Notes from JWR:

The central Philippines have been completely devastated by typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda. I heard from a reader there that even some islands that were a hundred miles away from the path of the center of the storm may be without power for several more weeks. This will surely trigger a major public health crisis. Please pray fervently and give generously.

Oh, and I didn’t see this political spin coming, but this news article from Disarmed Old England certainly fits in with the globalist/statist agenda: Typhoon Haiyan: gun culture of the Philippines hinders relief efforts. (Thanks to reader J.B.G. for the link.)



Your Retreat’s Privy, by Stephanie M.

Have you considered an outhouse/privy as part of your preparedness plan?
If you could no longer flush your toilet because you were having plumbing problems,   or your commercial water supply was cut off and you didn’t want to use your water stores for flushing, do you have a good backup plan,practical even for long term?

Going in a bucket with a toilet seat attached to it in your bathroom is one option, but then you have to keep dumping it somewhere. This doesn’t seem like a good long term plan to me.

Now, if you happen to have a good independent water source and a way to get it pumped where you need it when you want it then you may not need to worry about this. But then again, if you happen to have an overcrowded house for a while, or maybe after a long term disaster or economic collapse your septic system has filled up and you do not have time at the moment to empty, it then an outhouse could really come in handy.

An outhouse is a simple, low cost, practical, long term, back up plan. Not the modern plastic port-a-johns that have to be hauled away and emptied when they are full, but the old-fashioned kind that have been used for hundreds of years (and still are used by lots of people all over this country) before we had modern septic systems and city sewage.

If you have some basic carpentry skills and can dig a good sized hole then you can build an outhouse.

We lived for five years with an outhouse and no indoor toilet. The outhouse was approximately 35 feet from our door and was not at all a nuisance. In the hot summer time you would get a whiff of it from time to time but it certainly didn’t permeate the yard or anything.  During those five years a baby in our family was born at home  and we potty- trained two toddlers  so sometimes we kept a potty chair in the house  so it would be more convenient and we dumped the bucket in the outhouse.  I know some families who have outhouses attached to their houses by roofed walkways.

First off you need to choose a good location  in relation to your shallow well, spring, pond or creek  if you happen to have one or more close by, you sure don’t want sewage seeping underground and contaminating them and you don’t want your outhouse to get flooded and contaminate a good water source in that way either. Where? 100 ft. from surface water, 4 ft. above the water table, and 150 ft. from a drinking water source is enough enough distance away, according to this web site. But there may be specific regulations in your area concerning this, so be sure to do some checking! 

In sandy soil the sewage will drain away faster and heavy clay soil  won’t drain as well, you don’t want it to be like a pond and hold water a long time. Do not put it in a place  where rain water will drain into the hole.

The next step is digging the hole.
For big double outhouses a back-hoe or track-hoe will help get the hole dug quickly but for one outhouse you only need a hole a few feet across so a back-hoe bucket would be too big. If you end up digging the hole with hand tools a shovel and post-hole-digger will do the job and a pick and grubbing hoe will help loosen up the soil  if the ground is hard but when the hole gets a couple feet deep it gets hard to swing them. You can use a bucket to help haul dirt up out of the hole and you can pile some of the dirt up around the hole and pack it down if you want to and it will help direct rain water away, but then you might need to build a step up into the outhouse  over that dirt so you don’t track mud in on a rainy day.

You can pile the extra dirt behind the outhouse, then it will be ready when it’s time to cover the hole.
I recommend the hole be at least 3 ft. deep and I would rather have one deeper than that . If the hole is too shallow then the outhouse will have to be moved too often, but a hole 5 or 6 ft. deep will last many years, even if it is used regularly. You might need to reinforce the sides of your hole to keep it from collapsing, we never had to do this but different soil types might be more prone to collapsing. If you dig your hole square you can put plywood  against the walls and use 2” x 4”s  cut to length braced tightly from side to side and front to back and nailed in place.
 
Now it is time to build the outhouse structure.

