A Taste of TEOTWAWKI, by Anne S.

I never realized how dark and eerie our house could be.  Even at night, there were usually two or three nightlights casting their brave glow to prevent midnight mishaps. But on this evening, there was no electricity to power this smallest of luxuries.  Another thing I noticed as I kept vigil over my sleeping loved ones by emergency candle light was the extreme, echoing silence.  There was no fan humming in my son’s room. There was no whir of the compressor cycling on and off in the refrigerator.  There was no air blowing through the central air unit of our home.  Instead there was lingering, creeping silence that accompanied the knowledge that it would be a long time before normal service was restored.

This may sound like the beginning of an apocalyptic horror movie, but in truth, this is what happened in my town after the Super Outbreak of tornadoes on April 27, 2011.  We experienced our own localized TEOTWAWKI when an EF4 tornado ripped through the center of town on its 38 mile long trek of devastation.  The world as we knew it was about to shift dramatically.

The day started off with tornadoes ripping up the town just south of us in the pre-dawn hours.  Everyone was tense as the Weather Channel meteorologists were forecasting a TorCon index of 9/10; the highest numbers they had ever seen.  Yet, we all felt comforted by the fact that storms seem to veer off before hitting our town.  We have weathered many near misses and become a bit complacent.  At 3:00 PM, me, my 15 year old son, my 72 year old Mom and Dad, and my 92 year old grandmother sought refuge in a back basement bedroom of my downstairs apartment as the tornado sirens blared.  The camera located on the tallest building in the center of town provided an excellent view to the local News Channels of the half mile wide tornado as it barreled straight towards us. 

Like most people who are confident that disasters only happen to others, we stood on the driveway after the power went out.  It wasn’t until we realized we were looking up into the center of a side funnel and we could hear the tortured wailing of the winds in the main tornado that we ran like frightened rabbits to the back basement bedroom.  We were lucky that the true devastation started a block away from our house. After the tornado sirens stopped, the police, fire-engine and ambulance sirens began to scream only a few blocks over.  Within the city limits, 910 homes and 98 businesses were damaged.  

As we huddled in the dark, listening to more storms rumble by, we expected things to return to normal within an hour or two.  What no one knew at the time was that the Super Outbreak had destroyed almost all the large high voltage transmission towers that brought electricity into our substation from the north.  We were without grid electricity for six days and without cable television and Internet service for 12 days.  Gasoline was scarce for three days.  Land line phones were inoperable for 21 days.  Cell phone service was sketchy for nearly a month.  Also, schools were closed for 12 days.  Our cushy world as we knew it had suddenly ground to a halt. 

Let me start by stating that I’m not your average “survivalist.”  In fact, I don’t personally own a stitch of camouflaged clothing.  I’m a middle-aged, overweight, desk-driving, city dwelling, mother of one.  I don’t like camping and my idea of roughing it is to pitch a tent on the drive-way so I can come into the house whenever I need something.  I hate baiting hooks for fishing, and the only things I like to shoot are aluminum cans. 

I never made a conscious effort to prepare for the end of the world as we know it.  Sure, the thought that some cataclysmic event could disrupt our cushy every-day lives has always lurked in the back of my mind, but I never acted on it in a big way.  Despite the fact that we did not have an organized response to a disaster, we survived quite well due to several things we had set into motion over the past few decades. 

Our location was selected for a number of factors.  We chose to live in town, to be close to hospitals and utilities.  Our electricity is never out for very long, due to the numerous grids that can be used to reroute power around problems.  We also chose a home with a basement, which is crucial when living in tornado alley. 

The first necessity for survival was food.  My mother and I have always kept an emergency supply of non-perishable food in the basement. She began this practice in the 1970s, during the Cold War.  As children, we thought it was normal to have extra food in the basement.  Of course, raiding the stash to snack on the powered Jello didn’t help her, but we sure enjoyed it.  She stopped for many years, but then started stockpiling peanut butter and jelly again in 1999.  It started out as “Y2K supplies.”  When that didn’t result in grid disruption, those supplies were renamed as “tornado supplies.”  In the winter, we jokingly renamed them “ice storm supplies.”  This wasn’t some organized, labeled food storage.   We just stuck extras of what we normally used in some boxes in the basement.  To prepare food we used the propane barbecue grill and the side burner while we were without electricity.

The second necessity we had prepared in advance was electricity.  Since weathering Hurricane Fran and ice storms in North Carolina in the 1990s, we have never been without a generator.  Years ago, we had an electrician wire a separate breaker box into the house so we could power most of the house, most of the kitchen appliances, and the HVAC unit by plugging in the generator.  Also, I have had a inverter box in my van for road trips for years which allow us to plug in regular appliances to an outlet that is run off car battery when the engine is idling. We used this to recharge our phones, laptops and fluorescent lanterns.

The third necessity we required was information.  Our first line of access was a wind-up radio.  My Dad’s reason for buying this was not disaster related.  He simply got tired of replacing the batteries in his radio that he listened to daily.  With this, we could get information on more storms coming through, as well as the condition of our town, and the availability of limited resources, like gasoline.  We also had cell phones that could generate a Wi-Fi hot spot.  Although we couldn’t use them to make calls, our phones allowed us to reach out and connect with the outside world through the Internet.  Facebook was a Godsend since people were creating pages for the City where vital information was shared.

