Note from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 50 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $9,700+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course. (A $1,195 value.) B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $300 Gift Certificate from Freeze Dry Guy. G.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. H.) A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com. The current value of this roll is at least $225, I.) Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad. They have a combined value of $195. J.) KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304. and K.) APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit.

Second Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. C.) A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100 foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. D.) $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P.), E.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials F.)A full set of all 26 of the books published by PrepperPress.com. This is a $270 value, G.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value). H.) EP Lowers, makers of 80% complete fiber composite polymer lowers for the AR-15 rifles is donating a $250 gift certificate, I.) Autrey’s Armory — specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts and accessories– is donating a $250 gift certificate, and J.) Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333.

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security., E.) A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises. F.) Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and G.) Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies. This assortment has a retail value of $208.

Round 50 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure for TEOTWAWKI, by K.M. in Ohio

Many SurvivalBlog contributors have discussed storable foods, nutrition, First Aid, health care supplies, supplements, aromatherapy and herbs over the years I’ve been reading SurvivalBlog. But, what will you do if obtaining vitamins and common first-aid ointments will be difficult or extremely expensive? (Think Weimar Germany) So you may have Echinacea growing in your yard. Do you know how to prepare it for use effectively? What is a common source of vitamin C to prevent the debilitating disease of Scurvy and how do you use it? In the middle of winter it will be difficult to find Plantain leaves to put on your scratches when they are buried under 2 feet of snow and dormant in the soil. What will you use if Neosporin is unavailable? How can you stop a dangerous bout with diarrhea that may be of a parasitic nature? These are just a few conditions that if left untreated in the early stages can become life-and-death situations very quickly. The old adage: ‘An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure’, should be in every prepared mind.

Disease prevention is easy and very essential in desperate times. Good nutrition and cleanliness, especially in Winter, are essential to ward off most illnesses.  A small scratch or bite on the hand, or soreness in the teeth can quickly escalate to a life threatening situation that will require skills that not every person has. What’s worse is that you may not even know someone who has those needed skills and knowledge to help you or your loved one. So, this is another ‘plug’ for you to get to know your neighbors and community. Fill your brain with fresh learning. We don’t live long enough to accumulate all the knowledge there is for everything that can be encountered. Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who can help and support each other in times of need.
Dr. Chuck Fenwick said in the Medical Corps class that I took, “Wash every wound!” Using clean, fresh water is better than not cleaning a wound at all. Infection can start very quickly in a dirty wound. This is very important to remember.

Onward to addressing the ‘how-to’s of basic self care without a drugstore or internet clearinghouse to fulfill your needs.

The Disclaimer: The following is not to be considered “Medical Advice”. The author is NOT a “Medical Doctor” or “Health Care Professional”. Any use of this information is solely the responsibility of the Reader. [words in quotations owned by U.S. Federal Government.])

Regarding the use of Herbs: more is not better! Always use the recommended dosages and directed amounts from materials authored by qualified practitioners. These are already proven safe over many generations. Do not experiment unless you have studied herbalism.

Vitamins are a great stop-gap to slow down and turn around the effects of poor nutrition. But, they are very expensive and generally require extra resources from the body to digest- making absorption 50% or less and there are many manufacturers that use poor quality ingredients making many vitamins virtually indigestible. So, do your research and find supplements that are plant based which are what your body is designed to use. Pills are convenient, but liquids and water soluble powders are easier to digest making them about 90% absorbable.
This is where the knowledge of plants comes in. Winter is the most nutritionally stressful time of the year, so give special attention to nutrition to avoid disease.
 Next summer when you are out in the wilds, collect the following herbs for a nutritional herbal brew you can make while you are sleeping.

Herbal Nutritional Brew:

Dried Stinging Nettles (Urtica dioica); These provide minerals, proteins and amino acids essential for body functions. These must be picked before flowering and dried as the juice is very irritating. This is irritation avoided when they are dried because the irritating compounds are broken down when the water has evaporated. Use tools or gloves for picking. Rinse off any debris or dirt and dry in a dehydrator or warm dark place.
Fresh or Dried Red Clover (Trifolium pretense); These provide proteins, vitamins and balancing nutrients for proper endocrine functions. Pick while in full flower. The flowers are tastiest but the whole plant can be used. Clean off any dirt before drying.
Fresh preferred, or dried Pine needles (Pinus); provide more ‘Vitamin C’ than any citrus. This is one way Native Americans survived the winters without getting Scurvy. Pine needles grow 2-5 needles per ‘hole’ on the branches. If the needles are 1 per hole, that’s NOT Pine. This is important! “Fir” needles can cause miscarriage and cause upset stomach; they also suppress the desire for food. Know your Evergreens!
Dried or fresh Rose hips or leaves (Rosa); This is another option for Vitamin C. You can combine with Pine needles or use them separately. The hips are the fruiting bodies that turn red after First Frost, they have lots of seeds and some varieties have minimal flesh and many have a light fruity flavor. The flesh is where the Vitamin C is held and some varieties have very little. That’s why my first option is Pine needles. Much easier to find and no thorns. J
Dried or fresh Flowering Oat tops; (Avena sativa)This is for digestive strength, cooling irritated tissues in the gut and nourishing nerve tissues. You can grow a clump of these from seed or ask a local farmer if you can pick a few handfuls from the edge of his field. Don’t do roadsides, plants absorb the chemicals from motor traffic. Go down the field’s access road to pick; please don’t forget to ask the farmer first.
FOR THE BREW:
4 quarts water heated to a gentle boil, 4 quart canning jars with lids:
Put a Tablespoon of each herb in each jar. Pour the boiling water over the herbs. Cap them tightly and leave for several hours or overnight. In the morning pour the brew into a pan, straining out the plant material. Heat just until steamy, pour back into rinsed jars, cap tightly and allow to cool. When completely cooled, store in the refrigerator, basement or cellar.
Dosages: Adults and children 12 yrs and over- ½ to 1 Cup daily, children 5 to 12 yrs old- 1 Tablespoon to ¼ Cup Daily, Children 2 to 5 years old- 1-2 teaspoons daily.  12 months to 2 year old- ¼  to ½ teaspoon Daily. Do NOT give to infants. Safe for pregnant and nursing mothers. SEE NOTE on FIR above.
LABEL THE JARS: put the ingredients, date made and dosages. This is good for 4 weeks, unopened in the refrigerator, Once opened, use within a week.