You can build it any size you want but 4′ wide and 6′ deep and 7′ tall will be sufficient in size. Use treated lumber.
It is best to build the outhouse on skids of some kind so that when the hole is full you can pull the outhouse to a new location. 4” x 4” posts will work fine for this.
 The dirt from the hole should not be sealed up around the bottom of the outhouse, if there are a few inches between the bottom of the outhouse and the dirt then the decomposing sewage will be able to ventilate easily and won’t just be ventilating up through your toilet opening.  The 4”x 4” skids will help accomplish this 

We used 2”x 4”s for floor joists and the walls  and bench were also framed with 2”x 4”s. Build the bench against the back wall approx. 1 1/2  ft. high and 2 ft. deep and as wide as the outhouse.  Use plywood or OSB for the floor and the front and top of the bench. After you have put plywood or OSB on the floor and front of the bench, before you have covered the top of the bench, you need to put a shield of some kind  on the inside front of the bench to shield that piece of wood from urine. A piece of tin or metal roofing will work good for this. It doesn’t have to be as wide as the whole bench, 2 ft. will be wide enough,  put it right in front of where the toilet seat is going to be. Make sure the shield is long enough that it hangs down below the floor at least 1 inch. Now you can cover the top of the bench. 

Get a toilet seat and lay it on the  bench where  you want the hole to be, mark around the inside of the ring, drawing it onto the plywood. Remove the seat and cut out this circle. You could do this before nailing the plywood down onto the bench frame if you think it would be easier that way. Now you can use a toilet seat and lid and bolt their hinges down onto the outhouse bench just like they were screwed to a toilet and you’ll have an easier to clean, more comfortable to use seat than just a hole in the plywood would be.  

Another toilet option that will eliminate the need to  build a bench is buying an outhouse toilet pedestal/toilet cone from www.farnorthfiberglass.com they cost around $150. There may be other places that sell these too.

We used  plywood to cover the outside of our outhouse  but metal or siding or any exterior  paneling would work fine also. One thing you might want to consider is the insulating qualities of wood versus metal, a metal outhouse sitting in the sun on a 100* day would be very hot inside. Use any standard exterior door or you can build a custom one for your outhouse.

The roof needs to be slanted with the front higher than the back by a few inches, so water won’t stand on the roof and it won’t run off onto your head if you are standing at the door.    If you make the roof big enough that it overhangs 6 to 8 inches on either side and at the back and about 1 foot or more in front  it will help keep the water from trying to drain into the hole and also when you run to the outhouse on a rainy day and someone is already in there you can stand up against the front of the outhouse and be out of the rain. 

You don’t need the tops of the side walls to be slanted along  with the roof, just make them as tall as the rear wall and then you will have ventilation holes up there that will also let in a little bit of light during the daytime.

Now your outhouse is ready to be put into use, but you don’t have to leave it in this state, you can finish the inside if you want to.    Linoleum is especially nice to have on the floor, it makes it a lot easier to clean. 

If you give all the wood on the inside two coats of white paint it will be much brighter and nicer in there.
If the outside is covered in wood you could paint it too, to help protect it from the weather. 
An ice-cream bucket or coffee can with a tight fitting lid to store the toilet paper in will help keep it from getting damp from humidity in the air or condensation  that might drip from the ceiling.
 A laminated sign on the door reminding everyone to wash their hands might be needed too.
You can also put a bottle of hand sanitizer in there.
You can even run an electric line to it and put in a light if you want to,  to use as long as you have electricity.
You will need to regularly clean the outhouse to check for wasps nests and spiders.
Put a trash can in there too because anything that is not decomposable should not be put in the hole.
Powdered lime or sawdust or ashes sprinkled liberally into the hole every couple of days will help keep flies away and help  keep down odors.  If the outhouse is being used infrequently  then this won’t be as necessary but if it is your main toilet then this helps a lot and a 5 gal. bucket full of one of these products sitting in the corner with a scoop in it is handy.

You might think that an outhouse draws swarms of flies but although there were always a few flies in our outhouse during warm weather we really never had a big problem with them. Whenever your outhouse gets filled to within 2 ft. from the ground level, you can pull your outhouse to a new location with a truck, tractor or horse. Or if it’s not too heavy a group of people could pull it.
You need to immediately fill the old hole with soil. (Otherwise someone or some animal might fall in it.)   Mound the dirt up a little bit and pack it firmly, because after the sewage has decomposed the dirt will probably settle.

Don’t let little children use the outhouse by themselves even if they can use the indoor toilet on their own, as you don’t want them to fall in.  You can put a protective grid in the outhouse under the toilet seat fixed to the inside of the bench. Something like a cattle panel, with holes small enough that a child couldn’t fall through but big enough that they won’t get clogged up. We put a latch on the outside of our door  high enough that a little child had to have help opening it. A child-size potty seat that you can set on top of a regular toilet seat will help children feel safer if they don’t like the outhouse. 

