“Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust.” Psalm 16:1 (KJV)
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Notes for Friday – May 09, 2014
Don’t forget the Mountain House sale going on at Ready Made Resources right now. You get 25-60% off of the price and katadyn water filters are on sale as well.
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Today we present another entry for Round 52 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $11,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
- A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
- A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
- A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com, (currently valued at around $180 postpaid),
- Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad (a combined value of $195),
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
- APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
- Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
- The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
- $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
- A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
- A full set of all 26 books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),
- Autrey’s Armory – specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts, and accessories is donating a $250 gift certificate,
- Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333,
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate, and
- Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
- A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and
- Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208.
- SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
Round 52 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
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The Case for Single Action Revolvers, by M.B.
The purpose of this article is not to make the case for the single action (“cowboy”) revolver as the ultimate survival handgun. Nor do I suggest that the prepper select one as a defensive handgun for long-term survival. Realistically, a Glock or other modern semi-auto handgun is a better defensive tool for the vast majority of people.
Instead, I am arguing that the single action revolver not be disregarded by someone who already owns one, is new to prepping, and is probably on a budget. Huge numbers of single action revolvers are out there– many of them in the hands of people who enjoy Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) as a sport. Hunters have also been big purchasers of single actions, mostly in practical hunting calibers such as .44 Magnum, .45 Colt, and .357 Magnum. In fact, if an outdoor enthusiast owns just one handgun, there’s a good chance it’s a Ruger Blackhawk in .357 or .44 Magnum.
Let’s look at how a single action revolver can be used effectively for defense, until a better defensive arm can be purchased, and how it can continue to be a useful part of a prepper’s battery. The single action can still be a fairly efficient handgun, in the right hands. The overall design is obsolescent, but the single action should not be dismissed out of hand.
Models
If you find yourself in possession of a single action revolver, it’s good to know a little bit about it. The original Colt Single Action Army (SAA) dates back to 1873. From the start, the SAA was a big step forward, combining good handling qualities with an effective caliber (.45 Colt) and using centerfire ammunition and a sturdy, simple design. It was more reliable than the cap-and-ball revolvers that had preceded it, but more important was that it could be reloaded much more quickly. Over the years, it has been offered in a wide variety of calibers and variations. In spite of two production halts during its history, the Colt survives and is still being made, although replicas of Colt single actions are more affordable than current Colt production. Replica Colts, along with replicas of Remingtons, Smith & Wessons, and other frontier era single actions are popular with reenactors, cowboy action shooters, and those who enjoy the look and feel of the originals. The quality varies, but many of them are at least as well-made as the 19th century designs they resemble.
The first big improvements to the Colt single action came in 1955, in the form of the Ruger Blackhawk. Like the Colt, the Ruger has seen a host of calibers and variants. The current New Model Blackhawk is somewhat larger than the original Single Action Army and much stronger. It is used as a hunting revolver by many, and it has allowed the .45 Colt to reach its full potential in powerful, heavy bullet handloads that would destroy any SAA or similar revolver.
The current production Blackhawk features first-rate metallurgy, coil springs, and a transfer bar system that allows it to be carried safely fully loaded with six rounds. Note that early Blackhawks, like the original Colt single actions, could only be safely loaded with five cartridges. The grip frame is also larger than the original SAA and is favored by many with large hands. Overall, the Blackhawk is a big, strong, powerful revolver that has become the standard handgun for many who venture into bear country, although the debate on the “ideal” bear defense handgun rages constantly and will likely never be resolved. In my part of the country, the dangerous animals one is more likely to encounter are feral hogs, and the “perfect” handgun for defense against hogs is also a subject of intense debate.
Two very popular variants of the Blackhawk are the Ruger Vaquero (“Cowboy” in Spanish) and the New Vaquero. The former was the Blackhawk redesigned for a “cowboy” look, with a front sight that looks like that of the Colt SAA, along with the traditional fixed rear sight that is cut into the top strap of the frame. The Vaquero was the same size as the Blackhawk, and it was popular with cowboy action shooters, as well as outdoor people who wanted a strong, simple, powerful revolver. Now replaced by the New Vaquero, the original Vaquero is still available on the used market.
The Ruger New Vaquero is intended for the cowboy action market. It is essentially a fully modern single action that is sized almost exactly like the original Single Action Army, complete with a grip frame that feels just like a 19th-century Colt, yet its transfer bar system makes it safe to carry fully-loaded with six rounds. In addition to its appeal to cowboy action shooters, it has found favor with many of us with small- or medium-sized hands. The New Vaquero is a revolver of modest size, combining excellent handling qualities with high reliability and is my personal pick for a single action revolver.
Calibers
Caliber-wise, single actions have been offered in a staggering array of calibers– from 19th century cartridges like the .32-20, .38-40, .44-40, and the .45 Colt to more recent additions like the .454 Casull. Most outdoors people, however, will probably be best served by one of the three most popular calibers– either the .357 Magnum, the .44 Magnum, or the .45 Colt. With proper ammo choice, any of the three are up to the task of dealing with most dangerous game and are more than suitable for the hunting of deer and similar-sized animals. Any of the three could also be pressed into self-defense in time of need.