Believe me, you WILL forget some or all of that information when you go reach for those jars. Put all of it on there so there’s no guessing
.
Cold and Flu support tonic:
This is used when you suspect that you are coming down with a cold or the flu. This will support the immune system without stress. I also recommend using the herbal brew for nutritional support when feeling under-the-weather.
Gather “Heal-All” herb (Prunella vulgaris)  This is an anti-viral.
 Any kind of Mint for calming the digestive system and nerves.
 Burdock (Arctium minus) seeds or dried root, This is an immune stimulant, anti-biotic, tonic and anti-inflammatory, High in minerals and vitamins. NOTE :Pregnant women should not use this plant as a tea until last trimester.
 Elder flowers (Sambucus Canadensis) This nourishes the immune system, helps circulation and oxygen flow
Oregano (Oreganum vulgaris) leaves This is an anti-fungal anti-biotic, helps lung function and digestive weakness, ( Note: Don’t use an Oregano you bought in the baking section at the local grocery. These are often a form of Marjoram because it’s cheaper and easier to grow.) NOTE: Pregnant women should this plant as a tea. It can cause contractions.
Boil 1 ½ pints water. Remove from heat and add 1 heaping Tablespoon of each herb. Stir and allow to simmer for 30 minutes with a lid on LOW HEAT. Allow to cool overnight with lid on. Gently bring to a low boil again and remove from the heat immediately. Allow to cool till luke-warm. Strain into glass jars and add honey to taste. (You may add 1 to 1 ½ teaspoon unrefined salt, such as Himalayan or Redmond’s Real salt, for assisting the body in making its fluids)
Dosage: Adults and children 12 years and over- 2 Tablespoons 1-3 times daily. Children 5 to 12 years1 to 2 teaspoons 1-3 times daily. Children 2 to 5 years old, ½ teaspoon 1-3 times daily.  Use within 1 week. Safe for nursing mothers, Pregnant mothers do not add Burdock and see NOTE on Burdock above.

Herbal
Wound Ointment
for minor scratches, cuts and rashes:
Next summer pick several handfuls of the following herbs to make an all-purpose wound ointment to have all year round:
 “Common Plantain” or the Native favorite, “Long Leaf Plantain”(Plantago); This is a fabulous wound herb. It disinfects, cleanses and encourages closure of the wound. This can be used in the ointment fresh or dried.
Flowering “Yarrow”(Achillea), This has been known as ‘warriors wound wort’. It is best used dried. This helps the body nourish and close the wound. It is also anti-biotic. NOTE: Pregnant women should not use this plant as a tea until last trimester.
The ointment will be sufficient with these two herbs but I encourage you to grow some Basil for kitchen use and for medicine.
Dried or fresh Basil  ( Basilicum); This common kitchen herb is originally from southern Asia, it encourages blood circulation, is high in minerals and vitamins and is anti-fungal. NOTE: Pregnant women should not use this plant as a tea, can cause miscarriage and bleeding. But is helpful to expel a stubborn “afterbirth”.
To Prepare:
1 cup natural food oil such as-coconut, palm oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil
-warm the oil in a double boiler or a metal bowl over a pot of steaming water and Very Low Heat
1 Tablespoon each of Plantain, Yarrow and Basil added to the warm oil
Allow to simmer in warm oil for 3-6 hours. Prepare a wide mouthed jar and lid by sterilizing it as you would for canning purposes. . (1 Tablespoon of bees wax can be added to make the ointment thicker)
When ready, pour the warm oil into the jar using a wire mesh sieve or tea strainer to remove plant material. A little plant “dust” will not affect the successful use of this ointment so don’t worry about getting out the minutia.
Label and store in a cool dark place. Use as you would any store-bought minor wound ointment. Warning: This is NOT for deep cuts which may require stitches. It will be good for one year from date of production if kept in a cool dark place.
So, what do you do with that Echinacea? A Tea is okay, but you will get the most benefit by making an alcohol extract of the roots. For those who wish to avoid alcohol, you can use edible vegetable glycerine available from the drugstore or online.
In early Spring when just beginning to grow or late Fall when the plant goes dormant but the dry stalk is still visible, dig up the roots.  Rinse in cold water to remove as much dirt as possible. (It doesn’t need to be perfectly clean, the rest will be processed out)
Remove any ugly debris from the roots, then chop into small pieces or shred with any kitchen appliance.

Echinacea Extract
: (roots of “Black Eyed Susan” a.k.a. Rudbekia can be used in the same way)
Sterilize a glass jar or bottle and lid, preferably a dark colored one (blue, green or brown)
Place the chopped root in the jar and cover completely with Vodka or Glycerine.
This is your “herbal maceration”. Seal the jar and label contents and date, put in a warm dark place for 3 weeks to 3 months (longer is better). It can be used in 3 weeks if needed. Occasionally shake the jar to stir its contents.
When the macerating time is complete, prepare a clean, dark bottle and lid by rinsing with Vodka. Using a funnel and tea strainer or coffee filter, pour the extract into the new bottle. LABEL BOTTLE with ingredients/date/dosages. Extracts have an indefinite shelf-life if tightly sealed and kept clean of contaminates.
Dosages: Adults and children 12 years and older-1/2 to 1 teaspoon 1-3 times Daily, Children 5 to 12 years old, ¼ to ½ teaspoon 1-3 times Daily. Do NOT give to children under 5 years old. Use the brews above instead. Safe for Nursing mothers. Pregnant mothers take dosage for “5-12 years old”, although some herbalists would tell you not to take it at all. Make an informed choice and do research.