If you need more details on how to build, here are some web sites that should help:

If you are wondering if it is legal to have an outhouse, you will need to check your local regulations where you are because they vary from place to place. But even if it is presently illegal to use an outhouse in your locale you could build one and use it for a tool shed until it is needed.    

In Deut. 23; 12&13  God told the Israelites to have a place without the camp to bury their sewage.  If God thought this was a suitable method then I don’t know why it wouldn’t work today. 
After a long term grid-down collapse or catastrophe an outhouse may be the most sanitary solution for some people. –   D.P.C. in Arkansas



Letter Re: Advice on Buying Legislatively Resilient Guns

James,
As a daily reader of your blog, I’ve read over and over again about how Pre-1899 guns are legal. The Internet is full of such advise dating back a long time. However, I still fail to see how that would add much protection against confiscation. The ATF has seized Airsoft guns and police confiscated muzzleloaders from one home in my area after one resident (who was not the owner of the weapons!) was arrested there. The list goes on from there and contains nothing that shows that law enforcement makes any distinction between antiques and modern guns.

I believe that if we ever face full-blown gun confiscation, the people on the streets sent out to collect guns will simply take everything they can find, no matter if it is pre-1899 or not. They will grab things because they look like a gun, just like the assault weapons ban went after scary looking guns. Considering the price of a pre-1899, quality of manufacturing, age and wear, and often now hard to come by calibers, I’d rather spend my money on two modern rifles. “Use one and stash the other” seems safer than hope that law enforcement will correctly identify an antique.

Am I missing something? – Peter A.

JWR Replies: What you may be missing is going to jail and a felony conviction that could cost you your right to vote and your right to own any modern gun for the rest of your life. When a gun is seized outside of jurisdictional authority, then the owners almost invariably get their guns back, and they are not charged. But if there is ever a confiscatory ban, it will be under color of law, and most likely with a felony penalty attached. At least for the owner of pre-1899s, unless the law changes you will be able to openly possess, use, carry, and hunt without fear of being arrested and convicted of a felony.

I don’t guarantee that hedging into pre-1899 guns will be a panacea. But I’m fairly certain that the pre-1899 exemption will remain in place in the U.S. for many more years. The law hasn’t changed since 1968. After all, the available pool of pre-1899 antique guns gets smaller with every passing year, so their regulation will probably continue to be a “non-issue” in the eyes of politicians. Granted, there is the small chance that a highly-publicized criminal event might draw attention to pre-1899 antiques and initiate new legislation that would restrict them. (Such as a political assassination using an antique gun.) But that risk shows us the nature of all hedges: They are a form of insurance based on actuarial odds. I still predict that they that pre-1899s will prove to be worth buying. Doing so will hedge our bets on new legislation or executive orders.





Letter Re: Remembering Dear Aunt Flow

Dear Editor,
I really do appreciate Kali for bring up our Dear Aunt Flow because is something I don’t think a lot of women have thought about. I did want to bring up a concern I have about using tampons and menstrual cups that I don’t think has been brought up yet which is the risk of toxic shock syndrome. From what I remember learning in nursing school it’s basically when bacteria gets introduced into a dark moist place in the body is allowed to grow and gets into the bloodstream  through thin skin and becomes life threatening. I’ve heard of this happening not only with women using tampons that are too big for them but also with individuals who used a tampon to stop a nose bleed. Our OB instructor told us a few things to do to avoid toxic shock are to make sure to change tampons at least every 4 hours, don’t sleep with them in, wash hands before putting them in and just avoid the super-absorbent varieties all together. I have personally know one woman who experienced toxic shock, it almost killed her and did enough internal damage to leave her with fertility problems years later. I personally wouldn’t want to take the risk in a grid down situation. Even though toxic shock is rare it can require a lot medical interventions which probably won’t be available in such a situation. Just as a side note, I am not an OB nurse nor do I have expertise in that area of medicine, I just vividly remember that class discussion from nursing school and thought I would share what I remembered. See the Mayo Clinic’s web site more information on the subject. – Marie



Economics and Investing:

I noticed that spot silver just took a dip to below $21 per ounce. For those who don’t dollar cost average, this would be a good time to make a purchase.

From OSU’s Socratic Club: A couple of good illustrations of the perils of socialism.

G.G. suggested: Larry Kotlikoff Asks “Is Hyperinflation Around The Corner?