For the person who doesn’t reload, the .357 Magnum is the best choice, as it can also take .38 Special. It is also the most cost-effective caliber, whether the owner reloads or not. All in all, it’s a superb caliber choice for a single action revolver, and it may well be the most popular caliber for outdoors people who carry an SA revolver. For defense, the .38+P hollowpoint loads are very easy to control. I favor the .38+P lead semi-wadcutter hollow point (LSWCHP), which is commonly referred to as the “FBI Load.”
The .44 Magnum offers excellent power, but it’s only available in larger-framed revolvers like the Ruger Blackhawk. By using reduced .44 Magnum loads or by shooting .44 Special ammunition, recoil and muzzle blast can be reduced, while maintaining more than enough power for most tasks. The great disadvantage of the .44 Magnum is expensive factory ammo. This has helped its popularity with handloaders.
The .45 Colt provides good power at fairly low pressures and with modest recoil. The drawback is that it’s even more of a handloader’s cartridge than the .44 Magnum. Ammo for the .45 Colt is expensive and generally limited to three types– (1) very light “cowboy” loads, (2) loads for .410/.45 “shotgun” pistols, and (3) jacketed hollow-point self-defense cartridges. The cowboy loads are too mild for general usefulness, and .410/.45 shot cartridges are of dubious value beyond very short range. The JHP self-defense loads are more useful but may not be a great choice for hunting. Unfortunately, the .45 Colt JHP loads can be hard to find on store shelves.
Fortunately, the .45 Colt is very easy to handload, with a vast array of load data and components available. Simply find data for a 250- or 255-grain semi-wadcutter lead bullet at around 850-900 fps with pressures within SAAMI specs for the .45 Colt, and you have a load that can be used for a variety of game and can be fired from any .45 Colt revolver in good condition. Recoil should not be a problem in a single action revolver, and it isn’t difficult to lay aside a goodly number of carefully-crafted handloads for hunting or varmint elimination.
Shooting the Single Action
Almost everything in the movies about using a single action revolver is wrong. “Fanning”– the practice of holding the trigger back and repeatedly slapping the hammer with the non-gun hand– will quickly batter a revolver’s internal parts to the point of uselessness. Whether done by Clint Eastwood in “A Fistful of Dollars,” or by Mark Wahlberg in “2 Guns,” it is a way of missing your target and ruining a firearm. A single action can be fired quickly and with accuracy, but a better technique is needed.
I have seen and tried three ways of gripping a single action. The first is to simply grip it with the gun hand as high as possible on the grip. The middle finger may be pressed against the back of the trigger guard. A firm grasp keeps the gun from rolling too far back in recoil. In the second method, the shooter’s little finger is curled or hooked under the butt of the revolver. This keeps the gun from rolling back and seems to work well for shooters with large hands. The third method involves pressing the thumb of the gun hand against the rear of the recoil shield, next to the hammer. This is another way of controlling the movement of the revolver in recoil. I caution you to try this third method with light loads at first. I find it painful with anything stronger than cowboy loads. The second method puts my hand too far down on the grip to reach the hammer, so I use the first method.
A single action is best fired with two hands– the strong hand grips the gun and works the trigger, while the weak hand cocks the hammer for each shot. This method is surprisingly fast and accurate with practice. Some shooters use the weak hand as both a support hand and for cocking the hammer, while others use the weak hand in a light, “floating” grip which does little to support the gun and mainly just cocks the hammer.
One-handed shooting is slower than two-handed but can still be faster than one might expect. Beginners sometimes roll the gun back in their hands and hook the thumb joint over the hammer to cock the revolver, but this requires the shooter to re-acquire a shooting grip before firing. Speed and accuracy will both suffer. I use the last part of my gun hand thumb to reach up and cock the hammer, allowing me to maintain a shooting grip while cocking. I try to pull the hammer back, rather than rocking the gun forward. As the hammer comes all the way back and locks in place, my thumb “slips” off it to the side and drops down to form the complete shooting grip before firing.
The trigger on many single actions is rather good, which contributes to practical accuracy with them. The hammer is heavy and travels in a large arc (adding to lock time, at least in theory). A good grip and follow-through after squeezing the trigger help in accurate shooting with a single action revolver (and with any handgun).
Single action sights are often good, as well. The Ruger Blackhawk has crisp, fully-adjustable sights. Many single actions have the old style, with the rounded blade front sight and the grooved top strap for a rear sight. In spite of its primitive appearance, the traditional sights can still be used to good effect, especially on blued guns. A polished stainless revolver with old-style sights is the most difficult to shoot accurately, as the front blade is very hard to see clearly in bright sunlight. A simple fix is to make a small hole near the bottom of a paper bag. Insert the revolver and poke the front sight up through the hole. Use some masking tape to seal the hole around the base of the sight blade. Use some more tape to close the open end of the bag. Give the front blade two LIGHT coats of flat black spray paint. This paint can be easily touched up, and it can be safely removed, if desired, with gentle use of a Chore Boy copper scrub pad.
There are a number of YouTube videos that show how to shoot a single action revolver. Some of the best are by World Champion Cowboy Action Shooter Jim Finch, a.k.a. “Long Hunter.” He emphasizes efficiency in “running” the various cowboy guns. He provides a lot of useful hints and tips, which should be a big help to beginning shooters. Even though he’s shooting light loads, it’s still amazing to see how fast he can shoot a cowboy revolver. Many of his techniques can be applied to shooting with full-power loads.
