up the fabric, you would find food reserves.  Any large quantity of the same uniform size could be used as a piece of furniture, hidden in plain view! A case of food, covered by a cloth, could also be used as an end table or night stand. Simply painting a cardboard box with black paint makes it resemble a piece of furniture, so if you cover it with a cloth and glass top, you have a cube of food reserves, that resemble a plain piece of furniture. If you have “dead space” anywhere in your walls, or in your attic, if it’s insulated, you could also put in a reserve of dehydrated foods there. A PVC tub of food surrounded by other items in storage would not even be noticed. Another great idea is to take a large box, wrap it in Christmas paper, and use it for storage (make sure that the contents  are also in air-tight containers). It will look like Christmas decorations. A false bottom in a cedar chest or closet could house your valuable cans of food or shallow boxes.

5) CONVERT! At least a portion of your savings should be converted to precious metals. My personal favorite is silver dimes. I bought a roll of silver dollars before the millennium, at a cost of $10 per coin, for one troy ounce. That same roll today is worth FOUR TIMES THE PRICE I PAID. Dimes are a better choice as they would be a better vehicle for trading. Having gold coins might be great, but if no one can make change, they would be cumbersome.  In the event of a global disaster, trading silver could be worth much, much more. Since savings accounts are paying, at best, 1-2% interest, investing that money in food reserves would be my number one choice, and silver second.

6) BE PREPARED TO LEAVE YOUR LOCATION! If things get rough, and you live in a densely populated area, your only recourse might be to leave the area. For less than $100, you can put a portable tent, extra water and food reserves, emergency blankets, and clothing, in the trunk of your car, along with a medical kit, a flashlight, some batteries and other emergency necessities. Please do not put MREs in your trunk, other than for travel, as it greatly shortens the life span of the MRE. Keeping a full tank of gas plus a safe container or two of reserve fuel could be a necessity in turbulent times. Even if you have a “safe” location, you have to be able to get to it. Having a fully stocked cabin that is unoccupied (and undefended) could be paving the way for someone ELSE to survive. After about a week of no food, martial law would be enacted, and you may not be ABLE to leave. If you do not own a vehicle, store your stuff and gear in backpacks and duffel bags, that you could carry on foot , if necessary.  Every family member (other than infants) should have a packed bag. Extra underwear and socks, along with wet wipes, could be a wonderful blessing, if you ending up traveling for days, without bathing. Don’t forget medications and vitamins! I have a mother who is in her 80s, and I refill her critical prescriptions every 27 days, so that I have a reserve should something go wrong, and the pharmacy is closed. Also, if you are living off food reserves, vitamin supplements can greatly enhance your health, when your diet might not be optimal. If there are herbal alternatives for your medicines, it might be wise to stock up on them, as well, since medications might be scarce or even unobtainable.

7) HAVE A FAMILY PLAN- Being prepared in advance, and having a plan will vary, depending on where you live. If the population is large where you live, consider moving to a small town or a rural location, preferably with at least a few acres for farming. Here are many rural “fixer-uppers available right now. I recently bought a house in a small town for under $6000, that is perfectly livable. My mortgage payments are only $150 a month. This is not my permanent home, but I can use it as a “safe house”, or a vacation getaway. For that little bit of money each month, I sleep better at night, knowing that I have taken positive steps to insure a safe place for us to go to, (or for other family members to go to).

8) MAKE A GAME OF IT! Being prepared is the responsible, prudent thing to do. You are not a “HOARDER” if you have slowly and meticulously saved to insure the survival of your family. Buying food in advance is the single best return on your investment right now, as food costs go up every month!  I like to set a monthly budget for my expenditures, and make it a personal challenge to see how soon I can accomplish certain goals, all staying within my budget . My husband was surprised to learn how much I had accumulated in just three short months.

9) HOW TO PAY FOR I T- Have a yard sale, and spend the proceeds on food and Emergency reserves.  Get a part-time job, and spend half on getting out of debt and the other half on buying food reserves! Sell something you don’t need on Craig’s List, and use that money! Using coupons and sales, it is possible to acquire quite a bit of stuff., in less time than you think! The local “BIG LOTS” here recently had a 20% off sale, on their entire inventory. I was able to take some of the money I earned part-time and made it go very, very far with the discount,  like boxes of pancake mix for $.80 a box. One of my last expenditures was a couple of good old cast-iron skillets. At only $12 each, those were are a real bargain, and they survive cooking over an open fire, quite well! Put your thinking cap on! Barter! Gives a new meaning to, “Will Work for Food!” Involve your entire family, and make it a habit that you pass on to your kids. When my kids were small, we would frequently have a “no electricity night”, and eat by candlelight.  We would play board games or do puzzles, and had a fun time, while we were saving money, and if we had a power outage, it wasn’t the  BIG DEAL for us that it was for some. During very cold weather, my husband and I have a queen-sized “double” sleeping bag, that we place UNDER a down comforter on our bed. You can’t even see the sleeping bag, and we are toasty warm, even in cold, snowy weather. Sleeping in sleeping bags by the fire was a “camp out at home” adventure, and my kids thought of it as great fun. Introducing your children to this concept on a regular basis (even if only once a month or quarter) is a great practice and will make you, and your family feel empowered and more secure. Remember, THE MORE PREPARED we all are, the SAFER we will all be. God Bless!