By way of Ol’ Remus (who is now back to regular weekly posts): 36 Times Obama Said You Could Keep Your Health Care Plan

Items from The Economatrix:

Huge Cracks In US Financial Fortress, Petro-Dollar Final Death Throes

U.S. Unfunded Liabilities: The Coming Big Squeeze on Your Wallet

IMF Proposing 10% Supertax Bail-In On All Eurozone Household Savings



Odds ‘n Sods:

Bruce Z. suggested a free and fairly comprehensive wiki-like source for PDFs of U.S. Army electronics manuals: Radio Nerds. Seeing the RC-292 and “Turkey Thirty” antenna manuals brought back some fond memories. (By the time I left the ASA, we were using the fairly advanced Watkins-Johnson AN/PRD-11 with an H-Adcock antenna.) I was also thrilled to a see page dedicated to my all-time favorite HF receiver, the R-390A. To start, SurvivalBlog readers should all save copies of the TA-1 and TA-312 field telephone manuals.

   o o o

Filipino policemen feel powerless against the of waves of Tacloban looters.

   o o o

Ilana Mercer: BHOCare: Wealth Distribution From Red States To Blue

   o o o

Rick D. suggested: Survival Kit for Kids

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A reminder: On November 16, 2013, I will be a featured guest speaker (via teleseminar) at the Charlotte, North Carolina Back To The Basics convention. (Formerly known as Charlotte PrepCon.)



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

"One of the most dangerous errors is that civilization is automatically bound to increase and spread.  The lesson of history is the opposite; civilization is a rarity, attained with difficulty and easily lost.  The normal state of humanity is barbarism, just as the normal surface of the planet is salt water.  Land looms large in our imagination and civilization in history books, only because sea and savagery are to us less interesting." – C.S. Lewis



Notes from JWR:

Today is the birthday of USMC Sergeant Major Daniel Joseph Daly (born 1873, died April 27, 1937.) He was one of only nineteen men (including seven Marines) to twice receive the Medal of Honor.

This is also the birthday of Corporal John Alan Coey (died 19 July 1975.) He was the first American volunteer killed in Rhodesia’s Bush War.

Today we present a guest article from journalist Chuck Holton. SurvivalBlog readers will recognize Chuck’s name from the recent segment that he produced about The American Redoubt, for The 700 Club, on CBN.



My Experience in Expatriating to Panama, by Chuck Holton

Our family moved out of the United States in January of 2013, and so JWR’s novel “Expatriates” has been a particularly interesting read for us.  The kids are enjoying it, too. I want to share some of our experiences as expats which I believe will be helpful for your readers.

The water got too hot for us on November 6, 2012.  I’m a reporter for the Christian Broadcasting Network, and was in Detroit covering the election.  What I saw there was the last straw in a long series of insults and injuries.  
 
Detroit is the poster child for all that is wrong with this country.  Progressive policies have taxed and spent the city into oblivion.  Over a hundred thousand homes and businesses stand empty and crumbling.  Industry has been driven away by confiscatory tax rates, to be replaced by criminal gangs who pay no taxes on the drugs they sell to whomever is unfortunate enough to still be stuck there.  Almost 50% of the population is functionally illiterate, and the number of folks on public assistance is eclipsed only by the number of fatherless homes.

I travel to nearly twenty countries each year in my work as a war correspondent.  The only place I’ve been in the past twelve months that was worse than Detroit was Mogadishu.  To paraphrase the ineffable Mark Steyn–Detroit has become Dependistan.  I believe Detroit is simply a premonition of the future of America.

On election night, I watched the uneducated masses lining up to vote for more.  More welfare.  More government.  More dysfunction.  And I realized something.  I’ve been paying for all this.  That giant check I have to write every year to Uncle Sam is being spent on programs  which are actively destroying the country I love.  This is more than unacceptable.  It is profane.  

Mark 9:43 says “And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:”

Verses like that tell me I must be willing to take drastic action to put things right that have gone wrong.  This applies to many areas of my life, including where I live.  My wife and I had a long conversation after I got back to the hotel on election night, and we decided voting at the ballot box wasn’t enough.  It was time to vote with our feet.  For us, then, moving was less of a prepping/survival decision than a moral one.