Loading and Reloading the Single Action
As traditional single actions are not safe when fully loaded with a round under the hammer, many experienced shooters have taken to loading five rounds in all single actions, leaving an empty chamber under the hammer. To do this, the procedure is:
- Load one round
- Skip one chamber, leaving it empty
- Load four rounds
- For Modern Rugers only, continue rotating until the next chamber lines up with the barrel, then close loading gate. For Colt-type revolvers, fully cock and gently lower the hammer on the empty chamber.
- Practice this procedure with fired (empty) brass until you’re sure that you are lowering the hammer over an empty chamber. Although this method is not necessary with modern arms with transfer bars that prevent firing if the hammer is struck, it is a good safety practice, especially if you own one or more traditional single actions.
I hold the revolver in my left hand and feed in the cartridges with my right. My left thumb rotates the cylinder. The revolver is pointing nearly straight down, so gravity helps the rounds to drop in.
Some practitioners operate the ejector with their weak-hand index finger while rotating the cylinder with the thumb, thus freeing the strong hand to load the fresh rounds. Typically, they eject an empty and load a round before moving to the next chamber. This allows them to do the 19th century version of the “tactical” reload– reloading a partially empty gun. It also means that there is ammo in the gun as soon as possible, in case there is not enough time to fully load the revolver.
My hands are not big enough to work the ejector with the left hand, so to reload I angle the muzzle upward and keep it pointing downrange. I open the loading gate (freeing the cylinder in a Ruger) and rotate the cylinder slightly to line up the first fired cylinder with the loading gate. I operate the ejector with the right hand, then rotate the revolver to a muzzle-down position to load that chamber. I then repeat the process until all fired chambers are loaded.
One trick used by some people who carry .45 ACP single action revolvers is to carry one or more 1911 magazines for reloads. The magazine is easier to handle than individual rounds. They thumb rounds from the magazine into the cylinder. I do this with my index finger around the front of the the mag, just below the rounds coming out of it. The back of my finger presses against the revolver, preventing the magazine from scratching the finish. Loading from a magazine takes practice, but it’s less prone to fumbling.
Self-Defense?
Can a cowboy revolver be used for self-defense? Yes, but there are better choices. I would much rather have a modern 9mm, such as a Glock, SIG, Springfield, Smith & Wesson, or Ruger, if I had to defend myself. The semi-auto is easier to shoot quickly and accurately, has greater capacity, and is much faster to reload. Some people will tell you that most gunfights only require a few shots. That may be true, but many violent crimes involve more than one attacker. I had a Taurus Model 85CH– a 5-shot, snub-nosed .38 Special revolver– when at least three people tried an invasion of our home several years ago. As I waited in the dark and listened to the assault on my front door, I wondered if I would be able to stop them all. The steel door outlasted their attempts to kick it in, thank God. So, I never found out.
That said, the single action revolver, if chambered for an effective caliber, would not be the worst choice. You definitely could defend yourself with one, but a situation could arise, such as a home invasion with multiple assailants, that would be better handled with a different firearm. Regardless of what you have, though, you should do your best to acquire the skills to use it efficiently and effectively.
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Three Letters Re: Ideas Concerning A Post-Collapse World
Hello HJL,
I would like to add my two cents to this discussion. The picture of collapsing society is complex and in some cases is a combination of worst case scenarios in a short period of time. The idea of united survivalists, as a base for a new American nation emerging from the ashes, is attractive, but it might not be the case if nuclear contamination on worldwide scale (nuclear war), nuclear winter (due to eruption of super volcanoes or nuclear war), airborn mutation of viruses like MERS, Ebola, or others coincide with the economic SHTF on a global scale. The estimation that 10% from these seven billion people on Earth will survive is a bit overestimated. In order to sustain a nation, you need a total fertility rate (TFR) more than 1.35, and the most desirable is 2.1, plus you need an even bigger rate in order to grow. The unknown factors that will worsen the recovery could be too many in order to see fast recovery within a generation or two. I would like to stress that if the survival rate on global scale is 1-2 % and if the survivals are spread over a vast geographical area, these survivalists of the X-factored Armagedon (economy collapse, global war, pandemia, bee hives extinction, asteroid impact, solar EMP, or some combination of these events) might never end up united or growing in numbers, especially if the environmental factors hinder the birthrate growth. The notion of an external enemy, like foreign troops to step on U.S. territory, is a bit too optimistic in this scenario because the rest of the world nations will be too overwhelmed with cascading disasters in order to assume the role of foreign enemy to invade the U.S. after the collapse. If any foreign nations survive, or the remnants of these nations survive, they will have far more serious problems than invading North America. In general, I would consider less than a 1% survival rate for the world population and less than 0.5% total fertility rate for generations until the environmental factors improve. My opinion is that all these cascading events will make the idea of the emergence of a new social system on a global or continental scale unreasonable, at least for centuries. Best regards, – L.I.
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HJL,
Very interesting response. Perhaps your readers would like to read the Hologram of Liberty by Kenneth Royce, (aka Boston T. Party). It’s a most enlightening book about the flaws in our Constitution that I have ever read. I highly recommend it. Sincerely, – H.L.