One resource we did not expect to be scarce was gasoline.  Apparently, very few gas station owners were prepared for an extended period of time with no electricity.  On the first day after the tornado hit, there were only two gas stations that had the foresight to purchase generators for such an emergency.  The lines of cars queued up there were staggering. 

We were lucky, in that we had five full gas cans for the lawnmower.  After a failed attempt at purchasing more gas, we rationed the generator by running it only three times a day to keep the freezer cold and several hours at night.  Next we started siphoning gas out of our vehicles.  We started with the least necessary vehicle. We reasoned that the last to go should be my mini-van, since it can hold the most people, and got the best gas mileage, in the event we decided to evacuate.  So, with this plan, we were set to weather several days without gasoline.

One resource we didn’t have to worry about during this localized TEOTWAWKI was water and waste.  Our water treatment plant was not damaged, and the service was not interrupted thanks to back up generators.  Though since that day, we have had the opportunity to suffer the loss of these luxuries due to non-disaster plumbing disorders.  We have become quite efficient at what I call a Japanese shower, where you wet and soap your body with a washcloth, then only turn on the shower to rinse off.  We did not drain the tub, and used that water for flushing the toilet.  Waste management is something we do not have a solution for yet. 

Our safety was not an issue as we were fortunate to not suffer any criminal activity as a result of this TEOTWAWKI.  At the time, our only defense was a very old, pistol and a shotgun with one box of ammunition.  Luckily, there was no breakdown in civility in our little town as might be expected in an extreme disaster.   

I am proud how our town of 18,000 responded to this disaster.  Several churches set up cook centers for food that was about to spoil, and to provide meals to senior citizens, government employees and workers.  Charging stations were set up at local shelters to charge phones and battery powered tools.  Volunteers and sports teams from the high school mobilized to help clear debris and cut fallen trees.  Government offices were open to help citizens get permits to be able to drive through downtown.  Police and National Guard were mobilized to help with directing traffic and prevent looting.  Tide mobile laundry service came to town to provide clothes washing facilities.  Trucks loaded with bottled/canned water drove through the affected areas handing out water to whoever wanted it.  It was a wonderful affirmation of all that is good in human nature.  

The End of the World as we know it doesn’t have to be an event that impacts the entire world.  Sure, there will always be the looming threat of global catastrophe, but it’s the “as we know it” part that we experienced in our localized disaster.  You never know what you’ve got until it’s gone.  Our outlook on the world changed that month.  People no longer scoff at tornado warnings.  Storms are watched more closely.  Schools close more readily when severe weather threatens.  More families are prepared because they purchased some of the items they needed to survive that month.  Cities are purchasing and installing community storm shelters. 

My family no longer teases us about our TEOTWAWKI supplies.  They simply nod and feel more secure knowing that we are taking steps for the next event. I doubt I will ever have a fully stocked “retreat” outside of town, but are doing what we can.  We are taking baby steps that will add up to a solid plan for coping with a disaster.  If this middle-aged, overweight, desk-driving, city dwelling, mother of one can be prepared, then so can you. 

What we had before the Super Outbreak of 2011:
-Generator
-Second breaker box for generator to run essentials
-Coleman lantern and Emergency long-life hurricane/tornado candles and hurricane lamps and oil.
-Night lights that become flashlights when the power goes off.
-Non-perishable food and paper items in storage.
-Propane grill with a side burner eye and an extra tank
-Power converter for van – used to charge cell phones and laptops.
-Internet access via cell phones
-Internet hotspot via smart phone.
-Blue ice blocks to keep in the freezer or use for emergency coolers.
-Several tanks of gas for the mower/generator.
-Filled up the tubs with water and filled 10 gallon jugs with filtered water.
-Important papers and prescriptions in satchel. 
-Folding chairs for safe room.

Additional steps taken after tasting TEOTWAWKI:
Researched solar powered water heaters, solar and wind resources for electricity. 
We have purchased a solar charger and plug adapter for small appliances.
We have purchased a camping solar hot water shower bag for emergencies.
Researched pedal powered generators.
Researched storable food stuffs.
We have tried several freeze-dried meals from a camping supply store.
Researched water collection systems.
Designated ICOE (“In Case of Emergency”) contact person.
Came up with our own list of supplies in the event of TEOTWAWKI
Inventoried our battery powered tools.
Researched tents and sleeping bags.
Researched reusable defensive weapons that do not require gun powder or gunsmithing.
Practiced fire starting with flint.





Letter Re: Advice on Canadian Nickels

Mr. Rawles,
This is a response to Patrick S. letter concerning Canadian Nickels.

I previously sent a post to you on the topic of sorting Canadian pennies and there was an excellent response related to Canadian nickels.

Since then there has been a development in that the Canadian government has discontinued issuing new pennies.

To this effect, I no longer bother sorting pennies.  In the spirit of your recent post concerning the possibility of bank holidays in the US (which I believe will could happen in Canada), I keep every penny I find regardless of if they are debased or not.  When my children are a little bit older and the melt value of the non-debased coinage is substantially higher than it is now, I believe I will just have them sort through and use the debased pennies as their allowance money. 