The pacific northwest was one option.  But two problems arose with that scenario.  One was Obamacare.  There are few ways to avoid paying for this monstrosity inside the United States (Medi-share being a notable exception).  [JWR Adds: It is notable that the Affordable Care Act contains a special exemption provision for members of healthcare sharing ministries.]  I refuse to pay for abortions and Bradley Manning’s sex change.  The other thing keeping us from heading to the American Redoubt was this annual phenomenon known as “winter”.  Let’s just say when Momma isn’t happy, nobody is happy.

Fortunately, there was another option for us:  Panama.  I’d first visited during my stint in the Army, and have returned many times with my wife and family since then.  We know the country, the language, and the people well.  So from November 6 to January 1, we packed, rented our home in the US and bought plane tickets.

Panama is a first-world country of only three million people.  It is most known for the Panama canal, which is the largest contributor to the country’s GDP.  Most people have an idea that the rest of the country is mostly deep, dark jungle and home to drug lords and bugs the size of your hat.  While there are parts of Panama where this may be true (like the Darien), there are plenty of less-steamy and less-buggy places to be found.  Crime is typically only a problem if you are somehow connected to the drug trade or fail to take commonsense precautions in heavily populated areas.  Pretty much like the U.S. in that regard.

As much as my wife hates winter, I hate oppressive heat.  Fortunately, we were able to find a happy medium in the mountains of Panama.  The town we moved to is one of many oft-overlooked mountain villages found across the country.  Ours has about 5,000 people in a small valley 2700 feet above sea level.  The climate is like West Virginia in late spring–temps between 70 and 85 degrees year round.

Captain Rawles has done a great job pointing out the perils of expatriation:

• Maintaining contact with family in the U.S.  
• The challenges of being the “expendable new guy gringo.”
• The potential for restrictive gun laws.
• Difficulty maintaining a deep larder.
• Language and cultural differences.

These are all very valid issues and moving to a foreign country certainly isn’t for everyone.  I would add a few more items to that list:

• Where culture and paperwork intersect–like getting your car registered–can make you want to drive your car off the Bridge of the Americas.  Fortunately some of these hassles can be avoided by paying someone twenty bucks to take care of them for you.
• “American” foods and products are sometimes hard to find and can be more expensive, and changing one’s tastes to local fare takes effort.
• Different concepts of time can be frustrating–you’ll come to hate the word “Mañana.”
• Getting a job in Panama is problematic for a foreigner.  So you must either start your own business, work remotely, or develop passive income in order to pay your bills.
• The justice system works differently here, so on the off chance you are suspected of a crime, you might find yourself “guilty until proven innocent.”  Fortunately corruption is not as much of an issue here as it is in other Latin American countries. (like Los Angeles).
• Schooling options are somewhat limited in the countryside if you aren’t prepared to homeschool.

For us, the choice was less about what would be easiest for our family and more about what we felt called to do.  We felt it our duty to take drastic action to “starve the beast” of a corrupt government, though we don’t yet feel compelled to fully renounce our U.S. citizenship.

Drawbacks notwithstanding, Panama has many advantages as a get-out-of-dodge location.  Let me enumerate a few of them here:

• A year-round growing season–Panama is the land where your houseplants come from.  Only here, they are the size of houses.  I’ve sometimes said one could probably grow cars in Panama if they could be buried deep enough.  Rain in Panama is measured in feet, not inches, and the tap water is sweet and gravity-fed.  Our four-acre property has a constant supply of fruit and vegetables.  We have oranges, lemons, mangoes, bananas, plantain, avocados, beans, pineapple, and even sugar cane.  Canning is almost unheard of here because it only takes a few weeks to grow just about any vegetable you like.  Think about how much easier your preps would be if you never had to worry about winter or air conditioning!

• A socially homogenous populace–One of the biggest challenges America faces today is what some call “the great divorce.”  That is, there exist in the States two deeply-divided groups of people with mutually exclusive world views.  Panama does not have this problem.  Political correctness is a completely foreign concept.  Boys bringing their machetes to show-and-tell in third grade are not a reason to call out the SWAT team.

• High quality, low cost medical care–Expats are exempt from Obamacare for the time being, and we are easily able to self-insure here, seeing as how a full triple heart bypass costs around $13,000 as opposed to $150,000 or more in the U.S.  It’s easy to find well-trained, English speaking doctors and dentists here and you won’t have to pay off the lawyers to get in the door.

• A small, stable, democratic and business-friendly government–Panama’s economy is growing at a rate north of 10% per year, and its government is the most capitalistic of any in Latin America.  They have lowered business tax rates and the government is constitutionally limited to borrowing no more than 47% of GDP.  Contrast the US, with liabilities exceeding 500% of GDP.  Income earned outside of Panama (for those who can work remotely) is not taxable in Panama, and may qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit in the U.S., which allows some U.S. citizens to pay no tax on the first 95,000 of earned income.