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Dear Sir:
I’m sorry, but I respectfully disagree with the author’s contention that a “United States“ will eventually reform. Here in Crook County in the People’s Republic of Illinois, that’s just not going to happen. The reason is simple. There is a large portion of people who are dependent on the government for their survival, and when the U.S. collapses, they will be the first to go. After this, the remaining “preppers” will be intent on creating their self-sufficient communities in order to survive. These communities, just like most preppers, want to go it alone. Why? Because deep down they never want themselves or their progeny to have to support someone else who just does not want to work. The treaty thing might work, but another USA? Never! Once bit, twice shy. Respectfully – An organic gardener
Hugh Replies: It may not be what you think. Many patriots and preppers have begun to withdraw from the system as they recognize that it is close to being broken beyond repair (many believe it has already reached that point). When the time comes to rebuild, they will be there for that rebuilding process. In a way, you can think of it as a political election. Eventually, you reach the point where you refuse to vote for the “lesser of two evils” when two miserable candidates have been placed before you (i.e. Obama vs. Romney). Every election, the support parties call my house and I tell them the same thing. “I don’t care how miserable the other party is. If you can’t run an ethical campaign with a candidate that has high moral standards, I cannot support you.”
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Economics and Investing:
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Warning: The Ukraine Is At A Flashpoint
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Items from The Economatrix:
The “Economic Recovery” Continues: Businesses Are Being Destroyed Faster Than They Are Being Created
Will Detroit Be The First Major Chinese City In The United States?
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Odds ‘n Sods:
If true Europe deserves to disappear – Abortion in the Redoubt and Europe. – RBS
“Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones.” – Leviticus 20:1-3 (KJV)
For those that wonder who Molech was: Wikipedia – Moloch.
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Wondering how to get your kids involved in prepping? Jake and Miller’s Big Adventure: A Prepper’s Book for Kids. – Bernie
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Yellowstone Volcano Eruption: Report Claims That US Has Contingency Deal With Brazil, Australia. – G.P.
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SWAT: Manufacturing The Justification To Kill?. – RBS
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This will make your blood boil: Convicted Felon with ‘Mood Disorder’ Receives $8,700/Month Disability & My Daughter with Brain Tumor Denied – H.L.
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Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“If the Tenth Amendment were still taken seriously, most of the federal government’s present activities would not exist. That’s why no one in Washington ever mentions it.” – Thomas E. Woods
Notes for Thursday – May 08, 2014:
May 8th is the birthday of missionary and U.S. military intelligence officer John Birch, who was born, 1918 and died August 25, 1945. He is considered by many to be the first American casualty of the Cold War.
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Today we present another entry for Round 52 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $11,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
- A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
- A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
- A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com, (currently valued at around $180 postpaid),
- Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad (a combined value of $195),
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
- APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
- Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
- The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
- $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
- A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
- A full set of all 26 books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),
- Autrey’s Armory – specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts, and accessories is donating a $250 gift certificate,
- Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333,
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate, and
- Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
- A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and
- Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208.
- SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
Round 52 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
Test Your Gear (And Have Fun!), by A.T.
Let me begin by saying that I am still relatively new to “prepping”. So you will have to forgive me if some of this is second nature to a lot of you folks. I have come across a few random articles that speak, in general, about ensuring that you know how to use your gear and periodically trying things on to make sure they still fit and so on. What I could not seem to find was something a little more specific on gear testing and, particularly, some ideas for those with time constraints. In the spirit of potentially helping others like myself, I decided to write something about my own experiences to date and maybe give others some ideas of how to better test their gear. The main limitation I found myself having was time. Since I could not always find the time to head out on a camping trip, I started coming up with ways to test things during the ordinary course of my day. I have done all of these tests while living in a suburban environment. Obviously, the following does not in any way, shape, or form, constitute the end all and be all of testing. See my previous comments about being a rookie!
Tents. Tent companies tell you to set up your tent a few times in optimal conditions. I agree! Do it in the backyard, and then sleep in it! Throw the kids in there, too. They will love the backyard adventure. Once you do this a few times, make it harder on yourself. Try setting up everything in sub-optimal conditions. Backyard camping is also a great time to test a bunch of other camping gear and all your other gear– sleeping bags, pads, lighting, food prep, fire starting, et cetera. I think it is a great idea to let the kids play with the gear, too. (Maybe everything is open to their play, minus the fire-starting tools and sharps until they get older.) Their little brains come up with the most creative uses for things.
Sleeping gear. Test out that sleeping gear, even if it is indoors. You will at least get a feel for the bag and how much padding your pads actually provide. You also find out how much work it takes to pump up your sleeping pad, if you have one of those. Get the kids involved, too. My daughter loves to break out the sleeping bags just because, and I make sure I have enough on hand for when her friends stay over. I do not make the kids use survival blankets, but I will try them out periodically.
Solar panels. I have a number of portable solar charged batteries that I play around with, along with different solar charging panels. I try different ways to hang panels, and I work on how best to orient and position them. I even found that with one particular small panel I own, that is primarily for charging small devices, it completely fails to charge when shade hits it. I have to wait for the sun to come back out and then plug and re-plug it into the device, until it starts charging again.
Fire-starting/Heating. Try starting a fire in your charcoal grill or outdoor fire pit with your fire starting tools. It may add some time to your outdoor grilling, but you will stay in practice. In colder weather, I try out my small propane heaters to make sure I can work them with gloves on and to see how sensitive they are to wind. On the really chilly walks to work from the train, I break open a few of those disposable warming packs. Some brands definitely work better than others.