Moreover, in the event of a hyperinflation and currency collapse, I suspect even the fully debased Canadian pennies (and even nickels) will actually be a better hedge on inflation than paper bank notes, as the melt value on those coins are between 1/100 and 1/1000th of their face value.

As for sorting Canadian nickels, I’d like to offer some tips I’ve picked up after recently starting.  Some of these points may well be valid for your American audience when the US nickel under goes debasement.

The first is whenever you receive small change for a transaction, always ask for it in nickels.  When the cashier at a store gives them to you, sort them on the spot, separating the debased nickels from the non-debased ones.  It is good to have a coin purse with three sections specifically for this purpose.

Secondly, are some pointers for if you are going to a bank to pick up rolls coinage.  For nickels don’t bother sorting rolls that appear machine rolled.  These typically contain nickels fresh from the mint that contain nothing but fully debased ones.  You can tell the machine rolled ones, because they either are fully sealed plastic rolls, or paper rolls with crimped ends that obviously could not be rolled by hand.  Hand rolled nickels usually come in paper roles that are folded at the end or rigid plastic roles that have a pocket or buttons to close it.

When dealing with the banks, don’t arouse suspicion as well by rejecting the rolls at the bank.  Take them to a Tim Hortins and buy a coffee and doughnut, or use them as change for other small transactions (garage sales are great for getting large amounts of nickels and pennies), or keep them at home with your cache of currency as the change you will immediately use in an emergency (keeping the non-debased nickels as a generational store of wealth).

Also, try to find out the day of the week that your bank rolls all the coins they have brought in by customers and go on that day to pick up both pennies and nickels.  That is the day they are usually swimming in rolls of mixed bag nickels and pennies.

Lastly on the topic of collecting rolls of nickels (or pennies) from the bank, is do your fellow survivalist a favour if you decide to re-roll and return nickels or pennies to the bank.  Put a discrete, cryptic little note on them indicating something like “2000+” that anyone with a like minded idea would have.  Most bank cashiers I’ve dealt with don’t care and this saves others (and possibly yourself) the trouble of having to go through a roll and come out empty handed.

The last topic, when sorting both Canadian nickels and pennies, don’t bother to sort them by their specific series.  We are fortunate in Canada that any nickel before 1999 is not fully debased, with the 1982 to 1999 nickels still having almost a $0.045 melt value.  For nickels, if you see “19xx” as the mint year – just keep it.  It’s quite easy to identify those nickels as the profile of the Queen on most of those coins is the younger version of her with a certain crown.  Also, all debased coins have the Royal Canadian Mint symbol on it, so that is an easy identifiable mark for you to filter those coins out.  Again, one day I’ll probably have my kids go through and further sort those coins, and for that reason, it is probably a good idea to print out the coinflation.com/canada or wikipedia pages with the specific years for nickels and pennies.

Once you get into a rhythm, it’s actually pretty easy to identify which coins are debased and which ones are not.

Hope these tips help! God Bless, – Nick L.



Economics and Investing:

Ed H. sent this: European press: Hollow victory in Greece.

Meanwhile we read: Euro crisis far from over, stock analysts warn. (In essence, the EU is just forestalling the inevitable.)

Michael H. sent this: Get Ready for the Coming Social Security Fight

The global addiction of central banking stimulus – Contagion spreads to Spain as 10-year edges to 7 percent. Life in a perpetual quantitative easing world.

Mike in Pennsylvania suggested this: Bank: We’re defaulting, but don’t you dare

F.G. sent this: Chaos: Spanish Coal Miners Fire Homemade Rockets at Police to Protest Austerity

File under Caching and OPSEC: Ashland buried treasure stolen?

Items from The Economatrix:

Foreclosure Activity Jumps in Troubling Sign for Housing Recovery

Those Who See Will Survive The Coming Monetary System Collapse

The Euro’s Collapse Is Not Just About The Euro

Lloyd’s Preparing for Euro Collapse

Data Points To Soft US Economy, Possible Fed Action



Odds ‘n Sods:

Hold your horses, folks! I just noticed that my upcoming novel “Founders” has jumped from #100,000 to around #3,400 in the Amazon Best Sellers ranks. Please wait until the release date (September 25, 2012) to order your copy. By using the “Book Bomb Day” method (concentrating thousands of orders on one day), I hope to maximize the “splash” of the book, and drive its rankings to the Top 20 on Amazon.com, and to the Top 100 of the New York Times bestsellers list. Many thanks for your patience!

   o o o

Cheryl (The Economatrix) found this: It’s Almost Time To Panic:  Five Disasters That Could Push Humanity Off The Cliff

   o o o

M.E.W. sent this bit of Walter Mitty daydreaming fodder: Rheinmetall Defense outfits Volkswagen Amarok for world conquest. (Of course that pintle-mounted M2 .50 Browning makes a great “Pocketa-pocketa-pocketa” sound.)

   o o o

Fahrenheit Error Code 451: ‘Web Page Censored’ Code Proposed

   o o o

Scooby say “Ruh-ro”: What if Stuxnet rebounds on us? U.S. power grid vulnerable to attack



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“I can feel the weather changing,
I can see it all around.
Can’t you feel that new wind blowing?
Don’t you recognize that sound, that sound?
And the Earth is slowly spinning,
Spinning slowly, slowly changing.”
– Neil Young: Rumblin’, 2010



Note from JWR:

Today we present the first in a series of articles by our Medical Editor, Dr. Cynthia Koelker, as well another product review by our Field Gear Editor, Pat Cascio.