• Low cost of living–The average day-labor wage here is $15 per day.  Many things contribute to this.  One is a culture that does not indulge frivolous lawsuits, which run up the prices of everything.  Another is more realistic expectations–people are content without a 72-inch-high-definition television and a car that cost more than my first house.  Most people do just fine without TV or a car.   This society is not built on a mountain of debt, and people typically pay cash for everything, including their homes, which usually get built a little bit at a time as money allows.  Imagine what your neighborhood would look like if nobody took on debt!

• Adequate gun rights–Panama’s gun laws are better than some states in the US and worse than others.  To own a gun one must take a blood test, drug test, eye exam, criminal history check and mental health exam.  Passing those, one is issued a gun permit which allows  you to purchase and own most kinds of firearms (no fully automatic weapons or suppressors) and to carry them concealed.  The “castle doctrine” here is very strong.  Actual gun ownership is low (due to the cost relative to average income) and that means if you get a gun you’ll likely be the only person in the neighborhood who owns one.

• A deeply religious and moral culture–This one was huge for us.  In Panama, prayer is still required in schools.  Abortion is illegal.  Gay “marriage” is all but unheard of.  Actually, our little pueblo feels, to me, like America did when I was a kid.  My children ride their bikes all over town.  Crime is extremely low outside the city.  Pornography is rare as few have internet access at home and it isn’t sold in stores.  By and large, Panamanians are a humble, peaceable people.  They like Americans.  While they are primarily Catholic and our family is Protestant, this has never caused problems.

• Self sufficiency as a way of life–The people in our little valley mostly live on what they grow or raise in their front yards.  Everyone has chickens or rabbits.  They grow loads of beans, yucca, plantains, and rice.  While Panama uses the U.S. dollar as it’s official currency, which in my opinion is a bad thing, these people already function in a barter economy and if the whole world fell apart tomorrow, they’d hardly notice.  Our remoteness in the mountains means we are outside of the “golden horde” lines of drift that may one day come from the cities and our neighbors will likely go on as they always have, raising their food and trading for what they need.  Electricity here is reliable, but less so than in the states.  It probably goes out every other week for a couple of hours.  In a way this is good, as most are quite accustomed to functioning without power.  Because of the mild climate here, you never need to cool or heat your home, which dramatically cuts down on power usage.  The average electric bill is around $10 a month.
 
• God lives here, too–We’ve worked hard to overcome the “expendable Gringo” syndrome by plunging into the culture with both feet.  Because we are Christians and are fluent in Spanish, we found family from day one at our local Christian church.  Getting to know its membership has been one of the most enjoyable and rewarding parts of living here.  We found there are lots of mutually beneficial ways for us to interact with these locals, from ferrying a bereaved wife to the cemetery in our car to learning from them how to grow fruits and raise rabbits.

These benefits are just a few of the reasons we chose to come here.  Many other Americans are following suit–our real estate agent tells us he is getting dozens of calls each month from Americans looking to relocate.  There are estimated to be four to six million U.S. Expatriates worldwide, and with the “death of distance” allowing people to work remotely over the Internet, thousands more are leaving every month.  Here in Panama there are about 50,000.  That number looks likely to double within a decade or less.

Much of what we’ve learned moving to Panama could be very helpful to anyone looking to move to a new location.  In a follow-up article to this one, I’ll lay out some of the strategies we employed to integrate into our new surroundings and quickly gain “ground intelligence” that will make us safer in the event of a “failure of civility.”

Though we felt compelled to “go Galt” for moral reasons, it’s sad to feel like I’m more free in Panama than the country of my birth, which I once fought and bled for.  But if by leaving for a time we can hasten the day when our government is forced to confront its immoral choices, then perhaps moving away was the most patriotic thing we could do.  If by sharing our experiences with you we can make it easier for some to make similar decisions, so much the better.  

A few people have criticized our decision as “cutting and running” on America.  For us, it isn’t about seeking comfort or safety.  It’s about doing everything in our power to stand for what’s right and withdraw our support from what’s wrong.  
 
May whatever hardships are to come be a catalyst for our nation to return to the God of our forefathers.



American Liberty at the Crossroads: Do We Sit By and Watch, or Do We Show Up and Fight?