Tools. I am sure most folks here probably carry and use a multi-tool on a daily basis. Try and use any other emergency type tools. I have a foldable entrenching tool that I use around the yard. My small, hand axes get tested when chopping up some wood for the fireplace/pit. The same goes for a machete that is used on some unruly weeds at our summer home.
Firearms. For those of you, like me, that have their primary home in suburbia, law enforcement probably frowns on testing firearms in the backyard. However, there is no reason you cannot perform normal cleaning/disassembly/assembly inside the house or garage and learn more about your firearms. I get a lot of this done while I am watching a game on TV.
Food. Prepare and eat those “easy to prepare” meals. Not only will you see if the food tastes good, but you will get a feel for actual preparation and clean up time. I quickly discovered the need to purchase one of those long spoons, if I wanted to eat right out of the package.
Food Preparation. I really enjoy testing food preparation gear in the backyard. You discover some interesting things. It turns out that the little strap handle on the cup included with a popular cooking system was not very sturdy, and I could not rely on it to support the cup when it was filled with boiling hot water. I found that a thin glove worked best when taking the cup on and off the burner.
Lighting. Crack some of those light sticks, and fire up those solar/battery/crank-powered lights. See how much light they actually throw and how long everything lasts. Tool around the darkest places in your home at night, and see how well your flashlights and everything else above works. I have a concrete floor storage crawl that works great for this. The power does not go out too often, but when it does I like to grab those survival candles and see how long they really burn.
Water. I have only had the opportunity to use my various water purification/filtration gear in the great outdoors a few times. However, keeping sharp with using them by using tap or rain water at home cannot hurt. I have found that it helps to stay familiar with any portable hand pumping type kits and the process of assembling/disassembling/cleaning them. Also, I learned a lot about what works best with my gear when it comes to transferring water from the source to a container (especially those lightweight collapsible ones). Finally, this is a perfect time to test out those various electrolyte and vitamin C tablets for taste.
Shower. The neighbors might give me odd looks if I shower in the yard, but I have tested my foot pump shower in my actual shower! I have also left it outside in the sun to see how well it warms up before trying it out indoors. In conjunction with testing the shower, I try to use my various lightweight, microfibre towels.
Medical. While I have not yet had occasion to use all of my medical gear, I try to take aged items and practice with them (OLAES bandages for example). I have used some of the smaller scale items to bandage the kids, and my minor bumps and bruises. I once even used my trauma shears to cut a onesie off of my littlest one, when it was beyond salvageable and could not be pulled over her head. That was a funny one! Additionally, reusable items like tourniquets are always easy to practice with. Try putting them on one handed or using your weak side hand.
GPS. While I do have a compass, I do not find it as useful around the primary house, but it is useful at the summer house. I try to stay up to date with my GPS when in the suburbs/city. I take it just about everywhere I go and make sure to use at least the basic features.
Clothing. This category of testing is easy. Just wear all that technologically wonderful clothing you spent your hard earned money on. I wear all that great gear just about every day. This past winter in the Midwest was a great testing time for all those cold weather layers, gloves, hats, and boots. Summer is a perfect time to see which wicking/lightweight/UPF claims actually hold up. When the bugs come out is great for testing all those permethrin impregnated garments. One item I never neglect any more is a great pair of socks. I had no idea how many different options there were until recently. My feet have never been happier!
“Tactical” Apparel. I have bins of chest rigs, drop leg panels, mag pouches, and so forth that I use in various configurations. Try everything on, and put what you think you would normally put in all the pouches (fully loaded magazines, IFAKs, filled water reservoir, et cetera). Then walk up and down some stairs. It was not until I tried this that I discovered how heavy those ceramic level IV plates really are. I learned quickly the meaning of “ounces equal pounds, pounds equal pain”.
Weather conditions. In certain sections I talked about doing things in varying weather conditions, but this really applies to all testing. I have seen others write about testing yourself and your equipment under stress. Weather should be a big part of that mix, including hot, cold, windy, raining, and whatever else you might face. I am always interested in what does not work under certain conditions, and then I try to come up with something that does.
The Bottom Line. I have learned that incorporating testing into your daily life leads to getting more done than you actually realize. So, test away and have fun!
Two Letters Re: Using Homeowners Insurance To Replace Lost Prepping Supplies And Retreat
I have a distinct problem with OPSEC and insurance coverage. It is a blazing example of how self reporting can backfire in an event. The insurance company and your agent know what you have, how much, the dollar value, et cetera. There is no guarantee that the insurance agent, along with others, will just settle into a steady ongoing supply of whatever they need if things got bad via all these people who put insurance coverage as being tantamount to success. Even others getting access to this info, via a myriad of other means, could put you in jeopardy in present time.
Yes, during a natural event your property may be destroyed. That could be costly, but is running a flashing beacon for others to hone in on really in your best interests?
BTW, my agent told me the other day if things got bad he saw my acreage as having room for him to stay for a while. You don’t know what these people think. I am working now on finding another agent that, hopefully, is more personally responsible. He is an urban agent who covered rural holdings and will be one client shy soon.
Pam
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Gentlemen: The author, an insurance agent, recommends that gold and similar valuables be itemized in the home insurance policy. He does not, however, address the risk to OPSEC of doing so. In addition to the agent who processes the application, who else in the agent’s office and in the insurance company has access to this information? Does this not increase the risk of eventual premeditated theft (in desperate times), as opposed to random burglary?