Essential Medical Skills to Acquire – Part 1: Introduction, by Cynthia J. Koelker, MD

If society collapses and you’re on your own, what medical skills seem the most essential?  The answer likely depends on your age, health status, and stage in life.  For those of child-bearing years, midwifery skills may be paramount.  For those advanced in age, diagnosis and treatment of chronic disease becomes primary.  For the otherwise young and healthy, treatment of injuries and infection tops the list.
Our current compartmentalized society has deemed that doctors should perform these tasks, though turf wars abound over what nurses, physician assistants, pharmacist, paramedics, and others should legally be permitted to do.  Recent decades have also seen the trend toward home care for I.V. therapy, nebulizer treatments, dialysis, and much more.  The take home lesson is this:  the layman can acquire many skills once considered the purview of health professionals alone.  Thus, the first step in acquiring these skills is believing that you can do so.

The next question is to identify what skills you’d like to acquire
.  Though an unknown future presents unknown threats, common injuries and diseases will no doubt persist.  Patients suffering lacerations, infections, sprains, and broken bones fill the ERs.  Infections, diabetes, asthma, pneumonia, chest pain, arthritis, GI disturbances, urinary problems, STDs, and assorted rashes comprise the majority of medical problems.  Learning how to diagnose and treat these problems is a good place to start.

To be more specific, needed skills include the ability to suture, to apply a splint or a cast, to administer an aerosol or needed fluids, to check urine for infection, to identify common rashes, to have a working knowledge of antibiotic usage, and much more.  Such a list is daunting and may dissuade a person from attempting anything – but remember:  doctors take a lifetime learning the practice of medicine.

So pick your favorite topic and start somewhere.
  Medical apprenticeships have been the time-honored mode of learning for thousands of years.  Even now a great deal of medical training is accomplished in this fashion, from medical school through specialty fellowships.  “See one, do one, teach one” is the tongue-in-cheek but very real motto among physicians.  An apprenticeship need not be formal.  Find someone who knows more than you do and ask them to teach you.

For those who learn well from books
, nearly every resource available to doctors is available to you.  The Internet provides a medical education in itself – just be careful to visit legitimate sites.  YouTube videos are effective tools for learning the basics of many medical procedures.

The Internet is also an excellent starting point to find live training/workshops to expand your medical skills.  I have personally attended Chuck Fenwick’s and Dave Turner’s Operational Medicine Course, and would recommend it to both the layman and allied health professional.  Also, in response to requests from my readers, I offer several live workshops throughout the year as well (see ArmageddonMedicine.net for current learning opportunities), where we cover suturing, splinting, casting, and basic labs, as well as treatment of infection and disease.  For those interested in all aspects of survival training, the July Total Survival Weekend at Stone Garden Farm and Village offers another option, and features one full day of hands-on medical teaching (primarily splinting and casting), one day of outdoor survival skills training with Tom Laskowski of SurvivalSchool.com, and one day of homesteading skills learning with farm owners Jim and Laura Fry.

In future articles in this series I will cover essential skills in detail one at a time, beginning with suturing.



Pat’s Product Review: Grip Pod and Light Rail

I’ll start this review by mentioning that I’ve never really cared for the vertical fore-grips on my ARs or AKs, and for good reason: Many of them are just plain junk! I’ve tried several fore-grips on rifles over the years, and they all had one thing in common – they would either break or get so loose that they were of no use to me. I had several of the fore-grips completely break off the rail on ARs over the years, and I attempted to repair them with epoxy, all to no avail. While I believe a fore-grip is a good idea on tactical-type rifles, I had all but given up on finding one worth the money.
 
Enter US Tactical Supply and their Mil-Spec Grip Pod System. I’ve written about some of the products that US Tactical Supply offers, and I can assure you, everything that they sell is the best-of-the-best when it comes to quality. They don’t sell junk – plain and simple. About 90% of their customers are government agencies, and they have pretty strict guidelines as to what they are looking to purchase. As an example, the State Of California, their Dept. Of Corrections, has something like a 7 or 8 page list of attributes that certain products must have, if you want to sell anything to them.  And, most state and federal government agencies also have similar guidelines – as does the US military. We can’t afford to have our troops buying inferior products – not when their lives might depend on their gear – we don’t want that gear to fail them when they need it most. So, while it may seem like a real hassle selling anything to government agencies, there is logic to it all.
 
The Grip Pod System is a revolutionary vertical fore-grip, integrated with a very strong and stable bipod that is hidden inside the fore-grip. Now, I’ve tried cheap Chinese knock-offs of the Grip Pod System, and they were junk – I should have known, because they were inexpensive to start with. US Tactical Supply told me that one of the selling points of the Mil-Spec Grip Pod System is that, when they take it to trade shows and gun shows, they deploy the hidden bipod legs from the fore-grip, and proceed to place a full-sized man on the top of the gun – with the gun resting on the ground – and the legs do NOT fail in the least. Well, I honestly didn’t believe this test – until I tried it myself. Now, while I’ve recently lost 40 pounds of unwanted extra weight, let’s just say that I’m still well over 200-lbs. I was sure the bipod legs would fail when I stood on my M&M 762 AK-47, with the Grip Pod System attached to it’s quad-rail. Nope! Nothing happened – the bipod did not fail, nor did the Grip Pod System fore-grip break or come loose – I was impressed, to say the least. I tried the same test with a Chinese knock-off, and it broke the bipod legs as well as the fore-grip breaking right off the quad-rail.
 