Finally, a brief instruction on what is a “medicinal tea”;
these should not to be confused with common recreational tea beverages.  A medicinal tea is brewed 15 to 30 minutes. Longer is better but then the dosages change, so we will keep it simple. The herbs mentioned in the recipes above can be used as a tea too.
Herbs For Diarrhea:  Dried Nettles) (Urtica dioica, dried Mullein root (Verbascum Thapsus), dried Staghorn/Smooth Sumac root (Rhus typhina, or glabra, or integrifolia), dried Raspberry (black or red) root (Rubus), Dried Alder bark (Alnus); just to name a few. A pinch of dried/ powdered Black Walnut: Green Hulls (Juglans nigra) can be added if parasites are suspected. NOTE: Pregnant women should not use Black Walnut which can cause uterine contractions and other problems.
Boil water, use 1 heaping teaspoon herb per cup of water. Steep 15 to 30 mins and drink 1-3 times Daily until relieved.
Natural hard-wood charcoal powder can be added a pinch at a time up to 1 teaspoon when Diarrhea is very severe.

Note: When drying your herbs, store the finished products in glass or ceramic jars with tight lids. Label and date when the herb was stored. Upper parts of the plants can be kept for 6 months in a kitchen  cupboard or to 1 year in a cool dark place. Dried roots and barks can be stored 1 year in the cupboard or to 2 years in a cool dark place. When the herb no longer has a strong scent when opened, compost it and get a new batch.

This has been intended to give you natural, less costly options to enable you to begin practicing daily support for your health and nutrition; and to nurture creativity, independence and self-sufficiency. I hope you will be inspired to continue learning about the treasures of the plant kingdom that our Creator has provided for our use (Genesis 1:29).
Tamra Carlsen, a Christian herbalist from Minnesota said:, “Herbs are God’s little packets of super nutrition.”

Dr. David W. Christopher director of “The School of Natural Healing” in Utah said: “I truly believe that we need an Herbalist in every home and a Master Herbalist in every community.”

Further Reading and Education:
Books with recipes:

Health Through God’s Pharmacy: Advice and Proven Cures with Medicinal Herbs
by Maria Treben
Holistic Herbal 4th Edition: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies by David Hoffman
Growing 101 Herbs That Heal: Gardening Techniques, Recipes, and Remedies by Tammi Hartung,
A Modern Herbal (in two volumes): The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-Lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs & Trees with Their Modern Scientific Uses by Maude Grieve
The Complete Herbal Handbook for Farm and Stable by Juliette de Bairacli Levy
Healing Wise (Wise Woman Herbal Series) by Susun Weed

Web sites:
www.herbmentor.com;
www.natural-healing-guide.com

Education:

www.heartofherbs.com
http://snh.cc (The School of Natural Healing)

Herb Sources:
www.WesternBotanicals.com
www.MountainRoseHerbs.com



Letter Re: Use of the Title Architect

Letter Re: Use of the Title Architect

James,
In nearly every state I am aware of it is unlawful and may be a misdemeanor for any person to use a title, business name, or description of business services using the word “architect”, or “architectural” to refer to one’s self or business, unless the principal of the firm is a state licensed architect. Some states take this so seriously that I as a licensed architect on several states, am prohibited to use of “Architect” and/or “Architectural” in a state where I am not licensed, or in a state where I am licensed, and my license has lapsed or I failed the renewal criteria. Illinois even goes one step further and requires any firm which wants to call itself “Design-Build” be under the direction of a Licensed Architect or  Registered Professional Engineer (PE). When I have an out of state project which does not require me to obtain an additional license, for example Idaho County, Idaho, I only refer to my self in title and contract as “building designer” to avoid the wrath of the state architects board.

For example, see this site, describing Oregon’s laws.

Every quarter the CAB, California Architect’s [Board] publishes violations, convictions and fines. A very large portion of these are for the violation of “Holding oneself out to be an architect” and the fines range from $500 to $5,000, and though I have yet to see it the state of CA reserve the right to unto 12 month jail as a Class A misdemeanor.

So you can imagine, that reading today’s posting from the contractor made my skin crawl with the repeated and even capitalized reference to the posting party as an “Architectural Designer” (as we used to say in the Army, “That’s a major NO-GO”; on that note it may be considered similar to the UCMJ section on “Impersonating an Office.”)

The precursors to becoming an actual licensed architect compared to becoming a licensed contractor in many states is as vast as the difference between becoming a doctor and an ambulance driver, and this is not an exaggeration. For example I am also a general contractor in Chicago, but it was little more than an application form, local fee and providing a certificate of insurance to become a Chicago Licensed General Contractor”

Or,

At  the very least, such as in the case of California, where there is a sophisticated contractor licensing a program requiring evidence of past experience, and a rigid exam, with legal aspects of practice, the difference is comparable to Registered Nurse to Doctor.

So while, in the post collapse world and post mass human die off, any valid experience may be respected and valuable;  in the present world your recent poster has crossed a line which disrespects those who have achieved the title “architect” and may be illegal.