Sincerely, W
Economics and Investing:
IMF Loan to Ukraine in SDR, not US Dollars. – B.R.
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Jim Rickards: Expect A Sudden International Monetary Collapse
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Items from The Economatrix:
Economic Preview: Trade Deficit May Narrow
U.S. Economy Gains 288,000 Jobs In April
John Embry: Hold onto Gold as ‘Currency Event’ Likely
Richard Russell – D**n The U.S. Lies, Untruths & Propagandal
Odds ‘n Sods:
Parent Arrested After Complaining of Explicit Sex in Schoolbook. – H.L.
Yet another reason why I homeschool my kids and will help homeschool my grandchildren.
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An Iowa City with a Population of 7,000 Will Receive Armored Military Vehicle. – H.L.
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Burglar Jiggled Doorknobs Looking For Way In, Then Got Shot. Had she not been armed, he probably would have killed her, but I’m wondering why the burglar got the chance to chase her around the house assaulting her with a garden tool before getting shot?
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Hillary Clinton: Gun culture ‘way out of balance’. – T.J.
I’m also wondering if the previous story’s victim thinks the gun culture is way out of balance? Maybe Hillary thinks it is because she never had an assailant assault her with a garden tool in her own home. Dodging shoes just isnt even remotely the same.
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ATF quietly laying groundwork to expand multiple rifle sales reporting – B.B.
Hugh’s Quote of the Day:
“Government is actually the worst failure of civilized man. There has never been a really good one, and even those that are most tolerable are arbitrary cruel, grasping, and unintelligent.” – H. L. Mencken
Notes for Wednesday – May 07, 2014
From a SurvivalBlog Reader: New bill would change the definition of an antique firearms to Pre-1914
“Currently, any gun made in 1898 or before is deemed an antique, but the new bill would change that to 1913. This change would be significant because it would increase the number of antique firearms that could be sold and shipped without a Federal Firearm License.”
Hmmmm….an original 1911 (built from 1911 – 1913), could cease to exist on BATF paper. What’s NOT to like ? Expect major squawking from “Bloomberg’s Bolsheviks “. – T.Y.
JWR Adds: The “Antique” threshold has been artificially frozen at 1898 since 1968. Please contact your congresscritters and ask them to co-sponsor H.R. 4547, which is long-overdue legislation!
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Today we present another entry for Round 52 of the SurvivalBlog non-fiction writing contest. The $11,000+ worth of prizes for this round include:
First Prize:
- A Gunsite Academy Three Day Course Certificate, good for any one, two, or three course (a $1,195 value),
- A course certificate from onPoint Tactical. This certificate will be for the prize winner’s choice of three-day civilian courses. (Excluding those restricted for military or government teams.) Three day onPoint courses normally cost $795,
- Two cases of Mountain House freeze dried assorted entrees in #10 cans, courtesy of Ready Made Resources (a $350 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from CJL Enterprize, for any of their military surplus gear,
- A 9-Tray Excalibur Food Dehydrator from Safecastle.com (a $300 value),
- A $300 gift certificate from Freeze Dry Guy,
- A $250 gift certificate from Sunflower Ammo,
- A roll of $10 face value in pre-1965 U.S. 90% silver quarters, courtesy of GoldAndSilverOnline.com, (currently valued at around $180 postpaid),
- Both VPN tunnel and DigitalSafe annual subscriptions from Privacy Abroad (a combined value of $195),
- KellyKettleUSA.com is donating both an AquaBrick water filtration kit and a Stainless Medium Scout Kelly Kettle Complete Kit with a combined retail value of $304,
- APEX Gun Parts is donating a $250 purchase credit, and
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $300 gift certificate.
Second Prize:
- A Glock form factor SIRT laser training pistol and a SIRT AR-15/M4 Laser Training Bolt, courtesy of Next Level Training, which have a combined retail value of $589,
- A FloJak EarthStraw “Code Red” 100-foot well pump system (a $500 value), courtesy of FloJak.com,
- Acorn Supplies is donating a Deluxe Food Storage Survival Kit with a retail value of $350,
- The Ark Instituteis donating a non-GMO, non-hybrid vegetable seed package–enough for two families of four, seed storage materials, a CD-ROM of Geri Guidetti’s book “Build Your Ark! How to Prepare for Self Reliance in Uncertain Times”, and two bottles of Potassium Iodate– a $325 retail value,
- $300 worth of ammo from Patriot Firearms and Munitions. (They also offer a 10% discount for all SurvivalBlog readers with coupon code SVB10P),
- A $250 gift card from Emergency Essentials,
- A full set of all 26 books published by PrepperPress.com (a $270 value),
- Two cases of meals, Ready to Eat (MREs), courtesy of CampingSurvival.com (a $180 value),
- Autrey’s Armory – specialists in AR-15, M4s, parts, and accessories is donating a $250 gift certificate,
- Dri-Harvestfoods.com in Bozeman, Montana is providing a prize bundle with Beans, Buttermilk Powder, Montana Hard Red Wheat, Drink Mixes, and White Rice, valued at $333,
- TexasgiBrass.com is providing a $150 gift certificate, and
- Organized Prepper is providing a $500 gift certificate.