I guess what I really liked about the Grip Pod System is that the bipod readily deploys if you need it, when going prone to do some long-range shooting, or if you just want a more stable shooting platform to work from – I like that. And, the bipod also readily slips right back up inside the Grip Pod System fore-grip when you don’t need it.  Honestly, the system doesn’t look to be as stout and well-made as it is – but it’s actually stronger than it appears, which is obvious from my standing on the AK with the bipod legs extended. I can’t think of a better test than this.
 
US Tactical also sent me a Light Rail Module (LRM) for the Grip Pod System fore-grip .bipod. The light rail module adds a single or double rail system (I was sent the single rail model for this article)  to the Grip Pod System and allows the user to have a tactical light or laser at their finger tips – securely attached to the Grip Pod System. It only takes a minute to attach the LRM to the Grip Pod System Grip Pod, too. I like simple – simple doesn’t fail, compared to some more complicated products.
 
Both the Grip Pod and the LRM are made of reinforced polymers – not cheap plastic like the knock-offs are made out of. Both the Grip Pod and LRM are available in black or tan. The GPS02 is the military model, and it sells for $149 and the GPS-LE is the law enforcement model, and it sells for $95. Personally, I’d go with the Mil-Spec model. Yes, it’s a lot of money, but you won’t have to replace it because it won’t break on you. The LRM is $29.95 for the single rail model and $31.95 for the dual rail model – very affordable if you ask me.
 
I’ve mentioned many times in my SurvivalBlog articles, that if you buy junk, you’ll have to buy it again. If you buy top-of-the-line products, you normally only have to buy once. I don’t claim to be any sort of expert. I like to call myself a serious student of lots of things. And, I’ve learned a lot over the years when it comes to buying the best I can afford. In the long run, when I buy the best I can afford, I don’t have to buy a replacement for it, because it didn’t fail me. I hope I’ve been able to save SurvivalBlog readers a few bucks, and some headaches by doing these articles. I’m learning, and  hope you all learn a little something from my articles. I hear from SurvivalBlog readers daily, and if there is one thing I have learned from you all, its that, you are all a very intelligent bunch of readers.
 
I have no vested interest in US Tactical Supply, but I do enjoy doing business with them. They are a small, American-owned company, that sincerely cares about their customers and their customer service is second to none. If their customers aren’t happy, then they aren’t happy. If you’re looking for cheap, poorly-made products, then don’t bother looking at the US Tactical Supply web site, you’re not going to find what you’re looking for there.
 
If you own an M14 or Springfield Armory M1A rifle, then you need to check out some of the newest and high-tech stocks they carry for these rifles – you are going find something you’ll want .I haven’t tested any of their M14 stocks, but I’ve sure checked them out at the US Tactical Supply store – and I was absolutely blown away by what they carry. Give them a call if you have a special need in this area – bet they’ll have exactly what you’re looking for.



Letter Re: A Husband and Wife’s Thoughts on The Crunch

My wife, our children and I live on our family’s farm. Our lives are quite unburdened by the daily cares of most folks. We live debt free, have never owned a new car and have never taken a vacation. There’s just simply no other place we’d rather be than home.
 
We do have quite a few visitors here, with people stopping by to tour the 19th Century era museum and village we have created, or folks coming to the homesteading classes we teach, or neighbors coming for eggs and honey. But, even with the daily company and the rarity of a dinner eaten alone, our lives are basically stress free, and rather enjoyable.
 
Lately the two of us have been talking about world events and the need for folks to organize in like-minded communities or to acquire ‘survival’ retreats. But there is something that has puzzled us. As long time readers of SB, we have of course taken notice of the many letters and articles about bug-out-bags and getting out of the cities ‘when the time comes’. 
 
Many people seem to think they need to get the just right gear and vehicle in order to leave the cities and go someplace else in the collapse because the cities won’t be livable. It seems to us that kind of thinking is a bit backwards. If someone who has spent a life in the city suddenly tries to move to the country in the time of turmoil and confusion, it’s the country that will be unlivable. ‘Country liv’n’ is just so vastly different from city life, that few city folks are likely to be able to make it.
 
The environment is just so ‘other’. The sounds, smells, plants, landscapes, the amount and kinds of work, the climate, the skills needed, the challenges, the available foods, types of required clothing, kinds of tools, the things you notice and things you don’t notice, the way you use time, your emotional outlook on daily events, are all vastly different. –And that’s just a partial list of the things you’ll need to adjust, acquire and change in order to be successful in a completely new and different environment. Your B.O.B. may be just right enough to get you through the first few days or even week. But after that, fields are simply not the same as cement. And looking up in a tree is not the same as looking down from a high rise apartment.
 
In talking about this question of ‘getting to the country’, my wife and I have discovered we actually have somewhat different reasons for moving ‘to the country’ now, rather that waiting until 5 minutes before the crunch when it may actually already be too late. My thinking runs more to the material side of why move sooner than later. Laura’s has much more spiritual reasons to move now.
 