The use of Architect and Architectural in title, for those in the construction industry, is only achieved after the following:
1. Formalized education at an  NAAB accredited college leading to a degree recognized by a state board as valid for licensure. (My Bachelor’s degree at U. of Illinois was enough for some states but not enough for many states so I had to go back for a Master’s)
2. Completion of  3 to 5 years of internship, depending on level of architectural degree, (Masters vs. Bachelors) validated by the national  NCARB Intern Development Program (NCARB IDP)  for verification of multi-thousand hours of experience, in over a dozen specific categories, signed off by licensed architects,
3. Achieve passing scores on all  8 parts of the national NCARB Architectural Registration Exam (NCARB ARE). Until this exam was computerized in 1996, it was 4 long lays of testing with the final day being a 12 hour long Charette to design an entire building, which passes all codes, based on being provided just a written program requirement and site plan
4. Pass any local state exam, which for some states is none to easy, for others is notorious.
5. Applied to and been accepted by that state’s Architects Review Board, passed a criminal background check, including domestic child support payment status, (sometimes with additional candidate interview process) paid the annual fees.
6. Going forward, once licensed,continuing to provide annual or biannual proof of continuing education especially Health Safety and Welfare (HSW) ed units.

Whew! Yes, all that and more! it is a lot. My Father and Grandfather were general contractors and carpenters, and I highly respect their intellect, work ethic, and experience, however, it is not the same level of responsibility as a Licensed Architect. Nearly every state has included in its charter for architects a phrase to encompass an architect’s primary duty which includes the wording “To protect the Health Safety and Welfare of the Public in the Built Environment”

This responsibility sometimes is in conflict with paying clients wishes, but must remain in the for front of an architects mind in respect to all his decisions.
I hope this clarifies use of the term “Architect” and “Architectural”

Sincerely,
D.C. (AIA, NCARB, M-Arch)



Economics and Investing:

SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large Michael Z. Williamson forwarded a link to a FAS and government report on rare earths.

Reader Jerry E. recommended a captivating article in The Guardian: Former BP geologist: peak oil is here and it will ‘break economies’

N.S. suggested this video:Economic Problems and the Rise of Dictators — Mike Maloney & James Turk

J.B.G. sent: Shoppers Stock Up On Rifles, Shotguns Before Long Gun Registry Begins

Moguls Rent South Dakota Addresses to Dodge Taxes Forever. (Thanks to H.L. for the link.)

Silver To Hit New Highs As The Quality Of Analysis Sinks To New Lows





Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.” – John 8:58-59 (KJV)



Notes from JWR:

A reminder: Just until January 1, 2014, Ready Made Resources is giving away 15 pre-1965 90% silver dimes for every $100 worth of Mountain House long term storage foods purchased.  So, for example, a $400 food purchase would result in you receiving 60 silver dimes.

Today we present another entry for Round 50 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $9,700+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course. (A $1,195 value.) B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $300 Gift Certificate from Freeze Dry Guy. G.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. H.) A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com. The current value of this roll is at least $225, I.) Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad. They have a combined value of $195. J.) KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304. and K.) APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit.

Second Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. C.) A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100 foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. D.) $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P.), E.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials F.) A full set of all 25 of the books published by PrepperPress.com. This is a $250 value, G.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value). H.) EP Lowers, makers of 80% complete fiber composite polymer lowers for the AR-15 rifles is donating a $250 gift certificate, I.) Autrey’s Armory — specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts and accessories– is donating a $250 gift certificate, and J.) Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333.

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security., E.) A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises. F.) Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and G.) Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies. This assortment has a retail value of $208.

Round 50 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



Our Retreat/Home in Northwest Nevada, by W.T.

In 2011 I retired from the military and my wife and I moved to our forever home in Northwest Nevada.  At the time we were not preppers, nor were we from here.  We just wanted to live on some acreage, away from big city problems, in a location in which we could indulge our love for the outdoors.  After the 2012 elections, our fears about the direction of our country grew rapidly and we stumbled upon the concept of prepping. 

As we begin our second calendar year of prepping I thought it would be helpful to execute a self-assessment of our readiness.  A fellow beginner with whom I shared it for feedback thought it was very helpful to him and suggested that I share it with other newbies.   I realize that survivalblog.com has a good number of technical experts who post here and many more who read it regularly.  I don’t claim to be one of those, but I do think that a) a formal self-assessment could benefit anyone, and b) seeing things though new eyes can provide new insights and ideas.  Here is a slightly abridged and sanitized version of my self-assessment.
 
SURVIVABILITY ASSESSMENT
This document is intended to encapsulate our ability to survive a natural or manmade disaster.  Putting it all in writing may illuminate some weaknesses we had not considered and will allow third parties to evaluate our preparedness.
 
THREAT ASSESSMENT
Most likely potential threats:
            Earthquake – Northwest Nevada is considered a high-risk earthquake area.  According to the USGS there is a 55% chance that a 6.5 or greater earthquake will hit our area within the next 50 years.  (No, we didn’t know that when we moved here!)  To put that into perspective, San Francisco has an 80% chance of that occurring while Boise has only a 2% chance.  Fortunately, as likely as this is, it should only be a regional and relatively short duration event.
            Wildfire – Another natural disaster common to our area is wildfire.  We’ve literally seen two since we’ve been here and felt/breathed the effects of the giant Rim fire for weeks last year.  These will continue to occur, we just have to hope they miss us.  The only practical way to prepare (I think) is to have a bug-out plan ready.
            Terrorist Attack – While I believe this is likely to occur again soon, it is unlikely to be large enough to be a true TEOTWAWKI event.  Still, if they hit the west coast or DC with something big, we will feel the effects here.  Worst case scenario is a long-term grid outage.
            Economic Collapse – There is no mathematical reality that will allow the continued creation of debt which can never be repaid.  If the Federal Reserve stops printing, it will not be able to lend the money required by the government.  If the government stops borrowing it will shortly be insolvent.  If it stops supporting the multitude of social programs there will be massive civil unrest.  If the Fed continues to print, hyperinflation looms.  Either way we are in for very tough economic times in this country; it’s just a matter of when.
            Global Pandemic – In 1918, a flu that started in Kansas eventually killed 50 million people worldwide, including 600,000 Americans.  Although we are better able to contain and fight infections today, we also have the potential to spread infections much more quickly.  If a similar pandemic occurred today the infection would only be half the threat.  Basic services would likely be very limited as well.
            Electromagnetic Pulse (from solar flare or terrorist attack) – the NOAA estimates a 6-12% chance of a solar flare large enough to knock out power in a widespread area in the next decade.
 