Third Prize:
- A Royal Berkey water filter, courtesy of Directive 21 (a $275 value),
- A large handmade clothes drying rack, a washboard, and a Homesteading for Beginners DVD, all courtesy of The Homestead Store, with a combined value of $206,
- Expanded sets of both washable feminine pads and liners, donated by Naturally Cozy (a $185 retail value),
- Two Super Survival Pack seed collections, a $150 value, courtesy of Seed for Security,
- A MURS Dakota Alert Base Station Kit with a retail value of $240 from JRH Enterprises,
- Mayflower Trading is donating a $200 gift certificate for homesteading appliances, and
- Ambra Le Roy Medical Products in North Carolina is donating a bundle of their traditional wound care and first aid supplies, with a value of $208.
- SurvivalBased.com is donating a $500 gift certificate to their store.
Round 52 ends on May 31st, so get busy writing and e-mail us your entry. Remember that there is a 1,500-word minimum, and that articles on practical “how to” skills for survival have an advantage in the judging.
Beans, Bullets and Band Aids, by Studioman
I have been involved in “prepping” for just under eight years. I received a rude awakening in ’07 when the housing market crashed and my house equity went completely upside down in a matter of days. I discovered my nest egg (my house) SUDDENLY was NOT such a great investment. Also, up until that time, we had been riding high with second trust deeds, earning upwards of 17% at times, using the equity from a HELOC mortgage to buy short-term trust deeds. Needless to say, trust deeds are a very, very high risk investment, so much so that the laws were changed to limit how many a single person could purchase.
The next thing I am going to share has a spiritual side. I am a believer in Jesus and that, through His Holy Spirit, He still speaks to us today, both through the scriptures and through the prophets in the body of Christ. There were many dreams and prophetic insights given to what was coming to America, and the “judgements” because of the wickedness of the nation and how we had rejected HIM. Abortion, pornography, and the rampant rise in immorality and lawlessness is something God will not put up with, especially from a nation/a people who claim to be “Christian”.
My journey began with some simple questions. The first one was, “What is important?” I came across SurvivalBlog and was immediately impressed with the breadth of information and, most importantly, two things– the list of lists and the Rawles gets you ready e-book. Both of them are invaluable in getting your house in order.
My first order of business was food and water. Our property is on a well and septic, which means as long as I have a way of getting water out of my well, we can flush the toilets using a bucket if we need to or add a small pressure or gravity feed tank to get water into the toilet tanks. I had a brand new 1500 gallon septic vault installed, the leech lines inspected, and the drain field surveyed for pipe locations and whether or not any lines were clogged. Fortunately, all was in order. The next step was a hand pump for the well. I waited until summer. Using a plumb bob, I found out what my static water level was at the very end of our dry season. I also contacted the county and got a record of how many times the well had been deepened. It turns out my well began as a simple 50-foot 6-inch diameter hole with a decent flow. The well has been deepened three times and is now at 150 feet with a mix of mud and clay at the bottom. The current well pump is at 110 feet and the static water level is 80 feet with the well pump on, at about five gallons per minute. Knowing this, I purchased a deep well hand pump, like this one from sunshine works, along with spare parts for the foot valve and packing glands. I had to remove the well head cap and install the stainless one provided, re-attach my well pump, and then feed the nine foot sections down into the well, screwing them together a section at a time. I had to drill a hole in the roof of my well house to pass the pipes down into the hole, but that was an easy fix. Once installed, it sits right beside the powered well pump and does not interfere. I made sure all the members of the household pump some water, so they all realized how heavy a 90 foot tall ¾ inch column of water really is and how blessed we are to have a powered well! If you live in a freeze zone, you can get a section of pipe with a drain back hole. So that the pump will not freeze, they drill a small hole around four feet down the well head below the freeze line. My next step will be a DC pump and gear assembly, so the well can be run off a battery-powered gear pump, like this.
The well is currently sterilized with a ½ micron sediment filter and a u.v. sterilizing light. This is 240 volt a.c. and will not work when the lights go out, so we have a couple of Big Berkey Water Filters to make sure the water is potable.
Next on the list was food. I began looking at all possible avenues. Buying pre-bagged wheat already Mylar sealed was expensive. I began buying and scavenging food-grade plastic buckets from restaurants around town, and I found some great buys on craigslist. Before I knew it I had 100 buckets with lids sitting in my garage, all obtained for less than 100 dollars. These are not gamma seal style, but I will be buying a few of them to put on the bucket I am currently using. Nitrogen seemed to be the way to go, but buying the injector premade from a website was very expensive. I decided to buy a hose and nozzle set from Home Depot, which was 17 dollars. Then I purchased a fixed pressure regulator used for blowing up helium balloons from a welding supply shop; in this case it was Airgas. They had a refurbished one for 15 dollars. I soldered a piece of copper pipe to the end of the nozzle, drilled a few holes along its length, and for less than 40 dollars I have a nitrogen injector. You can rent a nitrogen cylinder inexpensively, use it, and return it when you are done from most welding supply houses. Expect to pay between 20 and 40 dollars for the gas and a few dollars in rental. Mylar bags and oxygen absorbers came from a number of vendors off the Internet. To seal the bags I purchased a Teflon shoe from a local sewing center like this one.