…So, together, we write two letters.
 
During WW2 in the Pacific Theater, Allied troops were island hopping. Very few of the young men had ever been in a tropical environment. The palm trees were different than anything they had ever seen. The weather and wetness was foreign to anything they had experienced. It was just so much hotter and more humid than Brooklyn or Buffalo.
 
The Japanese developed the “trick” of hiding in tree tops and picking off the troops as they walked by, knowing the city boys would never see them. But, the Americans fairly quickly learned to send the country boys through an area first because the country-raised guys knew what to look for. They could spot when a tree, even though a completely new to them species, just didn’t look right. Many of them couldn’t exactly explain how they were different. Just something about the thickness of the branches, or the color being off slightly, or the shadows were “wrong”. City raised boys couldn’t see it, but men raised in the woods and fields all their lives just, …knew. And so they could deal with the enemy snipers before the enemy could deal with them.
 
I had something a little like that happen to me a few years ago. I was driving through a park one day. As I drove I was scanning side to side as I always do. (There have been studies done of how most folks mostly just stare straight ahead as they drive, and never see what is to either side.) I was driving normally, not fast, not slow, just driving and looking. I noticed something wrong about a tree, so I stopped and backed up to take a look. I walked quite far into the woods and discovered a deer head set in a crotch of a maple tree. Someone had been poaching.
 
Later the police asked me how I had spotted the head. I think they were suspicious that I might have put it there while illegally hunting. I tried to explain that from a distance it just wasn’t “right”. But they just didn’t get what I meant. It was outside their experience.
 
A year ago the past winter I was disposing of a pile of papers for one reason or another. I asked a couple of friends if they would burn them on the outdoor burn pile. They dumped the paper, then tried to light it up. They couldn’t do it. Too much wind, or something. ….They called me over to relate the problem. I bent down, struck a match, and off and going the fire went. They told me later that I had put my back to the wind to make a wind shelter so the match could take. I didn’t even know I had done that. It was just something that a person does naturally without thinking. (At least naturally when you had been building fires all your life.)
 
So what does this have to do with survivalblog? Well, I’m often struck by how many folks spend so much time on collecting bug out bags, but seemingly spend little time in the woods they imagine they’ll bug to.
 
Some time ago a writer on SurvivalBlog wrote about the cart and the horse. He suggested that it may very well be more useful to collect now what you need, rather than collecting trade goods in order to be able to try to acquire the needed items later. To me, he was absolutely right. If you are already living your TEOTWAWKI existence as you believe it will be, you won’t much need trade goods for getting what you may need. You’ll have already gathered the tools of self-sufficiency.
 
The problem is, if you haven’t already been living in ‘the country’ and acquiring the knowledge, skills and goods you’ll need, you will be just like those fish out of water soldiers in the Pacific. You’ll have a very hard time functioning in a strange environment. You won’t know what you need (except by reading someone else’s barter list. Viagra! Really?) Simply put, you won’t know how to live if you only know a pre-crunch ‘walking on cement’ life.
 
These are all very practical issues for me. It takes years to be able to unconsciously know where the wind is, to know what it means when birds roost differently than usual, or how old a deer track is. Or just the knowing of, when does a tree look wrong. I want to know the how of things. I want to have, in hand, the things I need to do the job. I want to be fully prepared for TEOTWAWKI before it happens. Not play catch up when it’s too late. Prepping a bag is only skin deep to what you’ll need. Living the life now, 24 hours, will serve you much better.
 
But my wife goes much deeper than that. She’s more,”horse first” than even me. She wants to know the the why of, ‘why do you want to know or do’? In her words she writes, ….
 
Why do you want to survive TEOTWAWKI?
 
Why do you want to live as long as you can? What makes living as long as you can seem important to you, so important that you are spending your free time after work, or in the mornings, or in between activities, reading this web site? Do you feel that with more length of time on Earth, you may have a greater opportunity to teach others? Maybe learn more yourself, or perhaps prove to yourself or your God(s) that you can conquer this world, or can take whatever “they” can dish out? Perhaps that will make you feel valued? Certainly most of us will feel that being around to take care of our families is of utmost importance..
 
Or maybe you are just afraid to die?
 
In times as hard and unbelievable as these, we can all get caught up in such questions. Some of them are good ones, the best kind there are. But we ought to be careful to not walk the path of simply how to ‘get there”. We really need to think beyond the need to survive and really get to the why we want to live.

 
My husband, our two daughters and I are blessed with a decent amount of land on which to live. Many other people also have land somewhere they can go to in need. But the difference between this land and so much of the land of those other people is that we have used our hands, minds, efforts, and desires to manifest an existence as close to perfect as we can imagine. Even, in a lot of ways, greater than we can imagine. We have found and brought home many buildings in order to create a place of self-sufficiency and sustainability (including a sawmill, blacksmith shop, weaving mill, smokehouse, windmills and many more.).
 
We have spent many hours and days hauling in mulches and manure to perfect our many gardens. We dedicate many an hour to perfecting and teaching dozens of classes on indefensible skills such as soap making (including rendering storable lard from fats and making lye from wood ash), cheese making from our goat’s milk and creating rugs from scrap fabrics. We grow most of our vegetables, save the seeds and preserve as much as we can through canning, pickling, fermenting, dehydrating and freezing. Most meals include at least one wild edible, and when itches or irritations occur, we reach for our homemade salves.
 