SurvivalBlog reader B.B. suggested this piece by Mark Steyn: The Drift toward Despotism. And joining the chorus, even more stridently: The Creeping Police State. Soon after sending those links, B.B. sent this brilliant essay from Daren Jonescu: The Progressive Degradation of Freedom.

Reading Jonescu’s cogent words crystallized a nascent theory that had been nagging me for a decade. It is this: America’s systemic reaction to the unspeakable horror of the 9/11 attacks was to “protect” ourselves by planting the seeds for a police state that will eventually strangle the freedom that we grew up cherishing. Each incremental step seems toward tyranny so “logical” and so “justified” to the minds of the statist Powers That Be. The citizenry, mimicking the Germans of the 1930s passively goes along with each of these baby steps, never quite chafing to the point of outright rebellion. The end result is a society that has made itself voluntarily monitored 24/7, agreed to centralized background checks just to exercise a Constitutional right, that has agreed to being either fondled or x-rayed by blue glove-wearing half-wits at airports. With our own tax dollars (annually self-assessed, of course) we have equipped an army of steroid-pumped henchmen who are ready, willing, and able to not just Taser us at the slightest sign of noncompliance, but even willing to arrest and drag us to a hospital for multiple rectal examinations because of the mere suspicion that we “might be hiding something.”

Unless we individually and collectively develop some backbone, right quick, then it will be too late. The chains will be too solidly forged. The web of surveillance will be too complete. And the cross-correlated list of malcontents will be small and easy to round up. Unless we get active politically and forcefully stand up to tyranny, then we’ll become outnumbered.

Benjamin Franklin presciently wrote: “Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”

You were right, Ben.

So…

Here is it folks, the challenge for our generation, most likely to be answered in this decade: The next time there is another Ruby Ridge or Waco-style “standoff” with “extremists” happens, We The People will have two choices: We can passively sit by, watch it all on high definition television, wringing our hands and just muttering “That’s so awful.” Or, will enough of us grab our gear and drive there and set up a perimeter around their perimeter. Once in place, we’ll show some backbone and take photos, take video, take names, and if need be be prepared to take lives. The choice is yours, America. Are you going to show up to the event and do what is right, or are you going to let the ninja-jackboot-thugs simply haul us off to the gulag one by one?

I’ll leave you with another quote from the brilliant mind of Benjamin Franklin: “We must hang together, gentlemen…else, we shall most assuredly hang separately.”

– J.W.R.



Two Letters Re: Refurbishing Dead Gasoline

Jim,
Here are some additional thoughts in regard to the letter, “Refurbishing Dead Gasoline”, from my perspective as an oil refinery chemist:
 
Gasoline is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, and there are many different flammable materials that can be blended to achieve the desired specifications.
 
In regard to vapor pressure of U.S. gasoline blends, a mixture resulting in about 15 psi Reid vapor pressure is ideal for winter conditions, and a mixture resulting in about 7 psi Reid vapor pressure is ideal for summer conditions.
 
The gasoline blend should exhibit enough vapor pressure for ignition to occur while not over-pressuring and causing vapor lock.
 
Butane is superior to propane as a gasoline additive mainly because it has a higher octane value and a lower Reid vapor pressure, giving it properties that more closely resemble those in the desired gasoline blend.  Reid vapor pressure is about 50 psi for pure butane and about 150 psi for pure propane.  Although some winter gasoline blends may contain as much as 10 percent or more by volume of butane, much less propane would be needed to achieve the same vapor pressure in the gasoline blend.  Keep in mind that vapor pressure does not blend linearly – one-third the amount of propane would not give you the same vapor pressure as butane. 
 
In addition, propane has more value as a petrochemical precursor than butane so refiners typically blend butane to add vapor pressure to gasoline while selling propane as a separate product.
 
Pure ethanol or isopropyl alcohol (distilled with no water), acetone, paint thinner, or other flammable chemicals added in small amounts can also help add vapor pressure without overly affecting the other qualities of the gasoline blend.  
 
Without a gauge for measurement, I would recommend adding just enough propane or butane to hear a bit of vapor release when opening the container, but not enough to bulge the container.  A little butane or propane will go a long way in restoring the vapor pressure of old gasoline.  Ventilation and the absence of ignition sources is absolutely essential when mixing, of course.
 
Thanks for your blog.  It’s still the best out there. – Michael S.