PREPPING PHILOSOPHY
To be clear on the philosophy of our preparation, we aren’t convinced that a SHTF scenario will occur in the next decade.  If we knew for certain that rampant hyperinflation will occur in 2015, or that a terrorist attack would bring down our electrical grid for an extended period, obviously prepping would be our top priority.  As it is, our goal is to be as prepared as practical for most potential disasters.  As such, issues like budget constraints, logistics, and not appearing completely nuts factor into our prepping decisions.  I do believe there is a very good chance that some type of major disaster will occur within the next 5-10 years.
Fortunately, our location has inherent advantages.  If the SHTF, the big cities will be hell.  Imagine how people will react if the shelves are bare or the power is out for even a few days.  (Think Hurricane Katrina on a national scale!)  Only in a long-term SHTF scenario will the desperation and violence eventually migrate to a rural area like ours.  Further, we are much more self-sufficient than we’ve ever been and hope to continue evolving in that direction.  Our well and septic tank give us advantages those on city water and sewage won’t have.  Our generator, garden, and laying hens provide additional buffers against the problems of the “system” failing.   However, these advantages only go so far and our goal is to extend our SHTF survivability as much as practically possible.  To that effort, I will review our specific preps, and possible next steps, for several facets of survival.
 
WATER
From a physiological standpoint, water is by far the most crucial prep.  People can live only a few days without it.  Unfortunately it is also one of the toughest for us due to our high desert location – we cannot rely on rain catchment.  Our water heater holds 100 gal and our well tank holds 120 gal at any given time so we a have a head start.  In a grid down scenario, our well pump will be run by our 6 kW generator.  At the first solid indication of SHTF-scenario, we plan to fill our 100-gal Water Bob as well as a few smaller containers.  We have multiple water filters.  However, our generator is powered by propane, not a renewable supply, so in a long term survival situation we will be limited by water, especially if we chose to water our horses. 
Options for improving this survival asset are:
1.       Installing a Hand Pump – these run about $650.  The drawback is that we’d have to work awfully hard to pump small amounts of water, then hand carry it 100 m uphill to our house.
2.       Purchase a well bucket – this has the same disadvantages as #1 but only costs $80. 
3.       Purchase a solar water pump – this would be ideal (and) would save us money long-term even if the S doesn’t HTF, but has a $2,500 minimum cost.
4.       Convert our existing 3.5 kW solar system to off-grid.  I’m not sure about how difficult this may be.  It would entail rewiring the system and acquiring a large storage battery bank.  We may also be able to rewire the system so that the main power flips from the power grid to the solar if the grid goes out.  Right now it flips from the grid to the propane generator.
 
ELECTRICITY
Similar to our water scenario, our main appliances are run by our generator in the absence of grid power.  Therefore we can easily last a few days without grid electricity.  However, in a scenario where power goes out for more than two weeks our generator could run dry.  Probably by then we will have cooked and/or eaten all our foods that need refrigeration.  Rewiring our grid-down switch from the generator to the solar system would provide enough power in most months to run basic appliances.
 
SHELTER
In all SHTF scenarios except fire, we plan to “bug in” to fully utilize our preps and geographical advantages.   If it gets so bad that we are forced to leave our rural home, we are screwed.  99.9% of people could not survive in the high desert for an extended period of time.  The climate is not bad but the lack of water would mean death.  In a true TEOTWAWKI scenario those water sources that exist will likely be controlled and defended by gangs or quasi-governments.  And no way am I walking voluntarily into a FEMA camp.
Regarding the earthquake threat, our house was built in 1996, after most of the codes for earthquake protection were adopted, so we should be okay.  However, we might consider putting safety film on windows and securing cabinets and large pieces of furniture.
Our seasonal climate should allow us to survive in our home for prolonged durations.  For the winter we have plenty of blankets and a portable propane space heater with 20 gal of propane (about 60 hours of heat).  It may be wise to increase our propane supply or find out how to refill small bottles from our main tank.
 
SECURITY
Our rural location should keep us out the line of fire from the desperate survivors leaving the cities.  We are 50 miles outside of the mid-size city of Reno (pop. 425K.)  We have an early warning and defense system of two large dogs that don’t like strangers and bark like mad whenever someone approaches our house.  We have one 12g shotgun with 400 rounds, one .22 rifle with 600 rounds, and one 9 mm handgun with 800 rounds.  Unfortunately we also have lots of glass windows and doors and our locks are not exactly heavy duty.  I feel like we could easily defend ourselves against a couple of random low-lifes but an organized squad of more than four attackers would definitely defeat us.

Options for upgrading our security:
1.       Upgrading the locks.  This is a no-brainer.  It’s relatively cheap to simply replace existing strike plates with longer plates and 3” screws.  I also plan to add door clubs or door braces to each of our doors.  I can do all that for around $100 and a few hours labor.
2.       Reinforcing the windows, at least those that could be easily accessed from outside.  3M makes an 8 mm security film for this purpose that is relatively cheap.  I could do all the easy to access windows and doors for about $180.
3.       Adding to our armory.  I’d like to have a bigger armory but budget is the issue.  I’m willing to spend a little money here but not sure whether the best investment is a long gun, a second handgun, or more rounds for what we already have.
4.       Training.  We need to shoot more frequently and incorporate more tactics into our training.  I shoot 3-4 times a year and my wife shoots 1-2 times per year.  I’m not sure what the best schedule might be, especially considering the high cost and limited availability of ammo, but I know it’s much more than what we do now.