We do all of this, live this life from sleep to waking, until sleep again. But why? Is it because we want to be ready when the time comes? Is it out of fear of being ‘cut off ‘ from outside help?
 
Well, that is certainly in our minds. But none of those reasons are why we dedicate our lives to this. We do it because at any point in existence, whether before the Coming of Christ, or now in the spring of 2012 or after TEOTWAWKI, living sustainably and consciously is the way to create the same peace and common sense in our physical world that is abundant in our mind. Because NOT living in a way that we create everything we need, living in a way where the average man consumes more than he creates, is what got us in this mess in the first place.
 
 For many people there seems to be this big reality ‘gap’ of what people want to do and how the world has turned out. Because of this many almost SEEK this big apocalyptic event that will perhaps ‘jolt’ us into living the way that we SHOULD be living right now. But I ask you all, friends, …what is stopping you from living your dream now?
 
For us, we see the virtues of the old ways of living before technologies and computers took hold. We don’t need to wait until the electricity is gone to live as if it doesn’t exist now. We choose to relearn that which is now all but lost, but was once so common. We seek to remember all of the lost Prophecy, lost tradition, lost music, lost way of life. And in doing this, “the end of the world as YOU know it”, will mean little to us as we know it. That is what our farm and community are about, what the classes are about, and what our gardens are about. Living now, as we know you survivors will try living later. The same path can open for you as well.
 
An important but mostly forgotten Native American Prophecy states that until the average man learns to live with less, Earth will never know peace. Make the simple transition to change.  Do it happily and get excited about it. What better time than 2012? If you don’t want a government who feels compelled to wipe the behinds of every citizen, then learn how to make toilet paper and wipe properly.

 
Owning a good plant identification book isn’t enough. Cleverly keeping it in your BOB isn’t enough. You need to know where to find this precious food and medicine, how to use it, at what time of the year it is available, and if necessary, how to cultivate it.
 
 Living in a self-sufficient mind is not what you do after a disaster. It’s what you can do now in everyday life. It’s what you can do to respect our planet. And to respect the people and creatures on it, and honor the Creator of such an amazing world. It doesn’t take many days of having your hands covered in fertile soil, sitting in a garden and planting individual peas, gathered from vines planted by your hands last season, created from nothing more than soil water and sun to learn the important unchanging cycle of creation. And as a homebirthing mother I will say that nothing can teach the lesson of creation and life as can loving another person so much that you join together in the Holiest of ways to then find yourself heavy with life, and then unburdened one day to see another life, two new eyes never before opened laying next to you in your bed. No government, no hospital, and no medications are necessary to experience these things. 
 
And that, friends, is worth surviving for.
 
This continual circle of creation and destruction, rising, falling, birthing, aging, dying, and birthing again.. This is what we live for. This is why we choose to survive. For the opportunity to witness it, learn from it, and be a part of this mysterious beautiful thing we call life.

Well, obviously my wife’s words grow more corn than mine. But I will close by saying, forget the bugging out bags. There’s a world waiting for you to discover. You can live in it now. You can learn it now. If you don’t, well, it may soon be too late. Because, just like for those ‘boys’ in the Pacific, it’s a whole different world when crunch time comes. And you better have learned what those differences are while you still have time.
 
Jim & Laura Fry in Ohio
 
Note: Jim & Laura are co-teaching a series of three day survival courses with Dr. Cindy Koelker (SurvivalBlog’s medical editor) and Tom Laskowski beginning this June and July. Visit www.ArmageddonMedicine.net for more information.



Letter Re: Advice on Canadian Nickels

James Wesley:
I am Canadian and would like to know if you could possibly tell me what year(s) of nickels would be advisable for me to purchase. These would be for investment in the future as barter or monetary trade.
Thanking you for your informative blog site. Is there anything comparable in Canada that you are aware of ? I would be much obliged for the information. Thanking You – Patrick S.

JWR Replies: The situation with Canadian nickels is much more complicated than with U.S. nickels. Here is some background: In the States, just about the only commonly-circulating nickels (those minted 1946-to present) are 75% copper and 25% nickel. You might get lucky and find a rare “War Nickel.” These are 35% silver, 56% copper, and 9% manganese five cent pieces that were minted between 1942 and 1945 in the U.S., when there was a wartime shortage of nickel. That would be a nice find, since they have a melt value of around $1.60 each, at present! And the 1913-1938 “Buffalo” nickels (75% copper and 25% nickel) bring a slight numismatic premium, even for common dates. So that would be another nice bonus. But both issues are so rare in common pocket change–or in what you’d get in rolls from the bank–that you are best off just buying rolls of nickels at face value and stacking them in .30 caliber ammo cans without even bothering to sort through them.

Now, as for Canada… You would have a lot of time-consuming manual sorting to do, since the composition of your five cent pieces varied widely in the past 90 years! Here is a summary:

1922 – 1942 Canadian Nickels were 99.9% nickel. Unless they are horribly worn, those all have some numismatic value.