Fill the bag with wheat, beans, or rice; inject some nitrogen; throw in an absorber; fold the bag over; and iron well. This was a slow process. We had a few bagging parties where the whole family helped out. My beans and rice came from big box stores and from Bob’s Red Mill in Milwaukee, Oregon. If you order enough from them, you get wholesale rates and shipping is reasonable. I’m still working on collecting spices, some TVP, and a few things to make the staples more palatable.
One thing on bulk wheat. Please buy the food-grade wheat. Wheat that is used for seed, more often than not, is coated with a fungicide to prevent wheat rust for planting. You DO NOT want to eat this stuff. Wikipedia has info on wheat diseases, if you are so interested.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wheat_diseases
For protein, I have invested in several traps and a feeding station for deer, and I’ve spent a lot of time walking and hiking my local forests– ones in walking distance from my house. Squirrel, wild turkey, grouse, quail, deer, Roosevelt elk, and black bear all wander through my local forests. I have several grains and legumes stored for their protein content. Beans and rice can make a complete protein if you combine them right. We also have ducks (farm breeds) and a dozen of hens (Road Island Reds, mostly, and Black Sexlinks) for laying eggs. Scratch grains supplement the diets of the hens and ducks, as they are semi-free range and spend most of the day eating grass and bugs. We purchase a half a cow every year from the rancher down the street, and we have a standing order. I am not sure where we will put it all, if the freezer stops working. I suppose we will dehydrate and make jerky out of as much as we can.
I have also invested in some seed stores from Victory Seed Company. I purchase all my seed form local organic growers; that way I know my seed was raised in the climate I will be growing it in, and it will be ready for what nature throws its way. Gardening is hit and miss for us, as some years there is not enough sun and the tomatoes never get red! A green house will help this I am sure; it’s on the list.
Canning supplies are found easily on craigslist, and tattler lids are a must have, as they are reusable over a number of years. Invest in a decent pressure cooker; it reduces canning time and lets you work much faster.
We have a few fruit trees and hazelnuts on the property, and we grow all the fruit organically– no harsh pesticides or sprays. Fall can be a bit hectic, as all the fruit tends to mature in a short window of time. You either eat it, can it, or it goes to the horses next door.
Now, on to bullets. After much reading I settled on an AR 15, a GLock 19, a 12-gauge Remington model 120 pump shotgun with the longest and shortest barrels I could find, and a Tikka T330-06. For small bore I chose a Ruger 10-22 with a walnut stock, a Henry arms AR 7 survival rifle and a couple of wheel guns in .22. All of these are extremely common calibers in the United States, and I can find ammo in a dozen stores. These calibers are synonymous with sporting and law enforcement, and will be valuable for barter in a long-term grid down scenario. Slow, small cash purchases spread across a number of years have helped me get my ammo stocks up before the latest ammo shortage. I am still on the lookout and use several online ammo trackers to look for ammo availability. Local range time is a must, and dry fire drills using snap caps will help you with firearm familiarity. I cannot stress this enough– practice, practice, practice! If you don’t have your C.C.W., get one! It’s your constitutional duty to protect and defend your family and property from the golden horde.
Next is band aids. There are dozens of websites out there, with great authors. I use Dr. Bones and Nurse Amy’s website all the time. Following their recommendations, I have purchased animal antibiotics in all the various flavors. I would also encourage purchasing an older copy of the Physicians Desk Reference off of ebay; it’s a great resources for all things pharmaceutical. I also downloaded “When There Is No Doctor” and “When There Is No Dentist” from Hesperian. Each are a great resource, and they have a ton of info. I encourage donating to them if you can. Take a local first aid class if you can, and get trained on common injuries and how to treat them. I do have suture kits, but most wounds will close by themselves if treated correctly. Sewing someone up if the wound is not sterilized is a recipe for disaster. My local farm store had betadine solution and a bunch of stuff used on farm animals, that when I was a kid was sold over the counter for human use. It no longer is, but it’s fine for equine use, so I got some for my preps. Walking the equine aisle was a real eye opener for me. Tinctures of all kinds, sterile syringes, all sorts of scrubs, lotions, and topical antibiotics are available over the counter. I tried to find lidocaine solutions, but they have a short shelf life, and mixing your own solution from powdered lidocaine can be dangerous and even fatal. I am sure there are some TMT’s here that can chime in on the dangers of this. I have slowly stocked up on tape, gauze, bandaids, and other basic first aid supplies. A good set of tweezers are actually hard to find! My local army surplus has a ton of medical and dental implements for sale, and I found a good set there.
For power I installed a 12KW natural gas/propane powered Genset, with automatic transfer switch, to run the house in the short term, while getting ready for the long term. A simple jet change will allow the Genset to run off propane. As of right now it is plumbed into my existing house natural gas feed. I also have a 4 kilowatt solar system set up on the roof, which will provide enough to do a load of wash on a sunny day. Another 6 kw will be on the shop in the coming months, along with batteries and a charge controller, which will power most DC loads I have.
Lighting at night will be hurricane lamps, candles, and led rechargeable yard lights. Put them outside in the daytime, and then you can light the house up easily where you need it at night.
I still need a wood stove and a supply of cordwood. I can harvest from the local forest, but it is mostly douglas fir, and there is not a lot of local hardwood to be found. A decent axe and other manual tree felling and cutting equipment is still in my future. I still have a long way to go, but it shows what you can do when you have time, modest resources, and are careful with your purchases.