[JWR Adds: Training at a good firearms school like Gunsite, Thunder Ranch or Front Sight is a must. I would much rather own just a few guns and have top-notch training than own a large home battery, with little or no training. The goal here is to someday hand your gun collection to your grandchildren personally, rather than having them inherit them from “Grandpa Fred, who you never met, who died in a gunfight back in 2016.” Or worse yet, to have your guns fall into the hands of criminal low-lifes.]
 
FOOD
This is such a big topic on prepping web sites but I’m not as worried about food as I am water and security.  (Maybe I’m missing something?)  We keep a minimum of 20 lbs of whey protein stored at all times.  That is 140 50g servings, which when combined with eggs from our laying hens should be plenty of protein for an extended duration.  There are lots of quail and rabbits around our property as well.  We keep our pantry relatively full and we also have 8 #10 cans of freeze-dried food and about 70 lbs of quinoa stored.  I estimate we could feed four people for about 45 d, much longer if the event occurs near the summer or fall when our garden and apple tree are producing. 
We plan to expand our 120 sq ft garden to 150 sq ft and add a pear tree to our apple tree this spring.  We also plan to learn canning and be ready to do so for our fall harvest.
 
MONEY
As I mentioned above, economic difficulties are coming.  It could be a depression, if the Fed stops printing.  It could be hyperinflation if they don’t.  In July 2013, due to worries about this, I moved our retirement accounts from growth stock funds to conservative balanced funds.  Our non-retirement funds are still mostly in stocks and stock funds but I keep a close eye on them.   We have a few grand in I-bonds as a hedge against inflation.  I’ve also started to invest i n silver for an inflation hedge.

I have moved about 15% of our non-retirement portfolio into paper silver.  I’ve also begun slowly collecting physical silver and have about $1,000 worth at home in bullion and pre-1965 dimes and quarters.  (I like gold too but chose silver because it’s easier to buy in small quantities and has an historically low relative value to gold right now.  It will also be easier to use as currency if the SHTF.)  I plan to continue to accumulate physical silver.

We keep a few hundred bucks cash at home too, in case of a situation where cash is still accepted and plastic is not.

Outlook:  We’re torn on just how conservative to get.  We’ve considered taking it all out and “investing” it into hard assets, like PMs and preps.   But that seems like a bigger step than we are ready for yet.  We have a limited income these days and the thought of depleting our financial reserves is scary.

[JWR Adds: It is notable that you picked Nevada for your new home. Nevada has no personal income tax, and that is a significant advantage. Some other states have corresponding tax advantages, such as the absence of a state sales tax, or low property taxes, or inexpensive car registration.]
 
MEDICAL
If the SHTF medical care may not be available.  We have a very basic, aka deficient, first aid kit:  band-aids, alcohol, antibiotic ointment, NSAIDs.  We need to upgrade this but I’m not sure where to start.  We obviously need bandages that would stop or at least slow bleeding in case of major trauma.  I’m considering getting some Quick-Clot and/or a suture kit for that too.  We’ve also considered ordering antibiotics online from India or buying fish antibiotics to fight infection.  I’ve no idea how to lay in an extra 90 days of my wife’s prescription medications.
We have about 30 N-95 masks (that came in handy during the Rim fire.)  But we need to stock up on other hygiene items:  rubber gloves, soap, more alcohol and toilet paper.
I was repeatedly trained in Self-Aid and Buddy Care throughout my military career but rarely had to use it.  I haven’t had that course in 3 years now.  We might benefit from taking a local first aid course.
 
COMMUNICATION
A ham radio setup is ideal if the SHTF.  But that requires about $500 and several hours of training.  I’m hesitant to spend money on something we would not use if the Stuff does not Hit The Fan.  We do have a solar powered AM radio and two decent walkie-talkies that will reach the 7 miles into the closest small town.
 
COMMUNITY
Here’s an area where we really fall short.  Although we’ve lived here for two years, we barely know our neighbors.  (We do know that one nearby family is Mormon and prepares.)  Part of it is simply the physical distance between homes – much different than the suburban environment we’re used to.  Part of it is OPSEC; I don’t want to advertise our preps.  The last part is my natural introversion.  Thankfully, my wife is better at making friends than I am.  Maybe I’ll put her in charge of this one!

We have lots to do but I feel better knowing that we have a plan and that we are making progress.  It sure beats being a sheep.  I will re-assess our updated readiness in six months.
 
 JWR Adds: For anyone who plans to move to an arid region, I strongly recommend making a concerted search for a property with surface or near surface water. Even in Nevada, you can find properties with year-round springs. For instance I once evaluated a retreat in the mountains near Uniontown, Nevada. This secluded valley was blessed with both year-round springs and a year-round stream that was a snow-melt fed torrent in springtime and early summer, but just a trickle by autumn.

If you find a property with a reliable well, the photovoltaically-powered well pumps are an option. But the more shallow the well depth, the better. Both DC line loss and the tremendous weight of power cable and pipes in deep wells are detractors. Again: Center your search on properties with surface or near surface water.



Letter Re: Advances in 80% AR Lower Receiver Technology

James,
There have been some interesting developments in the world of 80% complete AR lowers. The following are some companies that are producing beefed up AR-15 carbon fiber or polymer lowers that can be completed more easily than their older generation aluminum relatives:

Another innovation is a jig that allows a hand router to be used to mill out the control pocket of an AR-15 80% aluminum lower.

As many of your readers already know, the lower receiver is the part with a serial number that the BATF considers a “firearm.” However, an 80% lower is not considered a firearm by the BATF. As a result,[in most states] anyone who can legally own a firearm can purchase an 80% lower without going through an FFL, and unencumbered individuals are allowed to manufacture firearms for their personal use without paying any Federal taxes or completing any Federal paperwork. Check your state and local laws to be certain, in your locale.