1942 – 1943 Canadian Nickels were made of “Tombac” brass (88% copper, 12% zinc) and have a melt value of less than a penny. But they do have some numismatic value.

1944 – 1945 Canadian Nickels were made of chrome-plated steel and have a melt value of less than a penny.

1946 – 1950 12-sided Canadian Nickels were 99.9% nickel and according to Coinflation.com are as of this writing worth $0.076 each

1951 – 1954 Canadian Nickels were made of chrome-plated steel and have a melt value of less than a penny.

1955 – 1962 12-sided Canadian Nickels were 99.9% nickel and according to Coinflation.com are as of this writing worth $0.076 each

1963 – 1981 Canadian Nickels were 99.9% nickel and as of this writing are worth $0.076 each

1982 – 2001 Canadian Nickels were 75% copper, 25% nickel (The same as the U.S., nickel) and as of this writing are worth around $0.046 each

2000 – present Canadian Nickels are 94.5% steel, 3.5% copper, and 2% nickel (the outer plating) and have a melt value of less than a penny.

FWIW, I predict that the U.S. Mint will follow Canada’s lead and will begin minting stainless steel “nickels” in 2013. So here in the U.S., our window of opportunity to salt away rolls of real nickels without any sorting will soon close. Stack them deep, folks!



Letter Re: Weapons Maintenance — A Missing Element

SurvivalBloggers:
A note on finding Lanolin, for making Ed’s Red bore cleaner:
Lanolin is readily available in the breast feeding supply section at most big box department stores, or baby specialty stores. A full tube the (last I checked) is $8-9 but it lasts a very very long time. (And I once scored an unopened, factory sealed tube at a garage sale for 25 cents.) – Alyssa



Recipe of the Week:

Big Ben’s Sausage Lentil Soup

2 lbs mild Italian sausage (mine was homemade, more lean than what you’d get at the store), crumbled

6 cups mirepoix, diced small (that’s 1 1/2 cups celery, 1 1/2 cups carrot, and 3 cups yellow onion, diced to approx 1/4 inch cube)

1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) Use 1/4 cup if your sausage will render as it cooks. (Mine doesn’t.)

2 tablespoons (4 to 6 cloves) minced garlic

10 cups water or stock

1 ea 15 oz can diced tomatoes (fire roasted preferable)

1 ea 4 oz can tomato paste

2 sprigs fresh (approximately 2 tsp dried) thyme

1 1/2 tsp ground white pepper

1 lb dry lentils, rinsed and sorted

3 cups vegetable stock, or 2 tbl roasted vegetable soup base (if using the soup base add 3 more cups of water, I prefer the soup base to bouillon cubes or granules, but it is only a matter of preference.  The soup will be fine with dried bouillon as long as you don’t go overboard and remember to add the 3 cups of water)

In a large pot, heat 1/2 of the EVOO over medium heat.  Add the mirepoix and the garlic and stir often to prevent scorching.  Sort of a fast sweating process.  Meanwhile, heat the remaining EVOO over medium heat in a skillet (if needed).  Brown the sausage in the skillet, breaking it up evenly and allowing it to sear well.  When browned and broken up well, add the sausage to the mirepoix.  Deglaze the skillet with 1/2 cup of water or stock, scraping the bottom to lift off the little bits.  Pour the deglazing liquid into the mire poix. 

Add all the remaining ingredients to the pot with the mirepoix and the sausage and mix well with a wooden spoon.  Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and cover with lid.  Simmer for 1 hour 15 minutes, or until lentils are almost falling apart tender and have absorbed plenty of liquid.

Useful Recipe and Cooking Links:

Roland suggested these web sites:

South African Recipes

South African Game Recipes

Do you have a favorite recipe that you have tested extensively? Then please e-mail it to us for posting. Thanks!



Economics and Investing:

‘People need some way out’: Bartering takes hold in austerity-wracked Greece. (Thanks to Brad S. for the link.)

More derivatives drama: How shock waves will hit US if Greece drops euro. The CDS exposure will be enormous.

Marc Faber: ‘100% Chance’ of Global Recession

Bill M. spotted this: Investors tout ‘condemnation’ for housing fix. Eminent domain, seriously? What socialist claptrap!

Is Silver Currently Riskier Than Gold?

Andy Sutton: From Frying Pan to Fire

Items from The Economatrix:

The Euro’s Collapse Is Not Just About The Euro

Lloyd’s Preparing For Euro Collapse

John Galta–Report From Greece:  Limited Capital Controls Implemented

Velvet Glove, Iron Fist:  “Emergency” Invites Draconian Measures (Re: Greece)



Odds ‘n Sods:

Michael W. recommended this web site: No Tech Magazine. (They actually cover everything from stone age technology to high technology topics.)

   o o o

My recent interview with Alex Jones is now up on YouTube. We discussed Greece, bank holidays, the importance of cataloging numeric IP addresses (rather than just URLs), the Darknet, and ham radio.

   o o o

Some great observations from fellow blogger Mac Slavo: Why You Absolutely Must Have Food Supplies, Hard Assets And Reserve Cash

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F.G. sent this: Stiff winds fuel Colo. wildfire; looting a concern

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Mark A. spotted this: Blades of Glory: Literary progeny Thomas McGuane Jr. carves custom knives mightier than the pen. (And, of course he lives in The American Redoubt.)