Letter Re: Sucking Chest Wounds and Exsanguination

Hi Mr Rawles,
I would like to make a comment on the letter by Walker In The Woods: Sucking Chest Wounds and Exsanguination. Air is sucked through the wound during exhalation and then is trapped, causing pressure. This pressure slowly builds and will eventually cause the pressure to be applied to the heart. This pressure will eventually cause hypoxia and cardiac arrest as the lungs cannot draw in enough oxygen to keep the body going or the heart will be pressed to the point that it cannot function.

The physiology is that the resistance to air ingress is much less through the wound in the chest than through the pharynx and trachea. Normally, when the diaphragm contracts, it creates a negative pressure inside the chest which causes air to move from the outside into the nasopharynx and down the trachea and bronchial tree into the lungs. With an opening in the chest wall, the air moves through the wound into the pleural space because it offers less resistance than the long nasopharynx-oropharynx-trachea-bronchial tree-lung pathway. As the air accumulates in the pleural space, it exerts pressure on the lung and the lung and chest contents ( heart, great vessels, lymph nodes, etc.) then shift away from the side that has the wound. This moves the contents of the mediastinum (chest contents) toward the unaffected side and creates what is know as a tension pneumothorax. The increased pressure in the chest causes pressure on the heart and great vessels, and one can envision the heart and vessels being collapsed because of the increasing pressure  surrounding it, much like one of those squeeze balls gets smooshed by the pressure of a hand. Unable to fill completely (with the blood that is returning from the body to be sent to the lungs to pick up oxygen and then back to the heart to be distributed to the body), the heart loses it’s ability to propel all of it’s blood forward and the plumbing to the heart (vessels) cannot fill completely because they are collapsing too.  Less blood being pushed around means less oxygen to the tissue, including the brain.. 

If there is an exit wound, that wound must be covered with thick gauze padding and then an occlusive dressing (occlusive means that air cannot pass through.) this means using a piece of plastic to cover the gauze then tapping the whole thing down making sure to seal all four sides. Once this is accomplished the next step is to cover the entrance wound with an occlusive dressing, again sealing it on all four sides .

Although the author details an occlusive dressing taped on 4 sides on the entrance and again on the exit wound, if the air has entered the chest cavity each time the patient inhales, you need to leave one of those dressings taped only on 3 sides to allow air trapped in the chest cavity to escape upon exhalation so the chest contents do not start to shift to one side…The 3-sided occlusive dressing acts like a one way valve. The patient inhales and the flap is pulled down against the chest wall preventing air ingress through the wound. The patient exhales and increases intrathoracic pressure and air is expelled out of the pleural space, through the wound opening, under the non-taped edge to decrease the pneumothorax on that side and hopefully, prevent the tension pneumothorax.

Realize, the angiocath is used only for a tension pneumothorax, not a simple pneumothorax. If you put an angiocath into the 2-3rd rib space (between the second and 3rd ribs), you create an open pneumothorax and the patient will need a chest tube placed until the air leak stops. That is Hard, if not impossible to do unless you have a prepper doctor around, so make friends with a prepper doctor!

Disclaimer:  This letter does not constitute professional advice.  It is intended for general informational use only.   No doctor-patient relationship is implied nor otherwise established between the author and blog readers.

I would also like to thank the author for his service to our country. Thanks! – Lonestar Doc



Economics and Investing:

J.B.G. suggested this: China’s epic hangover begins.

Also from J.B.G.: Eurozone crisis poses military risk, warns defence chief General Sir David Richards

And yet another: Cancer patients have operations cancelled after thieves steal copper cable from hospital

Items from The Economatrix:

Top US General Fears Euro Unrest

Real Unemployment at 11%

France Fears Credit Rating Cut Despite Bid to Ease Eurozone Crisis

Long-term Jobless Eye Bleak Future as Benefits End

Bank Run in Latvia



Odds ‘n Sods:

One of the latest posts from our friends at Alt-Market.com: The Poor Man’s Guide To Survival Gear

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B.B. sent this: Egregious Department of Labor Rules Yank Youths Out of Agriculture.

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“Set phasers to stun.” SurvivalBlog’s Editor At Large Michael Z. Williamson notes that another bit of science fiction has become fact: A wireless taser, using laser-ionized air.

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K.A.F. sent this fascinating piece: Study finds how child abuse changes the brain.

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E.M.B. sent me the link to this interview: Joe Rogan on the Return of Fear Factor. Apparently, Mr. Rogan is a prepper.