Also, although I wouldn’t recommend it for OPSEC reasons, 80% lowers and parts kits are available through Amazon. Here is an example.

Merry Christmas! – R.L.H. from Ohio



Economics and Investing:

Several readers suggested this article: Be prepared: Wall Street advisor recommends guns, ammo for protection in collapse

National Debt Clock Passes $150,000 Per Taxpayer

Comparing the inflated cost of living today from 1938 to 2013: How the US Dollar has lost incredible purchasing power since 1938.

Items from The Economatrix:

Faber, Rogers, Dent, Maloney, & Stockman – What Do They Say Is Coming In 2014?

U.S. Dollar And Treasury Bonds Are Dead-Dr. Jim Willie

Recession In 2014: “The Government Will Not Be Able To Save The Economy”

2014 Going To Be Better For Silver & Gold-David Morgan



Odds ‘n Sods:

Bypassing the phase-out of many incandescent light bulbs in the U.S. is a growing company called Newcandescent. They make “Rough Service” bulbs that are exempt from the light bulb ban and which have surprisingly long service lives. (The full impact of the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, has not yet been felt. Stock up, and be ready to do businesses with these alternative sources.)

   o o o

Reader Eric B. suggested: Arizona debate continues over drinking raw milk. Eric also recommended this site: RealMilk.com/

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Some of Maine Prepper’s tips are included in this video.

   o o o

T.P.Y. suggested this: Combating AM (And SW) Interference

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An 85% false positve rate? Legal challenge questions reliability of police dogs.



Jim’s Quote of the Day:

“Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.” – Deuteronomy 4:1-2 (KJV)



Notes from JWR:

Today we present another entry for Round 50 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $9,700+ worth of prizes for this round include:

First Prize: A.) Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course. (A $1,195 value.) B.) A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795, and C.) Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources. (A $350 value.) D.) a $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear, E.) A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value), F.) A $300 Gift Certificate from Freeze Dry Guy. G.) A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo. H.) A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com. The current value of this roll is at least $225, I.) Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad. They have a combined value of $195. J.) KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304. and K.) APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit.

Second Prize: A.) A gift certificate worth $1,000, courtesy of Spec Ops Brand, B.) A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training. Together, these have a retail value of $589. C.) A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100 foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com. D.) $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P.), E.) A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials F.) A full set of all 25 of the books published by PrepperPress.com. This is a $250 value, G.) Two cases of Meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value). H.) EP Lowers, makers of 80% complete fiber composite polymer lowers for the AR-15 rifles is donating a $250 gift certificate, I.) Autrey’s Armory — specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts and accessories– is donating a $250 gift certificate, and J.) Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333.

Third Prize: A.) A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21. (This filter system is a $275 value.), B.) A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206, C.) Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy. This is a $185 retail value, D.) Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security., E.) A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises. F.) Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and G.) Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies. This assortment has a retail value of $208.

Round 50 ends on January 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.



How to Turn a Christmas Popcorn Tin into a Self-Contained, Grab-‘n-Go Bundle of Life-Sustaining Survival, by P.J. in Oregon

I love popcorn tins! I love all the different ways they come decorated – the wonderful Christmas themes, the various John Deere Tractor motifs, professional sports team logos, stock car racing favorite drivers and their race cars, the endless and delightful cartoon characters – just to name a few. They are like time capsules in that their outside decoration reflect what’s popular in the culture during any given year. When they are displayed on a shelf, looking at them is like going back in time. I can’t get enough of them!

Not only are they decorative, but popcorn tins are versatile. They are the perfect size for storing many prepping items and because they are metal, are especially good for keeping long term food storage safe and secure. Apart from being the ideal size for systematic shelving, they keep out bugs and other vermin. Mice can’t chew through steel.

The lids on these tins are typically very tight, which also make them ideal Faraday cages. Just line the inside with cardboard (including the lid) and put in the electronics you wish to protect from EMP.

I have stored a variety of items in Christmas popcorn tins but none more important than my long term food storage. Each of my tins hold a week’s worth of food for 3 adults, including coffee, tea, spices, serving plates, cups, utensils, and matches. When I get a shiny new popcorn tin, after sharing and enjoying all the delicious popcorn inside, I turn it into a self-contained no-brainer grab-‘n-go little bundle of lovely life-sustaining survival!

There are 3 adults in my immediate household, so I prep for 3. My goal is to pack one week’s worth of nutrition in every tin PLUS all the items necessary to consume the food, conserve water, and make life easier during what will no doubt be stressful times. When my tins are packed and shelved, I can see at a glance how many weeks and months of food I have on hand, and it makes rotating the perishables from each tin very easy.

Of all the foods in a long term food storage plan, no better food items have been found to be the overall best for sustaining life than beans and rice. Cheap to buy and easy to store, when rice and beans are cooked and combined they are the supreme complimentary nutritional food creation which gives a human being a near-daily requirement of usable protein, essential vitamins and minerals. When one adds additional protein, spices, and vegetables – it becomes almost a perfect meal. So the core components of my popcorn tin are 20 pounds of white rice and 10 pounds of beans.

A serving of rice has long been held to be “a handful” or ½ cup. When cooked, white rice will expand to be twice it’s size, so ½ cup of dry rice expands to be one cup of cooked rice. In a 20 pound bag of uncooked rice, there are 20.154 cups or 40.3 ½ cups. If using long grain white rice, there will be about 200 calories in a ½ cup dry/1cup cooked serving. Nutritionally I plan on serving one cup dry/2 cups cooked serving of rice per adult per day, which translates into about 400 calories per day per adult from rice alone. So a 20 pound bag of rice = just under 2 cups of cooked rice per day per adult for one week.