 

Mr. Rawles;
First off, I need to state that I am a physical chemist who works with mostly inorganic chemistry, so I know far less than a petroleum chemist would, but I suspect that the fuel industry uses butane over propane for three major reasons.

First, we could approximate that gasoline will obey Raoult’s Law, and a heavier hydrocarbon (like butane) will “self-distill” out of the rest of the gasoline more slowly than a lighter one (like propane).  If they are trying to keep the gas viable as long as possible, using butane would be a better choice, of course.  In very cold climates, refineries might add some propane to keep the hydrocarbon vapor pressure as high enough for cold starts, but that is pure speculation on my part.

Second, there is a significant market for propane, less so for butane.  It makes economic sense for the refinery to use the butane that they would have a harder time selling.
Third, for storage concerns, propane vapor will effuse out of plastic containers even faster than butane, per Graham’s Law of Effusion, so if one must try to refresh gasoline using propane, it should be done at the point of use.

Personally, given the danger of working with gasoline, and given this idea likely won’t be of much use until after all the Hospitals, with their high-tech burn care, have ceased working, I would not try this.  Frankly, I would never have thought of this and it seems to be a very clever idea, but I think the dangers outweigh the benefits.  I think we would be better served learning to exploit fuels that will be available for the long-term: wood, coke, peat and coal.  Burning oil is a silly thing to do anyway (given all else that oil is good for). – The Tennessee chemist who belongs in Idaho

JWR Replies: I concur. It is much safer to use “dead” gasoline as-is, and simply get engines started with the aid of ether-based starting fluid. (Although even that has its own set of hazards.)



News From The American Redoubt:

Kyle T. mentioned that he found on Craigslist: “…a complete business for someone to buy in Idaho if they are interested in blacksmithing.  The listing is entitled  “Blacksmith, wheelwright shop complete (Nampa, Idaho)”  Things like this don’t come every day!”

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I recently heard some details from a reader about Obadiah’s Woodstoves, in Troy, Montana. They have great prices, a huge selection, and top notch customer service. They sell nationwide.

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With friends like this, who needs enemies? New Jersey governor coming to North Idaho.

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Although it obviously comes from a strident leftist with an axe to grind, it is interesting to see the delineation of The American Redoubt’s western border so distinctly in the map accompanying this article: Up in Arms. (Thanks to J.M.A. for the link.)

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Some troubling news from Gongaza University, in Eastern Washington: A rock and a hard place: Students fend off intruder with legal gun; face potential expulsion for school violation.

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Atlanta (Idaho) residents worried they could be snowed in this winter. (Atlanta is a tiny town with just 32 residents.)



Economics and Investing:

Whopping 932,000 Americans Drop Out Of Labor Force In October; Participation Rate Drops To Fresh 35 Year Low

Congress Passes Bill To Remove Derivatives Regulations That Were Just Put In Place

Why The U.S. Dollar Is In Trouble

Items from The Economatrix:

Which America Do You Live In? – 21 Hard To Believe Facts About “Wealthy America” And “Poor America”

October Mortgage Purchase Applications Collapse To Decade Lows

Congress Sells Out To Wall Street, Again



Odds ‘n Sods:

More bad news from the P.I.: Typhoon that smashed houses to smithereens: Full horror of destruction in Philippines revealed as rescue workers says two thirds of dead are children. We also read: The Chaos After the Super Typhoon. And the president has declared a national calamity amid widespread looting. If you want to help with the relief effort, please don’t send contributions to the bloated, top-heavy charities like the Red Cross. Instead, please send your donations to any of the dozens of small charities that have had a long-established presence in the country.

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Reader M.P. in Seattle found a link to the UK version of the fictional “Blackout” that was created by the same production company.

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I recently heard about a new Christian retreat community that is being planned for 150+ acres in North Florida.

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Woolsey warns of EMP threat: Inside the Ring: North Korean missiles deemed a serious threat to U.S.

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I heard that Hidden Hybrid Holsters is offering a 10% off coupon for the month of November, 2013. Customers can enter coupon code jdubs1113 at checkout to receive the discount. Oh, and speaking of hybrid holster makers, I noticed that Crossbreed Holsters has further expanded their product line.

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World’s First 3D Printed Metal Gun Manufactured by Solid Concepts

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New homeowner opens shelter sealed since 1961. (Note the still very practical Zenith Transoceanic multi-band receiver. If the new owner is wise, then he will re-stock the shelter with lots fresh food supplies and plenty of ammunition.)