Now lets look at beans. My household ‘s favorite beans with rice are black beans, so I heavily favor black beans. I round out my bean varieties with pintos, great northern and red beans as well. Personally, I think black beans are the easiest to cook, even under primitive conditions. And they take seasonings well, giving you a nice variety of tastes.

Nutritionally speaking, black beans are among the powerhouses of the legume family. So long as you don’t skew the proper ratio of rice to beans and serve too much rice and not enough beans. When beans and rice are combined they form the almost perfect useable protein. Individually, rice and beans are incomplete proteins. Together, they complement each other and create a complete protein. As such, they are a good replacement for meat at some meals. Rice and beans also contain vitamins, minerals and fiber.

What is the perfect ratio of rice and beans? I prefer 2:1 with beans being 2. If I cook 3 cups of rice for one meal for 3 adults, then I prepare 6 cups of beans. That might seem like an awful lot of beans, but keep in mind that if eating beans and rice alone with no meat, then you need more beans to get enough protein. 1 cup of cooked black beans = about 15 grams of protein. One meal of beans using my portion sizes gives each adult 30 grams of protein. (Recommended daily = 46/60 female/male). With the protein from the additional meat, not to mention the protein in our other snacks and milk drinks, we meet and/or exceed daily protein needs. So, o ne pound dry beans = six cups cooked beans, drained. One pound dry beans = two cups dry beans. There’s the 2:1 ratio. By storing a 10-pound bag of beans in the one-week food tin, we would have enough to even feed a guest.

I use different beans, (principally pinto, great northern, and red beans) for each tin to keep some variety and to avoid ‘food fatigue.’ But it’s the addition of different kinds of vegetables and seasonings that truly help to combat food boredom and increase nutrition. But I don’t stop there.

At the bottom of my tin, I place 6-7 cans of vegetables that my household personally enjoy with rice and beans, which complement the meal and enhance the flavor. Canned goods such as stewed or diced tomatoes, mixed vegetables, and even whole kernel corn. For additional flavoring I pack salt, pepper, packets of bean and rice flavorings, dry soup mixes, bullion cubes, as well as straight spices individually stored. To save space or add more food, you can store cans of tomato paste.

On top of those canned vegetables I put in a small canned ham, 2-3 cans of white meat chicken and a can of vegan cutlets. Next I pack enough paper plates and plastic utensils for a weeks worth of meals. Having these will save water from having to be used to clean too many dishes. On top of that I pack 10 pounds of beans, and 20 pounds of rice, each in their own mylar bag with oxygen absorbers and sealed. Tucked down in the crevices are my seasonings, spices, breakfast bars, snack jerky, peanuts, trail mix, dried fruit/fruit leathers, tea bags, individual coffee packets, dry coffee creamer, packet sugar, powdered milk, hard candy and daily vitamins, all also sealed in mylar and labeled.

Before closing the lid, I place a few large Ziploc bags on top and tape a bundle of waterproof matches to the underside of the lid. A week’s worth of breakfast, lunch snacks and one main meal for each day. Calories per day vary between 1800 – 2200 for each adult. Daily minimum protein requirements covered and/or exceeded. I mark the date packed on the bottom of the tin and under the lid because I don’t want to mar the lovely decoration on the outside. Tins are stored on a shelf and rotated through by date. When we empty one tin, I know it’s time to put together another one.

In a separate food grade bucket I have my cooking tools: small portable propane stove with fuel canisters, a volcano stove (for boiling water), Esbit stove, fuel cubes, a thermos bottle, a collapsible water carryall, water purification tablets, large spoons, wooden spatulas, cook pot, small skillet, fire starter, dish cloths, ditty bag for cleaning kitchen prep tools Girl Scout-style, plus additional snacks and spices. The various means to boil water and cook the rice and beans also include over an open fire, hence the fire starters, and waterproof matches.

The thermos bottle is for more individual cooking of the rice and beans and for storing food to stay warm. One never knows what circumstances you’ll encounter in a bug out situation and separation may happen or be prudently required, hence the various means to accomplish the same task.

My other non-food preps are generally stored in large cargo container-type boxes, but my bug out grab-‘n-go items are in #5 food grade buckets with labels detailing what’s inside. We have fit everything we need to bug out with in six buckets and will grab-‘n-go with as many of my survival food packed popcorn tins that we can fit in the bug out vehicle. Each one of the popcorn tins represents a week’s worth of food for three adults. We will know exactly how much food we have and how long it will last.

If rice and beans are not your favorite foods, then consider packing a popcorn tin with foods that will meet or exceed all nutritional needs, combat food boredom, provide for caffeine intake, snacks, and spices. The challenge is to fit enough food in the tin that will meet all nutritional needs 2-4 people. Can you do it?

Unless and until we may need to grab-‘n-go with our popcorn tins filled with our survival food, it’s comforting to see them all lined up on the shelf. They represent our will to survive and thrive, and they look pretty, too!

JWR Adds: In addition to their usefulness for food storage, steel popcorn tins also make great Faraday Cage containers to protect small electronics from the effects of solar flares and electromagnetic pulse (EMP.) No modification of a tin is required, and grounding a Faraday container is actually counterproductive. Just wrap your electronics in plastic bags, place them in a steel popcorn container and push the steel lid down firmly. If you live in a humid climate, be sure to toss in a bag of silica gel desiccant, for good measure.



Letter Re: Open Carry, Concealed Carry and Gun Free School Zones

Dear Jim,
There’s another tricky loophole regarding permitted concealed carrying in or near schools. Many states have reciprocity with other states, but best I recall, the Federal statute requires valid licensure issued by that same State to carry in these areas.  So even if your license is valid throughout the state [via a reciprocity provision], it could conceivably still violate Federal law to be armed on or near school grounds.
Thanks, – Michael Z. Williamson (SurvivalBlog’s Editor at Large)